George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom

George V


King of the United Kingdom and her dominions
beyond the Seas; Emperor of India





King George V


Reign

May 6, 1910–January 20, 1936


Coronation

June 22, 1911


Predecessor

Edward VII


Successor

Edward VIII


Consort

Mary of Teck


Issue


Edward VIII, Duke of Windsor
George VI
Mary, Princess Royal
Henry, Duke of Gloucester
George, Duke of Kent
Prince John


Full name


George Frederick Ernest Albert


Titles


HM The King
HRH The Prince of Wales
HRH The Duke of Cornwall
HRH The Duke of York
HRH Prince George of Wales


Royal House

House of Windsor
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha


Royal anthem

God Save the King


Father

Edward VII


Mother

Alexandra of Denmark


Born

June 3 1865(1865-06-03)
Marlborough House, London


Baptised

7 July 1865
Windsor Castle, Windsor


Died

20 January 1936 (aged 70)
Sandringham House, Norfolk


Buried

January 29, 1936
St George's Chapel, Windsor


George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert) (June 3, 1865 – January 20, 1936) was the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor, which he created from the British branch of the German House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. George was King of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth Realms, as well as the Emperor of India and the first King of the Irish Free State. George reigned from 6 May 1910 through World War I (1914–1918) until his death in 1936.
From the age of 12, George served in the Royal Navy, but upon the unexpected death of his elder brother, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence, he became heir to the throne and married his brother's fiancée, Mary of Teck, known as May to her family after the month of her birth. Although they occasionally toured the British Empire, George preferred to stay at home with his stamp collection, and lived what later biographers would consider a dull life because of its conventionality.
When George's father, King Edward VII died in 1910, he became King-Emperor. He was the only Emperor of India to be crowned there. During World War I he relinquished all German titles and styles on behalf of his relatives who were British subjects; and changed the name of the royal house from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor. During his reign, the Statute of Westminster separated the crown so that George ruled the dominions as separate kingdoms, during which the rise of socialism, fascism and Irish republicanism changed the political spectrum.

Contents

1 Early life and education
2 Marriage
3 Duke of York
4 Prince of Wales
5 King and Emperor

5.1 World War I
5.2 Later life
5.3 Death
5.4 Legacy


6 Titles, styles, honors and arms

6.1 Titles
6.2 Styles
6.3 Honours

6.3.1 Military


6.4 Arms


7 Ancestors
8 Children
9 Notes
10 References
11 External links
12 Credits



George was plagued by illness throughout much of his later reign; he was succeeded by his eldest son, Edward, upon his death.

Early life and education
George was born on June 3, 1865, at Marlborough House, London. His father was The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), the eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. His mother was the Princess of Wales (later Queen Alexandra), the eldest daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark. As a grandson of Queen Victoria in the male line, George was styled His Royal Highness Prince George of Wales at birth.
He was baptized in the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle on July 7, 1865.[1] As a younger son of the Prince of Wales, there was no expectation that George would become King as his elder brother, Prince Albert Victor, was second in line to the throne after their father.
Given that George was born only fifteen months after his brother Prince Albert Victor, it was decided to educate both royal princes together. The Prince of Wales appointed John Neale Dalton as their tutor, although neither Albert Victor nor George excelled intellectually.[2] In September 1877 both brothers joined the training ship HMS Britannia at Dartmouth. Their father thought that the navy was "the very best possible training for any boy."[3]
For three years from 1879 the royal brothers served as midshipmen on HMS Bacchante, accompanied by Dalton. They toured the British Empire, visiting Norfolk, Virginia, the colonies in the Caribbean, South Africa and Australia, as well as the Mediterranean, South America, the Far East, and Egypt. In Japan, George had a local artist tattoo a blue and red dragon on his arm.[4] Dalton wrote an account of their journey entitled The Cruise of HMS Bacchante.[5] Between Melbourne and Sydney, Dalton records a sighting of the Flying Dutchman, a mythical ghost ship. When they returned to the UK, the brothers were separated with Albert Victor attending Trinity College, Cambridge and George continuing in the Royal Navy. He travelled the world and visited many areas of the British Empire, serving actively in the navy until his last command in 1891. From then on his naval rank was largely honorary.[6]

