2024 in paleobotany

Short description: none

## Contents

* 1 Algae
* 1.1 Charophytes
* 1.2 Chlorophytes
* 1.3 Ochrophytes
* 1.4 Rhodophyta
* 1.5 Other algae
* 1.5.1 Phycological research
* 2 Non-vascular plants
* 2.1 Bryophyta
* 2.2 Marchantiophyta
* 2.3 Non-vascular plant research
* 3 Lycophytes
* 3.1 Lycophyte research
* 4 Ferns and fern allies
* 4.1 Pteridological research
* 5 Bennettitales
* 6 Conifers
* 6.1 Araucariaceae
* 6.2 Cheirolepidiaceae
* 6.3 Cupressaceae
* 6.4 Pinaceae
* 6.5 Podocarpaceae
* 6.6 Taxaceae
* 6.7 Voltziales
* 6.8 Other conifers
* 6.9 Conifer research
* 7 Gnetophyta
* 8 Flowering plants
* 8.1 Chloranthoids
* 8.2 Magnoliids
* 8.2.1 Magnoliid research
* 8.3 Monocots
* 8.3.1 Arecales
* 8.3.2 Dioscoreales
* 8.3.3 Liliales
* 8.3.4 Poales
* 8.3.5 Monocot research
* 8.4 Basal eudicots
* 8.5 Superasterids
* 8.5.1 Aquifoliales
* 8.5.2 Boraginales
* 8.5.3 Caryophyllales
* 8.5.4 Cornales
* 8.5.5 Dipsacales
* 8.5.6 Ericales
* 8.5.7 Gentianales
* 8.5.8 Santalales
* 8.5.9 Superastrids Incertae sedis
* 8.5.10 Superasterid research
* 8.6 Superrosids
* 8.6.1 Celastrales
* 8.6.2 Fabales
* 8.6.3 Fagales
* 8.6.4 Malpighiales
* 8.6.5 Malvales
* 8.6.6 Myrtales
* 8.6.7 Oxalidales
* 8.6.8 Rosales
* 8.6.9 Sapindales
* 8.6.10 Saxifragales
* 8.6.11 Vitales
* 8.6.12 Superrosid research
* 8.7 Other angiosperms
* 8.8 General Angiosperm research
* 9 Other plants
* 9.1 Other plant research
* 10 Palynology
* 10.1 Palynological research
* 11 General Research
* 12 Deaths
* 13 References

Template:Year nav topic20 This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were described during the year 2024, and notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2024.

## Algae

### Charophytes

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Echinochara pontis[1]

Sp. nov

|  |

Pérez-Cano & Martín-Closas

Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)

Els Mangraners Formation

Spain

|  |

A member of the family Clavatoraceae.

### Chlorophytes

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Acicularia claudiopolitana[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur et al.

Triassic

|  |

Romania

|  |

A species of Acicularia.

Bediaella[3]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Ernst, Vachard & Rodríguez

Devonian (Pragian)

|  |

Spain

|  |

A probable member of Dasycladales. The type species is B. hispanica.

Clypeina? pamelareidae[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur, Del Piero & Martini

Late Triassic (Norian)

|  |

Canada
( Yukon)

|  |

A member of Dasycladales.

Griphoporella? speleoluka[5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Grgasović

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

|  |

Croatia

|  |

A member of Dasycladales belonging to the family Triploporellaceae.

Harpericystis[6]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Krings

Devonian

Rhynie chert

United Kingdom

|  |

A probable member of Chlorophyta. The type species is H. verecunda.

Jimaodanus[7]

Nom. nov

|  |

Silurian (Llandovery)

| Waukesha Lagerstätte  |

United States
( Wisconsin)

|  |

A dasycladalean alga; a replacement name for Heterocladus LoDuca, Kluessendorf & Mikulic (2003).

Julpiaella baltresi[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur et al.

Triassic

|  |

Romania

|  |

A member of Dasycladales.

Palaeodasycladus primus[5]

Sp. nov

Valid

Grgasović

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

|  |

Croatia

|  |

A member of Dasycladales belonging to the family Dasycladaceae.

Pseudodiplopora ioanaletitiae[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bucur et al.

Triassic

|  |

Romania

|  |

A member of Dasycladales.

### Ochrophytes

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Type locality  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Houjiashania[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

China

A possible brown alga. The type species is H. yuxiensis. Announced in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Mallomonas enigmata[9]

Sp. nov

|  |

Siver

Eocene

|  |

Canada
( Northwest Territories)

A species of Mallomonas.

Mallomonas gigantica[10]

Sp. nov

In press

Siver

Eocene

|  |

Canada
( Northwest Territories)

A species of Mallomonas.

### Rhodophyta

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Type locality  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Amphiroa dabbabensis[11]

Sp. nov

|  |

Hamad

Pliocene

Shagra Formation

Egypt

A species of Amphiroa.

### Other algae

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Type locality  | Location  | Notes  | Images

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Characrhynium[12]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Krings

Devonian

Windyfield chert

United Kingdom

A probable unicellular alga. Genus includes new species C. amoenum.

Yunnanospirellus[13]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

|  |

Li et al.

Ediacaran and Cambrian

|  |

China

A macroalga known from the Ediacaran Miaohe biota and from the Cambrian Chengjiang biota. The type species is Y. typica; genus also includes Y. elegans.

#### Phycological research

* Evidence from genomic data, interpreted as indicating that the brown algae originated during the Ordovician but their major diversification happened during the Mesozoic, is presented by Choi et al. (2024).[14]
* Kiel et al. (2024) report the discovery of kelp holdfasts from the Oligocene strata in Washington State (United States), providing evidence of the presence of kelp in the northeastern Pacific Ocean since the earliest Oligocene.[15]
* Putative dasycladalean alga Voronocladus dryganti from the Silurian of Ukraine is argued by LoDuca (2024) to be a member of Bryopsidales; the author also reinterprets purported graptolite-like epibionts of V. dryganti, originally described as the new taxon Podoliagraptus algaeoides, as actually representing the uppermost siphons of mature thalli of V. dryganti.[16]
* A diverse charophyte flora, including fossil material of Echinochara cf. peckii representing the oldest record of the family Clavatoraceae reported to date, is described from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) marginal marine beds of southern France by Trabelsi, Sames & Martín-Closas (2024).[17]

## Non-vascular plants

### Bryophyta

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Jamesrossia[18]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Walker et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Santa Marta Formation

Antarctica

|  |

A moss belonging to the family Rhabdoweisiaceae. The type species is J. plicata.

Servicktia tatyanae[19]

Sp. nov

|  |

Ignatov in Ignatov et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

|  |

Russia
(Template:Country data Vologda Oblast)

|  |

A moss belonging to the group Protosphagnales.

Tricosta angeiophoros[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Valois et al.

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

|  |

Canada
( British Columbia)

|  |

A moss belonging to the family Tricostaceae. Published online in 2024; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2025.

### Marchantiophyta

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Frullania delgadillii[21]

Sp. nov

|  |

Juárez-Martínez & Estrada-Ruiz in Juárez-Martínez, Córdova-Tabares & Estrada-Ruiz

Miocene

Mexican amber

Mexico

|  |

A liverwort, a species of Frullania.

Jubula polessica[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov, Atwood & Perkovsky in Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

Ukraine

|  |

A liverwort, a species of Jubula.

Lejeunea aristovii[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schäfer-Verwimp, Mamontov, Feldberg & Perkovsky in Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

Ukraine

|  |

A liverwort, a species of Lejeunea.

Leptoscyphus davidii[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

Ukraine

|  |

A liverwort, a species of Leptoscyphus.

Nipponolejeunea rovnoi[25]

Sp. nov

|  |

Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

Ukraine

|  |

A liverwort.

Nipponolejeunea solodovnikovii[25]

Sp. nov

|  |

Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

Ukraine

|  |

A liverwort.

Radula tikhomirovae[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov & Perkovsky in Mamontov et al.

Eocene

Rovno amber

Ukraine

|  |

A liverwort, a species of Radula.

### Non-vascular plant research

* Ignatov et al. (2024) describe new fossil material of the Permian moss Gomankovia from the Aristovo locality (Vologda Oblast, Russia), providing new information on its anatomy.[27]

## Lycophytes

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Bisigillariostrobus[28]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Asghar et al.

Permian

|  |

China

|  |

A member of Lepidodendrales belonging to the family Sigillariaceae. Genus includes new species B. prolificus.

Heliodendron[29]

Gen. et sp. nov

Junior homonym

Qin et al.

Devonian

Wutong Formation

China

|  |

A member of Isoetales belonging to the group Dichostrobiles. The type species is H. longshanense. The generic name is preoccupied by Heliodendron Gill.K.Br. & Bayly (2022).

Lepidostrobus willardii[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pšenička, Bek & Nelson

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Tradewater Formation

United States
( Illinois)

|  |  |

Selaginellites argentinensis[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cariglino, Zavattieri & Lara

Triassic

|  |

Argentina

|  |

A member of the family Selaginellaceae.

Staphylophyton[32]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gensel et al.

Devonian (Emsian)

|  |

Canada
( New Brunswick)

|  |

A zosterophyll. Genus includes new species S. semiglobosa. Published online in 2024; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2025.

### Lycophyte research

* Revision of the original material of Bumbudendron is published by Coturel (2024).[33]
* Evidence of silica biomineralization in Permian spikemosses from the Xuanwei Formation (Yunnan, China) is presented by Feng et al. (2024).[34]

## Ferns and fern allies

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Acitheca machadoi[35]

Sp. nov

|  |

Correia et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Monsarros Formation

Portugal

|  |

A member of the family Psaroniaceae.

Adiantum qaidamense[36]

Sp. nov

|  |

Chen & Yan in Chen et al.

Oligocene

Shangganchaigou Formation

China

|  |

A species of Adiantum.

Arthropitys raimundii[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rößler et al.

Permian

Leukersdorf Formation

Germany

|  |

A calamitalean. Published online in 2024; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2025.

Artisophyton chalmersii[38]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Goodlet)

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Limestone Coal Formation

United Kingdom

|  |

A member of the family Tedeleaceae; moved from "Megaphyton" chalmersii Goodlet (1957).

Bussacoconus[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Correia & Sá

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Vale da Mó Formation

Portugal

|  |

A member of Sphenophyllales. Genus includes new species B. zeliapereirae.

Cyathocarpus benefoliatii[40]

Sp. nov

|  |

Guo, Zhou & Feng in Guo et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Xuanwei Formation

China

|  |

A marattialean fern.

Cystodium parasorbifolium[41]

Sp. nov

|  |

Li & Moran in Guo et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

Myanmar

|  |

A member of the family Cystodiaceae.

Equicalastrobus glabratus[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Procopio Rodríguez, Bodnar & Beltrán

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Cortaderita Formation

Argentina

|  |

A member of the family Equisetaceae.

Henanotheca qingyunensis[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Guo, Zhou & Feng in Guo et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Xuanwei Formation

China

|  |

A filicalean fern.

Hexaphyllostrobus[44]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

D'Antonio et al.

Carboniferous

Mazon Creek fossil beds

United States ( Illinois)

|  |

A member of Sphenophyllales. Genus includes new species H. kostorhysii.

Jerana[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Meyer-Berthaud et al.

Devonian (Givetian)

|  |

Morocco

|  |

A member of Cladoxylopsida. Genus includes new species J. modica.

Neocalamites vanderburghii[46]

Sp. nov

|  |

Kuipers, van Konijnenburg-van Cittert & Wagner-Cremer

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

|  |

Germany

|  |

A member of Equisetales.

Palaeosorum siwalikum[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kundu, Hazra & Khan in Kundu et al.

Miocene

|  |

India

|  |

A member of the family Polypodiaceae. Announced in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Paracladoxylon[48]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Chu & Tomescu in Chu, Durieux & Tomescu

Devonian (Emsian)

Battery Point Formation

Canada
( Quebec)

|  |

A member of Cladoxylopsida. Genus includes new species P. kespekianum.

Pecluma hispaniolae[49]

Sp. nov

|  |

Regalado & Schmidt in Regalado et al.

Miocene

Dominican amber

Dominican Republic

|  |

A species of Pecluma.

Scolecopteris oxydonta[50]

Sp. nov

|  |

Sun et al.

Permian

Taiyuan Formation

China

|  |

A marattialean fern.

Tempskya hailunensis[51]

Sp. nov

|  |

Liu et al.

Cretaceous

Songliao Basin

China

|  |  |

### Pteridological research

* Yang et al. (2024) revise fossil material of Bowmanites described by Halle (1927)[52] from Permian Shihottse Formation (China).[53]
* Wang et al. (2024) report the discovery of a fossil forest of Neocalamites plants from the Middle Triassic Yanchang Formation (China), and interpret this finding as evidence of wide-scale intensification of the water cycle during the Triassic prior to the Carnian pluvial episode.[54]
* Wu et al. (2024) reconstruct fronds of Pecopteris lativenosa on the basis of fossils from the Permian Wuda Tuff flora (China).[55]
* Jia et al. (2024) describe fossil material of Cladophlebis kwangyuanensis from the Xujiahe Formation (Chongqing, China), expanding known geographical range of the species, and interpret the studied specimens as living in warm, humid subtropical-tropical monsoon climate during the Late Triassic.[56]
* A study on the phylogenetic relationships of fossil members of Osmundales is published by Urrea, Yañez & Flores (2024).[57]
* Evidence from the study of an almost monospecific assemblage of fossils of Ruffordia goeppertii from the Albian strata from the Los Majuelos fossil site (Teruel, Spain), indicative of colonization of disturbed deltaic floodplains by the studied ferns, is presented by Sender et al. (2024).[58]
* The classification of Microlepia burmasia from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar as a dennstaedtiaceous fern belonging to the genus Microlepia is contested by Zhang (2024).[59]
* A study on the phylogenetic relationships of extant and fossil members of Cyatheales, and on the biogeography of the group throughout its evolutionary history, is published by Ramírez-Barahona (2024).[60]
* Machado et al. (2024) describe fossil material of Pteridium sp. cf. P. esculentum from the Miocene Ñirihuau Formation (Argentina) representing the oldest and southernmost record of Pteridium from South America reported to date.[61]
* Evidence from the study of extant and fossil fern (including a tetrahedral apical cell in the leaf meristem of Ankyropteris corrugata), interpreted as indicating that fiddleheads are a synapomorphy of marattioid and leptosporangiate ferns and that fern leaves evolved from shoots, is presented by Cruz & Hetherington (2024).[62]

## Bennettitales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Otozamites meyenii[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bazhenova & Bazhenov

Middle Jurassic

|  |

Russia
(Template:Country data Kursk Oblast)

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Weltrichia huitzilopochtlii[64]

Comb. nov

|  |

(Wieland)

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Rosario Formation

Mexico

|  |

A member of Bennettitales. Moved from Williamsonia huitzilopochtli Wieland.

