White River Formation

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White River Formation
Stratigraphic range: Eocene-Oligocene
TypeFormation
Sub-unitsBrule Formation,
Chadron Formation [1]
OverliesPierre Shale
Thickness230–300 metres (750–980 ft) [2]
Lithology
PrimaryTuffaceous claystone, conglomerate[3]
Location
RegionColorado,
Nebraska,
South Dakota,
Wyoming
CountryUnited States
Type section
Named forWhite River
(Missouri River tributary)

The White River Formation is a geologic formation of the Paleogene Period, in the northern Great Plains and central Rocky Mountains, within the United States .

It has been found in northeastern Colorado, Dawes County in western Nebraska, Badlands of western South Dakota, and Douglas area of southeastern Wyoming.[1]

Fossil record

The geologic formation preserves fossils dating back to the Eocene and Oligocene Epochs of the Paleogene Period, during the Cenozoic Era.[4] It contains the most complete Late Eocene−Priabonian and Early Oligocene−Rupelian vertebrate record in North America.[1][5]

See also

  • White River Formation prehistoric fauna
  • Chadronian — Priabonian, Rupelian
  • Orellan — Rupelian

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 DonaldProthero.com: "Eocene-Oligocene climatic change in North America: the White River Formation"
  2. DouglasFossils.com: Paleontology and Geology of The White River Formation
  3. USGS: White River Formation
  4. Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". http://www.fossilworks.org/. Retrieved 8 July 2014. 
  5. DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: "Preliminary Biostratigraphy of the White River Group (Chadron and Brule Formations) in the Vicinity of Chadron, Nebraska", by Eric Paul Gustafson, January 1986.





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Categories: [Priabonian]


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