Marriage
As a young man destined to serve in the Navy, Prince George served for many years under the command of his uncle, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, who was stationed in Malta. There, he grew close to and fell in love with his uncle's daughter, his first cousin, Marie of Edinburgh. His grandmother, father and uncle all approved the match, but the mothers, the Princess of Wales and the Duchess of Edinburgh, both opposed it. The Princess of Wales thought the family was too pro-German, and the Duchess of Edinburgh disliked England. When George proposed, Marie refused, guided by her mother. She later became Queen of Romania.[7]



British Royalty


House of Windsor





George V


   Edward VIII


   George VI


   Mary, Princess Royal


   Henry, Duke of Gloucester


   George, Duke of Kent


   Prince John


Grandchildren


   Elizabeth II


   Margaret, Countess of Snowdon


   Prince William of Gloucester


   Richard, Duke of Gloucester


   Edward, Duke of Kent


   Prince Michael of Kent


   Princess Alexandra



In 1891, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence became engaged to his second cousin once removed, Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (always called "May"), the only daughter of Prince Francis, Duke of Teck and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge. However, Albert Victor died of pneumonia six weeks later, leaving George second in line to the throne and likely to succeed after his father. This effectively ended George's naval career, as he was now expected to assume a more political role.[8]
Queen Victoria still favored Princess May as a suitable candidate to marry a future king, so she persuaded George to propose to May. George duly proposed and May accepted. The marriage was a success, and throughout their lives the couple exchanged notes of endearment and loving letters.[9]
The marriage of George and May took place on 6 July 1893 at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace in London. The Times claimed that at the wedding, the crowd may have been confused as to which was the Duke of York (later George V) and which was the Tsarevitch (later Nicholas II) of Russia, because their beards and dress made them look alike superficially.[10] However, their remaining facial features were quite different up close.

Duke of York
 George as Duke of York, 1893.
On May 24, 1892, Queen Victoria created George, Duke of York, Earl of Inverness and Baron Killarney.[11] After George's marriage to May, she was styled Her Royal Highness The Duchess of York.
The Duke and Duchess of York lived mainly at York Cottage (renamed from Bachelor's Cottage), a relatively small house in Sandringham, Norfolk where their way of life mirrored that of a comfortable middle-class family rather than grand royalty. George preferred the simple, almost quiet, life in marked contrast to his parents. Even his official biographer despaired of George's time as Duke of York, writing: "He may be all right as a young midshipman and a wise old king, but when he was Duke of York…he did nothing at all but kill [i.e. shoot] animals and stick in stamps."[12]
George was a well-known stamp collector, and played a large role in building the Royal Philatelic Collection into the most comprehensive collection of United Kingdom and Commonwealth stamps in the world, in some cases setting record purchase prices for items.[13] His enthusiasm for stamps was denigrated by the intelligentsia.[14]

 York Cottage at Sandringham House, where George V and Queen Mary often lived throughout their lives
Randolph Churchill claimed that George was a strict father, to the extent that his children were terrified of him, and that George had remarked to Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby: "My father was frightened of his mother, I was frightened of my father, and I am damned well going to see to it that my children are frightened of me." In reality there is no direct source for the quote and it is likely that George's parenting style was little different from that adopted by most people at the time.[15] George and May had five sons and a daughter.
As Duke and Duchess of York, George and May carried out a wide variety of public duties. In 1901, they toured the British Empire, visiting Australia, where the Duke opened the first session of the Australian Parliament upon the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia. Their tour also included South Africa, Canada, and New Zealand, where (as they were now the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York) Cornwall Park in Auckland was named in their honour by its donor, John Logan Campbell, then Mayor of Auckland.