Williamsoniella rosarensis[65]

Sp. nov

|  |

Velasco de León et al.

Early-Middle Jurassic

Cualac Formation

Mexico

|  |

A member of Bennettitales belonging to the family Williamsoniaceae.

## Conifers

### Araucariaceae

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Araucaria timkarikensis[66]

Sp. nov

|  |

Slodownik

Eocene

|  |

Australia

|  |

A species of Araucaria.

### Cheirolepidiaceae

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Classostrobus doylei[67]

Sp. nov

|  |

Mendes et al.

Early Cretaceous

Figueira da Foz Formation

Portugal

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Classostrobus minutus[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pfeiler, Matsunaga & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Ladd Formation

United States
( California)

|  |

Published online in 2024; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2025.

Frenelopsis callapezii[69]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kvaček, Mendes & Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert

Early Cretaceous

Figueira da Foz Formation

Portugal

|  |

Published online in 2024; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2025.

### Cupressaceae

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Amurodendron[70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sokolova et al.

Paleocene

|  |

Russia
( Amur Oblast)

|  |

A conifer with affinities with the family Cupressaceae. The type species is A. pilosum. Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023.

Cunninghamia nakatonbetsuensis[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiang & Yamada in Jiang et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Heitaro-zawa Formation

Japan

|  |

A species of Cunninghamia.

Cupressoxylon dianneae[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vanner et al.

Cretaceous

Tupuangi Formation

New Zealand

|  |  |

### Pinaceae

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Keteleerioxylon shandongense[73]

Sp. nov

|  |

Hao, Jiang, Tian & Wang in Hao et al.

Early Cretaceous

Zhifengzhuang Formation

China

|  |  |

Onostrobus[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Budden Canyon Formation

United States
( California)

|  |

The type species is O. elongatus.

Paranothotsuga[75]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kowalski in Kowalski et al.

Oligocene to Pliocene

Cottbus Formation

Germany

|  |

The type species is "Pseudotsuga" jechorekiae Czaja (2000).

Pseudotsuga lesvosensis[76]

Sp. nov

|  |

Zhu, Li, Wang & Zouros in Zhu et al.

Miocene

Sigri Pyroclastic Formation

Greece

|  |

A species of Pseudotsuga.

Tsuga weichangensis[77]

Sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Miocene

|  |

China

|  |

A species of Tsuga.
Announced in Feb 2023, formally published Jan 2024

### Podocarpaceae

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Podocarpus paralungatikensis[66]

Sp. nov

|  |

Slodownik

Eocene

|  |

Australia

|  |

A species of Podocarpus.

Protophyllocladoxylon jacobusii[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vanner et al.

Cretaceous

Tupuangi Formation

New Zealand

|  |  |

### Taxaceae

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Torreya jiuquanensis[78]

Sp. nov

|  |

Li & Du in Li et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian to Albian)

Jiuquan Basin

China

|  |

A species of Torreya.

### Voltziales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Archaeovoltzia kuedensis[79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian

|  |

Russia
(Template:Country data Perm Krai)

|  |  |

### Other conifers

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

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Cratoxylon[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Conceição et al.

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation

Brazil

|  |

A member of Pinidae of uncertain affinities. The type species is C. placidoi. The name is preoccupied by Cratoxylon Blume.

Ferganiella ivantsovii[81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov & Mashchuk

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Prisayan Formation

Russia

|  |  |

Leliacladus[82]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Batista & Kunzmann in Batista et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Crato Formation

Brazil

|  |

A member of Cupressales of uncertain affinities. The type species is "Brachyphyllum" castilhoi Duarte (1985).

Ourostrobus einbergensis[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al.

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

|  |

Germany

|  |

A conifer cone.

Shanxiopitys[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Permian (Lopingian)

Sunjiagou Formation

China

|  |

A conifer wood. The type species is S. zhangziensis.

Sphaerostrobus einbergensis[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al.

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

|  |

Germany

|  |

A conifer cone.

### Conifer research

* Forte et al. (2024) study the morphology, cuticular patterns and isotope geochemistry of Permian (Lopingian) conifer fossils from the Bletterbach plant fossil assemblage (Italy), reporting evidence of a unique geochemical composition of fossils of Majonica alpina (possibly related to adaptation to specific environmental conditions), as well as evidence of isotopic differences between leaves and axes of the studied conifers.[85]
* Decombeix, Hiller & Bomfleur (2024) describe a dwarf conifer tree from the Middle Triassic strata in Antarctica preserving evidence suppressed growth likely caused by stressful local site conditions in spite of overall favorable regional climate, representing the first finding of a tree with such suppressed growth in the fossil record reported to date.[86]
* De Brito, Fischer & Prestianni (2024) redescribe Pinus belgica and confirm that it had diagnostic characteristics of the genus Pinus.[87]
* Xie, Gee & Griebeler (2024) use growth models based on the height–diameter relationships of extant araucarians to determine heights of araucariaceous logs from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation (Utah, United States).[88]
* Xie et al. (2024) interpret Xenoxylon as a likely relative of extant members of Podocarpaceae.[89]
* Evidence of preservation of fragments of embryo, megagametophyte and nucellus (with nuclei preserved in their cells) in seeds of Alapaja cf. uralensis from the Cretaceous Simonovo Formation (Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia) is presented by Torshilova et al. (2024), who also report two cases of preservation of aldehyde groups of deoxyribose in the studied fossil material.[90]
* George et al. (2024) report the presence of fossil material of two juniper species (Juniperus californica and Juniperus scopulorum) in La Brea Tar Pits (California, United States), expanding known past range of J. scopulorum.[91]

## Gnetophyta

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Laiyangia[92]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Jin in Jin et al.

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian–Barremian)

Laiyang Formation

China

|  |

A member of the family Ephedraceae. The type species is L. compacta.

## Flowering plants

### Chloranthoids

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Asterostemon[93]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

|  |

Friis, Crane & Pedersen in Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous
(Aptian–Albian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

Portugal

|  |

A chloranthoid flowering plant.
The type species is A. hedlundii;
genus also includes A. norrisii.

Swamyflora[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Friis, Crane & Pedersen in Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous
(Albian)

Potomac Group

United States
( Virginia)

|  |

A chloranthoid flowering plant.
The type species is S. alata.

Wasmyflora[93]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Friis, Crane & Pedersen in Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous
(Barremian–Aptian)

Vale de Água clay pit complex

Portugal

|  |

A chloranthoid flowering plant.
The type species is W. portugallica.

### Magnoliids

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Cryptocarya latiradiata[94]

Sp. nov

|  |

Zhang, Su & Oskolski in Zhang et al.

Miocene

Dajie Formation

China

|  |

A species of Cryptocarya.

Daphnogene knowltonii[95]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Meyer & Manchester)

Eocene and Oligocene

John Day Formation

United States
( Oregon)

|  |

A member of Lauraceae; moved from Cinnamomophyllum knowltonii Meyer & Manchester (1997).

Illigera berryi[96]

Sp. nov

|  |

Zhu, Manchester & Lott

Miocene

Fort Preston Formation

United States
( Florida)

|  |

A species of Illigera.

Laurinoxylon patagonicum[97]

Sp. nov

|  |

Pujana et al.

Eocene

Huitrera Formation

Argentina

|  |

A member of Lauraceae.

Laurophyllum eocenicum[95]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Brown)

Eocene

Green River Formation

United States

|  |

A member of Lauraceae; moved from Umbellularia eocenica Brown (1940).

Magnolia dorotheae[98]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kunzmann et al.

Eocene

|  |

Germany

|  |

A species of Magnolia. Published online in 2024; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2025.

Magnolia germanica[75]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Mai)

Oligocene to Miocene

|  |

Germany

|  |

A species of Magnolia; moved from Manglietia germanica Mai (1971).

Pabiania enochii[99]

Sp. nov

|  |

Rubalcava-Knoth & Cevallos-Ferriz

Late Cretaceous

Olmos Formation

Mexico

|  |

A member of Laurales.

Polyalthia miolongifolia[100]

Sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Miocene

Middle Siwalik Group

India

|  |

A species of Polyalthia.

#### Magnoliid research

* The first fossil record of a flower of a member of the genus Cryptocarya is reported from the Miocene Zhangpu amber (China) by Beurel et al. (2024).[101]

### Monocots

#### Arecales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Cryosophiloxylon indicum[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kumar & Khan

Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

India

|  |

A member of the tribe Cryosophileae. Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Palmoxylon calamoides[103]

Sp. nov

|  |

Kumar, Roy & Khan in Kumar et al.

Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

India

|  |

Fossil wood of a member of the family Arecaceae and the subfamily Calamoideae.

Palmoxylon coryphaoides[104]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ali, Roy & Khan in Ali et al.

Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

India

|  |

Fossil wood of a member of the family Arecaceae.

Phoenicites insula-lacuna[105]

Sp. nov

|  |

Greenwood & Conran

Cenozoic

|  |

Australia

|  |  |

Sabalites siwalicus[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mahato & Khan

Miocene

Chunabati Formation

India

|  |

Published online in 2024, but the issue date is listed as December 2023.

Sabalites striatipetiolaphyllum[107]

Sp. nov

|  |

Gao & Su in Gao et al.

Paleocene

Liuqu Formation

China

|  |  |

Spinopinnophyllum[108]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Kumar, Su & Khan in Kumar et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Paleocene (Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

India

|  |

A member of the family Arecaceae. The type species is S. acanthorachis.

#### Dioscoreales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Dioscorea lindgrenii[109]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester

Eocene

Green River Formation
Fossil Butte Member

United States
( Wyoming)

|  |

A species of Dioscorea.

Dioscorea shermanii[109]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera & Manchester

Eocene

Green River Formation
Fossil Butte Member

United States
( Wyoming)

|  |

A species of Dioscorea.

#### Liliales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Smilax sphenophylla[110]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Unger)

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A species of Smilax; moved from "Ilex" sphenophylla Unger (1847).

#### Poales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Sparganium tuberculatum[75]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kowalski in Kowalski et al.

Miocene

Spremberg Formation

Germany

|  |

A species of Sparganium.

#### Monocot research

* A study on the phytolith morphology of palms and on the utility of phytoliths for reconstructions of environment of fossils palms is published by Brightly et al. (2024), who find that phytoliths do not reliably differentiate most palm taxa, though they might be useful to determine the presence of more distinct (and possibly environmentally informative) members of the group in the fossil record.[111]
* Fossil material of palms resembling members of the extant tribe Cocoseae is described from the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition of the Deccan Intertrappean Beds (Madhya Pradesh, India) by Kumar, Manchester & Khan (2024), who interpret cocosoid palms as dominant among the arecoid palms of the Deccan Intertrappean beds in Madhya Pradesh.[112]
* A study on the affinities of elongated fossil fruits of members of the genus Carex, providing evidence of the continued presence of Carex sect. Cyperoideae in the Old World since the Miocene, is published by Martinetto et al. (2024).[113]

### Basal eudicots

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|

Berberis mahonioides[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A species of Berberis.

Clematis oligoneure[110]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ettingshausen)

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A species of Clematis; moved from "Elaeodendron" oligoneure Ettingshausen (1869).

Costellifructus[114]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Axsmith et al.

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Eutaw Formation

United States
( Alabama)

|  |

A member of the family Ranunculaceae. The type species is C. alabamensis.

Palaeosinomenium indicum[115]

Sp. nov

|  |

Kumar, Manchester & Khan

Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

India

|  |

A member of the family Menispermaceae.
Announced in late 2024, published fully in 2025.

Palaeosinomenium oisensis[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kara et al.

Paleocene

|  |

France

|  |

A member of the family Menispermaceae. Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Platanites fremontensis[117]

Comb. nov

|  |

(Berry) Nares, Huegele, Manchester

Eocene

Aycross Formation
"Tipperary flora"

United States
( Wyoming)

Negundo fremontensis (1930)

A sycamore relative
Moved from Aleurites fremontensis (1974).

Platanites montanus[117]

Comb. nov

|  |

(Brown) Nares, Huegele, Manchester

Late Cretaceous
Maastrichtian

Hell Creek Formation

United States
( Montana
North Dakota)

|  |

A sycamore relative
moved from Sassafras montana Brown (1939).

Sabia megacarpa[118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Latchaw & Manchester

Miocene

Succor Creek Formation

United States
( Idaho
Oregon)

|  |

A member of Proteales belonging to the family Sabiaceae.

