Impeachment of Donald Trump, 2019-2020

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President Donald Trump
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* * *

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Domestic affairs: Abortion • Crime and justice • Education • Energy and the environment • Federal courts • Firearms policy • First Amendment • Healthcare • Immigration • Infrastructure • LGBTQ issues • Marijuana • Puerto Rico • Social welfare programs • Veterans • Voting issues
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* * *

Polling indexes: Opinion polling during the Trump administration

Donald Trump was impeached twice. This page covers the first impeachment. Click here for information on the second impeachment, which took place in 2021.

On February 5, 2020, President Donald Trump (R) was acquitted of abuse of power by a vote of 52-48 and obstruction of Congress by a vote of 53-47.[1]

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) first announced the House would pursue an inquiry into Trump on September 24, 2019, following allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate former Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for aid.[2]

Trump denied the allegations and called the inquiry "the worst witch hunt in political history."[3][4]

Following weeks of public hearings, the House voted to impeach Trump on December 18, 2019, charging him with abuse of power by a vote of 230-197 and obstruction of Congress by a vote of 229-198.[5] For a breakdown of the U.S. House votes by representative and party, click here.[6]

The trial began on January 16, 2020, after seven impeachment managers from the U.S. House of Representatives presented the two articles of impeachment to the U.S. Senate.

Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah) was the only Republican to vote guilty on the abuse of power charge, becoming the first senator in U.S. history to vote to convict a president from his own party in an impeachment trial. The vote on obstruction of Congress ran along party lines.[1]

For an overview and timeline of the impeachment trial proceedings, click here.

This page contains an overview of the following topics:

* Overview of the impeachment and trial process;
* Overview of trial proceedings in the U.S. Senate;
* Procedures for the impeachment inquiry in the U.S. House;
* An overview of the House Intelligence Committee and minority reports;
* Summary of the articles of impeachment;
* A timeline of witnesses, opening statements, and videos from hearings in the U.S. House;
* Public opinion over time;
* A list of additional resources to understand the impeachment process; and
* Historical background on previous impeachments.

## Contents

* 1 Overview of impeachment
* 1.1 Process for impeachment and conviction
* 2 Trial in U.S. Senate
* 2.1 Impeachment managers
* 2.2 Trump's defense attorneys
* 2.3 Trial procedure
* 2.4 Trial timeline
* 2.5 U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of abuse of power
* 2.6 U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of obstruction of Congress
* 2.7 U.S. Senate vote on witnesses
* 3 U.S. House vote on articles of impeachment
* 3.1 Abuse of power
* 3.2 Obstruction of Congress
* 4 Impeachment inquiry procedures
* 5 Articles of impeachment
* 6 Reports
* 6.1 The Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report
* 7 Timeline of public hearings and witnesses
* 7.1 November 13, 2019
* 7.1.1 Witnesses
* 7.1.2 Transcripts and videos
* 7.2 November 15, 2019
* 7.2.1 Witnesses
* 7.2.2 Transcripts and videos
* 7.3 November 19, 2019
* 7.3.1 Witnesses
* 7.3.2 Transcripts and videos
* 7.4 November 20, 2019
* 7.4.1 Witnesses
* 7.4.2 Transcripts and videos
* 7.5 November 21, 2019
* 7.5.1 Witnesses
* 7.5.2 Transcripts and videos
* 7.6 December 4, 2019
* 7.6.1 Witnesses
* 7.6.2 Transcripts and videos
* 7.7 December 9, 2019
* 7.7.1 Transcrips and videos
* 8 Public opinion
* 9 Additional resources
* 10 Which presidents have been impeached?
* 10.1 Andrew Johnson
* 10.2 Richard Nixon
* 10.3 Bill Clinton
* 11 See also
* 12 Footnotes

## Overview of impeachment[edit]

See also: Impeachment of federal officials

The United States Congress has the constitutional authority to impeach and remove a federal official from office—including the president—if he or she has committed an impeachable offense. Impeaching and removing an official has two stages. First, articles of impeachment against the official must be passed by a majority vote of the U.S. House of Representatives. Then, a trial is conducted in the United States Senate potentially leading to the conviction and removal of the official.[7]

In most impeachment trials, the vice president presides over the trial. However, in impeachment trials of the president, the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court presides. In order to remove the person from office, two-thirds of senators that are present to vote must vote to convict on the articles of impeachment.[7]

### Process for impeachment and conviction[edit]

The following two charts show the process for impeachment, which begins in the U.S. House with the introduction of an impeachment resolution and a committee inquiry conducted by the United States House Committee on the Judiciary. If the committee adopts articles of impeachment against the official, the articles will go to a full floor vote in the U.S. House.

When articles of impeachment are adopted by the U.S. House, the process moves to the U.S. Senate where senators will either acquit or convict the official following a trial.

## Trial in U.S. Senate[edit]

### Impeachment managers[edit]

The House delivered two impeachment articles to the Senate on January 15, 2020. The following seven representatives were named impeachment managers on the same day:[8][9]

* Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), chairman of the House Intelligence Committee
* Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-N.Y.), chairman of the House Judiciary Committee
* Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.), member of the House Judiciary Committee
* Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.), chairman of the House Democratic Caucus
* Rep. Val Demings (D-Fla.), member of the House Judiciary and Intelligence committees
* Rep. Jason Crow (D-Colo.)
* Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D-Texas)

### Trump's defense attorneys[edit]

The following attorneys are members of Trump's defense team:[10]

* Pat Cipollone, White House counsel
* Jay Sekulow, chief counsel for the American Center for Law and Justice,
* Alan Dershowitz, Harvard Law School professor
* Kenneth Starr, former independent counsel
* Robert Ray, former independent counsel
* Mike Purpura, deputy White House counsel
* Patrick Philbin, deputy White House counsel
* Pam Bondi, former Florida attorney general

### Trial procedure[edit]

Chief Justice John Roberts was sworn in as the presiding officer of the trial on January 16, 2020. Ninety-nine U.S. senators—Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) was not present—were also sworn in.[11] Inhofe was later sworn in on January 21, 2020, when the trial proceedings continued.[12]

On January 22, 2020, the Senate adopted trial rules by a party-line vote of 53-47.[13]

### Trial timeline[edit]

This list provides a timeline of the trial proceedings, a link to a recording of each session, and brief summary of the session's activity.

* January 16, 2020: Chief Justice John Roberts and the U.S. senators were sworn in as the presiding officer and jurors.
* January 21, 2020: The House impeachment managers and the president's attorneys debated the proposed rules for the trial.
* January 22, 2020: The House impeachment managers delivered opening arguments in the trial.
* January 23, 2020: The House impeachment managers continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
* January 24, 2020: The House impeachment managers continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
* January 25, 2020: The president's defense attorneys presented opening arguments in the trial.
* January 27, 2020: The president's defense attorneys continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
* January 28, 2020: The president's defense attorneys continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
* January 29, 2020: The president's defense attorneys and House impeachment managers responded to questions submitted by the senators.
* January 30, 2020: The president's defense attorneys and House impeachment managers responded to questions submitted by the senators.
* January 31, 2020: The Senate debated and rejected a motion to allow witnesses and documents to be subpoenaed.
* February 3, 2020: The House impeachment managers and president's defense attorneys gave closing arguments.
* February 5, 2020: The Senate voted to acquit the president on both charges.

### U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of abuse of power[edit]

On February 5, 2020, the U.S. Senate voted to acquit Trump by a vote of 52 to 48.

* All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted guilty.
* 1 Republican (Sen. Mitt Romney) also voted guilty.
* The other 52 Republicans voted not guilty.

List of U.S. Senate votes on abuse of power, February 5, 2020

Official  | Party  | State  | Vote
Doug Jones |  Democratic | Alabama | Guilty
Richard Shelby |  Republican | Alabama | Not guilty
Daniel S. Sullivan |  Republican | Alaska | Not guilty
Lisa Murkowski |  Republican | Alaska | Not guilty
Kyrsten Sinema |  Democratic | Arizona | Guilty
Martha McSally |  Republican | Arizona | Not guilty
Tom Cotton |  Republican | Arkansas | Not guilty
John Boozman |  Republican | Arkansas | Not guilty
Dianne Feinstein |  Democratic | California | Guilty
Kamala D. Harris |  Democratic | California | Guilty
Michael Bennet |  Democratic | Colorado | Guilty
Cory Gardner |  Republican | Colorado | Not guilty
Christopher S. Murphy |  Democratic | Connecticut | Guilty
Richard Blumenthal |  Democratic | Connecticut | Guilty
Tom Carper |  Democratic | Delaware | Guilty
Chris Coons |  Democratic | Delaware | Guilty
Rick Scott |  Republican | Florida | Not guilty
Marco Rubio |  Republican | Florida | Not guilty
David Perdue |  Republican | Georgia | Not guilty
Kelly Loeffler |  Republican | Georgia | Not guilty
Brian E. Schatz |  Democratic | Hawaii | Guilty
Mazie K. Hirono |  Democratic | Hawaii | Guilty
Mike Crapo |  Republican | Idaho | Not guilty
Jim Risch |  Republican | Idaho | Not guilty
Tammy Duckworth |  Democratic | Illinois | Guilty
Dick Durbin |  Democratic | Illinois | Guilty
Mike Braun |  Republican | Indiana | Not guilty
Todd C. Young |  Republican | Indiana | Not guilty
Joni Ernst |  Republican | Iowa | Not guilty
Chuck Grassley |  Republican | Iowa | Not guilty
Jerry Moran |  Republican | Kansas | Not guilty
Pat Roberts |  Republican | Kansas | Not guilty
Mitch McConnell |  Republican | Kentucky | Not guilty
Rand Paul |  Republican | Kentucky | Not guilty
Bill Cassidy |  Republican | Louisiana | Not guilty
John Neely Kennedy |  Republican | Louisiana | Not guilty
Angus King |  Independent | Maine | Guilty
Susan Collins |  Republican | Maine | Not guilty
Chris Van Hollen |  Democratic | Maryland | Guilty
Ben Cardin |  Democratic | Maryland | Guilty
Elizabeth Warren |  Democratic | Massachusetts | Guilty
Edward J. Markey |  Democratic | Massachusetts | Guilty
Gary Peters |  Democratic | Michigan | Guilty
Debbie Stabenow |  Democratic | Michigan | Guilty
Tina Smith |  Democratic | Minnesota | Guilty
Amy Klobuchar |  Democratic | Minnesota | Guilty
Roger Wicker |  Republican | Mississippi | Not guilty
Cindy Hyde-Smith |  Republican | Mississippi | Not guilty
Roy Blunt |  Republican | Missouri | Not guilty
Josh Hawley |  Republican | Missouri | Not guilty
Jon Tester |  Democratic | Montana | Guilty
Steve Daines |  Republican | Montana | Not guilty
Ben Sasse |  Republican | Nebraska | Not guilty
Deb Fischer |  Republican | Nebraska | Not guilty
Catherine Cortez Masto |  Democratic | Nevada | Guilty
Jacky Rosen |  Democratic | Nevada | Guilty
Maggie Hassan |  Democratic | New Hampshire | Guilty
Jeanne Shaheen |  Democratic | New Hampshire | Guilty
Bob Menendez |  Democratic | New Jersey | Guilty
Cory Booker |  Democratic | New Jersey | Guilty
Tom Udall |  Democratic | New Mexico | Guilty
Martin Heinrich |  Democratic | New Mexico | Guilty
Chuck Schumer |  Democratic | New York | Guilty
Kirsten Gillibrand |  Democratic | New York | Guilty
Richard Burr |  Republican | North Carolina | Not guilty
Thom Tillis |  Republican | North Carolina | Not guilty
John Hoeven |  Republican | North Dakota | Not guilty
Kevin Cramer |  Republican | North Dakota | Not guilty
Sherrod Brown |  Democratic | Ohio | Guilty
Rob Portman |  Republican | Ohio | Not guilty
Jim Inhofe |  Republican | Oklahoma | Not guilty
James Lankford |  Republican | Oklahoma | Not guilty
Jeff Merkley |  Democratic | Oregon | Guilty
Ron Wyden |  Democratic | Oregon | Guilty
Bob Casey Jr. |  Democratic | Pennsylvania | Guilty
Pat Toomey |  Republican | Pennsylvania | Not guilty
Sheldon Whitehouse |  Democratic | Rhode Island | Guilty
Jack Reed |  Democratic | Rhode Island | Guilty
Lindsey Graham |  Republican | South Carolina | Not guilty
Tim Scott |  Republican | South Carolina | Not guilty
John Thune |  Republican | South Dakota | Not guilty
Mike Rounds |  Republican | South Dakota | Not guilty
Lamar Alexander |  Republican | Tennessee | Not guilty
Marsha Blackburn |  Republican | Tennessee | Not guilty
Ted Cruz |  Republican | Texas | Not guilty
John Cornyn |  Republican | Texas | Not guilty
Mike Lee |  Republican | Utah | Not guilty
Mitt Romney |  Republican | Utah | Guilty
Patrick Leahy |  Democratic | Vermont | Guilty
Bernie Sanders |  Independent | Vermont | Guilty
Tim Kaine |  Democratic | Virginia | Guilty
Mark Warner |  Democratic | Virginia | Guilty
Maria Cantwell |  Democratic | Washington | Guilty
Patty Murray |  Democratic | Washington | Guilty
Joe Manchin III |  Democratic | West Virginia | Guilty
Shelley Moore Capito |  Republican | West Virginia | Not guilty
Tammy Baldwin |  Democratic | Wisconsin | Guilty
Ronald Harold Johnson |  Republican | Wisconsin | Not guilty
John Barrasso |  Republican | Wyoming | Not guilty
Mike Enzi |  Republican | Wyoming | Not guilty