Prince of Wales
On January 22, 1901, Queen Victoria died, and George's father, Albert Edward, ascended the throne as King Edward VII. At that point George inherited the titles of Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay. For the rest of that year, George was styled His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall and York, until November 9, 1901, when he was created Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester.[16]
King Edward VII wished his son to have more preparation and experience prior to his future role. In contrast to Edward himself, whom Queen Victoria had excluded from state affairs, George was given wide access to state documents and papers by his father.[8] George in turn allowed his wife access to his papers,[17] as he valued her counsel, and May often helped write her husband's speeches.[18]
In 1906, he toured India, where he was disgusted by racial discrimination and campaigned for greater involvement of Indians in the government of the country.[19]

King and Emperor
On May 6, 1910, King Edward VII died, and the Prince of Wales ascended the throne. George was now King George V and May was Queen. George had never liked his wife's habit of signing official documents and letters as "Victoria Mary" and insisted she drop one of the names. Neither thought she should be called Queen Victoria, and so she became Queen Mary.[20] Their coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on June 22, 1911.[8] Later that year, the King and Queen travelled to India for the Delhi Durbar on December 12, where they were presented to an assembled audience of Indian dignitaries and princes as the Emperor and Empress of India. George wore the newly-created Imperial Crown of India at the ceremony. Later, the Emperor and Empress travelled throughout India, visiting their new subjects. George took the opportunity to indulge in hunting tigers, shooting 21.[21] On December 18, 1913, George shot over a thousand pheasants in six hours (about one bird every 20 seconds) at the home of Lord Burnham, although even he had to acknowledge that "we went a little too far" that day.[22]

World War I
From 1914 to 1918, Britain was at war with Germany. The German Emperor Wilhelm II, who for the British public came to symbolize all the horrors of the war, was the King's first cousin. Queen Mary, although both she and her mother were British, was the daughter of the Duke of Teck, a descendant of the German Royal House of Württemberg.
The King's paternal grandfather was Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha; the King and his children bore the titles Prince and Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke and Duchess of Saxony. The King had brothers-in-law and cousins who were British subjects but who bore German titles such as Duke and Duchess of Teck, Prince and Princess of Battenberg, Prince and Princess of Hesse and by Rhine, and Prince and Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Augustenberg. Writer H. G. Wells wrote about Britain's "alien and uninspiring court," and George famously replied: "I may be uninspiring, but I'll be damned if I'm alien."[23]
On July 17, 1917, George V issued an Order-in-Council that changed the name of the British Royal House from the German-sounding House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to the House of Windsor, to appease British nationalist feelings. He specifically adopted Windsor as the surname for all descendants of Queen Victoria then living in the United Kingdom, excluding women who married into other families and their descendants.
Finally, on behalf of his various relatives who were British subjects he relinquished the use of all German titles and styles, and adopted British-sounding surnames. George compensated several of his male relatives by making them British peers. Thus, overnight his cousin, Prince Louis of Battenberg, became Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, while his brother-in-law, the Duke of Teck, became Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge. Others, such as Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, simply stopped using their territorial designations. In Letters Patent gazetted on 11 December 1917, the King restricted the style "His (or Her) Royal Highness" and the titular dignity of "Prince (or Princess) of Great Britain and Ireland" to the children of the Sovereign, the children of the sons of the Sovereign, and the eldest living son of the eldest living son of a Prince of Wales.[24]

 King George V (right) with his first cousin Tsar Nicholas II (their mothers - Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom and Empress Maria Fyodorovna of Russia - were sisters). Berlin, 1913
The Letters Patent also stated that "the titles of Royal Highness, Highness or Serene Highness, and the titular dignity of Prince and Princess shall cease except those titles already granted and remaining unrevoked." Relatives of the British Royal Family who fought on the German side, such as Prince Ernst August of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (the senior male-line great grandson of George III) and Prince Carl Eduard, Duke of Albany and the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (a male-line grandson of Queen Victoria), were simply cut off; their British peerages were suspended by a 1919 Order in Council under the provisions of the Titles Deprivation Act 1917. George also removed their Garter flags from St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle under pressure from his mother, Queen Alexandra.
When Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, a first cousin of George through his mother, Queen Alexandra (Nicholas II's mother was Maria Fyodorovna, Queen Alexandra's sister) was overthrown in the Russian Revolution of 1917, the British Government offered asylum to the Tsar and his family but worsening conditions for the British people, and fears that revolution might come to the British Isles, led George to think that the presence of the Romanovs might seem inappropriate under the circumstances.[25] Despite the later claims of Lord Mountbatten of Burma that David Lloyd George, the Prime Minister, was opposed to the rescue of the Romanovs, records of the King's private secretary, Lord Stamfordham, suggest that George V opposed the rescue against the advice of Lloyd George.[26] Advanced planning for a rescue was undertaken by MI1, a branch of the British secret service, but because of the strengthening Bolshevik position and wider difficulties with the conduct of the war, the plan was never put into operation.[27] The Tsar and his immediate family thus remained in Russia and were murdered by Bolshevik revolutionaries in Yekaterinburg in 1918.
Two months after the end of the war, the King's youngest son, John, died aged 13 after a short lifetime of ill-health. George was informed of the death by the Queen who wrote, "[John] had been a great anxiety to us for many years…The first break in the family circle is hard to bear but people have been so kind & sympathetic & this has helped us much."[28]