* Patel et al. (2024) describe fossil reproductive organ of a member of the genus Nelumbo from the Palana Formation (India), and interpret this finding as indicative of the existence of a freshwater ecosystem in the Rajasthan Basin during the early Eocene.[119]
* Danika et al. (2024) describe leaf fossils of Platanus academiae from the Miocene to Pleistocene strata in Greece, trace the presence of morphological traits characteristic of the Pacific North American–European clade of members of the genus Platanus (including Platanus orientalis, Platanus racemosa and Platanus wrightii) in the fossil record of North American and Eurasian Platanus, and argue that modern distribution of members of the Pacific North American–European clade is more likely the result of migration from through Beringia into Asia than the result of a migration through North Atlantic.[120]

### Superasterids

#### Aquifoliales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Ilex wennebergii[121]

Sp. nov

|  |

Rasmussen & Johansen in Rasmussen et al.

Eocene

Baltic amber

Denmark

|  |

A holly.

#### Boraginales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Cordioxylon indicum[122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra

Miocene

Tipam Sandstone

India

|  |

Fossil wood of a member of the genus Cordia. Announced in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

#### Caryophyllales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
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|
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|
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|
|

Ancistrocladus eocenicus[123]

Sp. nov

|  |

Ali, Manchester & Khan in Ali et al.

Eocene

Palana Formation

India

|  |

A species of Ancistrocladus.

#### Cornales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Fenestracarpa[124]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Nguyen & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Cedar District Formation

United States
( Washington)

|  |

A member of Cornales not assignable to any extant family. Genus includes new species F. washingtonensis.

#### Dipsacales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Sambucus ettingshausenii[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A species of Sambucus.

#### Ericales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Pterosinojackia[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kowalski in Kowalski et al.

Oligocene to Miocene

|  |

Germany

|  |

A member of the family Styracaceae. The type species is P. lusatica.

Remberella[125]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Manchester & Judd

Miocene

Latah Formation

United States
( Washington)

|  |

A probable Ebenaceae genus
The type species is Porana microcalyx (1929)
First named as Diospyros? microcalyx (1926)

|  Remberella microcalyx

Sapotoxylon costarricensis[126]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Miocene

|  |

Costa Rica

|  |

Wood of a member of the family Sapotaceae.

Symplocos ampullaris[127]

Sp. nov

|  |

Xu & Jin in Xu et al.

Oligocene and Miocene

|  |

China

|  |

A species of Symplocos.

Symplocos unilocularis[127]

Sp. nov

|  |

Xu & Jin in Xu et al.

Oligocene

Yongning Formation

China

|  |

A species of Symplocos.

Ternstroemites diversifolius[110]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ettingshausen)

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A member of the family Theaceae; moved from "Euonymus" diversifolius Ettingshausen (1888).

Ternstroemites egeriae[110]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ettingshausen)

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A member of the family Theaceae; moved from "Sorbus" egeriae Ettingshausen (1888).

Ternstroemites stiriacus[110]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ettingshausen)

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A member of the family Theaceae; moved from "Elaeodendron" stiriacum Ettingshausen (1869).

#### Gentianales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Apocynoxylon umut-tuncii[128]

Sp. nov

|  |

Akkemik & Mantzouka in Akkemik, Toprak & Mantzouka

Eocene

Çekerek Formation

Turkey

|  |  |

Aspidospermoxylon guatambue[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

Argentina

|  |

Fossil wood of a member of the family Apocynaceae.

Aspidospermoxylon paleoneuron[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

Argentina

|  |

Fossil wood of a member of the family Apocynaceae.

#### Santalales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Schoepfioides[130]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Huang, Liu & Wang

Eocene (Priabonian)

Baltic amber

Russia
(Template:Country data Kaliningrad Oblast)

|  |

A member of the family Schoepfiaceae. The type species is S. kaliningradensis.

#### Superastrids Incertae sedis

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Othniophyton[131]

Gen et comb nov

in press

Manchester, Judd, Correa-Narvaez

Eocene
Middle Eocene

Green River Formation
Parachute Creek Member

USA
Colorado

O. elongatum synonymy

* Apocynophyllurn wilcoxense (of Berry, 1929)
* ?Celastrophyllum lesquereuxii (1929)
* Ternstroemites viridifluminis (1929)

[132][133] |

A superastrid plant of possible caryophyllalean affinity.
First described as Oreopanax elongatum (1969)

#### Superasterid research

* Manchester, Kapgate & Judd (2024) interpret caryophyllalean fruits Kuprianovaites deccanensis from the Cretaceous Deccan Intertrappean Beds (India) as belonging to a member of the family Montiaceae.[134]
* Del Rio, Atkinson & Smith (2024) report the discovery of cherries of Cornus multilocularis from the Paleocene strata from the Berru site (France), expanding stratigraphic range of the species by approximately 4–6 million years and providing the first unambiguous evidence of the presence of cornelian cherries in Europe during the Paleocene.[135]

### Superrosids

#### Celastrales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Palaeochrysa[136]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Conran, Bannister & Lee

Miocene

Foulden Maar Lagerstätte

New Zealand

|  |

A member of the family Celastraceae. The type species is P. celastroides.

#### Fabales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Aphanocalyxylon[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Miocene

|  |

Costa Rica

|  |

Wood of a member of Detarioideae. The type species is A. carballense.

Bauhinia tengchongensis[137]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cao, Wu & Ding in Cao et al.

Pliocene

Mangbang Formation

China

|  |  |

Cynometroxylon aegyptiacum[138]

Sp. nov

|  |

El-Noamani & Ziada

Miocene

Gebel El-Khashab Formation

Egypt

|  |

A member of Detarioideae.

Dalbergia ziwenii[139]

Sp. nov

|  |

Zhao, Huang & Su in Zhao et al.

Miocene

Lower Sanhaogou Formation

China

|  |

A species of Dalbergia.

Dalbergioxylon judasea[126]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Miocene

|  |

Costa Rica

|  |

Wood of a member of Papilionoideae.

Hymenaeaphyllum[140]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Hernández-Damián, Rubalcava-Knoth & Cevallos-Ferriz

Miocene

La Quinta Formation
(Mexican amber)

Mexico

|  |

A member of the subfamily Detarioideae belonging to the tribe Detarieae. The type species is H. mirandae.

Jantungspermum[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Spagnuolo & Wilf in Spagnuolo et al.

Eocene

Tanjung Formation

Indonesia

|  |

A legume. Genus includes new species J. gunnellii.

Mezoneuron zhekunii[142]

Sp. nov

|  |

Zhao, Jia & Su in Zhao et al.

Miocene

Sanhaogou Formation

China

|  |

A species of Mezoneuron.

#### Fagales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Alnus milleri[110]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ettingshausen)

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

An alder; moved from "Tilia" milleri Ettingshausen (1869).

Engelhardioxylon lesbium[143]

Sp. nov

Valid

Iamandei & Iamandei in Iamandei et al.

Miocene

|  |

Greece

|  |

Wood of a member of the family Juglandaceae.

Eucaryoxylon lesbium[143]

Sp. nov

Valid

Iamandei & Iamandei in Iamandei et al.

Miocene

|  |

Greece

|  |

Wood of a member of the family Juglandaceae.

Juglans cordata[144]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manchester et al.

Eocene

Buchanan Lake Formation

Canada
( Nunavut)

|  |

A species of Juglans.

Juglans eoarctica[144]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manchester et al.

Eocene

Buchanan Lake Formation

Canada
( Nunavut)

|  |

A species of Juglans.

Juglans nathorstii[144]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manchester et al.

Eocene

Buchanan Lake Formation

Canada
( Nunavut)

|  |

A species of Juglans.

Morella stoppii[75]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Kirchheimer)

Miocene

|  |

Germany

|  |

A member of the family Myricaceae; moved from Myrica stoppii Kirchheimer (1942).

Pogonokarydion[145]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Manchester & Judd

Eocene

Florissant Formation

United States
( Colorado)

|  |

A new genus for "Juncus" crassulus Cockerell (1908).

Pterocarya liae[146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Song & Wang in Song et al.

Eocene

Niubao Formation

China

|  |

A species of Pterocarya.

#### Malpighiales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Aspidopterys mangbangensis[147]

Sp. nov

|  |

Lou & Ding in Lou et al.

Pliocene

|  |

China

|  |

A species of Aspidopterys.

Calophyllum ramthiensis[148]

Sp. nov

|  |

Mahato et al.

Neogene

|  |

India

|  |

A species of Calophyllum.

Dicella indica[149]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hazra, Manchester & Khan

Pliocene

|  |

India

|  |

A species of Dicella.

Passiflora axsmithii[150]

Sp. nov

|  |

Stults, Hermsen & Starnes

Oligocene

Catahoula Formation

United States
( Mississippi)

|  |

A species of Passiflora.

#### Malvales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Eriolaena paleowallichii[151]

Sp. nov

|  |

Shukla, Chandra & Shukla

Late Paleocene to early Eocene

Palana Formation

India

|  |

A species of Eriolaena.

Malvacioxylon[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Miocene

|  |

Costa Rica

|  |

Wood of a member of the family Malvaceae. The type species is M. conacytea.

Uiher[152]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Siegert, Gandolfo & Wilf

Eocene

Huitrera Formation

Argentina

|  |

A member of Malvoideae. Genus includes new species U. karuen.

#### Myrtales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Andesanthus risaraldense[153]

Sp. nov

|  |

Ayala-Usma & Lozano-Gutiérrez in Ayala-Usma et al.

Pleistocene

|  |

Colombia

|  |

A species of Andesanthus.

Eucalitoxylon[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Cevallos-Ferriz et al.

Oligocene-Miocene

Masachapa Formation

Nicaragua

|  |

Wood of a member of the family Myrtaceae. The type species is E. nicaraguense.

Hindeucalyptus[154]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Patel, Almeida, Ali & Khan in Patel et al.

Eocene

Palana Formation

India

|  |

A member of the family Myrtaceae. The type species is H. eocenicus.

Miconia villasenorii[155]

Sp. nov

|  |

Centeno-González, Alvarado-Cárdenas & Estrada-Ruiz

Miocene

Mexican amber

Mexico

|  |

A species of Miconia.

Qualeoxylon lafila[156]

Sp. nov

|  |

Woodcock

Eocene

|  |

Peru

|  |

Fossil wood with affinities with the family Vochysiaceae.

Terminalioxylon gumminae[153]

Sp. nov

|  |

Ayala-Usma & Lozano-Gutiérrez in Ayala-Usma et al.

Pleistocene

|  |

Colombia

|  |

Fossil wood of a member of the family Combretaceae.

Trapa radiatiformis[157]

Sp. nov

|  |

Xiao in Xiao et al.

Miocene

Shengxian Formation

China

|  |

A water caltrop.

Uruguaianoxylon ragoneseae[158]

Sp. nov

|  |

Franco, Martinez Martinez & Brea

Miocene

Ituzaingó Formation

Brazil

|  |

A member of the family Myrtaceae.

#### Oxalidales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Sloanea serratifolia[110]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ettingshausen)

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A species of Sloanea; moved from "Artocarpidium" serratifolium Ettingshausen (1869).

#### Rosales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Ficoxylon anatolica[128]

Sp. nov

|  |

Akkemik & Mantzouka in Akkemik, Toprak & Mantzouka

Eocene

Çekerek Formation

Turkey

|  |  |

Rosa mariae[159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agbamuche, Hamersma & Manchester

Oligocene

|  |

United States
( Oregon)

|  |

A rose.

Rosa packardae[159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fields, Agbamuche & Hamersma in Agbamuche, Hamersma & Manchester

Miocene

Sucker Creek Formation

United States
( Oregon)

|  |

A rose.

Ziziphoxylon sayaz[160]

Sp. nov

Valid

Akkemik in Akkemik & Toprak

Miocene (Burdigalian-Serravallian)

Mut Formation

Turkey

|  |

Fossil wood of a member of the family Rhamnaceae.

#### Sapindales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Anacardium quindiuense[153]

Sp. nov

|  |

Ayala-Usma, Lozano-Gutiérrez & Orejuela in Ayala-Usma et al.

Pleistocene

|  |

Colombia

|  |

A species of Anacardium.

Dobineaites[161]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Wilf et al.

Eocene

Laguna del Hunco Formation

Argentina

|  |

A member of Anacardiaceae related to Dobinea; a new genus for "Celtis" ameghinoi.

Pericuxylon[162]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mejia-Roldán, Rodríguez-Reyes & Estrada-Ruiz in Mejia-Roldán et al.

Eocene

Tepetate Formation

Mexico

|  |

Fossil wood of a member of the family Anacardiaceae. The type species is P. ductifera.

#### Saxifragales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Liquidambar nanningensis[163]

Sp. nov

|  |

Xu, Zdravchev, Maslova & Jin in Xu et al.

Oligocene

Yongning Formation

China

|  |

A species of Liquidambar.

Parrotia zhiyanii[164]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu et al.

Miocene

Zhangpu amber

China

|  |

A species of Parrotia. Published online in 2023; the final version of the article naming it was published in 2024.

Zlatkophyllum[165]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Wu et al.

Eocene

|  |

Germany

|  |

A member of the family Altingiaceae. Genus includes "Laurophyllum" fischkandelii Kunzmann & Walther (2002).

#### Vitales

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Ampelocissus wenae[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Miocene

Cucaracha Formation

Panama

|  |

A species of Ampelocissus.

Cissus correae[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Miocene

Cucaracha Formation

Panama

|  |

A species of Cissus.

Leea mcmillanae[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Eocene

Tonosí Formation

Panama

|  |

A species of Leea.

Lithouva susmanii[166]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Paleocene

Bogotá Formation

Colombia

|  |

A member of the family Vitaceae.

Nekemias mucronata[167]

Sp. nov

|  |

Tosal, Vicente & Denk

Eocene to Oligocene

Montmaneu Formation

Spain

|  |

A species of Nekemias.

