Short description: Russian concept launch vehicle
Cosmopolis XXI was a late 2000s Russian concept launch vehicle billed as a space tourism vehicle, similar to Mojave Aerospace's Tier One program. Designed and built by the Myasishchev Design Bureau, it would use the M-55X launch aircraft (derived from Myasishchev M-55), and the proposed C-21 spaceplane or its successor the Explorer. It would be a TSTSO (Two-Stage to SubOrbit) launch platform.
The Explorer spaceplane is a suborbital tourist spaceplane based on the C-21 design. The plane was being developed by Space Adventures with the Russian Federal Space Agency and was intended to carry 3 passengers. It is to be air-launched by carrier aircraft from a Space Adventures spaceport. Space Adventures abandoned the Explorer project in 2010 because "it got too expensive."[1] It is unclear if Russia continues its development.
References
- Space.com Suborbital Rocketship Fleet to Carry Tourists Spaceward in Style February 22, 2006
- ↑ Space Adventures returns to suborbital spaceflight, NewSpace Journal, 2010-05-28, accessed 2010-05-28.
External links
- Space Tourism Pioneers, Space Adventures and the Ansari X Prize Title Sponsors, to Provide First Suborbital Spaceflight Tourism Vehicles (SpaceAdventures)
- New group to develop passenger spaceship (MSNBC)
- C-21 Spacecraft at Space Adventures
Spaceplanes |
|---|
| Canada | |
|---|
| China | |
|---|
| Europe | | Canceled | |
|---|
| Historical | |
|---|
| In development |
- Airbus Defence and Space Spaceplane
- Space Rider
|
|---|
|
|---|
| France | |
|---|
| Germany | | Canceled |
- Daimler-Chrysler Aerospace RLV
- Sänger-Bredt RaBo
- MBB Raumtransporter-8
- MBB Sänger II
- MBB Deutsche Aerospace HORUS
- Falke
- Silbervogel
|
|---|
| In development | |
|---|
|
|---|
| India | | Canceled | |
|---|
| In development |
- RLV-TD
- Hypersonic Flight Experiment
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Japan | | Historical | |
|---|
| Canceled | |
|---|
| In development | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Romania | |
|---|
| Russia | | Canceled |
- Explorer
- Kliper
- MAKS (Molniya)
- RAKS (Tu-444/2000)
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Soviet Union | | Historical |
- Buran (programme)
- BOR-4
- BOR-5
|
|---|
| Canceled |
- Keldysh bomber
- Lapotok
- Zvezda (Tu-136/139)
- Kosmolyot (LKS)
- Uragan
- Spiral
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Switzerland | |
|---|
| United Kingdom | | Canceled |
- Bristol Ascender, Spacebus, Spacecab
- HOTOL
- HOTOL-2
- MUSTARD
|
|---|
| In development | |
|---|
|
|---|
| United States | | Active | |
|---|
| Historical |
- North American X-15
- ASSET
- Martin X-23 PRIME
- SpaceShipOne
- Space Shuttle (program, Shuttle–Mir Program)
|
|---|
| Canceled |
- Chrysler SERV
- DARPA Falcon Project
- Martin Marietta Spacemaster
- X-20 Dyna-Soar
- Orbital Sciences X-34
- Rockwell X-30 (NASP)
- NASA X-43
- Silver Dart
- HL-20
- HL-42
- Rocketplane XP
- VentureStar
- Black Horse
- NASA X-38 (Spacewedge)
- XCOR Lynx
- Xerus
- Prometheus
- SpaceShipThree
|
|---|
| In development |
- Dream Chaser
- SpaceShipTwo
- DARPA XS-1
|
|---|
| Black projects |
- Blackstar
- TR-3A Black Manta
- TAW-50
- X-41 Common Aero Vehicle
- Aurora aircraft
- Military flying saucers
|
|---|
|
|---|
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolis XXI. Read more |