Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus, more frequently referred to as diabetes, is a collection of metabolic illnesses that are defined by a high level of blood sugar (hyperglycemia) over an extended period of time. Diabetes may be prevented by maintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularly. Symptoms often consist of increased urine frequency, an increase in thirst, and an increase in hunger. Diabetes may result in a variety of health problems if it is not properly handled. Acute consequences might manifest as anything from diabetic ketoacidosis to a condition of hyperosmolar hyperglycemia or even death. Some serious long-term problems include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic renal disease, foot ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the eyes, and cognitive impairment. Other long-term concerns include cognitive impairment.

Diabetes may be caused by either an insufficient amount of insulin being generated by the pancreas or an improper response by the cells of the body to the insulin that is produced. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose from meals enter cells so that it may be utilised for energy. Insulin is responsible for this process.