Parthenocissus rhombifolia[110]

Comb. nov

Valid

(Ettingshausen)

Miocene

|  |

Austria

|  |

A species of Parthenocissus; moved from "Acer" rhombifolium Ettingshausen (1869).

#### Superrosid research

* Lagrange, Martínez & Del Rio (2024) study the seed morphology of members of the tribe Paropsieae in the family Passifloraceae, and argue that, with exception of distinctive seeds of members of the genus Androsiphonia, fossil Paropsieae cannot be identified confidently based solely on seed characters.[168]
* Ali et al. (2024) report the discovery of fossil material of a member of the genus Florissantia from the Eocene strata from the Gurha lignite mine (Rajasthan, India), extending known geographical range of members of this genus.[169]

### Other angiosperms

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Aextoxicoxylon jacksius[170]

Sp. nov

|  |

Tilley

Paleocene (Danian)

Sobral Formation

Antarctica

|  |

Fossil wood of a flowering plant sharing traits with extant Aextoxicon punctatum.

Archaebuda cretaceae[171]

Sp. nov

|  |

Huang & Wang

Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian)

Yixian Formation

China

|  |

An early flowering plant.

Comoxia[172]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Jud et al.

Late Cretaceous

Northumberland Formation

Canada
( British Columbia)

|  |

A dicot liana of uncertain affinities. Genus includes new species C. multiporosa.

Felinanthus[173]

Gen. et comb. nov

|  |

Heřmanová et al.

Late Cretaceous

|  |

Czech Republic
Germany

|  |

A flowering plant with pollen of the Normapolles type. Genus includes "Walbeckia" aquisgranensis Knobloch & Mai (1986), "Microcarpolithes" guttaeformis Knobloch (1971), "Walbeckia" scutata Knobloch & Mai (1986) and "Walbeckia" fricii Knobloch & Mai (1986).

Nothophylica[174]

Gen. et comb. nov

|  |

Beurel et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

Myanmar

|  |

A flowering plant of uncertain affinities. Oskolski et al. (2024) interpreted it as a flowering plant with an affinity to Rhamnaceae, possibly to an extinct basal lineage;[175] on the other hand Beurel et al. (2024) interpreted it as a flowering plant with probable magnoliid affinities.[174] The type species is "Phylica" piloburmensis Shi et al. (2022).

### General Angiosperm research

* The reinterpretation of Endobeuthos paleosum as a member of the family Proteaceae proposed by Chambers & Poinar (2023) [176] is rejected by Lamont & Ladd (2024).[177]
* Hošek et al. (2024) report fossil evidence from the northernmost part of the Vienna Basin in southern Moravia (Czech Republic) indicative of survival of trees such as oak, linden and Fraxinus excelsior in the area during the Last Glacial Maximum, and interpret their survival as made possible by the existence of hot springs providing stable conditions for the long-term maintenance of refugia.[178]

## Other plants

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Alasemenia[179]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

China

|  |

A seed plant of uncertain affinities. The type species is A. tria.

Anisopteris shuteana[180]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hayes & Pearson

Carboniferous (Viséan)

Teilia Formation

United Kingdom

|  |

A member of Lyginopteridales.

Callipteris seshufenensis[181]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chen in Chen, Zhang & Yang

Permian

|  |

China

|  |

A callipterid seed fern.

Callixylon seamrogia[182]

Sp. nov

|  |

Durieux, Decombeix, Harper, Ramel & Prestianni in Durieux et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Harrylock Formation

Ireland

|  |

A member of Archaeopteridales.

Compsopteris longipinnata[79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Permian

|  |

Russia
(Template:Country data Perm Krai)

|  |

A member of Peltaspermales.

Cordaites pastuchovicensis[183]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

|  |  |

Czech Republic

|  |  |

Cordaites roprachticensis[183]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

|  |  |

Czech Republic

|  |  |

Cordaites setlikii[183]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

|  |  |

Czech Republic

|  |  |

Cosmosperma dicrana[184]

Sp. nov

|  |

Liu et al.

Devonian

Wutong Formation

China

|  |

An early seed plant.

Cosmosperma lepta[184]

Sp. nov

|  |

Liu et al.

Devonian

Wutong Formation

China

|  |

An early seed plant.

Cyrillopteris orbicularis[185]

Comb. nov

|  |

(Halle)

Permian

Upper Shihezi Formation

China

|  |

A seed fern. Moved from Odontopteris orbicularis Halle (1927).

Dicroidium sinensis[186]

Sp. nov

|  |

Sun & Deng in Sun et al.

Middle Triassic

Tongchuan Formation

China

|  |

A seed fern belonging to the family Umkomasiaceae.

Gnetopsis quadria[187]

Sp. nov

|  |

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

|  |

China

|  |  |

Harrisiothecium roesleri[188]

Comb. nov

|  |

(Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al.)

Late Triassic

|  |

Germany

|  |

Pollen organ of a plant of uncertain affinities. Moved from Hydropterangium roesleri Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert et al. (2017)

Harrisiothecium sanduense[188]

Sp. nov

|  |

Shi et al.

Late Triassic

Yangmeilong Formation

China

|  |

Pollen organ of a plant of uncertain affinities, associated with pinnate leaves of Ptilozamites.

Ilfeldia tectlapis[189]

Sp. nov

|  |

Zhou et al.

Permian (Asselian)

Taiyuan Formation

China

|  |

A taeniopterid plant.

Mixoxylon jeffersonii[190]

Sp. nov

|  |

Oh et al.

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Mawson Formation

Antarctica

|  | Indeterminate Spermatopyte Wood, maybe related with Bennettitales or Cycadales |

Neuralethopteris lindahlii[191]

Comb. nov

Valid

(White)

Carboniferous

|  |

United States

|  |

A member of Medullosales. Moved from Neuropteris lindahlii White (1903).

Panxianopteris[192]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Qin, He, Hilton & Wang in Qin et al.

Permian

Xuanwei Formation

China

|  |

A taeniopterid. The type species is P. taeniopteroides.

Protocircoporoxylon guyangensis[193]

Sp. nov

|  |

Xu & Zhao in Zhao et al.

Early Cretaceous

Guyang Formation

China

|  |

A gymnosperm wood.

Protocupressinoxylon baii[194]

Sp. nov

|  |

Jiang & Wan in Jiang et al.

Permian

Upper Shihhotse Formation

China

|  |

Fossil trunk of a gymnosperm.

Pseudotorellia oskolica[195]

Sp. nov

|  |

Nosova in Nosova, Fedyaevskiy & Lyubarova

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian–Callovian)

|  |

Russia
(Template:Country data Belgorod Oblast)

|  |

A gymnosperm belonging to the family Pseudotorelliaceae.

Sanfordiacaulis[196]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Gastaldo et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

Albert Formation

Canada
( New Brunswick)

|  |

A tree of uncertain affinities. The type species is S. densifolia.

Satpuraphyllum[197]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Agnihotri, Srivastava & McLoughlin

Permian (Kungurian)

Barakar Formation

India

|  |

A member of Peltaspermales. The type species is S. furcatum.

Shaolinia[198]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Wang & Chen

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

China

|  |

A plant with conifer-like vegetative and reproductive morphologies, as well as a single seed partially wrapped by the subtending bract. The type species is S. intermedia.

Triloboxylon maroccanum[45]

Sp. nov

|  |

Meyer-Berthaud et al.

Devonian (Givetian)

|  |

Morocco

|  |

An aneurophytalean progymnosperm.

Xenofructus[199]

Gen. nov

|  |

Fu et al.

Middle Jurassic

Dabu Formation

China

|  |

A possible flowering plant. The type species is X. dabuensis, formerly named Williamsoniella dabuensis Zheng & Zhang (1990).

### Other plant research

* Drovandi et al. (2024) report the first discovery of an assemblage of basal tracheophytes from the Silurian (Přídolí) Rinconada Formation (Argentina), and interpret this finding as evidence of southward expansion of Silurian floras related to climate change from the cold conditions of the Ludfordian to the subsequent greenhouse conditions.[200]
* Purported bryophyte Tortilicaulis is reinterpreted as an early diverging tracheophyte by Morris et al. (2024).[201]
* Garza et al. (2024) determine Homerian–Gorstian maximum ages for fossils of Cooksonia from Borrisnoe Mountain (Ireland) and Capel Horeb (Wales, United Kingdom).[202]
* Gess & Berry (2024) describe fossil material of members of the genus Archaeopteris that were more than 20 m in height from the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte (South Africa), providing evidence of presence of true forests of Archaeopteris in high latitudes during the latest Devonian.[203]
* Redescription and a study on the affinities of Stauroxylon beckii is published by Durieux et al. (2024).[204]
* A study on the morphological diversity of cycad leaves throughout their evolutionary history, providing evidence of a dynamic history of diversification, is published by Coiro & Seyfullah (2024).[205]
* Zhang et al. (2024) compile a dataset of macroscopic and cuticular traits of fossils of members of the group Czekanowskiales from China, and use it to classify the studied fossils on the basis of quantitative analytical evidence.[206]
* Purported Triassic fossils of members of Glossopteridales from India are reinterpreted as Permian in age by Saxena, Cleal & Singh (2024).[207]
* Taxonomic revision of members of the genus Sagenopteris is published by Xu et al. (2024).[208]
* Crane et al. (2024) interpret Dordrechtites elongatus as a highly modified lateral branch of a seed cone, and report the presence of structural similarities between Dordrechtites and the cupules of members of Doyleales.[209]
* A study on the morphology and affinities of Furcula granulifer is published by Coiro et al. (2024), who interpret the studied plant as a likely relative of pteridosperms such as Scytophyllum and Vittaephyllum, and interpret F. granulifer as a plant that evolved its hierarchical vein system of leaves convergently with the flowering plants.[210]
* Possible caytonialean pteridosperm fossils are described from the Bajocian strata in the Karachay-Cherkessia (Russia) by Naugolnykh & Mitta (2024).[211]
* Sender et al. (2024) describe five types of gymnosperm leaves assigned to the genus Desmiophyllum from Cretaceous (ranging from Barremian to the Albian-Cenomanian transition) sites in Spain, including types resembling leaves of the genus Welwitschiophyllum assigned to the Gnetales, and a type with similarities to leaves of the conifer genus Dammarites.[212]

## Palynology

Name  | Novelty  | Status  | Authors  | Age  | Unit  | Location  | Synonymized taxa  | Notes  | Images

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Aratrisporites woodii[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cooling in McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

Australia

|  |

Spores of a member of Isoetopsida.

Arecipites moicanus[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen.

Callialasporites propinquivellersis[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Evergreen Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Camarozonosporites dorsus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Clavatosporis varians[215]

Sp. nov

|  |

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

La Colonia Formation

Argentina

|  |

A fern spore of uncertain affinities.

Contignisporites confractus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cooling in McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Converrucosisporites parvitumulus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Converrucosisporites pricei[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Gubberamunda Sandstone

Australia

|  |  |

Convolutispora prisca[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

Australia

|  |

Spores of a fern.

Curvaturaspora[213]

Gen. et comb. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic

|  |

Australia
Germany

|  |

Spores with uncertain (possibly lycopodialean) affinity. The type species is "Lycopodiacidites" frankonense Achilles (1981).

Dejerseysporites[213]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic and Early Cretaceous

Hutton Sandstone

Australia
Canada
Germany

|  |

Spores of a member of the family Sphagnaceae. The type species is D. biannuliverrucatus; genus also includes "Stereisporites (Dicyclosporis)" verrucyclus Schulz in Döring et al (1966) and "Distalanulisporites" verrucosus Pocock (1970).

Densoisporites filatoffii[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

Australia

|  |  |

Dicolpopollis pottiorum[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen, probably of a member of the family Pontederiaceae.

Dictyotosporites esterleae[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cooling in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Dictyotosporites obscurus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Mooga Sandstone

Australia

|  |  |

Dictyotosporites sandrana[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

Australia

|  |  |

Echinatisporis adultus[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil spores.

Echitricolpites longicolpatus[216]

Sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Mandla Formation

India

|  |

Pollen grains of uncertain affinity.

Foveobrevitricolporites[216]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Mandla Formation

India

|  |

Pollen grains of uncertain affinity. The type species is F. foveolatus.

Heteroclavatus[216]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Mandla Formation

India

|  |

Pollen grains of uncertain affinity. The type species is H. chitaleyae.

Impardecispora neopunctata[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Intertrappeapollis[216]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Amarwara Formation

India

|  |

Pollen grains of uncertain affinity. The type species is I. perforatus.

Interulobites scabratus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

Australia

|  |

Probably spores of a bryophyte.

Januasporites spinosireticulatus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Jiangsupollis intertrappea[216]

Sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Mandla Formation

India

|  |

Pollen grains of uncertain affinity.

Ladakhipollenites? pseudonanus[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen.

Liliacidites abruptus[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen, probably of a member of the family Bromeliaceae.

Loranthacites magnopolaris[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen of a member of the family Loranthaceae.

Maculatasporites eurombahensis[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

Australia

|  |

Possible algal spores.

Maculatasporites fionabethiana[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

Australia

|  |

Possible algal spores.

Malvacipolloides? dupliechinatus[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen.

Microreticulatisporites patagonicus[215]

Sp. nov

|  |

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

La Colonia Formation

Argentina

|  |

A fern spore of uncertain affinities.

Neoraistrickia loconiensis[215]

Sp. nov

|  |

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

La Colonia Formation

Argentina

|  |

A lycophyte spore.

Neoraistrickia parvibacula[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

Australia

|  |  |

Neoraistrickia rugobacula[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Walloon Coal Measures

Australia

|  |  |

Nevesisporites annakhlonovae[213]

Nom. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Triassic

|  |

Pakistan

|  |

Probably spores of a hornwort; a replacement name for Simeonospora khlonovae Balme (1970).