### U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of obstruction of Congress[edit]

On February 5, 2020, the U.S. Senate voted to acquit Trump of obstruction of Congress by a vote of 53 to 47.

* All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted guilty.
* All 53 Republicans voted not guilty.

List of U.S. Senate votes on obstruction of Congress, February 5, 2020

Official  | Party  | State  | Vote
Doug Jones |  Democratic | Alabama | Guilty
Richard Shelby |  Republican | Alabama | Not guilty
Daniel S. Sullivan |  Republican | Alaska | Not guilty
Lisa Murkowski |  Republican | Alaska | Not guilty
Kyrsten Sinema |  Democratic | Arizona | Guilty
Martha McSally |  Republican | Arizona | Not guilty
Tom Cotton |  Republican | Arkansas | Not guilty
John Boozman |  Republican | Arkansas | Not guilty
Dianne Feinstein |  Democratic | California | Guilty
Kamala D. Harris |  Democratic | California | Guilty
Michael Bennet |  Democratic | Colorado | Guilty
Cory Gardner |  Republican | Colorado | Not guilty
Christopher S. Murphy |  Democratic | Connecticut | Guilty
Richard Blumenthal |  Democratic | Connecticut | Guilty
Tom Carper |  Democratic | Delaware | Guilty
Chris Coons |  Democratic | Delaware | Guilty
Rick Scott |  Republican | Florida | Not guilty
Marco Rubio |  Republican | Florida | Not guilty
David Perdue |  Republican | Georgia | Not guilty
Kelly Loeffler |  Republican | Georgia | Not guilty
Brian E. Schatz |  Democratic | Hawaii | Guilty
Mazie K. Hirono |  Democratic | Hawaii | Guilty
Mike Crapo |  Republican | Idaho | Not guilty
Jim Risch |  Republican | Idaho | Not guilty
Tammy Duckworth |  Democratic | Illinois | Guilty
Dick Durbin |  Democratic | Illinois | Guilty
Mike Braun |  Republican | Indiana | Not guilty
Todd C. Young |  Republican | Indiana | Not guilty
Joni Ernst |  Republican | Iowa | Not guilty
Chuck Grassley |  Republican | Iowa | Not guilty
Jerry Moran |  Republican | Kansas | Not guilty
Pat Roberts |  Republican | Kansas | Not guilty
Mitch McConnell |  Republican | Kentucky | Not guilty
Rand Paul |  Republican | Kentucky | Not guilty
Bill Cassidy |  Republican | Louisiana | Not guilty
John Neely Kennedy |  Republican | Louisiana | Not guilty
Angus King |  Independent | Maine | Guilty
Susan Collins |  Republican | Maine | Not guilty
Chris Van Hollen |  Democratic | Maryland | Guilty
Ben Cardin |  Democratic | Maryland | Guilty
Elizabeth Warren |  Democratic | Massachusetts | Guilty
Edward J. Markey |  Democratic | Massachusetts | Guilty
Gary Peters |  Democratic | Michigan | Guilty
Debbie Stabenow |  Democratic | Michigan | Guilty
Tina Smith |  Democratic | Minnesota | Guilty
Amy Klobuchar |  Democratic | Minnesota | Guilty
Roger Wicker |  Republican | Mississippi | Not guilty
Cindy Hyde-Smith |  Republican | Mississippi | Not guilty
Roy Blunt |  Republican | Missouri | Not guilty
Josh Hawley |  Republican | Missouri | Not guilty
Jon Tester |  Democratic | Montana | Guilty
Steve Daines |  Republican | Montana | Not guilty
Ben Sasse |  Republican | Nebraska | Not guilty
Deb Fischer |  Republican | Nebraska | Not guilty
Catherine Cortez Masto |  Democratic | Nevada | Guilty
Jacky Rosen |  Democratic | Nevada | Guilty
Maggie Hassan |  Democratic | New Hampshire | Guilty
Jeanne Shaheen |  Democratic | New Hampshire | Guilty
Bob Menendez |  Democratic | New Jersey | Guilty
Cory Booker |  Democratic | New Jersey | Guilty
Tom Udall |  Democratic | New Mexico | Guilty
Martin Heinrich |  Democratic | New Mexico | Guilty
Chuck Schumer |  Democratic | New York | Guilty
Kirsten Gillibrand |  Democratic | New York | Guilty
Richard Burr |  Republican | North Carolina | Not guilty
Thom Tillis |  Republican | North Carolina | Not guilty
John Hoeven |  Republican | North Dakota | Not guilty
Kevin Cramer |  Republican | North Dakota | Not guilty
Sherrod Brown |  Democratic | Ohio | Guilty
Rob Portman |  Republican | Ohio | Not guilty
Jim Inhofe |  Republican | Oklahoma | Not guilty
James Lankford |  Republican | Oklahoma | Not guilty
Jeff Merkley |  Democratic | Oregon | Guilty
Ron Wyden |  Democratic | Oregon | Guilty
Bob Casey Jr. |  Democratic | Pennsylvania | Guilty
Pat Toomey |  Republican | Pennsylvania | Not guilty
Sheldon Whitehouse |  Democratic | Rhode Island | Guilty
Jack Reed |  Democratic | Rhode Island | Guilty
Lindsey Graham |  Republican | South Carolina | Not guilty
Tim Scott |  Republican | South Carolina | Not guilty
John Thune |  Republican | South Dakota | Not guilty
Mike Rounds |  Republican | South Dakota | Not guilty
Lamar Alexander |  Republican | Tennessee | Not guilty
Marsha Blackburn |  Republican | Tennessee | Not guilty
Ted Cruz |  Republican | Texas | Not guilty
John Cornyn |  Republican | Texas | Not guilty
Mike Lee |  Republican | Utah | Not guilty
Mitt Romney |  Republican | Utah | Not guilty
Patrick Leahy |  Democratic | Vermont | Guilty
Bernie Sanders |  Independent | Vermont | Guilty
Tim Kaine |  Democratic | Virginia | Guilty
Mark Warner |  Democratic | Virginia | Guilty
Maria Cantwell |  Democratic | Washington | Guilty
Patty Murray |  Democratic | Washington | Guilty
Joe Manchin III |  Democratic | West Virginia | Guilty
Shelley Moore Capito |  Republican | West Virginia | Not guilty
Tammy Baldwin |  Democratic | Wisconsin | Guilty
Ronald Harold Johnson |  Republican | Wisconsin | Not guilty
John Barrasso |  Republican | Wyoming | Not guilty
Mike Enzi |  Republican | Wyoming | Not guilty

### U.S. Senate vote on witnesses[edit]

On January 31, 2020, the U.S. Senate rejected a motion to allow witnesses and documents to be subpoenaed by a vote of 51 to 49.

* All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted yes.
* 2 Republicans (Sens. Susan Collins and Mitt Romney) also voted yes.
* The other 51 Republicans voted no.