Later life
 King George V in 1923
During and after World War I, many of the monarchies which had ruled most European countries fell. In addition to Russia, the monarchies of Austria, Germany, Greece, and Spain also fell to revolution and war, although the Greek monarchy was restored again shortly before George's death. Most of these countries were ruled by relatives of George. In 1922, a Royal Navy ship was sent to Greece to rescue his cousins, Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg and their children, including Prince Philip, who would later marry George's granddaughter, Elizabeth II.
George also took an interest in the political turmoil in Ireland, expressing his horror at government-sanctioned killings and reprisals to Prime Minister Lloyd George.[29] During the General Strike of 1926 the King took exception to suggestions that the strikers were 'revolutionaries' saying, "Try living on their wages before you judge them."[30] He also advised the Government against taking inflammatory action.[31]
In 1932 George agreed to deliver a Royal Christmas speech on the radio, an event which was to become an annual event. He was not in favor of the innovation originally but was persuaded by the argument that it was what his people wanted.[32] He was concerned by the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, and warned the British ambassador in Berlin to be suspicious of the fascists.[33] By the silver jubilee of his reign in 1935, he had become a well-loved king, saying in response to the crowd's adulation, "I cannot understand it, after all I am only a very ordinary sort of fellow."[34] But George's relationship with his heir, Prince Edward deteriorated in these later years. George was disappointed in Edward's failure to settle down in life and appalled by his many affairs with married women.[8] He was reluctant to see Edward inherit the crown. In contrast, he was fond of his second eldest son, Prince Albert (later George VI) and doted on his eldest granddaughter, Princess Elizabeth; he nicknamed her "Lilibet," and she affectionately called him "Grandpa England".[35] George was quoted as saying about his son Edward: "After I am dead the boy will ruin himself within 12 months," and later about Albert and Lilibet: "I pray to God my eldest son will never marry and have children, and that nothing will come between Bertie and Lilibet and the throne."[36]

Death
 Statue of King George V by William Reid Dick, outside Westminster Abbey, London
World War I took a toll on George's health, and his heavy smoking exacerbated recurring breathing problems. He long suffered from emphysema, bronchitis, chronic obstructive lung disease and pleurisy. In 1928 the king fell seriously ill, and for the next two years his son Edward took over many of the duties of the King.[37] The King retired for a brief period to the seaside resort of Bognor Regis in West Sussex.[38] A myth later grew that the King's last words, upon being told that he would soon be well enough to revisit the town, were "bugger Bognor!"[39]
George never fully recovered. In his final year, he was occasionally administered oxygen. In the evening of January 15, 1936, the King took to his bedroom at Sandringham House complaining of a cold; he would never leave the room alive.[40] The King became gradually weaker, drifting in and out of consciousness. The diary of his physician, Lord Dawson of Penn, reveals that the King's last words, a mumbled "God damn you!"[41] were addressed to his nurse when she gave him a sedative on the night of the 20 January. When the King was already comatose and close to death, Dawson admits hastening the King's end by giving him a lethal injection of cocaine and morphine, both to prevent further strain on the family and so that the news of his death could be announced in the morning edition of The Times newspaper.[41] He died at 11.55 p.m. and is buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
At the procession to George's Lying in State in Westminster Hall, as the cortege turned into New Palace Yard, the Maltese Cross fell from the Imperial Crown and landed in the gutter. The new King, Edward VIII, saw it fall and wondered whether this was a bad omen for his new reign.[42] He would abdicate before the year was out.
As a mark of respect to their father, George's four surviving sons, King Edward VIII, the Duke of York, the Duke of Gloucester and the Duke of Kent, mounted the guard, known as the Vigil of the Princes, at the catafalque on the night of January 28, the day before the funeral.[43]