Osmundacidites injunensis[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

Australia

|  |  |

Perisyncolporites verrucosus[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen, probably of a member of the family Malpighiaceae.

Peroaletes ieiunus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Perotrilites cameronii[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

Australia

|  |  |

Retitriletes johniorum[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cooling in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Orallo Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Retitriletes neofacetus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

Australia

|  |  |

Retitriletes proxiradiatus[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Hutton Sandstone

Australia

|  |  |

Retitriletes siobhaniae[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Gubberamunda Sandstone

Australia

|  |  |

Retitriletes thomsonii[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

Cooling in Cooling & McKellar

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

Australia

|  |  |

Rhoipites gracilis[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen.

Rhombipollis rugulatus[216]

Sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Mandla Formation

India

|  |

Pollen grains of uncertain affinity.

Sellaspora passa[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

Australia

|  |

Spores of a fern.

Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus[216]

Sp. nov

Junior homonym

Thakre et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Amarwara Formation

India

|  |

Possible pollen grains of a member of the family Typhaceae/Sparganiaceae. The name is preoccupied by Sparganiaceaepollenites annulatus De Benedetti (2023); furthermore, DeBenedetti et al. (2025) considered the species to be synonymous with the Maastrichtian species Sparganiaceaepollenites intertrappeansis.[217]

Spinizonocolpites deccanensis[216]

Sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) and Paleocene (Danian)

|  |

India

|  |

Pollen grains of uncertain affinity.

Spinizonocolpites gemmatus[216]

Sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Mandla Formation

India

|  |

Pollen grains of uncertain affinity.

Striamonocolpites paludosus[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

D'Apolito, Silva-Caminha & Jaramillo

Miocene

Solimões Formation

Brazil

|  |

Fossil pollen, probably of a member of the family Cabombaceae.

Syncolpraedapollis[218]

Gen. et sp. nov

|  |

Mendes et al.

Eocene-Oligocene

Kwanza Basin

Angola

|  |

Genus includes new species S. angolensis.

Thecaspora polygonalis[215]

Sp. nov

|  |

De Benedetti et al.

Cretaceous-Paleogene transition

La Colonia Formation

Argentina

|  |

A salvinialean spore.

Triporotetradites deccanensis[216]

Sp. nov

|  |

Thakre et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Mandla Formation

India

|  |

Pollen grains of a possible member of the family Ericaceae.

Tuberculatosporites westbournensis[213]

Sp. nov

|  |

McKellar & Cooling

Jurassic–Cretaceous transition

Westbourne Formation

Australia

|  |

Spores of a member of the family Marattiaceae.

### Palynological research

* Strother & Taylor (2024) review the early spore fossil record.[219]
* Evidence of the presence of robust spore walls sharing similarities with those seen in embryophytes, but probably not produced in a sporangium, is reported in spores from the Cambrian strata in Tennessee by Taylor & Strother (2024).[220]
* A study on spore assemblages from Devonian paleosols in Voronezh and adjacent regions (Russia), interpreted as indicative of late Eifelian?–early Givetian age, is published by Wang, Alekseeva & Xu (2024).[221]
* Mamontov, McLean & Gavrilova (2024) study the ultrastructure of Maiaspora concava and M. panopta, providing evidence of similarities with extant Gleicheniales, and interpret the origin of the Gleicheniales stem as related to closure of the Rheic Ocean in the Paleozoic.[222]
* El Atfy et al. (2024) review the fossil record of the spore genus Vestispora from the Carboniferous of Gondwana, and describe new fossil material of members of five species belonging to this genus from the Moscovian-Gzhelian Dhiffah Formation (Egypt).[223]
* A study on the palynoflora from the Permian Emakwezini Formation (South Africa) is published by Balarino et al. (2024), who interpret the studied fossils as providing evidence of the presence of complex forests during the Guadalupian, with plant diversity greater than indicated by the macrofloral record.[224]
* Nhamutole et al. (2024) describe late Permian and Early Triassic palynological assemblages from the Maniamba Basin (Mozambique).[225]
* A study on the earliest Triassic palynoflora from the Bulgo Sandstone (Australia), providing evidence of the presence of dense vegetation in riparian habitat less than 1 million years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event, is published by Vajda & Kear (2024).[226]
* A study on the fossil record of Early Triassic palynomorphs from the Vikinghøgda Formation (Svalbard, Norway), providing evidence of a shift from lycophyte-dominated to a gymnosperm-dominated vegetation related to the onset of a cooling episode, is published by Leu et al. (2024).[227]
* A study on the age of the Santa Clara Abajo and the Santa Clara Arriba formations and their palynomorph assemblages, previously inferred to be Carnian-Norian in age, is published by Benavente et al. (2024), who determine an upper Anisian age for both formations, and interpret their findings as indicating that the taxonomic composition of Triassic Gondwanan palynomorph assemblages correlates more strongly with latitude than with geologic age.[228]
* Description of the late Carnian to early Norian palynological assemblages from the Mungaroo Formation (Australia) is published by Scibiorski (2024).[229]
* The interpretation of Cycadopites and Ricciisporites proposed by Vajda et al. (2023), who considered them to represent, respectively, normal and aberrant pollen produced by the same plant with Lepidopteris ottonis foliage and Antevsia zeilleri pollen sacs,[230] is contested by Zavialova (2024);[231] Vajda et al. (2024) subsequently reaffirm that Antevsia zeilleri produced Cycadopites and Ricciisporites pollen.[232]
* Evidence from pollen and spores from the Jiyuan Basin (China), interpreted as indicative of a relationship between two peaks of wildfires of different types and changes in plant communities during the Triassic-Jurassic transition, is presented by Zhang et al. (2024).[233]
* Evidence of high abundances of malformed fern spores from the Lower Saxony Basin (Germany) during the Triassic–Jurassic transition, interpreted as indicative of persistence of volcanic-induced mercury pollution after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event, is presented by Bos et al. (2024).[234]
* Rodrigues et al. (2024) study the palynological assemblages from the Kwanza Basin (Angola) ranging from the late Albian to the Turonian, reporting the presence of pollen indicative of subtropical to tropical climate and dinocysts with higher latitude affinities, and interpret these findings as indicative of existence of an open connection between the Central Atlantic and South Atlantic oceans in the mid-Cretaceous.[235]
* El Atfy et al. (2024) study the palynoflora dominated by Afropollis jardinus from the Cenomanian Bahariya Formation (Egypt), and interpret plants producing A. jardinus as likely parts of tropical, aquatic or mangrove-like vegetation.[236]
* Description of the palynological assemblages from the Arlington Archosaur Site (Woodbine Group; Texas, United States), interpreted as indicative of tropical to subtropical climatic conditions during the Cenomanian, is published by Lorente, Noto & Flaig (2024).[237]
* Evidence from the study of spores and pollen from the maritime Oyster Bay Formation (Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada), interpreted as indicative of the presence of refugia permitting greater stability of terrestrial plant communities during the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition than in continental regions, is presented by Patel et al. (2024) .[238]
* Evidence from fossil pollen assigned to the form genus Classopollis, interpreted as indicative of existence of a refugium of members of the family Cheirolepidiaceae, is reported from the Paleocene Lower Wilcox Group (Texas, United States) by Smith et al. (2024).[239]
* Grímsson et al. (2024) report the discovery of fossil pollen of members of the genus Hyaenanche from the Eocene Kipini Formation (Kenya), representing the earliest record of the genus from Africa.[240]
* A study on changes of morphology of grass pollen from South America since the Early Miocene and on its probable drivers is published by Wei et al. (2024).[241]
* Evidence from fossil pollen interpreted as indicative of existence of ecological corridors linking Andean, Atlantic and Amazonian regions of South America during the Last Glacial Maximum, resulting in establishment of complex connectivity patterns between plants from the studied parts of South America, is presented by Pinaya et al. (2024).[242]
* Evidence from the study of pollen and microcharcoal data, indicative of decline in cold- and moist-affinity vegetation and spread of seasonal tropical vegetation in northern Amazonia during the slowdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 18,000 to 14,800 years ago, is presented by Akabane et al. (2024).[243]

## General Research

* A study addressing and evaluating the uncertainty of plant fossil phylogenetics is published by Coiro (2024).[244]
* Review of functional traits in the plant fossil record is published by McElwain et al. (2024).[245]
* Evidence from the study of extant and fossil plants, interpreted as indicating that leaf mass per area distributions in fossil plants cannot accurately reconstruct the biome or climate of an individual site, is presented by Butrim, Lowe & Currano (2024).[246]
* Evidence of the existence of two plant dispersal routes in the Devonian, connecting the South China and Euramerica–Siberia realms, is presented by Liu et al. (2024).[247]
* Davies, McMahon & Berry (2024) describe plant fossils from the Devonian (Eifelian) Hangman Sandstone Formation (Somerset and Devon, United Kingdom), interpreted as remains of cladoxylopsid-dominated forest and possibly the oldest global evidence for the spacing of growing trees.[248]
* Stacey et al. (2024) report possible evidence that Devonian and early Carboniferous oceanic oxygenation was related to the evolution of large vascular plants and the first forests.[249]
* Evidence of changes of composition and diversity of the flora from the Carboniferous coal swamps of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais Coalfield (France) in response to climate and landscape changes is presented by Molina-Solís et al. (2024).[250]
* Evidence of the presence of distinct patterns of damage inflicted by insects on seeds from the Permian (Asselian) Shanxi Formation (China), as well evidence of presence of anti-herbivory defences in the studied seeds in the form of hairs, spines, thick seed coats and apical horns, is presented by Santos, Wappler & (2024).[251]
* Purens, DiMichele & Chaney (2024) identify plants fossils collected from a single geographic site (Farmer's/Cattle Tank locality) in south-central Baylor County (Texas, United States) as representing two distinct assemblages of Artinskian plants differing in their diversity structure, and interpret the studied assemblages as parts of the fossil record of early phases of a change during the Permian from floras dominated by drought-tolerant plants to floras that included more plants requiring high substrate moisture.[252]
* McLoughlin et al. (2024) revise fossil material of Permian plants from the Falkland Islands collected by Thore Gustav Halle during the 1907–1909 Swedish Expedition to Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego.[253]
* A study on changes of floral communities in southwestern China during the Permian-Triassic transition is published by Hua et al. (2024), who provide evidence indicative of frequent wildfires that destroyed the stability of wetlands prior to the main extinction phase and inhibited recovery in the aftermath of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, and resulted in gradual replacement of fern-dominated floral communities by gymnosperm-dominated ones.[254]
* Turner, McLoughlin & Mays (2024) review the known record of plant–arthropod interactions on Early and Middle Triassic fossil leaves from Gondwana, reevaluate known record of the studied interactions in the Australian Middle Triassic Benolong Flora, and argue that concerted investigations can greatly increase the number of plant–arthropod interactions in the studied fossil assemblages.[255]
* Description of the Middle Triassic plant assemblages from the Bamba, Pangarawe and Kakindu outcrops of the Tanga Basin (Tanzania) is published by Sabuni & Kustatscher (2024).[256]
* Gurung et al. (2024) use a new vegetation and climate model to study links between plant geographical range, the long-term carbon cycle and climate, and find that reduced geographical range of plants in Pangaea resulted in increased atmospheric CO2 concentration during the Triassic and Jurassic periods, while the expande geographical range of plants after the breakup of Pangaea amplified global CO2 removal.[257]
* Seyfullah et al. (2024) report the discovery of a conifer twig belonging to the genus Elatides from the Middle Jurassic Ishpushta Coal Formation (Afghanistan) preserved with resin traces that impregnated the surrounding coalified leaf material, representing the first case of such type of resin preservation impregnating plant tissues reported to date, and interpret this specimens as supporting cupressalean affinity for Elatides; the authors also describe a conifer fragment of Elatocladus sp. from Jurassic strata in Shaanxi (China) with similar resin traces.[258]
* Kvaček et al. (2024) reconstruct Cenomanian plant communities from the Peruc–Korycany Formation (Czech Republic), providing evidence of diversification and dominance of flowering plant both in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin and in Europe in general (particularly in alluvial plains).[259]
* Quirk et al. (2024) study the distribution of extant and fossil ginger plants and dawn redwood, providing evidence of inconsistent climatic niches occupied by the former group through time and more consistent climatic niche of the latter one, and interpret dawn redwood as more appropriate for paleoclimatic reconstructions than ginger plants.[260]
* Evidence of changes of composition of plant communities from northeastern Montana during the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition is presented by Wilson Deibel, Wilson Mantilla & Strömberg (2024).[261]
* Rossetto-Harris & Wilf (2024) revise the diversity of the assemblage of Eocene leaves from the Río Pichileufú locality (Argentina) and report the presence of 82 valid leaf morphotypes.[262]
* Kim et al. (2024) revise the Miocene flora from the Hamjin Formation (North Korea) and interpret it as indicative of warm and temperate climate.[263]
* Atkins et al. (2024) describe macrofossil remains of plants from a new Quaternary assemblage from Robertson Cave in the Naracoorte region of South Australia.[264]
* Evidence from lake sediments from Tengchong Qinghai Lake (Yunnan, China), interpreted as indicative of a shift from dense forest dominated by C3 plants to a more open forest environment with mixed C3 and C4 plants on the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau that happened between 78,600 and 58,600 years before present and coincided with the occupation history of Homo sapiens in southern China, is presented by Chen et al. (2024).[265]
* Evidence of the presence of fragmented tropical humid forests among connected savanna in Amazonia during the Last Glacial Maximum is presented by Kelley et al. (2024), who interpret their findings as indicating that distinct forest fragments were connected by areas with taller, dense woodland/tropical savanna that could sustain both Amazonian and Cerrado species.[266]
* Mariani et al. (2024) study changes of shrub cover in southeastern Australia since the Last Interglacial, and report evidence of reduction in shrub cover during the Holocene, related to Indigenous Australian population expansion and cultural fire use.[267]
* Review of the fossil record of photosynthetic microbes and plants from Ukraine, and of the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the study of this fossil record, is published by Shevchuk et al. (2024).[268]