List of U.S. Senate votes on motion to allow witnesses, January 31, 2020

Official  | Party  | State  | Vote
Doug Jones |  Democratic | Alabama |

Yes

Richard Shelby |  Republican | Alabama |

Daniel S. Sullivan |  Republican | Alaska |

Lisa Murkowski |  Republican | Alaska |

Kyrsten Sinema |  Democratic | Arizona |

Yes

Martha McSally |  Republican | Arizona |

Tom Cotton |  Republican | Arkansas |

John Boozman |  Republican | Arkansas |

Dianne Feinstein |  Democratic | California |

Yes

Kamala D. Harris |  Democratic | California |

Yes

Michael Bennet |  Democratic | Colorado |

Yes

Cory Gardner |  Republican | Colorado |

Christopher S. Murphy |  Democratic | Connecticut |

Yes

Richard Blumenthal |  Democratic | Connecticut |

Yes

Tom Carper |  Democratic | Delaware |

Yes

Chris Coons |  Democratic | Delaware |

Yes

Rick Scott |  Republican | Florida |

Marco Rubio |  Republican | Florida |

David Perdue |  Republican | Georgia |

Kelly Loeffler |  Republican | Georgia |

Brian E. Schatz |  Democratic | Hawaii |

Yes

Mazie K. Hirono |  Democratic | Hawaii |

Yes

Mike Crapo |  Republican | Idaho |

Jim Risch |  Republican | Idaho |

Tammy Duckworth |  Democratic | Illinois |

Yes

Dick Durbin |  Democratic | Illinois |

Yes

Mike Braun |  Republican | Indiana |

Todd C. Young |  Republican | Indiana |

Joni Ernst |  Republican | Iowa |

Chuck Grassley |  Republican | Iowa |

Jerry Moran |  Republican | Kansas |

Pat Roberts |  Republican | Kansas |

Mitch McConnell |  Republican | Kentucky |

Rand Paul |  Republican | Kentucky |

Bill Cassidy |  Republican | Louisiana |

John Neely Kennedy |  Republican | Louisiana |

Angus King |  Independent | Maine |

Yes

Susan Collins |  Republican | Maine |

Yes

Chris Van Hollen |  Democratic | Maryland |

Yes

Ben Cardin |  Democratic | Maryland |

Yes

Elizabeth Warren |  Democratic | Massachusetts |

Yes

Edward J. Markey |  Democratic | Massachusetts |

Yes

Gary Peters |  Democratic | Michigan |

Yes

Debbie Stabenow |  Democratic | Michigan |

Yes

Tina Smith |  Democratic | Minnesota |

Yes

Amy Klobuchar |  Democratic | Minnesota |

Yes

Roger Wicker |  Republican | Mississippi |

Cindy Hyde-Smith |  Republican | Mississippi |

Roy Blunt |  Republican | Missouri |

Josh Hawley |  Republican | Missouri |

Jon Tester |  Democratic | Montana |

Yes

Steve Daines |  Republican | Montana |

Ben Sasse |  Republican | Nebraska |

Deb Fischer |  Republican | Nebraska |

Catherine Cortez Masto |  Democratic | Nevada |

Yes

Jacky Rosen |  Democratic | Nevada |

Yes

Maggie Hassan |  Democratic | New Hampshire |

Yes

Jeanne Shaheen |  Democratic | New Hampshire |

Yes

Bob Menendez |  Democratic | New Jersey |

Yes

Cory Booker |  Democratic | New Jersey |

Yes

Tom Udall |  Democratic | New Mexico |

Yes

Martin Heinrich |  Democratic | New Mexico |

Yes

Chuck Schumer |  Democratic | New York |

Yes

Kirsten Gillibrand |  Democratic | New York |

Yes

Richard Burr |  Republican | North Carolina |

Thom Tillis |  Republican | North Carolina |

John Hoeven |  Republican | North Dakota |

Kevin Cramer |  Republican | North Dakota |

Sherrod Brown |  Democratic | Ohio |

Yes

Rob Portman |  Republican | Ohio |

Jim Inhofe |  Republican | Oklahoma |

James Lankford |  Republican | Oklahoma |

Jeff Merkley |  Democratic | Oregon |

Yes

Ron Wyden |  Democratic | Oregon |

Yes

Bob Casey Jr. |  Democratic | Pennsylvania |

Yes

Pat Toomey |  Republican | Pennsylvania |

Sheldon Whitehouse |  Democratic | Rhode Island |

Yes

Jack Reed |  Democratic | Rhode Island |

Yes

Lindsey Graham |  Republican | South Carolina |

Tim Scott |  Republican | South Carolina |

John Thune |  Republican | South Dakota |

Mike Rounds |  Republican | South Dakota |

Lamar Alexander |  Republican | Tennessee |

Marsha Blackburn |  Republican | Tennessee |

Ted Cruz |  Republican | Texas |

John Cornyn |  Republican | Texas |

Mike Lee |  Republican | Utah |

Mitt Romney |  Republican | Utah |

Yes

Patrick Leahy |  Democratic | Vermont |

Yes

Bernie Sanders |  Independent | Vermont |

Yes

Tim Kaine |  Democratic | Virginia |

Yes

Mark Warner |  Democratic | Virginia |

Yes

Maria Cantwell |  Democratic | Washington |

Yes

Patty Murray |  Democratic | Washington |

Yes

Joe Manchin III |  Democratic | West Virginia |

Yes

Shelley Moore Capito |  Republican | West Virginia |

Tammy Baldwin |  Democratic | Wisconsin |

Yes

Ronald Harold Johnson |  Republican | Wisconsin |

John Barrasso |  Republican | Wyoming |

Mike Enzi |  Republican | Wyoming |

## U.S. House vote on articles of impeachment[edit]

### Abuse of power[edit]

On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for abuse of power by a vote of 230 to 197.

* 229 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes.
* Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
* 195 Republicans and two Democrats (Reps. Collin Peterson and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
* Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.

List of U.S. House votes on article charging abuse of power, December 18, 2019

Official  | Party  | Congressional District  | Vote
Bradley Byrne |  Republican | AL-01 |

Martha Roby |  Republican | AL-02 |

Mike Rogers |  Republican | AL-03 |

Robert Aderholt |  Republican | AL-04 |

Mo Brooks |  Republican | AL-05 |

Gary Palmer |  Republican | AL-06 |

Terri Sewell |  Democratic | AL-07 |

Yes

Don Young |  Republican | AK-AL |

Tom O'Halleran |  Democratic | AZ-01 |

Yes

Ann Kirkpatrick |  Democratic | AZ-02 |

Yes

Raul Grijalva |  Democratic | AZ-03 |

Yes

Paul Gosar |  Republican | AZ-04 |

Andy Biggs |  Republican | AZ-05 |

David Schweikert |  Republican | AZ-06 |

Ruben Gallego |  Democratic | AZ-07 |

Yes

Debbie Lesko |  Republican | AZ-08 |

Greg Stanton |  Democratic | AZ-09 |

Yes

Rick Crawford |  Republican | AR-01 |

French Hill |  Republican | AR-02 |

Steve Womack |  Republican | AR-03 |

Bruce Westerman |  Republican | AR-04 |

Doug LaMalfa |  Republican | CA-01 |

Jared Huffman |  Democratic | CA-02 |

Yes

John Garamendi |  Democratic | CA-03 |

Yes

Tom McClintock |  Republican | CA-04 |

Mike Thompson |  Democratic | CA-05 |

Yes

Doris Matsui |  Democratic | CA-06 |

Yes

Ami Bera |  Democratic | CA-07 |

Yes

Paul Cook |  Republican | CA-08 |

Jerry McNerney |  Democratic | CA-09 |

Yes

Josh Harder |  Democratic | CA-10 |

Yes

Mark DeSaulnier |  Democratic | CA-11 |

Yes

Nancy Pelosi |  Democratic | CA-12 |

Yes

Barbara Lee |  Democratic | CA-13 |

Yes

Jackie Speier |  Democratic | CA-14 |

Yes

Eric Swalwell |  Democratic | CA-15 |

Yes

Jim Costa |  Democratic | CA-16 |

Yes

Ro Khanna |  Democratic | CA-17 |

Yes

Anna Eshoo |  Democratic | CA-18 |

Yes

Zoe Lofgren |  Democratic | CA-19 |

Yes

Jimmy Panetta |  Democratic | CA-20 |

Yes

TJ Cox |  Democratic | CA-21 |

Yes

Devin Nunes |  Republican | CA-22 |

Kevin McCarthy |  Republican | CA-23 |

Salud Carbajal |  Democratic | CA-24 |

Yes

Vacant | N/A | CA-25 | N/A
Julia Brownley |  Democratic | CA-26 |

Yes

Judy Chu |  Democratic | CA-27 |

Yes

Adam Schiff |  Democratic | CA-28 |

Yes

Tony Cardenas |  Democratic | CA-29 |

Yes

Brad Sherman |  Democratic | CA-30 |

Yes

Pete Aguilar |  Democratic | CA-31 |

Yes

Grace Napolitano |  Democratic | CA-32 |

Yes

Ted Lieu |  Democratic | CA-33 |

Yes

Jimmy Gomez |  Democratic | CA-34 |

Yes

Norma Torres |  Democratic | CA-35 |

Yes

Raul Ruiz |  Democratic | CA-36 |

Yes

Karen Bass |  Democratic | CA-37 |

Yes

Linda Sánchez |  Democratic | CA-38 |

Yes

Gil Cisneros |  Democratic | CA-39 |

Yes

Lucille Roybal-Allard |  Democratic | CA-40 |

Yes

Mark Takano |  Democratic | CA-41 |

Yes

Ken Calvert |  Republican | CA-42 |

Maxine Waters |  Democratic | CA-43 |

Yes

Nanette Barragán |  Democratic | CA-44 |

Yes

Katie Porter |  Democratic | CA-45 |

Yes

Lou Correa |  Democratic | CA-46 |

Yes

Alan Lowenthal |  Democratic | CA-47 |

Yes

Harley Rouda |  Democratic | CA-48 |

Yes

Mike Levin |  Democratic | CA-49 |

Yes

Duncan Hunter |  Republican | CA-50 | Did not vote
Juan Vargas |  Democratic | CA-51 |

Yes

Scott Peters |  Democratic | CA-52 |

Yes

Susan Davis |  Democratic | CA-53 |

Yes

Diana DeGette |  Democratic | CO-01 |

Yes

Joe Neguse |  Democratic | CO-02 |

Yes

Scott Tipton |  Republican | CO-03 |

Ken Buck |  Republican | CO-04 |

Doug Lamborn |  Republican | CO-05 |

Jason Crow |  Democratic | CO-06 |

Yes

Ed Perlmutter |  Democratic | CO-07 |

Yes

John Larson |  Democratic | CT-01 |

Yes

Joe Courtney |  Democratic | CT-02 |

Yes

Rosa DeLauro |  Democratic | CT-03 |

Yes

James Himes |  Democratic | CT-04 |

Yes

Jahana Hayes |  Democratic | CT-05 |

Yes

Lisa Blunt Rochester |  Democratic | DE-AL |

Yes

Matt Gaetz |  Republican | FL-01 |

Neal Dunn |  Republican | FL-02 |

Ted Yoho |  Republican | FL-03 |

John Rutherford |  Republican | FL-04 |

Alfred Lawson |  Democratic | FL-05 |

Yes

Michael Waltz |  Republican | FL-06 |

Stephanie Murphy |  Democratic | FL-07 |

Yes

Bill Posey |  Republican | FL-08 |

Darren Soto |  Democratic | FL-09 |

Yes

Val Demings |  Democratic | FL-10 |

Yes

Daniel Webster |  Republican | FL-11 |

Gus Bilirakis |  Republican | FL-12 |

Charlie Crist |  Democratic | FL-13 |

Yes

Kathy Castor |  Democratic | FL-14 |

Yes

Ross Spano |  Republican | FL-15 |

Vern Buchanan |  Republican | FL-16 |

Greg Steube |  Republican | FL-17 |

Brian Mast |  Republican | FL-18 |

Francis Rooney |  Republican | FL-19 |

Alcee Hastings |  Democratic | FL-20 |

Yes

Lois Frankel |  Democratic | FL-21 |

Yes

Ted Deutch |  Democratic | FL-22 |

Yes

Debbie Wasserman Schultz |  Democratic | FL-23 |

Yes

Frederica Wilson |  Democratic | FL-24 |

Yes

Mario Diaz-Balart |  Republican | FL-25 |

Debbie Mucarsel-Powell |  Democratic | FL-26 |

Yes

Donna Shalala |  Democratic | FL-27 |

Yes

Earl "Buddy" Carter |  Republican | GA-01 |

Sanford Bishop Jr. |  Democratic | GA-02 |

Yes

Drew Ferguson |  Republican | GA-03 |

Hank Johnson |  Democratic | GA-04 |

Yes

John Lewis |  Democratic | GA-05 |

Yes

Lucy McBath |  Democratic | GA-06 |

Yes

Rob Woodall |  Republican | GA-07 |

Austin Scott |  Republican | GA-08 |

Doug Collins |  Republican | GA-09 |

Jody Hice |  Republican | GA-10 |

Barry Loudermilk |  Republican | GA-11 |

Rick Allen |  Republican | GA-12 |

David Scott |  Democratic | GA-13 |

Yes

Tom Graves |  Republican | GA-14 |

Ed Case |  Democratic | HI-01 |

Yes

Tulsi Gabbard |  Democratic | HI-02 | Present
Russ Fulcher |  Republican | ID-01 |