Legacy
 Statue of King George V in King George Square outside Brisbane City Hall.
A statue of King George V was unveiled outside the Brisbane City Hall in 1938 as a tribute to the King from the citizens of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The square on which the statue stands was originally called Albert Square, but was later renamed King George Square in honor of King George V. In London, a statue by William Reid Dick stands outside the east end of Westminster Abbey.
The King George's Fields in London were created as a memorial by a committee in 1936 chaired by the then Lord Mayor of London. Today they are each registered charities and are under the guidance of the National Playing Fields Association. The national stadium of Newfoundland in St. John's was named King George V Park in 1925. Rehov ha-Melekh George ha-Hamishi ("King George V Street") is a major thoroughfare in both Jerusalem and Tel-Aviv, the only streets in these Israeli cities named after a non-Jewish monarch. While in Paris, France, a large avenue from the top of the Champs-Elysées down to the Seine river and an underground station were named for George V; as are Avenue Georges, located in Shawinigan, Quebec, Canada; King George V Secondary School, Malaysia; and King George V School and King George V Memorial Park in Hong Kong.
The World War I Royal Navy battleship HMS King George V and the World War II Royal Navy battleship HMS King George V were named in his honor.

Titles, styles, honors and arms
 Newfoundland dollar bill featuring George V
Titles
His Royal Highness Prince George of Wales
His Royal Highness The Duke of York
His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall and York
His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales
in Scotland: His Royal Highness The Duke of Rothesay
His Majesty The King
and, occasionally, outside of the United Kingdom, and with regard to India: His Imperial Majesty The King-Emperor
Styles
Prior to his accession, on 6 May 1910, Prince George held the full style "His Royal Highness The Prince George Frederick Ernest Albert, Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester, Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Duke of York, Earl of Carrick, Earl of Inverness, Baron Renfrew, Baron Killarney, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of St. Patrick, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Imperial Service Order, Royal Victorian Chain, Member of His Majesty's Most Honorable Privy Council, Royal Fellow of the Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge, Admiral of the Royal Navy"
His full style as king was "His Majesty George V, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India," until 1927, when it was changed, albeit superficially, to "His Majesty George V, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India"

Honours
KG: Knight of the Garter, August 1884
KT: Knight of the Thistle, July 1893
KP: Knight of St Patrick, August 1897
GCSI: Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India, September 1905
GCMG: Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George, March 1901
GCIE: Knight Grand Commander of the Indian Empire, September 1905
GCVO: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, June 1897
ISO: Imperial Service Order, March 1903
Royal Victorian Chain, 1902
PC: Privy Counselor, July 1894
Privy Counselor (Ireland), August 1897
FRS: Royal Fellow of the Royal Society, June 1893
Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports & Constable of Dover Castle, 1905–1907
President of the Royal Highland and Agricultural Society of Scotland, 1893–1895
President of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, 1897–1903
Military
Cdt, September 1877: Cadet, HMS Britannia
Mid, January 1880: Midshipman, HMS Bacchante and the corvette Canada
SLt, June 1884: Sub-Lieutenant, Royal Navy
Lt, October 1885: Lieutenant, HMS Thunderer; HMS Dreadnought; HMS Alexandra; HMS Northumberland
I/C Torpedo Boat 79; the gunboat Thrush
Cdr, August 1891: Commander, I/C the Melampus
Capt, January 1893: Captain, Royal Navy
RAdm, January 1901: Rear-Admiral, Royal Navy
VAdm, June 1903: Vice-Admiral, Royal Navy
Adm, 1907: Admiral, Royal Navy
1910: Admiral of the Fleet, Royal Navy
MRAF, Marshal of the Royal Air Force
Arms
As King, George V's arms were those of the Kingdom

Ancestors



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

16. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

8. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

17. Princess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

4. Albert, Prince Consort

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

18. Emil, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

9. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

19. Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

2. Edward VII of the United Kingdom

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

20. George III of the United Kingdom


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

10. Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

21. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

5. Victoria of the United Kingdom

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

22. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (= 16)