## Deaths

* Estella Leopold, paleobotanist and conservation paleontologist passes on February 25, 2024, at 97. Leopold's work as a conservationist included taking legal action to help save the Florissant Fossil Beds in Colorado, and fighting pollution. She was the daughter of Aldo Leopold.[269]

## References

1. ↑ Pérez-Cano, J.; Martín-Closas, C. (2024). "Filling the gap in the evolution of the genus Echinochara Peck (Clavatoraceae, Charophyta)". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 328. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105144. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32805144P.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bucur, I. I.; Gradinaru, E.; Lazar, I.; Ples, G.; Mircescu, C. V. (2024). "Dasycladalean algae from Middle-Upper Triassic limestones of North Dobrogea (SE Romania)". Micropaleontology 70 (5): 405–450. doi:10.47894/mpal.70.5.01. Bibcode: 2024MiPal..70..405B.
3. ↑ Ernst, A.; Vachard, D.; Rodríguez, S. (2024). "Palaeoecology of calcified microfossils from the Lower Devonian (Pragian-Emsian) of Sierra Morena (SW Spain)". Facies 70 (2): 6. doi:10.1007/s10347-024-00680-3. Bibcode: 2024Faci...70....6E.
4. ↑ Bucur, I. I.; Del Piero, N.; Martini, R. (2024). "Clypeina? pamelareidae n. sp., a new dasycladalean alga from the Upper Triassic of Lime Peak (Yukon, Canada)". Micropaleontology 70 (3): 253–262. doi:10.47894/mpal.70.3.04. Bibcode: 2024MiPal..70..253B.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Grgasović, T. (2024). "New Dasycladal algae from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Lika (Croatia)". Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik 39 (5): 101–108. doi:10.17794/rgn.2024.5.7. Bibcode: 2024RGNZb..39e.101G.
6. ↑ Krings, M. (2024). "Algae from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert: Harpericystis verecunda gen. et sp. nov., a probable green alga (Chlorophyta) that forms few-celled colonies". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 331. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105190. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.33105190K.
7. ↑ Pu, H. (2024). "Jimaodanus, a replacement name for the algal genus Heterocladus LoDuca, Kluessendorf, and Mikulic, 2003". Journal of Paleontology 98 (3): 432–433. doi:10.1017/jpa.2024.19. Bibcode: 2024JPal...98..432H.
8. ↑ Liu, J.; Li, M.; Tang, F.; Zhao, J.; Song, S.; Zhou, Y.; Song, X.; Ren, L. (2023). "New Benthic Fossils from the Late Ediacaran Strata of Southwestern China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 98 (2): 311–323. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.15153. https://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/dzxben/article/abstract/2024endzxb02003.
9. ↑ Siver, P. A. (2024). "Mallomonas enigmata sp. nov. (Synurales, Chrysophyceae), an Eocene fossil species with a second and unique scale morphotype attached to its cyst". European Journal of Phycology 60: 1–10. doi:10.1080/09670262.2024.2408296.
10. ↑ Siver, P. A. (2024). "Mallomonas gigantica sp. nov., an Eocene synurophyte possessing the largest known siliceous scales". Fottea 24 (2): 261–268. doi:10.5507/fot.2024.006. Bibcode: 2024Fotte..24..261S. https://fottea.czechphycology.cz/corproof.php?tartkey=fot-000000-0560.
11. ↑ Hamad, M. M. (2024). "Geniculate coralline algae from the Pliocene Shagra formation at Wadi Abu Dabbab, Marsa, Alam area, Red Sea coastal plain, Egypt". Geopersia 14 (2): 249–270. doi:10.22059/geope.2024.366189.648732.
12. ↑ Krings, M. (2024). "Further observations on stalked microfossils from the Lower Devonian Rhynie cherts that resemble the algae Characiopsis (Eustigmatophyceae) and Characium (Chlorophyceae)". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 324. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105081. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32405081K.
13. ↑ Li, G.; Wei, F.; Guo, J.; Cong, P. (2024). "Macroalgae from the early Cambrian Chengjiang biota". Papers in Palaeontology 10 (5): e1585. doi:10.1002/spp2.1585. Bibcode: 2024PPal...10E1585L.
14. ↑ Choi, S.-W.; Graf, L.; Choi, J. W.; Jo, J.; Boo, G. H.; Kawai, H.; Choi, C. G.; Xiao, S. et al. (2024). "Ordovician origin and subsequent diversification of the brown algae". Current Biology 34 (4): 740–754.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.12.069. PMID 38262417. Bibcode: 2024CBio...34E.740C.
15. ↑ Kiel, S.; Goedert, J. L.; Huynh, T. L.; Krings, M.; Parkinson, D.; Romero, R.; Looy, C. V. (2024). "Early Oligocene kelp holdfasts and stepwise evolution of the kelp ecosystem in the North Pacific". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 121 (4): e2317054121. doi:10.1073/pnas.2317054121. PMID 38227671. Bibcode: 2024PNAS..12117054K.
16. ↑ LoDuca, S. T. (2024). "Reinterpretation of Voronocladus from the Silurian of Ukraine as a bryopsidalean alga (Chlorophyta): The outlines of a major early Paleozoic macroalgal radiation begin to come into focus". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 322. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105064. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32205064L.
17. ↑ Trabelsi, K.; Sames, B.; Martín-Closas, C. (2024). "First occurrence of family Clavatoraceae (fossil Charophyta) in the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of France". Papers in Palaeontology 10 (2): e1548. doi:10.1002/spp2.1548. Bibcode: 2024PPal...10E1548T.
18. ↑ Walker, Z.; Stockey, R. A.; Rothwell, G. W.; Atkinson, B. A.; Smith, S. Y.; Iglesias, A. (2024). "A fossil dicranid moss from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica". The Bryologist 127 (3): 342–352. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-127.3.342.
19. ↑ Ignatov, M. S.; Voronkova, T. V.; Spirina, U. N.; Polevova, S. V. (2024). "How to Recognize Mosses from Extant Groups among Paleozoic and Mesozoic Fossils". Diversity 16 (10): 622. doi:10.3390/d16100622. Bibcode: 2024Diver..16..622I.
20. ↑ Valois, M.; Blanco-Moreno, C.; Bippus, A. C.; Stockey, R. A.; Rothwell, G. W.; Tomescu, A. M. F. (2024). "The state of the art on tricostate mosses, with description of a new species of Tricostaceae". Taxon 74 (1): 155–173. doi:10.1002/tax.13292.
21. ↑ Juárez-Martínez, C.; Córdova-Tabares, V. M.; Estrada-Ruiz, E. (2024). "A new fossil species of a liverwort of the Frullania genus (Frullaniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from the Miocene amber of Simojovel de Allende, Chiapas, Mexico". Journal of South American Earth Sciences 137. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2024.104858. Bibcode: 2024JSAES.13704858J.
22. ↑ Mamontov, Y. S.; Atwood, J. J.; Ignatov, M. S.; Vasilenko, D. V; Legalov, A. A.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2024). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine). 12. Jubula polessica sp. nov.". Ecologica Montenegrina 73: 1–10. doi:10.37828/em.2024.73.1.
23. ↑ Mamontov, Y. S.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Feldberg, K.; Vasilenko, D. V; Legalov, A. A.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2024). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine). 14. Lejeunea aristovii sp. nov. and Odontoschisma dimorpha from Belokorovychi". Ecologica Montenegrina 80: 230–243. doi:10.37828/em.2024.80.21.
24. ↑ Mamontov, Y. S.; Ignatov, M. S.; Vasilenko, D. V.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2024). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine): Leptoscyphus davidii sp. nov.". The Bryologist 127 (1): 88–94. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-127.1.088.
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Mamontov, Y. S.; Schäfer-Verwimp, A.; Ignatov, M. S.; Vasilenko, D. V.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2024). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine): Nipponolejeunea rovnoi sp. nov. and N. solodovnikovii sp. nov". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 37 (5): 1141–1148. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2370004.
26. ↑ Mamontov, Y. S.; Ignatov, M. S.; Vasilenko, D. V; Legalov, A. A.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2024). "Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine). 11. Radula oblongifolia and R. tikhomirovae sp. nov.". Ecologica Montenegrina 72: 189–199. doi:10.37828/em.2024.72.18.
27. ↑ Ignatov, M. S.; Spirina, U. N.; Voronkova, T. V; Polevova, S. V. (2024). "On the moss genus Gomankovia from the Upper Permian of the Russian Platform". Arctoa: A Journal of Bryology 33: 71–79. doi:10.15298/arctoa.33.09.
28. ↑ Asghar, M. I.; Wan, S.; Bek, J.; Wang, J. (2024). "Bisigillariostrobus prolificus gen. et sp. nov., new sigillarian bisporangiate strobili from the early Permian of Wuda coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 334. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105259.
29. ↑ Qin, M.; Wang, D.; Liu, L.; Liu, L.; Zhoi, Y. (2024). "In situ forest with lycopsid trees bearing lobed rhizomorphs from the Upper Devonian of Lincheng, China". PNAS Nexus 3 (7): pgae241. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae241. PMID 38984150.
30. ↑ Pšenička, J.; Bek, J.; Nelson, W. J. (2024). "Lepidostrobus willardii sp. nov. and its spores from the Lower Pennsylvanian of the Illinois Basin, USA". Bulletin of Geosciences 99 (3): 203–218. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1902. http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/contents/art1902.
31. ↑ Cariglino, B.; Zavattieri, A. M.; Lara, M. B. (2024). "A fertile spike moss (Selaginellites argentinensis sp. nov.) with in situ spores from the Triassic of Argentina: first fossil record of a Selaginellaceae lycophyte for South America". International Journal of Plant Sciences 185 (4): 389–401. doi:10.1086/730196. Bibcode: 2024IJPlS.185..389C.
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38. ↑ Cleal, C. J.; Strullu-Derrien, C.; Spencer, A. R. T. (2024). "Early coal swamp vegetation from the Serpukhovian lower Clackmannan Group of Scotland". Fossil Imprint 80 (1): 35–67. doi:10.37520/fi.2024.006. http://fi.nm.cz/en/clanek/early-coal-swamp-vegetation-from-the-serpukhovian-lower-clackmannan-group-of-scotland-2/.
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40. ↑ Guo, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Pšenička, J.; Bek, J.; Feng, Z. (2024). "A marattialean fern with in situ spores, Cyathocarpus benefoliatii sp. nov., from the Lopingian of Southwest China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 331. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105218. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.33105218G.
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42. ↑ Procopio Rodríguez, J. N.; Bodnar, J.; Beltrán, M. (2024). "A new species of the equisetalean plant Equicalastrobus from the Middle Triassic of Argentina". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 69 (2): 303–313. doi:10.4202/app.01130.2023.
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47. ↑ Kundu, S.; Hazra, T.; Chakraborty, T.; Bera, S.; Taral, S.; Khan, M. A. (2023). "First Cenozoic macrofossil record of Polypodiaceae from India, and its biogeographic implications". International Journal of Plant Sciences 185 (1): 71–88. doi:10.1086/727457.
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51. ↑ Liu, F.-X.; Bomfleur, B.; Hiller, P.; Wang, X.; Yang, X.-N.; Du, H.-E.; Wang, D.-W.; Zhang, Y.-J. et al. (2024). "Tempskya hailunensis sp. nov. (Tempskyaceae), a new tree fern with preserved leaf-like structures, from the Cretaceous of the Songliao Basin, Northeast China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 328. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105155. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32805155L.
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56. ↑ Jia, Z.; Lin, Z.; Qu, X.; Liu, W.; Yang, J.; Xu, S.; Wang, S.; Jia, S. (2024). "Discovery of Cladophlebis kwangyuanensis in the Upper Triassic of Yunyang, Chongqing and its paleoclimatic significance". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 63 (3): 372–385. doi:10.19800/j.cnki.aps.2023059. http://gswxb.cnjournals.cn/gswxb/article/abstract/20240306.
57. ↑ Urrea, M. J.; Yañez, A.; Flores, J. R. (2024). "Revisiting the phylogeny of royal ferns (Osmundales) through the lens of character dependence and restudied fossil taxa questions existing family and subfamily concepts". Cladistics 41 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1111/cla.12602. PMID 39739330.
58. ↑ Sender, L. M.; Villanueva-Amadoz, U.; Wappler, T.; Diez, J. B.; Cobos, A. (2024). "Colonisation of disturbed deltaic paleoenvironments from the Early Cretaceous (Albian): inferences from an exceptional record of the fern Ruffordia goeppertii (Dunker) Seward from north-eastern Spain". Cretaceous Research 166. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.106018.
59. ↑ Zhang, W. (2024). "Comment on «Microlepia burmasia sp. nov., a new fern species from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of norther Myanmar (Dennstaedtiaceae, Polypodiales) » [Cretaceous Research 143 (2023) 105417]". Cretaceous Research 166. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.106010.
60. ↑ Ramírez-Barahona, S. (2024). "Incorporating fossils into the joint inference of phylogeny and biogeography of the tree fern order Cyatheales". Evolution 78 (5): 919–933. doi:10.1093/evolut/qpae034. PMID 38437579.
61. ↑ Machado, M. A.; Yañez, A.; Passalia, M. G.; Santonja, C.; Vera, E. I.; Suriano, J.; Bechis, F. (2024). "Pteridium (Dennstaedtiaceae) from Miocene of Patagonia (Río Negro, Argentina): the southernmost evidence of bracken fern in South America". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 37 (3): 679–694. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2324442.