Michael Simpson |  Republican | ID-02 |

Bobby Rush |  Democratic | IL-01 |

Yes

Robin Kelly |  Democratic | IL-02 |

Yes

Daniel Lipinski |  Democratic | IL-03 |

Yes

Jesus Garcia |  Democratic | IL-04 |

Yes

Mike Quigley |  Democratic | IL-05 |

Yes

Sean Casten |  Democratic | IL-06 |

Yes

Danny K. Davis |  Democratic | IL-07 |

Yes

Raja Krishnamoorthi |  Democratic | IL-08 |

Yes

Jan Schakowsky |  Democratic | IL-09 |

Yes

Brad Schneider |  Democratic | IL-10 |

Yes

Bill Foster |  Democratic | IL-11 |

Yes

Mike Bost |  Republican | IL-12 |

Rodney Davis |  Republican | IL-13 |

Lauren Underwood |  Democratic | IL-14 |

Yes

John Shimkus |  Republican | IL-15 | Did not vote
Adam Kinzinger |  Republican | IL-16 |

Cheri Bustos |  Democratic | IL-17 |

Yes

Darin LaHood |  Republican | IL-18 |

Peter Visclosky |  Democratic | IN-01 |

Yes

Jackie Walorski |  Republican | IN-02 |

Jim Banks |  Republican | IN-03 |

Jim Baird |  Republican | IN-04 |

Susan Brooks |  Republican | IN-05 |

Greg Pence |  Republican | IN-06 |

André Carson |  Democratic | IN-07 |

Yes

Larry Bucshon |  Republican | IN-08 |

Trey Hollingsworth |  Republican | IN-09 |

Abby Finkenauer |  Democratic | IA-01 |

Yes

Dave Loebsack |  Democratic | IA-02 |

Yes

Cindy Axne |  Democratic | IA-03 |

Yes

Steve King |  Republican | IA-04 |

Roger Marshall |  Republican | KS-01 |

Steve Watkins |  Republican | KS-02 |

Sharice Davids |  Democratic | KS-03 |

Yes

Ron Estes |  Republican | KS-04 |

James Comer Jr. |  Republican | KY-01 |

Brett Guthrie |  Republican | KY-02 |

John Yarmuth |  Democratic | KY-03 |

Yes

Thomas Massie |  Republican | KY-04 |

Hal Rogers |  Republican | KY-05 |

Andy Barr |  Republican | KY-06 |

Steve Scalise |  Republican | LA-01 |

Cedric Richmond |  Democratic | LA-02 |

Yes

Clay Higgins |  Republican | LA-03 |

Mike Johnson |  Republican | LA-04 |

Ralph Abraham |  Republican | LA-05 |

Garret Graves |  Republican | LA-06 |

Chellie Pingree |  Democratic | ME-01 |

Yes

Jared Golden |  Democratic | ME-02 |

Yes

Andrew Harris |  Republican | MD-01 |

Dutch Ruppersberger |  Democratic | MD-02 |

Yes

John Sarbanes |  Democratic | MD-03 |

Yes

Anthony Brown |  Democratic | MD-04 |

Yes

Steny Hoyer |  Democratic | MD-05 |

Yes

David Trone |  Democratic | MD-06 |

Yes

Vacant | N/A | MD-07 | N/A
Jamie Raskin |  Democratic | MD-08 |

Yes

Richard Neal |  Democratic | MA-01 |

Yes

Jim McGovern |  Democratic | MA-02 |

Yes

Lori Trahan |  Democratic | MA-03 |

Yes

Joseph Kennedy III |  Democratic | MA-04 |

Yes

Katherine Clark |  Democratic | MA-05 |

Yes

Seth Moulton |  Democratic | MA-06 |

Yes

Ayanna Pressley |  Democratic | MA-07 |

Yes

Stephen Lynch |  Democratic | MA-08 |

Yes

Bill Keating |  Democratic | MA-09 |

Yes

Jack Bergman |  Republican | MI-01 |

Bill Huizenga |  Republican | MI-02 |

Justin Amash |  Independent | MI-03 |

Yes

John Moolenaar |  Republican | MI-04 |

Dan Kildee |  Democratic | MI-05 |

Yes

Fred Upton |  Republican | MI-06 |

Tim Walberg |  Republican | MI-07 |

Elissa Slotkin |  Democratic | MI-08 |

Yes

Andy Levin |  Democratic | MI-09 |

Yes

Paul Mitchell |  Republican | MI-10 |

Haley Stevens |  Democratic | MI-11 |

Yes

Debbie Dingell |  Democratic | MI-12 |

Yes

Rashida Tlaib |  Democratic | MI-13 |

Yes

Brenda Lawrence |  Democratic | MI-14 |

Yes

Jim Hagedorn |  Republican | MN-01 |

Angie Craig |  Democratic | MN-02 |

Yes

Dean Phillips |  Democratic | MN-03 |

Yes

Betty McCollum |  Democratic | MN-04 |

Yes

Ilhan Omar |  Democratic | MN-05 |

Yes

Tom Emmer |  Republican | MN-06 |

Collin Peterson |  Democratic | MN-07 |

Pete Stauber |  Republican | MN-08 |

Trent Kelly |  Republican | MS-01 |

Bennie Thompson |  Democratic | MS-02 |

Yes

Michael Guest |  Republican | MS-03 |

Steven Palazzo |  Republican | MS-04 |

William Lacy Clay |  Democratic | MO-01 |

Yes

Ann Wagner |  Republican | MO-02 |

Blaine Luetkemeyer |  Republican | MO-03 |

Vicky Hartzler |  Republican | MO-04 |

Emanuel Cleaver |  Democratic | MO-05 |

Yes

Sam Graves |  Republican | MO-06 |

Billy Long |  Republican | MO-07 |

Jason Smith |  Republican | MO-08 |

Greg Gianforte |  Republican | MT-AL |

Jeff Fortenberry |  Republican | NE-01 |

Don Bacon |  Republican | NE-02 |

Adrian Smith |  Republican | NE-03 |

Dina Titus |  Democratic | NV-01 |

Yes

Mark Amodei |  Republican | NV-02 |

Susie Lee |  Democratic | NV-03 |

Yes

Steven Horsford |  Democratic | NV-04 |

Yes

Chris Pappas |  Democratic | NH-01 |

Yes

Annie Kuster |  Democratic | NH-02 |

Yes

Donald Norcross |  Democratic | NJ-01 |

Yes

Jeff Van Drew |  Democratic | NJ-02 |

Andrew Kim |  Democratic | NJ-03 |

Yes

Chris Smith |  Republican | NJ-04 |

Josh Gottheimer |  Democratic | NJ-05 |

Yes

Frank Pallone Jr. |  Democratic | NJ-06 |

Yes

Tom Malinowski |  Democratic | NJ-07 |

Yes

Albio Sires |  Democratic | NJ-08 |

Yes

Bill Pascrell |  Democratic | NJ-09 |

Yes

Donald Payne Jr. |  Democratic | NJ-10 |

Yes

Mikie Sherrill |  Democratic | NJ-11 |

Yes

Bonnie Watson Coleman |  Democratic | NJ-12 |

Yes

Debra Haaland |  Democratic | NM-01 |

Yes

Xochitl Torres Small |  Democratic | NM-02 |

Yes

Ben Ray Lujan |  Democratic | NM-03 |

Yes

Lee Zeldin |  Republican | NY-01 |

Peter King |  Republican | NY-02 |

Tom Suozzi |  Democratic | NY-03 |

Yes

Kathleen Rice |  Democratic | NY-04 |

Yes

Gregory Meeks |  Democratic | NY-05 |

Yes

Grace Meng |  Democratic | NY-06 |

Yes

Nydia Velazquez |  Democratic | NY-07 |

Yes

Hakeem Jeffries |  Democratic | NY-08 |

Yes

Yvette Clarke |  Democratic | NY-09 |

Yes

Jerrold Nadler |  Democratic | NY-10 |

Yes

Max Rose |  Democratic | NY-11 |

Yes

Carolyn Maloney |  Democratic | NY-12 |

Yes

Adriano Espaillat |  Democratic | NY-13 |

Yes

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez |  Democratic | NY-14 |

Yes

Jose Serrano |  Democratic | NY-15 | Did not vote
Eliot Engel |  Democratic | NY-16 |