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

11. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

23. Princess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf (= 17)


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

1. George V of the United Kingdom

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

24. Frederick Charles Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

12. Frederick William, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

25. Countess Friederike von Schlieben


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

6. Christian IX of Denmark

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

26. Charles of Hesse


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

13. Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

27. Princess Louise of Denmark and Norway


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

3. Alexandra of Denmark

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

28. Prince Frederick of Hesse


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

14. Prince William of Hesse

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

29. Caroline of Nassau-Usingen


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

7. Louise of Hesse-Kassel

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

30. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway


 


 

 

 

 

 





 

15. Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





 

31. Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin


 


 

 

 

 

 

Children


Name
Birth
Death
Notes


King Edward VIII
23 June 1894
28 May 1972
later the Duke of Windsor; married Wallis Simpson; no issue


King George VI
14 December 1895
6 February 1952
married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon; had issue (including Elizabeth II)


Mary, Princess Royal
25 April 1897
28 March 1965
married Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood; and had issue


Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
31 March 1900
10 June 1974
married Lady Alice Montagu-Douglas-Scott; had issue


Prince George, Duke of Kent
20 December 1902
25 August 1942
married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark; had issue


Prince John
12 July 1905
18 January 1919
Died from seizures

Notes

↑ The Times (London), Saturday, 8 July 1865, p.12.

↑ David Sinclair, Two Georges: The Making of the Modern Monarchy (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1988, ISBN 0340332409).

↑ Sinclair, 49–50.

↑ Kenneth Rose, King George V (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1983, ISBN 0297782452).

↑ Sinclair, 55

↑ Sinclair, 69.

↑ James Pope-Hennessy, Queen Mary (London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd, 1959), 250–251.

↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 H. C. G. Matthew, George V (1865–1936), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved February 11, 2009.

↑ Sinclair, 178.

↑ The Times (London) Friday, 7 July 1893, p.5.

↑ Universe.ca, Yvonne's Royalty: Peerage. Retrieved February 11, 2009.

↑ Sinclair, 107.

↑ The Royal Philatelic Collection, Page 4979. Retrieved February 11, 2009.

↑ Rose, 42.

↑ Sinclair, 93.

↑ Prince of Wales, The Prince of Wales—Previous Princes of Wales. Retrieved February 11, 2009.

↑ Rose, 289.

↑ Sinclair, 107.

↑ Rose, 65–66.

↑ Pope-Hennessy, 421.

↑ Rose, p.136

↑ HRH The Duke of Windsor, A King’s Story (London: Cassell and Co, 1951), 86–87.

↑ Harold Nicolson, King George the Fifth: His Life and Reign (London: Constable and Co, 1952).

↑ Nicolson, 310.

↑ Sinclair, 148.

↑ Rose, 210.

↑ Sinclair, 149.

↑ Pope-Hennessy, 511.

↑ Sinclair, 114.

↑ Sinclair, 105.

↑ Nicolson, 419.

↑ Sinclair 154.

↑ Nicolson, 521–522.

↑ Sinclair, 1.

↑ Ben Pimlott, The Queen (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1996, ISBN 0-471-19431-X).

↑ {Philip Ziegler, King Edward VIII: The Official Biography (London: Collins, 1990, ISBN 0002157411).

↑ Ziegler, 192–196.

↑ Pope-Hennessy, 546

↑ Andrew Roberts, The House of Windsor, Edited by Antonia Fraser (London: Cassell and Co, 2000, ISBN 0-304-35406-6).

↑ Pope-Hennessy, 558.

↑ 41.0 41.1 Francis Watson, The Death of George V, History Today 1986 (36): 21–30.

↑ The Duke of Windsor, 267.

↑ The Times (London), Tuesday, January 28, 1936 p.10 col. F.


ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
Matthew, H. C. G. George V (1865–1936). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2006.
Nicolson, Sir Harold. King George the Fifth: His Life and Reign. London: Constable and Co., 1952. OCLC 1633172.
Pope-Hennessy, James. Queen Mary. London: Phoenix Press, 2000. ISBN 978-1842120323.
Rose, Kenneth. King George V. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1983. ISBN 0297782452.
Sinclair, David. Two Georges: The Making of the Modern Monarchy. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1990 (original 1988). ISBN 0340332409.
Windsor, HRH The Duke of. A King’s Story. London: Cassell and Co., 1951. OCLC 184448.
External links
All links retrieved June 16, 2017.