62. ↑ Cruz, R.; Hetherington, A. J. (2024). "Identification of a tetrahedral apical cell preserved within a fossilized fern fiddlehead". Current Biology 35 (2): 383–390.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.076. PMID 39642878.
63. ↑ Bazhenova, N. V.; Bazhenov, A. V. (2024). "New Species of Otozamites Braun (Bennettitales) with Preserved Anatomical Structure from the Middle Jurassic of Kursk Region, Russia". Paleontological Journal 58 (6): 725–738. doi:10.1134/S0031030124601038. Bibcode: 2024PalJ...58..725B.
64. ↑ Lozano-Carmona, D. E.; Velasco-de León, M. P.; Jiménez-Rentería, J. (2024). "Reproductive organs of Early Jurassic Bennettitales from the collection of the Community Geological Museum of Rosario Nuevo "Ing. Jorge Jiménez Rentería", Oaxaca, Mexico". Paleontología Mexicana 13 (1): 17–33. doi:10.22201/igl.05437652e.2024.13.1.370. http://www.ojs-igl.unam.mx/index.php/Paleontologia/article/view/705.
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68. ↑ Pfeiler, K. C.; Matsunaga, K. K. S.; Atkinson, B. A. (2024). "Permineralized pollen cones of Classostrobus minutus sp. nov. provide evidence of pollinivory in the extinct conifer family Cheirolepidiaceae during the Late Cretaceous". International Journal of Plant Sciences 186 (4): 271–281. doi:10.1086/734475.
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71. ↑ Jiang, S.; Shigeta, Y.; Matsunaga, K. K. S.; Yamada, T. (2024). "A new species of Cunninghamia (Cupressaceae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Hokkaido, Japan". Phytotaxa 664 (1): 1–11. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.1. Bibcode: 2024Phytx.664....1J.
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77. ↑ Li, Y.; Gee, C. T.; Tan, Z.-Z.; Zhu, Y.-B.; Yi, T.-M.; Li, C.-S. (2024). "Exceptionally well-preserved seed cones of a new fossil species of hemlock, Tsuga weichangensis sp. nov. (Pinaceae), from the Lower Miocene of Hebei Province, North China". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 62 (1): 164–180. doi:10.1111/jse.12952. Bibcode: 2024JSyEv..62..164L. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jse.12952.
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86. ↑ Decombeix, A.-L.; Hiller, P.; Bomfleur, B. (2024). "A dwarf conifer tree from the Triassic of Antarctica: the first fossil evidence of suppressed growth in a favorable climate?". Annals of Botany 135 (3): 403–416. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae106. PMID 38982647.
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107. ↑ Gao, Y.; Song, A.; Cai, W.-J.; Spicer, R. A.; Zhang, R.; Liu, J.; Srivastava, G.; Yao, X.-R. et al. (2024). "Tibetan Plateau palm fossils prove the Kohistan-Ladakh Island Arc is a floristic steppingstone between Gondwana and Laurasia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 334. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105255.
108. ↑ Kumar, S.; Su, T.; Spicer, R. A.; Khan, M. A. (2024). "The earliest fossil evidence of spiny feather (pinnate-leaved) palms from the K-Pg of Gondwana". Palaeontologia Electronica 27 (1): 27.1.a12. doi:10.26879/1273.
109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 Herrera, F.; Manchester, S. R. (2024). "Earliest Dioscorea fruits (Dioscoreaceae) from North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences 185 (5): 474–481. doi:10.1086/729607.
110. ↑ 110.00 110.01 110.02 110.03 110.04 110.05 110.06 110.07 110.08 110.09 Kovar-Eder, J. (2024). "Plant diversity at the final stage of the Miocene Climate Optimum – Revision of the flora of Leoben, Styria, Austria". Acta Palaeobotanica 64 (2): 123–286. doi:10.35535/acpa-2024-0008. https://acpa.botany.pl/Plant-diversity-at-the-final-stage-of-the-Miocene-Climate-Optimum-Revision-of-the,191259,0,2.html.
111. ↑ Brightly, W. H.; Crifò, C.; Gallaher, T. J.; Hermans, R.; Lavin, S.; Lowe, A. J.; Smythies, C. A.; Stiles, E. et al. (2024). "Palms of the past: can morphometric phytolith analysis inform deep time evolution and palaeoecology of Arecaceae?". Annals of Botany 134 (2): 263–282. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae068. PMID 38687211.
112. ↑ Kumar, S.; Manchester, S. R.; Khan, M. A. (2024). "Cocoseae: a dominant arecoid palm element in the Deccan K-Pg flora of Madhya Pradesh, Central India". Cretaceous Research 165. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105974.
113. ↑ Martinetto, E.; Jiménez-Mejías, P.; Hakobyan, E.; Krivonogov, S.; Hvalj, A. V. (2024). "Macro- and micromorphology of Carex pauciflora-type fossils (Cyperaceae) from Europe and Siberia reveals unexpected affinity to Carex sect. Cyperoideae". Plant Systematics and Evolution 310 (4): 20. doi:10.1007/s00606-024-01903-4. Bibcode: 2024PSyEv.310...20M.
114. ↑ Axsmith, B. J.; Stults, D. Z.; Wang, W.; Boucher, L. D. (2024). "New Late Cretaceous fruit and its seeds from the Ingersoll Shale (eastern Alabama, U.S.A.) indicate affinity with Ranunculaceae (Ranunculales)". Acta Palaeobotanica 64 (2): 287–309. doi:10.35535/acpa-2024-0009. https://acpa.botany.pl/New-Late-Cretaceous-fruit-and-its-seeds-from-nthe-Ingersoll-Shale-eastern-Alabama,191593,0,2.html.
115. ↑ Kumar, S.; Manchester, S. R.; Khan, M. A. (2024). "Oldest menispermaceous endocarp fossil from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Central India and its biogeographic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 334. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105249.
116. ↑ Kara, E.; Bardin, J.; De Franceschi, D.; Del Rio, C. (2023). "Fossil endocarps of Menispermaceae from the late Paleocene of Paris Basin, France". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 62 (4): 809–828. doi:10.1111/jse.13033.
117. ↑ 117.0 117.1 Nares, F. R.; Huegele, I. B.; Manchester, S. R. (2024). "Compound-leaved Platanaceae in the Eocene of western North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences 186 (1): 68–79. doi:10.1086/732310.
118. ↑ Latchaw, G.; Manchester, S. R. (2024). "Fruits of Sabia (Sabiaceae) from the Miocene of western North America and their biogeographic significance". Acta Palaeobotanica 64 (1): 51–59. doi:10.35535/acpa-2024-0004.
119. ↑ Patel, R.; Ali, A.; Rana, R. S.; Khan, M. A. (2024). "A freshwater ecosystem once existed in the Rajasthan desert: evidence from a fossil of the aquatic herb Nelumbo". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 48 (3): 501–512. doi:10.1080/03115518.2024.2349719. Bibcode: 2024Alch...48..501P.
120. ↑ Danika, D.; Adroit, B.; Velitzelos, D.; Denk, T. (2024). "On the origin of the Oriental plane tree (Platanus orientalis L.)". Papers in Palaeontology 10 (4): e1576. doi:10.1002/spp2.1576. Bibcode: 2024PPal...10E1576D.
121. ↑ Rasmussen, F. N.; Johansen, B.; Dollman, K.; Wisaeus, E.; Vilhelmsen, L. (2024). "First indisputable fossil Ilex (Aquifoliales: Aquifoliaceae) flower found in Baltic amber". Scientific Reports 14 (1): 27730. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-78892-4. PMID 39532992. Bibcode: 2024NatSR..1427730R.
122. ↑ Bhatia, H.; Srivastava, G.; Mehrotra, R. C. (2023). "Cordiaceae wood from the Miocene sediments of northeast India and its phytogeographical significance". IAWA Journal 45 (2): 154–166. doi:10.1163/22941932-bja10139.
123. ↑ Ali, A.; Manchester, S. R.; Patel, R.; Rana, R. S.; Khan, M. A. (2024). "The first fossil of Ancistrocladus Wall. (Ancistrocladaceae) found from India". Brittonia 76 (1): 62–73. doi:10.1007/s12228-024-09776-0. Bibcode: 2024Britt..76...62A.
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125. ↑ Manchester, S. R.; Judd, W. S. (2024). "Remberella, a new genus of extinct ericalean flower from the Middle Miocene Latah flora of Washington and Idaho, USA". Acta Palaeobotanica 64 (2): 413–421. doi:10.35535/acpa-2024-0016.
126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 126.4 Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R. S.; Alvarado, G. E.; Huerta-Vergara, A. R.; Cárdenes, G.; Ramírez, T. D.; Bonilla, N. W.; Guzmán, E. (2024). "Fossil woods from the Miocene of Costa Rica and Nicaragua: Insights into the Neotropical floral puzzle". Journal of South American Earth Sciences 144. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2024.105005.
127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 Xu, S.-L.; Kodrul, T.; Romanov, M. S.; Bobrov, A. V. F. Ch.; Maslova, N.; Li, S.-F.; Fu, Q.-Y.; Huang, W.-Y. et al. (2024). "Diversity of Symplocos (Symplocaceae, Ericales) at low latitudes in Asia during late Oligocene and Miocene". Plant Diversity 46 (6): 812–816. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2024.09.001. PMID 39811805. Bibcode: 2024PlDiv..46..812X.
128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 Akkemik, Ü.; Toprak, Ö.; Mantzouka, D. (2024). "New fossil woods from the middle Eocene climate optimum of north-central Turkey". Palaeoworld 34. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2024.06.005.
129. ↑ 129.0 129.1 Ramos, R. S.; Via do Pico, G. M.; Brea, M.; Kröhling, D. M (2024). "New fossil woods (upper Pleistocene) from the lower-middle Uruguay river basin (South America) reveal the past distribution of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)". Quaternary International 697: 19–37. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2024.03.004. Bibcode: 2024QuInt.697...19R.
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131. ↑ Manchester, S.; Judd, W.; Correa-Narvaez, J. (2024). "Vegetative and reproductive morphology of Othniophyton elongatum (MacGinitie) gen. et comb. nov., an extinct angiosperm of possible caryophyllalean affinity from the Eocene of Colorado and Utah, USA.". Annals of Botany Accepted manuscript. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae196. PMID 39520137.
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135. ↑ Del Rio, C.; Atkinson, B.; Smith, T. (2024). "A Paleocene occurrence of cornelian cherries Cornus subg. Cornus in the land-mammal site of Berru (Paris Basin, France)". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 334. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105257.
136. ↑ Conran, J. G.; Bannister, J. M.; Lee, D. E. (2024). "Fossil Celastraceae leaves from the Early Miocene Foulden Maar Lagerstätte, New Zealand: expanding the fossil record and biogeographic history of the family". Acta Palaeobotanica 64 (2): 335–350. doi:10.35535/acpa-2024-0011.
137. ↑ Cao, R.; Song, Z.H.; Wang, Z.E.; Wang, Z.S.; Li, H.S.; Wu, J.Y.; Ding, S.T. (2024). "Late Pliocene Bauhinia s.l. (Cercidoideae, Fabaceae) fossils from Tengchong, Yunnan, southwestern China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 327. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105131. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32705131C.
138. ↑ El-Noamani, Z. M.; Ziada, N. A. (2024). "Cynometroxylon aegyptiacum n. sp. (Fabaceae-Detarioideae) from the Miocene of Egypt with palaeoclimatic and biogeographic insights". Palaeoworld 34 (3). doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2024.10.007.
139. ↑ Zhao, Y.; Wappler, T.; Labandeira, C.; Huang, J.; Song, A.; Xie, S.; Jia, L.; Deng, W. et al. (2024). "Cenozoic Dalbergia (Fabaceae) plant fossils from Southwest China: Biogeographic implications and their plant-insect interactions". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology: 112260. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112260.
140. ↑ Hernández-Damián, A. L.; Rubalcava-Knoth, M. A.; Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R. S. (2024). "A new extinct member of the resin producer group of the Mexican amber: Hymenaeaphyllum mirandae n. gen. n. sp. (Detarioideae-Leguminosae)". Palaeoworld 33 (6): 1710–1726. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2024.04.004. Bibcode: 2024Palae..33.1710H.
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142. ↑ Zhao, Y.-S.; Wang, T.-X.; Jia, L.-B.; Song, A.; Huang, J.; Su, T. (2024). "First fossil pod of Mezoneuron (Caesalpinioideae, Fabaceae) in Asia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 325. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105111. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32505111Z.
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145. ↑ Manchester, S. R.; Judd, W. S. (2024). "Tufted wind-dispersed fagalean fruits, Pogonokarydion gen. nov., from the Upper Eocene Florissant Formation of Colorado, USA". Acta Palaeobotanica 64 (2): 360–366. doi:10.35535/acpa-2024-0013.
146. ↑ Song, X.-B.; Wang, Z.-X.; Su, T.; Dong, C.; Huang, D.-Y. (2024). "First fruit record of Pterocarya (Juglandaceae) from the upper Eocene of the central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China". Mesozoic 1 (3): 288–297. doi:10.11646/mesozoic.1.3.9.
147. ↑ Lou, R.-Q.; Wang, Z.-E.; Jiang, Y.; Xie, Y.-Q.; Wu, J.-Y.; Ding, S.-T. (2024). "First fossil record of Aspidopterys (Malpighiaceae) from the Early Pliocene of southwestern China and its palaeobiogeographic implications". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 37 (9): 2018–2025. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2404494.
148. ↑ Mahato, S.; More, S.; Taral, S.; Chakrabarty, T.; Khan, M. A. (2024). "Calophyllum L.: An important tropical element in the monsoon-influenced ancient Siwalik Forest of eastern Himalaya". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 331. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105215. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.33105215M.
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150. ↑ Stults, D. Z.; Hermsen, E.; Starnes, J. E. (2024). "Fossil seeds of Passiflora L.: An Oligocene record of a new species and a Pleistocene record of a modern species from the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plain". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 324. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105093. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32405093S.