Yes

Nita Lowey |  Democratic | NY-17 |

Yes

Sean Maloney |  Democratic | NY-18 |

Yes

Antonio Delgado |  Democratic | NY-19 |

Yes

Paul Tonko |  Democratic | NY-20 |

Yes

Elise Stefanik |  Republican | NY-21 |

Anthony Brindisi |  Democratic | NY-22 |

Yes

Tom Reed |  Republican | NY-23 |

John Katko |  Republican | NY-24 |

Joseph Morelle |  Democratic | NY-25 |

Yes

Brian Higgins |  Democratic | NY-26 |

Yes

Vacant | N/A | NY-27 | N/A
G.K. Butterfield |  Democratic | NC-01 |

Yes

George Holding |  Republican | NC-02 |

Gregory Murphy |  Republican | NC-03 |

David Price |  Democratic | NC-04 |

Yes

Virginia Foxx |  Republican | NC-05 |

Mark Walker |  Republican | NC-06 |

David Rouzer |  Republican | NC-07 |

Richard Hudson |  Republican | NC-08 |

Dan Bishop |  Republican | NC-09 |

Patrick McHenry |  Republican | NC-10 |

Mark Meadows |  Republican | NC-11 |

Alma Adams |  Democratic | NC-12 |

Yes

Ted Budd |  Republican | NC-13 |

Kelly Armstrong |  Republican | ND-AL |

Steve Chabot |  Republican | OH-01 |

Brad Wenstrup |  Republican | OH-02 |

Joyce Beatty |  Democratic | OH-03 |

Yes

Jim Jordan |  Republican | OH-04 |

Bob Latta |  Republican | OH-05 |

Bill Johnson |  Republican | OH-06 |

Bob Gibbs |  Republican | OH-07 |

Warren Davidson |  Republican | OH-08 |

Marcy Kaptur |  Democratic | OH-09 |

Yes

Michael Turner |  Republican | OH-10 |

Marcia Fudge |  Democratic | OH-11 |

Yes

Troy Balderson |  Republican | OH-12 |

Tim Ryan |  Democratic | OH-13 |

Yes

David Joyce |  Republican | OH-14 |

Steve Stivers |  Republican | OH-15 |

Anthony Gonzalez |  Republican | OH-16 |

Kevin Hern |  Republican | OK-01 |

Markwayne Mullin |  Republican | OK-02 |

Frank Lucas |  Republican | OK-03 |

Tom Cole |  Republican | OK-04 |

Kendra Horn |  Democratic | OK-05 |

Yes

Suzanne Bonamici |  Democratic | OR-01 |

Yes

Greg Walden |  Republican | OR-02 |

Earl Blumenauer |  Democratic | OR-03 |

Yes

Peter DeFazio |  Democratic | OR-04 |

Yes

Kurt Schrader |  Democratic | OR-05 |

Yes

Brian Fitzpatrick |  Republican | PA-01 |

Brendan Boyle |  Democratic | PA-02 |

Yes

Dwight Evans |  Democratic | PA-03 |

Yes

Madeleine Dean |  Democratic | PA-04 |

Yes

Mary Gay Scanlon |  Democratic | PA-05 |

Yes

Chrissy Houlahan |  Democratic | PA-06 |

Yes

Susan Wild |  Democratic | PA-07 |

Yes

Matt Cartwright |  Democratic | PA-08 |

Yes

Dan Meuser |  Republican | PA-09 |

Scott Perry |  Republican | PA-10 |

Lloyd Smucker |  Republican | PA-11 |

Fred Keller |  Republican | PA-12 |

John Joyce |  Republican | PA-13 |

Guy Reschenthaler |  Republican | PA-14 |

Glenn Thompson |  Republican | PA-15 |

Mike Kelly |  Republican | PA-16 |

Conor Lamb |  Democratic | PA-17 |

Yes

Michael Doyle |  Democratic | PA-18 |

Yes

David Cicilline |  Democratic | RI-01 |

Yes

Jim Langevin |  Democratic | RI-02 |

Yes

Joe Cunningham |  Democratic | SC-01 |

Yes

Joe Wilson |  Republican | SC-02 |

Jeff Duncan |  Republican | SC-03 |

William Timmons |  Republican | SC-04 |

Ralph Norman |  Republican | SC-05 |

James Clyburn |  Democratic | SC-06 |

Yes

Tom Rice |  Republican | SC-07 |

Dusty Johnson |  Republican | SD-AL |

Phil Roe |  Republican | TN-01 |

Tim Burchett |  Republican | TN-02 |

Charles Fleischmann |  Republican | TN-03 |

Scott DesJarlais |  Republican | TN-04 |

Jim Cooper |  Democratic | TN-05 |

Yes

John Rose |  Republican | TN-06 |

Mark Green |  Republican | TN-07 |

David Kustoff |  Republican | TN-08 |

Steve Cohen |  Democratic | TN-09 |

Yes

Louie Gohmert |  Republican | TX-01 |

Daniel Crenshaw |  Republican | TX-02 |

Van Taylor |  Republican | TX-03 |

John Ratcliffe |  Republican | TX-04 |

Lance Gooden |  Republican | TX-05 |

Ronald Wright |  Republican | TX-06 |

Lizzie Pannill Fletcher |  Democratic | TX-07 |

Yes

Kevin Brady |  Republican | TX-08 |

Al Green |  Democratic | TX-09 |

Yes

Michael McCaul |  Republican | TX-10 |

Mike Conaway |  Republican | TX-11 |

Kay Granger |  Republican | TX-12 |

Mac Thornberry |  Republican | TX-13 |

Randy Weber |  Republican | TX-14 |

Vicente González |  Democratic | TX-15 |

Yes

Veronica Escobar |  Democratic | TX-16 |

Yes

Bill Flores |  Republican | TX-17 |

Sheila Jackson Lee |  Democratic | TX-18 |

Yes

Jodey Arrington |  Republican | TX-19 |

Joaquin Castro |  Democratic | TX-20 |

Yes

Chip Roy |  Republican | TX-21 |

Pete Olson |  Republican | TX-22 |

Will Hurd |  Republican | TX-23 |

Kenny Marchant |  Republican | TX-24 |

Roger Williams |  Republican | TX-25 |

Michael Burgess |  Republican | TX-26 |

Michael Cloud |  Republican | TX-27 |

Henry Cuellar |  Democratic | TX-28 |

Yes

Sylvia Garcia |  Democratic | TX-29 |

Yes

Eddie Bernice Johnson |  Democratic | TX-30 |

Yes

John Carter |  Republican | TX-31 |

Colin Allred |  Democratic | TX-32 |

Yes

Marc Veasey |  Democratic | TX-33 |

Yes

Filemon Vela |  Democratic | TX-34 |

Yes

Lloyd Doggett |  Democratic | TX-35 |

Yes

Brian Babin |  Republican | TX-36 |

Rob Bishop |  Republican | UT-01 |

Chris Stewart |  Republican | UT-02 |

John Curtis |  Republican | UT-03 |

Ben McAdams |  Democratic | UT-04 |

Yes

Peter Welch |  Democratic | VT-AL |

Yes

Rob Wittman |  Republican | VA-01 |

Elaine Luria |  Democratic | VA-02 |

Yes

Bobby Scott |  Democratic | VA-03 |

Yes

Donald McEachin |  Democratic | VA-04 |

Yes

Denver Riggleman |  Republican | VA-05 |

Ben Cline |  Republican | VA-06 |

Abigail Spanberger |  Democratic | VA-07 |

Yes

Don Beyer |  Democratic | VA-08 |

Yes

Morgan Griffith |  Republican | VA-09 |

Jennifer Wexton |  Democratic | VA-10 |

Yes

Gerald Connolly |  Democratic | VA-11 |

Yes

Suzan DelBene |  Democratic | WA-01 |

Yes

Rick Larsen |  Democratic | WA-02 |

Yes

Jaime Herrera Beutler |  Republican | WA-03 |

Dan Newhouse |  Republican | WA-04 |

Cathy McMorris Rodgers |  Republican | WA-05 |

Derek Kilmer |  Democratic | WA-06 |

Yes

Pramila Jayapal |  Democratic | WA-07 |

Yes

Kim Schrier |  Democratic | WA-08 |

Yes

Adam Smith |  Democratic | WA-09 |

Yes

Denny Heck |  Democratic | WA-10 |

Yes

David McKinley |  Republican | WV-01 |

Alexander Mooney |  Republican | WV-02 |

Carol Miller |  Republican | WV-03 |

Bryan Steil |  Republican | WI-01 |

Mark Pocan |  Democratic | WI-02 |

Yes

Ron Kind |  Democratic | WI-03 |

Yes

Gwen Moore |  Democratic | WI-04 |

Yes

Jim Sensenbrenner |  Republican | WI-05 |

Glenn Grothman |  Republican | WI-06 |

Vacant | N/A | WI-07 | N/A
Mike Gallagher |  Republican | WI-08 |

Liz Cheney |  Republican | WY-AL |

### Obstruction of Congress[edit]

On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for obstruction of Congress by a vote of 229 to 198.

* 228 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes.
* Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
* 195 Republicans and three Democrats (Reps. Jared Golden, Collin Peterson, and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
* Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.

List of U.S. House votes on article charging obstruction of Congress, December 18, 2019

Official  | Party  | Congressional District  | Vote
Bradley Byrne |  Republican | AL-01 |

Martha Roby |  Republican | AL-02 |

Mike Rogers |  Republican | AL-03 |

Robert Aderholt |  Republican | AL-04 |

Mo Brooks |  Republican | AL-05 |

Gary Palmer |  Republican | AL-06 |

Terri Sewell |  Democratic | AL-07 |

Yes

Don Young |  Republican | AK-AL |

Tom O'Halleran |  Democratic | AZ-01 |

Yes

Ann Kirkpatrick |  Democratic | AZ-02 |

Yes

Raul Grijalva |  Democratic | AZ-03 |

Yes

Paul Gosar |  Republican | AZ-04 |

Andy Biggs |  Republican | AZ-05 |

David Schweikert |  Republican | AZ-06 |

Ruben Gallego |  Democratic | AZ-07 |

Yes

Debbie Lesko |  Republican | AZ-08 |

Greg Stanton |  Democratic | AZ-09 |

Yes

Rick Crawford |  Republican | AR-01 |

French Hill |  Republican | AR-02 |

Steve Womack |  Republican | AR-03 |

Bruce Westerman |  Republican | AR-04 |

Doug LaMalfa |  Republican | CA-01 |

Jared Huffman |  Democratic | CA-02 |

Yes

John Garamendi |  Democratic | CA-03 |

Yes

Tom McClintock |  Republican | CA-04 |

Mike Thompson |  Democratic | CA-05 |

Yes

Doris Matsui |  Democratic | CA-06 |

Yes

Ami Bera |  Democratic | CA-07 |

Yes

Paul Cook |  Republican | CA-08 |

Jerry McNerney |  Democratic | CA-09 |

Yes

Josh Harder |  Democratic | CA-10 |

Yes

Mark DeSaulnier |  Democratic | CA-11 |

Yes

Nancy Pelosi |  Democratic | CA-12 |

Yes

Barbara Lee |  Democratic | CA-13 |

Yes

Jackie Speier |  Democratic | CA-14 |

Yes

Eric Swalwell |  Democratic | CA-15 |

Yes

Jim Costa |  Democratic | CA-16 |

Yes

Ro Khanna |  Democratic | CA-17 |

Yes

Anna Eshoo |  Democratic | CA-18 |

Yes

Zoe Lofgren |  Democratic | CA-19 |

Yes

Jimmy Panetta |  Democratic | CA-20 |

Yes

TJ Cox |  Democratic | CA-21 |

Yes

Devin Nunes |  Republican | CA-22 |

Kevin McCarthy |  Republican | CA-23 |

Salud Carbajal |  Democratic | CA-24 |

Yes

Vacant | N/A | CA-25 | N/A
Julia Brownley |  Democratic | CA-26 |

Yes

Judy Chu |  Democratic | CA-27 |

Yes

Adam Schiff |  Democratic | CA-28 |

Yes

Tony Cardenas |  Democratic | CA-29 |

Yes

Brad Sherman |  Democratic | CA-30 |

Yes

Pete Aguilar |  Democratic | CA-31 |

Yes

Grace Napolitano |  Democratic | CA-32 |

Yes

Ted Lieu |  Democratic | CA-33 |

Yes

Jimmy Gomez |  Democratic | CA-34 |

Yes

Norma Torres |  Democratic | CA-35 |

Yes

Raul Ruiz |  Democratic | CA-36 |

Yes

Karen Bass |  Democratic | CA-37 |

Yes

Linda Sánchez |  Democratic | CA-38 |

Yes

Gil Cisneros |  Democratic | CA-39 |

Yes

Lucille Roybal-Allard |  Democratic | CA-40 |

Yes

Mark Takano |  Democratic | CA-41 |

Yes

Ken Calvert |  Republican | CA-42 |

Maxine Waters |  Democratic | CA-43 |

Yes

Nanette Barragán |  Democratic | CA-44 |

Yes

Katie Porter |  Democratic | CA-45 |

Yes

Lou Correa |  Democratic | CA-46 |

Yes

Alan Lowenthal |  Democratic | CA-47 |

Yes

Harley Rouda |  Democratic | CA-48 |

Yes

Mike Levin |  Democratic | CA-49 |

Yes

Duncan Hunter |  Republican | CA-50 | Did not vote
Juan Vargas |  Democratic | CA-51 |