Who's Who - King George V at FirstWorldWar.com




House of Windsor
Cadet Branch of the House of Wettin
Born: 3 June 1865; Died: 20 June 1936







Preceded by:
Edward VII

King of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Ireland
1910 – 1927

Name of title changed after
declaration of the Irish Free State


Emperor of India
1910 – 1936

Succeeded by: Edward VIII


New Title
Name of title changed by the
Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927

King of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1927 – 1931

Sovereignty of the Dominions
 formally recognized
with the Statute of Westminster


New Title
Name of title changed by
the Statute of Westminster

King of the United Kingdom and
British dominions beyond the seas
1931 – 1936

Succeeded by: Edward VIII


British royalty


Preceded by:
Albert, Prince of Wales

Heir to the Throne
as heir apparent
1901 – 1910

Succeeded by: Edward, Prince of Wales


Honorary Titles


Preceded by:
The Lord Curzon of Kedleston

Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1905 – 1907

Succeeded by: The Earl Brassey


Heraldic offices


Preceded by:
The Duke of Cambridge

Grand Master of the Order of
St Michael and St George
1904 – 1910

Vacant
Title next held by
Edward, Prince of Wales




Peerage of the United Kingdom




New Title

Duke of York
6th creation
1892 – 1901

Merged in the Crown


 Monarchs of Britain


Monarchs of the Kingdom of Great Britain*
Anne •
George I† •
George II† •
George III†

Monarchs of the United Kingdom

George III†‡ •
George IV‡ •
William IV‡ •
Victoria •
Edward VII •
George V** •
Edward VIII** •
George VI** •
Elizabeth II**

* also Monarch of Ireland • ** also Monarch of the Commonwealth Realms • † also Elector of Hanover • ‡ also King of Hanover

Princes of Wales
HRH The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales
George II (1714-1727) · Prince Frederick (1729-1751) · George III (1751-1760) · George IV (1762-1820) · Edward VII (1841-1901) · George V (1901-1910) · Edward VIII (1910-1936)



 Dukes of Cornwall


HRH The Duke of Cornwall
Edward VIII (1910-1936) ·
George V (1901-1910)·
Edward VII (1841-1901) ·
George IV (1762-1820) ·
Prince Frederick (1727-1751) ·
George II (1714-1727) ·
The Old Pretender (1688-1689) ·
Charles II (1630-1649) ·
Charles James (1629) ·
Charles I (1612-1625) ·
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (1603-1612) ·
Edward VI (1537-1547) ·
Edward Tudor (1536) ·
Henry Tudor (1534) ·
Henry Tudor (1514) ·
Henry Tudor (1511) ·
Henry VIII (1502-1509) ·
Arthur, Prince of Wales (1486-1502) ·
Edward of Middleham (1483-1484) ·
Edward V (1470-1483) ·
Edward of Westminster (1453-1471) ·
Henry VI (1421-1422) ·
Henry V (1399-1413) ·
Richard II (1376-1377) ·
Edward, the Black Prince (1337-1376)



 Dukes of Rothesay


HRH The Duke of Rothesay
Edward VIII (1910-1936) · George V (1901-1910) · Edward VII (1841-1901) · George IV (1762-1820) · Prince Frederick (1727-1751) · George II (1714-1727) · The Old Pretender (1688-1689) · Charles II (1630-1649) · Charles James (1629) · Charles I (1612-1625) · Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (1603-1612) · James VI (1566-1567) · James (1540-1541) · James V (1512-1513) · Arthur (1509-1510) · James (1507-1508) · James IV (1473-1488) · James III (1452-1460) · James II (1430-1437) · Alexander (1430) · James I (1402-1406) · David (1398-1402)



 Dukes of York

Edmund of Langley (1384–1402) ·
Edward of Norwich (1402–1415) ·
Richard Plantagenet (1415-1460) ·
Edward of York (1460-1461) ·
Richard of Shrewsbury (1474-1483) ·
Henry (1494-1509) ·
Charles (1605-1625) ·
James (1633/1644-1685) ·
Ernest Augustus (1716-1728) ·
Edward Augustus (1760-1767) ·
Frederick (1784-1827) ·
George (1865-1910) ·
Albert (1920-1936) ·
Andrew (1986-)



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