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190. ↑ Oh, C.; Woo, J.; Philippe, M.; Bomfleur, B.; Kang, D.; Lee, J.-H.; Lee, J. I. (2024). "Taxonomic revision of in situ tree trunks and silicified wood from the Early Jurassic Kirkpatrick Basalt in the Mesa Range area, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 329. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105160. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32905160O.
191. ↑ Wilson, E.; Burch, C.; Schorr, M.; Jud, N. A. (2024). "Revision of Neuralethopteris lindahlii White, an unusual medullosan foliage fossil from the Upper Pennsylvanian in Missouri". International Journal of Plant Sciences 186 (3): 167–177. doi:10.1086/734306.
192. ↑ Qin, Y.-F.; He, X.-Y.; Hilton, J.; Wang, S.-J.; Dai, J.-Q. (2024). "Panxianopteris taeniopteroides gen. et sp. nov., an anatomically preserved taeniopterid leaf from the upper Permian of Guizhou Province, China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 326. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105117. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32605117Q.
193. ↑ Zhao, Y.; Xu, X.; Yang, L.; Dong, C.; Zhongga, C.; Deng, J.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, B. et al. (2024). "New record of Cretaceous Protocircoporoxylon wood from the Guyang Basin, northern China and its palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 328. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105153. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32805153Z.
194. ↑ Jiang, K.; Wang, K.; Wang, J.; Wan, M. (2024). "Protocupressinoxylon baii sp. nov., a gymnospermous fossil trunk from the Upper Shihhotse Formation (Permian) of Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, North China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 325. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105110. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32505110J.
195. ↑ Nosova, N.; Fedyaevskiy, A.; Lyubarova, A. (2024). "New findings of gymnosperms in the Middle Jurassic of the East European platform". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 324. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105095. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.32405095N.
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198. ↑ Wang, X.; Chen, L.-J. (2024). "Shaolinia: A Fossil Link between Conifers and Angiosperms". Plants 13 (15): 2162. doi:10.3390/plants13152162. PMID 39124280. Bibcode: 2024Plnts..13.2162W.
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201. ↑ Morris, J. L.; Edwards, D.; Axe, L.; Crooks, T.; Murdock, D.; Donoghue, P. C. J. (2024). "Lower Devonian Tortilicaulis is an early tracheophyte and not a bryophyte". Fossil Imprint 80 (1): 135–153. doi:10.37520/fi.2024.012. http://fi.nm.cz/en/clanek/lower-devonian-tortilicaulis-is-an-early-tracheophyte-and-not-a-bryophyte-2/.
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203. ↑ Gess, R. W.; Berry, C. (2024). "Archaeopteris trees at high southern latitudes in the late Devonian". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 331. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105212. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.33105212G.
204. ↑ Durieux, T.; Decombeix, A.-L.; Harper, C.; Galtier, J. (2024). "Re-investigation of Stauroxylon beckii, a possible aneurophytalean progymnosperm from the Mississippian of France". International Journal of Plant Sciences 185 (3): 270–290. doi:10.1086/729412. Bibcode: 2024IJPlS.185..270D. https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04554406v1/file/DurieuxEtAlRevised accepted non formated ms for HAL.pdf.
205. ↑ Coiro, M.; Seyfullah, L. J. (2024). "Disparity of cycad leaves dispels the living fossil metaphor". Communications Biology 7 (1): 328. doi:10.1038/s42003-024-06024-9. PMID 38485767.
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207. ↑ Saxena, A.; Cleal, C. J.; Singh, K. J. (2024). "The Permian – Triassic boundary in peninsular India and the extinction of the Glossopteridales". Gondwana Research 137: 318–330. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2024.10.005.
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209. ↑ Crane, P. R.; Anderson, J. M.; Anderson, H.; Herendeen, P. S.; Herrera, F. (2024). "The enigmatic Triassic ovulate reproductive structures of Dordrechtites are recurved cupules fundamentally comparable to the cupules of Doylea and similar plants". New Phytologist 244 (5): 2089–2100. doi:10.1111/nph.20132. PMID 39301873. Bibcode: 2024NewPh.244.2089C.
210. ↑ Coiro, M.; McLoughlin, S.; Steinthorsdottir, M.; Vajda, V.; Fabrikant, D.; Seyfullah, L. J. (2024). "Parallel evolution of angiosperm-like venation in Peltaspermales: a reinvestigation of Furcula". New Phytologist 242 (6): 2845–2856. doi:10.1111/nph.19726. PMID 38623034. Bibcode: 2024NewPh.242.2845C.
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217. ↑ DeBenedetti, F.; Zamaloa, M. C.; Gandolfo, M. A.; Cúneo, N. R.; Fensome, R. A.; Gravendyck, J. (2025). "Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the fossil pollen genus Sparganiaceaepollenites Thiergart 1937". Palynology 49 (3). doi:10.1080/01916122.2025.2463407. Bibcode: 2025Paly...4963407D.
218. ↑ Mendes, M.; Pereira, Z.; Rodrigues, C.; Nsungani, P. C. (2024). "New pollen taxon Syncolpraedapollis angolensis nov. gen. sp. nov.: A noteworthy discovery reported in the preliminary investigation of the latest Eocene-latest Oligocene deposits in the Kwanza Basin, Angola". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 330. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105178. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.33005178M.
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222. ↑ Mamontov, D. A.; McLean, D.; Gavrilova, O. A. (2024). "Maiaspora: the hallmark of gleichenioid ferns (Gleicheniales) from the early Carboniferous". Papers in Palaeontology 10 (3): e1561. doi:10.1002/spp2.1561. Bibcode: 2024PPal...10E1561M.
223. ↑ El Atfy, H.; Bek, J.; Hosny, A. M.; Uhl, D. (2024). "The Carboniferous spore genus Vestispora: New palynological insights from Gondwana". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 331. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105207. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.33105207E.
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247. ↑ Liu, B-C.; Wang, K.; Bai, J.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Xu, H.-H. (2024). "Plant dispersal in the Devonian world (c. 419–359 Ma)". Palaeontology 67 (3): e12699. doi:10.1111/pala.12699. Bibcode: 2024Palgy..6712699L.
248. ↑ Davies, N. S.; McMahon, W. J.; Berry, C. M. (2024). "Earth's earliest forest: fossilized trees and vegetation-induced sedimentary structures from the Middle Devonian (Eifelian) Hangman Sandstone Formation, Somerset and Devon, SW England". Journal of the Geological Society 181 (4). doi:10.1144/jgs2023-204. Bibcode: 2024JGSoc.181..204D.
249. ↑ Stacey, J.; Wallace, M. W.; Hood, A. v.S.; Shuster, A. M.; Corlett, H.; Reed, C. P.; Moynihan, C. (2024). "Ocean oxygenation and ecological restructuring caused by the late Paleozoic evolution of land plants". Geology 52 (12): 948–952. doi:10.1130/G52502.1. Bibcode: 2024Geo....52..948S.
250. ↑ Molina-Solís, A.; Cleal, C. J.; Monnet, C.; Cascales-Miñana, B. (2024). "Macrofloral biostratigraphy reflects late Carboniferous vegetation dynamics in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais Coalfield, France". Papers in Palaeontology 10 (2): e1551. doi:10.1002/spp2.1551. Bibcode: 2024PPal...10E1551M.
251. ↑ Santos, A. A.; Wappler, T.; McLoughlin, S. (2024). "Earliest evidence of granivory from China (Shanxi Formation) points to seeds as a food source and nursing habitat for insects in the earliest Permian humid tropical forests of Cathaysia". PLOS ONE 19 (10): e0311737. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0311737. PMID 39401203. Bibcode: 2024PLoSO..1911737S.
252. ↑ Purens, K. J.; DiMichele, W. A.; Chaney, D. S. (2024). "Two plant-fossil assemblages of early Permian age from north-central Texas and their comparison with other Permian deposits of the region". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 334. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105238.
253. ↑ McLoughlin, S.; Prevec, R.; Cariglino, B.; Philippe, M. (2024). "Revision and biostratigraphic implications of Thore Halle's Permian plant fossils from the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands". Palaeontologia Africana 58: 53–93.
254. ↑ Hua, F.; Shao, L.; Wang, X.; Jones, T. P.; Zhang, T.; Bond, D. P. G.; Yan, Z.; Hilton, J. (2024). "The impact of frequent wildfires during the Permian–Triassic transition: Floral change and terrestrial crisis in southwestern China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 641. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112129. Bibcode: 2024PPP...64112129H.
255. ↑ Turner, H.-A.; McLoughlin, S.; Mays, C. (2024). "Comprehensive survey of Early to Middle Triassic Gondwanan floras reveals under-representation of plant–arthropod interactions". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 12. doi:10.3389/fevo.2024.1419254. Bibcode: 2024FrEEv..1219254T.
256. ↑ Sabuni, R. A.; Kustatscher, E. (2024). "The Middle Triassic Flora of the Tanga Basin, Tanzania". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 334. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105275.
257. ↑ Gurung, K.; Field, K. J.; Batterman, S. A.; Poulton, S. W.; Mills, B. J. W. (2024). "Geographic range of plants drives long-term climate change". Nature Communications 15 (1): 1805. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46105-1. PMID 38418475. Bibcode: 2024NatCo..15.1805G.
258. ↑ Seyfullah, L. J.; Coiro, M.; Vajda, V.; McLoughlin, S.; Steinthorsdottir, M. (2024). "Detection of in situ resinous traces in Jurassic conifers from floras lacking amber". Fossil Imprint 80 (1): 68–76. doi:10.37520/fi.2024.007. http://fi.nm.cz/en/clanek/detection-of-in-situ-resinous-traces-in-jurassic-conifers-from-floras-lacking-amber-2/.
259. ↑ Kvaček, J.; Svobodová, M.; Čepičková, J.; Veselá, V.; Špičáková, L.; Uličný, D.; Teodoridis, V.; Dašková, J. et al. (2024). "Cenomanian terrestrial paleoenvironments from the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin in Central Europe and their implications for angiosperm paleoecology". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 650. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112348. Bibcode: 2024PPP...65012348K.
260. ↑ Quirk, Z. J.; Smith, S. Y.; Acosta, R. P.; Poulsen, C. J. (2024). "Where did they come from, where did they go? Niche conservatism in woody and herbaceous plants and implications for plant-based paleoclimatic reconstructions". American Journal of Botany 111 (11). doi:10.1002/ajb2.16426. PMID 39449637. Bibcode: 2024AmJB..11116426Q.
261. ↑ Wilson Deibel, P. K.; Wilson Mantilla, G. P.; Strömberg, C. A. E. (2024). "Plant taxonomic turnover and diversity across the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary in northeastern Montana". Paleobiology 50 (4): 608–626. doi:10.1017/pab.2024.22. Bibcode: 2024Pbio...50..608W.
262. ↑ Rossetto-Harris, G.; Wilf, P. (2024). "Reassessing floral diversity at Río Pichileufú, earliest middle Eocene of Río Negro, Argentina". Palaeontologia Electronica 27 (3): 27.3.a49. doi:10.26879/1383.
263. ↑ Kim, M.-S.; Ko, J.-J.; An, K.-I.; Kim, H.-J.; Jong, Y.-S.; Hong, S.-C. (2024). "The middle Miocene Hamjin flora and preliminary palaeoclimatic analysis of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 331. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105216. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.33105216K.
264. ↑ Atkins, R. A.; Hill, R. S.; Hill, K. E.; Munroe, S. E. M.; Reed, E. H. (2024). "Quaternary plant macrofossils from Robertson Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia: vegetative remains". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 48 (4): 778–794. doi:10.1080/03115518.2024.2432592. Bibcode: 2024Alch...48..778A.
265. ↑ Chen, Q.; Wang, W.; Peng, J.; Zheng, Z.; Yang, X. (2024). "Reduced C3 plants on the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau during the Late Pleistocene and implications for human dispersal into southern China". Quaternary Science Reviews 349. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.109150.
266. ↑ Kelley, D. I.; Sato, H.; Ecker, M.; Burton, C. A.; Capurucho, J. M. G.; Bates, J. (2024). "Niche-dependent forest and savanna fragmentation in Tropical South America during the Last Glacial Maximum". npj Biodiversity 3 (1): 23. doi:10.1038/s44185-024-00056-4. PMID 39261588. Bibcode: 2024npjBD...3...23K.
267. ↑ Mariani, M.; Wills, A.; Herbert, A.; Adeleye, M.; Florin, S. A.; Cadd, H.; Connor, S.; Kershaw, P. et al. (2024). "Shrub cover declined as Indigenous populations expanded across southeast Australia". Science 386 (6721): 567–573. doi:10.1126/science.adn8668. PMID 39480950. Bibcode: 2024Sci...386..567M.
268. ↑ Shevchuk, O. A.; Boyarina, N.; Sukhov, O.; Shevchuk, O. I.; Vajda, V.; Mcloughlin, S. (2024). "The palaeobotanical heritage of Ukraine and its endangered status following the Russian military invasion". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 331. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105201. Bibcode: 2024RPaPa.33105201S.
269. ↑ Jones, K. (February 28, 2024). "Estella Bergere Leopold, environmentalist and daughter of Aldo Leopold, dies at 97". https://fox47.com/news/local/estella-bergere-leopold-environmentalist-and-daughter-of-aldo-leopold-dies-at-97.

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