Yes

Scott Peters |  Democratic | CA-52 |

Yes

Susan Davis |  Democratic | CA-53 |

Yes

Diana DeGette |  Democratic | CO-01 |

Yes

Joe Neguse |  Democratic | CO-02 |

Yes

Scott Tipton |  Republican | CO-03 |

Ken Buck |  Republican | CO-04 |

Doug Lamborn |  Republican | CO-05 |

Jason Crow |  Democratic | CO-06 |

Yes

Ed Perlmutter |  Democratic | CO-07 |

Yes

John Larson |  Democratic | CT-01 |

Yes

Joe Courtney |  Democratic | CT-02 |

Yes

Rosa DeLauro |  Democratic | CT-03 |

Yes

James Himes |  Democratic | CT-04 |

Yes

Jahana Hayes |  Democratic | CT-05 |

Yes

Lisa Blunt Rochester |  Democratic | DE-AL |

Yes

Matt Gaetz |  Republican | FL-01 |

Neal Dunn |  Republican | FL-02 |

Ted Yoho |  Republican | FL-03 |

John Rutherford |  Republican | FL-04 |

Alfred Lawson |  Democratic | FL-05 |

Yes

Michael Waltz |  Republican | FL-06 |

Stephanie Murphy |  Democratic | FL-07 |

Yes

Bill Posey |  Republican | FL-08 |

Darren Soto |  Democratic | FL-09 |

Yes

Val Demings |  Democratic | FL-10 |

Yes

Daniel Webster |  Republican | FL-11 |

Gus Bilirakis |  Republican | FL-12 |

Charlie Crist |  Democratic | FL-13 |

Yes

Kathy Castor |  Democratic | FL-14 |

Yes

Ross Spano |  Republican | FL-15 |

Vern Buchanan |  Republican | FL-16 |

Greg Steube |  Republican | FL-17 |

Brian Mast |  Republican | FL-18 |

Francis Rooney |  Republican | FL-19 |

Alcee Hastings |  Democratic | FL-20 |

Yes

Lois Frankel |  Democratic | FL-21 |

Yes

Ted Deutch |  Democratic | FL-22 |

Yes

Debbie Wasserman Schultz |  Democratic | FL-23 |

Yes

Frederica Wilson |  Democratic | FL-24 |

Yes

Mario Diaz-Balart |  Republican | FL-25 |

Debbie Mucarsel-Powell |  Democratic | FL-26 |

Yes

Donna Shalala |  Democratic | FL-27 |

Yes

Earl "Buddy" Carter |  Republican | GA-01 |

Sanford Bishop Jr. |  Democratic | GA-02 |

Yes

Drew Ferguson |  Republican | GA-03 |

Hank Johnson |  Democratic | GA-04 |

Yes

John Lewis |  Democratic | GA-05 |

Yes

Lucy McBath |  Democratic | GA-06 |

Yes

Rob Woodall |  Republican | GA-07 |

Austin Scott |  Republican | GA-08 |

Doug Collins |  Republican | GA-09 |

Jody Hice |  Republican | GA-10 |

Barry Loudermilk |  Republican | GA-11 |

Rick Allen |  Republican | GA-12 |

David Scott |  Democratic | GA-13 |

Yes

Tom Graves |  Republican | GA-14 |

Ed Case |  Democratic | HI-01 |

Yes

Tulsi Gabbard |  Democratic | HI-02 | Present
Russ Fulcher |  Republican | ID-01 |

Michael Simpson |  Republican | ID-02 |

Bobby Rush |  Democratic | IL-01 |

Yes

Robin Kelly |  Democratic | IL-02 |

Yes

Daniel Lipinski |  Democratic | IL-03 |

Yes

Jesus Garcia |  Democratic | IL-04 |

Yes

Mike Quigley |  Democratic | IL-05 |

Yes

Sean Casten |  Democratic | IL-06 |

Yes

Danny K. Davis |  Democratic | IL-07 |

Yes

Raja Krishnamoorthi |  Democratic | IL-08 |

Yes

Jan Schakowsky |  Democratic | IL-09 |

Yes

Brad Schneider |  Democratic | IL-10 |

Yes

Bill Foster |  Democratic | IL-11 |

Yes

Mike Bost |  Republican | IL-12 |

Rodney Davis |  Republican | IL-13 |

Lauren Underwood |  Democratic | IL-14 |

Yes

John Shimkus |  Republican | IL-15 | Did not vote
Adam Kinzinger |  Republican | IL-16 |

Cheri Bustos |  Democratic | IL-17 |

Yes

Darin LaHood |  Republican | IL-18 |

Peter Visclosky |  Democratic | IN-01 |

Yes

Jackie Walorski |  Republican | IN-02 |

Jim Banks |  Republican | IN-03 |

Jim Baird |  Republican | IN-04 |

Susan Brooks |  Republican | IN-05 |

Greg Pence |  Republican | IN-06 |

André Carson |  Democratic | IN-07 |

Yes

Larry Bucshon |  Republican | IN-08 |

Trey Hollingsworth |  Republican | IN-09 |

Abby Finkenauer |  Democratic | IA-01 |

Yes

Dave Loebsack |  Democratic | IA-02 |

Yes

Cindy Axne |  Democratic | IA-03 |

Yes

Steve King |  Republican | IA-04 |

Roger Marshall |  Republican | KS-01 |

Steve Watkins |  Republican | KS-02 |

Sharice Davids |  Democratic | KS-03 |

Yes

Ron Estes |  Republican | KS-04 |

James Comer Jr. |  Republican | KY-01 |

Brett Guthrie |  Republican | KY-02 |

John Yarmuth |  Democratic | KY-03 |

Yes

Thomas Massie |  Republican | KY-04 |

Hal Rogers |  Republican | KY-05 |

Andy Barr |  Republican | KY-06 |

Steve Scalise |  Republican | LA-01 |

Cedric Richmond |  Democratic | LA-02 |

Yes

Clay Higgins |  Republican | LA-03 |

Mike Johnson |  Republican | LA-04 |

Ralph Abraham |  Republican | LA-05 |

Garret Graves |  Republican | LA-06 |

Chellie Pingree |  Democratic | ME-01 |

Yes

Jared Golden |  Democratic | ME-02 |

Andrew Harris |  Republican | MD-01 |

Dutch Ruppersberger |  Democratic | MD-02 |

Yes

John Sarbanes |  Democratic | MD-03 |

Yes

Anthony Brown |  Democratic | MD-04 |

Yes

Steny Hoyer |  Democratic | MD-05 |

Yes

David Trone |  Democratic | MD-06 |

Yes

Vacant | N/A | MD-07 | N/A
Jamie Raskin |  Democratic | MD-08 |

Yes

Richard Neal |  Democratic | MA-01 |

Yes

Jim McGovern |  Democratic | MA-02 |

Yes

Lori Trahan |  Democratic | MA-03 |

Yes

Joseph Kennedy III |  Democratic | MA-04 |

Yes

Katherine Clark |  Democratic | MA-05 |

Yes

Seth Moulton |  Democratic | MA-06 |

Yes

Ayanna Pressley |  Democratic | MA-07 |

Yes

Stephen Lynch |  Democratic | MA-08 |

Yes

Bill Keating |  Democratic | MA-09 |

Yes

Jack Bergman |  Republican | MI-01 |

Bill Huizenga |  Republican | MI-02 |

Justin Amash |  Independent | MI-03 |

Yes

John Moolenaar |  Republican | MI-04 |

Dan Kildee |  Democratic | MI-05 |

Yes

Fred Upton |  Republican | MI-06 |

Tim Walberg |  Republican | MI-07 |

Elissa Slotkin |  Democratic | MI-08 |

Yes

Andy Levin |  Democratic | MI-09 |

Yes

Paul Mitchell |  Republican | MI-10 |

Haley Stevens |  Democratic | MI-11 |

Yes

Debbie Dingell |  Democratic | MI-12 |

Yes

Rashida Tlaib |  Democratic | MI-13 |

Yes

Brenda Lawrence |  Democratic | MI-14 |

Yes

Jim Hagedorn |  Republican | MN-01 |

Angie Craig |  Democratic | MN-02 |

Yes

Dean Phillips |  Democratic | MN-03 |

Yes

Betty McCollum |  Democratic | MN-04 |

Yes

Ilhan Omar |  Democratic | MN-05 |

Yes

Tom Emmer |  Republican | MN-06 |

Collin Peterson |  Democratic | MN-07 |

Pete Stauber |  Republican | MN-08 |

Trent Kelly |  Republican | MS-01 |

Bennie Thompson |  Democratic | MS-02 |

Yes

Michael Guest |  Republican | MS-03 |

Steven Palazzo |  Republican | MS-04 |

William Lacy Clay |  Democratic | MO-01 |

Yes

Ann Wagner |  Republican | MO-02 |

Blaine Luetkemeyer |  Republican | MO-03 |

Vicky Hartzler |  Republican | MO-04 |

Emanuel Cleaver |  Democratic | MO-05 |

Yes

Sam Graves |  Republican | MO-06 |

Billy Long |  Republican | MO-07 |

Jason Smith |  Republican | MO-08 |

Greg Gianforte |  Republican | MT-AL |

Jeff Fortenberry |  Republican | NE-01 |

Don Bacon |  Republican | NE-02 |

Adrian Smith |  Republican | NE-03 |

Dina Titus |  Democratic | NV-01 |

Yes

Mark Amodei |  Republican | NV-02 |

Susie Lee |  Democratic | NV-03 |

Yes

Steven Horsford |  Democratic | NV-04 |

Yes

Chris Pappas |  Democratic | NH-01 |

Yes

Annie Kuster |  Democratic | NH-02 |

Yes

Donald Norcross |  Democratic | NJ-01 |

Yes

Jeff Van Drew |  Democratic | NJ-02 |

Andrew Kim |  Democratic | NJ-03 |

Yes

Chris Smith |  Republican | NJ-04 |

Josh Gottheimer |  Democratic | NJ-05 |

Yes

Frank Pallone Jr. |  Democratic | NJ-06 |

Yes

Tom Malinowski |  Democratic | NJ-07 |

Yes

Albio Sires |  Democratic | NJ-08 |

Yes

Bill Pascrell |  Democratic | NJ-09 |

Yes

Donald Payne Jr. |  Democratic | NJ-10 |

Yes

Mikie Sherrill |  Democratic | NJ-11 |

Yes

Bonnie Watson Coleman |  Democratic | NJ-12 |

Yes

Debra Haaland |  Democratic | NM-01 |

Yes

Xochitl Torres Small |  Democratic | NM-02 |

Yes

Ben Ray Lujan |  Democratic | NM-03 |

Yes

Lee Zeldin |  Republican | NY-01 |

Peter King |  Republican | NY-02 |

Tom Suozzi |  Democratic | NY-03 |

Yes

Kathleen Rice |  Democratic | NY-04 |

Yes

Gregory Meeks |  Democratic | NY-05 |

Yes

Grace Meng |  Democratic | NY-06 |

Yes

Nydia Velazquez |  Democratic | NY-07 |

Yes

Hakeem Jeffries |  Democratic | NY-08 |

Yes

Yvette Clarke |  Democratic | NY-09 |

Yes

Jerrold Nadler |  Democratic | NY-10 |

Yes

Max Rose |  Democratic | NY-11 |

Yes

Carolyn Maloney |  Democratic | NY-12 |

Yes

Adriano Espaillat |  Democratic | NY-13 |

Yes

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez |  Democratic | NY-14 |

Yes

Jose Serrano |  Democratic | NY-15 | Did not vote
Eliot Engel |  Democratic | NY-16 |

Yes

Nita Lowey |  Democratic | NY-17 |

Yes

Sean Maloney |  Democratic | NY-18 |

Yes

Antonio Delgado |  Democratic | NY-19 |

Yes

Paul Tonko |  Democratic | NY-20 |

Yes

Elise Stefanik |  Republican | NY-21 |

Anthony Brindisi |  Democratic | NY-22 |

Yes

Tom Reed |  Republican | NY-23 |

John Katko |  Republican | NY-24 |

Joseph Morelle |  Democratic | NY-25 |

Yes

Brian Higgins |  Democratic | NY-26 |

Yes

Vacant | N/A | NY-27 | N/A
G.K. Butterfield |  Democratic | NC-01 |

Yes

George Holding |  Republican | NC-02 |

Gregory Murphy |  Republican | NC-03 |

David Price |  Democratic | NC-04 |

Yes

Virginia Foxx |  Republican | NC-05 |

Mark Walker |  Republican | NC-06 |

David Rouzer |  Republican | NC-07 |

Richard Hudson |  Republican | NC-08 |

Dan Bishop |  Republican | NC-09 |

Patrick McHenry |  Republican | NC-10 |

Mark Meadows |  Republican | NC-11 |

Alma Adams |  Democratic | NC-12 |

Yes

Ted Budd |  Republican | NC-13 |

Kelly Armstrong |  Republican | ND-AL |

Steve Chabot |  Republican | OH-01 |

Brad Wenstrup |  Republican | OH-02 |

Joyce Beatty |  Democratic | OH-03 |

Yes

Jim Jordan |  Republican | OH-04 |

Bob Latta |  Republican | OH-05 |

Bill Johnson |  Republican | OH-06 |

Bob Gibbs |  Republican | OH-07 |

Warren Davidson |  Republican | OH-08 |

Marcy Kaptur |  Democratic | OH-09 |

Yes

Michael Turner |  Republican | OH-10 |

Marcia Fudge |  Democratic | OH-11 |

Yes

Troy Balderson |  Republican | OH-12 |

Tim Ryan |  Democratic | OH-13 |

Yes

David Joyce |  Republican | OH-14 |

Steve Stivers |  Republican | OH-15 |

Anthony Gonzalez |  Republican | OH-16 |

Kevin Hern |  Republican | OK-01 |

Markwayne Mullin |  Republican | OK-02 |

Frank Lucas |  Republican | OK-03 |

Tom Cole |  Republican | OK-04 |

Kendra Horn |  Democratic | OK-05 |

Yes

Suzanne Bonamici |  Democratic | OR-01 |

Yes

Greg Walden |  Republican | OR-02 |

Earl Blumenauer |  Democratic | OR-03 |

Yes

Peter DeFazio |  Democratic | OR-04 |

Yes

Kurt Schrader |  Democratic | OR-05 |

Yes

Brian Fitzpatrick |  Republican | PA-01 |

Brendan Boyle |  Democratic | PA-02 |

Yes

Dwight Evans |  Democratic | PA-03 |

Yes

Madeleine Dean |  Democratic | PA-04 |

Yes

Mary Gay Scanlon |  Democratic | PA-05 |

Yes

Chrissy Houlahan |  Democratic | PA-06 |

Yes

Susan Wild |  Democratic | PA-07 |

Yes

Matt Cartwright |  Democratic | PA-08 |

Yes

Dan Meuser |  Republican | PA-09 |

Scott Perry |  Republican | PA-10 |

Lloyd Smucker |  Republican | PA-11 |

Fred Keller |  Republican | PA-12 |

John Joyce |  Republican | PA-13 |

Guy Reschenthaler |  Republican | PA-14 |

Glenn Thompson |  Republican | PA-15 |

Mike Kelly |  Republican | PA-16 |

Conor Lamb |  Democratic | PA-17 |

Yes

Michael Doyle |  Democratic | PA-18 |

Yes

David Cicilline |  Democratic | RI-01 |

Yes

Jim Langevin |  Democratic | RI-02 |

Yes

Joe Cunningham |  Democratic | SC-01 |

Yes

Joe Wilson |  Republican | SC-02 |

Jeff Duncan |  Republican | SC-03 |

William Timmons |  Republican | SC-04 |

Ralph Norman |  Republican | SC-05 |

James Clyburn |  Democratic | SC-06 |

Yes

Tom Rice |  Republican | SC-07 |

Dusty Johnson |  Republican | SD-AL |

Phil Roe |  Republican | TN-01 |

Tim Burchett |  Republican | TN-02 |

Charles Fleischmann |  Republican | TN-03 |

Scott DesJarlais |  Republican | TN-04 |

Jim Cooper |  Democratic | TN-05 |

Yes

John Rose |  Republican | TN-06 |

Mark Green |  Republican | TN-07 |

David Kustoff |  Republican | TN-08 |

Steve Cohen |  Democratic | TN-09 |

Yes

Louie Gohmert |  Republican | TX-01 |

Daniel Crenshaw |  Republican | TX-02 |

Van Taylor |  Republican | TX-03 |

John Ratcliffe |  Republican | TX-04 |

Lance Gooden |  Republican | TX-05 |

Ronald Wright |  Republican | TX-06 |

Lizzie Pannill Fletcher |  Democratic | TX-07 |

Yes

Kevin Brady |  Republican | TX-08 |

Al Green |  Democratic | TX-09 |

Yes

Michael McCaul |  Republican | TX-10 |

Mike Conaway |  Republican | TX-11 |

Kay Granger |  Republican | TX-12 |

Mac Thornberry |  Republican | TX-13 |

Randy Weber |  Republican | TX-14 |

Vicente González |  Democratic | TX-15 |

Yes

Veronica Escobar |  Democratic | TX-16 |

Yes

Bill Flores |  Republican | TX-17 |

Sheila Jackson Lee |  Democratic | TX-18 |

Yes

Jodey Arrington |  Republican | TX-19 |

Joaquin Castro |  Democratic | TX-20 |

Yes

Chip Roy |  Republican | TX-21 |

Pete Olson |  Republican | TX-22 |

Will Hurd |  Republican | TX-23 |

Kenny Marchant |  Republican | TX-24 |

Roger Williams |  Republican | TX-25 |

Michael Burgess |  Republican | TX-26 |

Michael Cloud |  Republican | TX-27 |

Henry Cuellar |  Democratic | TX-28 |

Yes

Sylvia Garcia |  Democratic | TX-29 |

Yes

Eddie Bernice Johnson |  Democratic | TX-30 |

Yes

John Carter |  Republican | TX-31 |

Colin Allred |  Democratic | TX-32 |

Yes

Marc Veasey |  Democratic | TX-33 |

Yes

Filemon Vela |  Democratic | TX-34 |

Yes

Lloyd Doggett |  Democratic | TX-35 |

Yes

Brian Babin |  Republican | TX-36 |

Rob Bishop |  Republican | UT-01 |

Chris Stewart |  Republican | UT-02 |

John Curtis |  Republican | UT-03 |

Ben McAdams |  Democratic | UT-04 |

Yes

Peter Welch |  Democratic | VT-AL |

Yes

Rob Wittman |  Republican | VA-01 |

Elaine Luria |  Democratic | VA-02 |

Yes

Bobby Scott |  Democratic | VA-03 |

Yes

Donald McEachin |  Democratic | VA-04 |

Yes

Denver Riggleman |  Republican | VA-05 |

Ben Cline |  Republican | VA-06 |

Abigail Spanberger |  Democratic | VA-07 |

Yes

Don Beyer |  Democratic | VA-08 |

Yes

Morgan Griffith |  Republican | VA-09 |

Jennifer Wexton |  Democratic | VA-10 |

Yes

Gerald Connolly |  Democratic | VA-11 |

Yes

Suzan DelBene |  Democratic | WA-01 |

Yes

Rick Larsen |  Democratic | WA-02 |

Yes

Jaime Herrera Beutler |  Republican | WA-03 |

Dan Newhouse |  Republican | WA-04 |

Cathy McMorris Rodgers |  Republican | WA-05 |

Derek Kilmer |  Democratic | WA-06 |

Yes

Pramila Jayapal |  Democratic | WA-07 |

Yes

Kim Schrier |  Democratic | WA-08 |

Yes

Adam Smith |  Democratic | WA-09 |

Yes

Denny Heck |  Democratic | WA-10 |

Yes

David McKinley |  Republican | WV-01 |

Alexander Mooney |  Republican | WV-02 |

Carol Miller |  Republican | WV-03 |

Bryan Steil |  Republican | WI-01 |

Mark Pocan |  Democratic | WI-02 |

Yes

Ron Kind |  Democratic | WI-03 |

Yes

Gwen Moore |  Democratic | WI-04 |

Yes

Jim Sensenbrenner |  Republican | WI-05 |

Glenn Grothman |  Republican | WI-06 |

Vacant | N/A | WI-07 | N/A
Mike Gallagher |  Republican | WI-08 |

Liz Cheney |  Republican | WY-AL |

## Impeachment inquiry procedures[edit]

On October 29, 2019, Rep. James McGovern (D-Mass.) introduced H. Res. 660, a House resolution outlining proposed impeachment inquiry procedures.

The resolution included specific instructions for the Intelligence Committee and the Judiciary Committee. Key procedures outlined in the resolution included the following:

* The Intelligence Committee would make public transcripts of private depositions available with redactions where necessary for classified and sensitive information.
* The chairman and ranking minority member of the Intelligence Committee would have an equal amount of time to question witnesses.
* The ranking minority member could request subpoenas and documents with the chairman's approval.
* The Judiciary Committee would be responsible for bringing forward articles of impeachment, if any.
* Trump and his counsel would be able to participate in the Judiciary Committee proceedings.

On October 31, 2019, the House of Representatives approved the resolution by a vote of 232-196. The vote ran primarily along party lines. No Republicans supported the measure. Two Democrats opposed it: Reps. Jeff Van Drew (D-N.J.) and Collin Peterson (D-Minn.). Rep. Justin Amash (Mich.), the only independent in the chamber, supported the resolution.[1]

The full text of the resolution follows:

## Articles of impeachment[edit]

Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.), the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, introduced two articles of impeachment against Trump on December 10, 2019.

Nadler summarized the articles in the following statement:[14]

“  |

The first article is for Abuse of Power. It is an impeachable offense for the President to exercise the powers of his public office to obtain an improper personal benefit, while ignoring or injuring the national interest.

That is exactly what President Trump did when he solicited and pressured Ukraine to interfere in our 2020 Presidential Election—thus damaging our national security, undermining the integrity of the next election, and violating his oath to the American people. These actions, moreover, were consistent with President Trump’s previous invitations of foreign interference in our 2016 Presidential election.

And when he was caught—when the House investigated and opened an impeachment inquiry—President Trump engaged in unprecedented, categorical, and indiscriminate defiance of the impeachment inquiry.

This gives rise to the second article of impeachment for Obstruction of Congress. Here, too, we see a familiar pattern in President Trump’s misconduct. A President who declares himself above accountability, above the American people, and above Congress’s power of impeachment—which is meant to protect against threats to our democratic institutions—is a President who sees himself as above the law.[15]

| ”

|
|

—Jerrold Nadler, December 10, 2019[14]

Read the full text of the articles here:

## Reports[edit]

### The Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report[edit]

The House Intelligence Committee voted on December 3, 2019, to adopt a committee report on Trump's alleged misconduct and obstruction and send it to the House Judiciary Committee. The 13-9 vote ran along party lines.[16]

Republicans released a minority report on the impeachment inquiry on December 2, 2019.[17]

* Read the House Intelligence Committee's "Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Inquiry Report" here.
* Read the Republican minority report prepared by the House Intelligence Committee, Oversight and Reform Committee, and Foreign Affairs Committee.

## Timeline of public hearings and witnesses[edit]

This section includes video clips and transcripts from public hearings held during the impeachment inquiry in chronological order.

### November 13, 2019[edit]

#### Witnesses[edit]

* William Taylor, U.S. diplomat
* George Kent, deputy assistant secretary of state

#### Transcripts and videos[edit]

* Read William Taylor's opening statement here.
* Read George Kent's opening statement here.
* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with William Taylor and George Kent here.

Bill Taylor's opening statement, November 13, 2019

George Kent's opening statement, November 13, 2019

### November 15, 2019[edit]

#### Witnesses[edit]

* Marie Yovanovitch, former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine

#### Transcripts and videos[edit]

* Read Marie Yovanovitch's opening statement here.
* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Marie Yovanovitch here.

Marie Yovanovitch's opening statement, November 15, 2019

### November 19, 2019[edit]

#### Witnesses[edit]

* Alexander Vindman, director for European Affairs at the U.S. National Security Council
* Jennifer Williams, U.S. Department of State official
* Kurt Volker, U.S. special envoy to Ukraine
* Tim Morrison, National Security Council aide

#### Transcripts and videos[edit]

* Read Alexander Vindman's opening statement here.
* Read Jennifer Williams' opening statement here.
* Read Kurt Volker's opening statement here.
* Read Tim Morrison's opening statement here.
* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Alexander Vindman and Jennifer Williams here.
* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Kurt Volker and Tim Morrison.

Alexander Vindman's opening statement, November 19, 2019

Jennifer Williams' opening statement, November 19, 2019

Kurt Volker's opening statement, November 19, 2019

Tim Morrison's opening statement, November 19, 2019

### November 20, 2019[edit]

#### Witnesses[edit]

* Gordon Sondland, U.S. ambassador to the European Union
* Laura Cooper, deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian affairs
* David Hale, under secretary of state for political affairs

#### Transcripts and videos[edit]

* Read Gordon Sondland's opening statement here.
* Read Laura Cooper's opening statement here.
* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Gordon Sondland here.
* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Laura Cooper and David Hale.

Gordon Sondland's opening statement, November 20, 2019

Laura Cooper's opening statement, November 20, 2019

### November 21, 2019[edit]

#### Witnesses[edit]

* Fiona Hill, former National Security Council official
* David Holmes, U.S. Department of State official

#### Transcripts and videos[edit]

* Read Fiona Hill's opening statement here.
* Read David Holmes' opening statement here.
* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Fiona Hill and David Holmes here.

Fiona Hill's opening statement, November 21, 2019

David Holmes' opening statement, November 21, 2019

### December 4, 2019[edit]

The Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the constitutional grounds for presidential impeachment.[18]

#### Witnesses[edit]

* Noah Feldman, Harvard Law School professor
* Pamela Karlan, Stanford Law School professor
* Michael Gerhardt, University of Noth Carolina School of Law professor
* Jonathan Turley, George Washington University Law School professor

#### Transcripts and videos[edit]

* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the House Judiciary Committee's hearing on the constitutional framework for impeachment.

### December 9, 2019[edit]

The Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the evidence presented in the impeachment inquiry.[19]

#### Transcrips and videos[edit]

* Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the House Judiciary Committee's hearing on evidence in the impeachment inquiry.

## Public opinion[edit]

The following chart shows the average percentage of support and opposition to impeachment over time, according to public opinion polls compiled by RealClearPolitics.

## Additional resources[edit]

Read more about the details of the impeachment inquiry and process in the following articles:

* BBC News: Trump impeachment inquiry: A simple guide
* GovTrack.us: Impeachment Guide
* The New York Times: What Is the Impeachment Process? A Step-by-Step Guide
* NPR: Trump Impeachment Inquiry: A Guide To Key People, Facts And Documents
* U.S. Senate: Impeachment

## Which presidents have been impeached?[edit]

See also: Impeachment of federal officials

This section provides a brief history of the impeachment of presidents. Of the other three presidents who have had articles of impeachment against them adopted, two were acquitted by the U.S. Senate and one resigned before the full U.S. House vote took place.

### Andrew Johnson[edit]

On February 24, 1868, President Andrew Johnson (Union) became the first sitting president to be impeached. Following Congress' passage of the Tenure of Office Act forbidding the president from removing federal officials without the approval of Congress, Johnson fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and replaced him with Ulysses S. Grant. Johnson hoped to challenge the constitutionality of the Act.

The House charged him with violating the Act and passed an impeachment resolution 126-47. Johnson was acquitted by the Senate on May 16, 1868, by a vote of 35-19, one vote short of two-thirds. Seven Republican senators broke ranks with the party to prevent Johnson's conviction.[20]

### Richard Nixon[edit]

Three articles of impeachment for obstruction of justice, misuse of power, and contempt of Congress were approved by the House Judiciary Committee against President Richard Nixon (R) in July 1974. The charges followed Nixon's involvement in covering up the attempted burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at Watergate two years earlier.

Nixon resigned on August 8, 1974, before the articles of impeachment went to a full floor vote in the House.[21]

### Bill Clinton[edit]

President William Jefferson Clinton (D) was impeached by the U.S. House on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice on December 19, 1998. The first article of impeachment for perjury passed the House by a vote of 228-206, while the second vote on obstruction of justice passed by 221-212. The charges stemmed from an affair Clinton had with White House staffer Monica Lewinski. House Republicans accused Clinton of lying and having others lie to hide the affair. Two other charges, perjury in regards to an affair with Paula Jones and abuse of power, were rejected by the House.[22]

With 708 days remaining in his second term as president, the Senate acquitted Clinton on both charges brought up by the House on February 12, 1999. The perjury charge failed by a vote of 45-55 while the obstruction of justice charge failed on a tied vote of 50-50.[23]

## See also[edit]

* 2020 presidential candidates on impeachment
* 2020 Democratic presidential candidates on impeachment

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 CNN, "Trump acquitted at impeachment trial," February 5, 2020 Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; name "CNN" defined multiple times with different content
2. ↑ CBS News, "Pelosi launches formal Trump impeachment inquiry," September 25, 2019
3. ↑ White House, "Remarks by President Trump and President Salih of Iraq Before Bilateral Meeting," September 24, 2019
4. ↑ Associated Press, "The Latest: Democrats say Trump allegations are impeachable," September 24, 2019
5. ↑ NBC News, "Trump impeached by the House for abuse of power, obstruction of Congress," December 18, 2019
6. ↑ NBC News, "House Judiciary Committee votes to impeach Trump, capping damaging testimony," December 13, 2019
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Congressional Research Service, "Impeachment and removal," October 29, 2015
8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Deliver`
9. ↑ CBS News, "What to know about the House impeachment managers," January 15, 2020
10. ↑ Reuters, "Factbox: The members of Trump's impeachment defense team," January 27, 2020
11. ↑ NPR, "Senators To Be Sworn In For Trump Impeachment Trial," January 16, 2020
12. ↑ KTUL, "Sen. Inhofe comments on Senate impeachment trial," January 21, 2020
13. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Res.483 - A resolution to provide for related procedures concerning the articles of impeachment against Donald John Trump, President of the United States," accessed January 22, 2020
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 House Committee on Oversight and Reform, "Chairman Nadler Announces the Introduction of Articles of Impeachment Against President Donald J. Trump," December 10, 2019
15. ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
16. ↑ CNN, "House Democrats vote to send impeachment report to Judiciary Committee," December 3, 2019
17. ↑ NPR, "House Democrats' New Report: Top Trump Officials Knew Of Ukraine Scheme," December 3, 2019
18. ↑ House Judiciary Committee, "Committee Activity," accessed November 26, 2019
19. ↑ House Judiciary Committee, "The Impeachment Inquiry into President Donald J. Trump: Presentations from the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and House Judiciary Committee," December 9, 2019
20. ↑ PBS, "The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson," accessed March 27, 2014
21. ↑ History, "The Watergate Scandal: A Timeline," June 10, 2019
22. ↑ New York Times, "IMPEACHMENT: THE OVERVIEW -- CLINTON IMPEACHED; HE FACES A SENATE TRIAL, 2D IN HISTORY; VOWS TO DO JOB TILL TERM'S 'LAST HOUR'," December 22, 1998
23. ↑ Washington Post, "The Senate Acquits President Clinton," February 13, 1999

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