Benjamin Netanyahu

Not to be confused with his equally extremist father Benzion Netanyahu.

Benjamin Netanyahu in 2019.

Oh no, they're talking about
Politics

Theory

* Political spectrum
* Political party
* Government (forms of)

Practice

* International relations
* Propaganda
* War

Philosophies

* Social contract
* Libertarianism
* Socialism

Terms

* Elitism
* Politicization of science
* Yuppie

As usual

* Christian Democratic Party (The Fred Nile Group)
* Intellectual Dark Web
* Centrism

Country sections

v \- t \- e

“” Israel is not a state of all its citizens. According to the basic nationality law we passed, Israel is the nation state of the Jewish people – and only it.

—Prime Minister Netanyahu publicly admitting his country is an apartheid state.[1][2]

“”Hitler didn’t want to exterminate the Jews at the time, he wanted to expel the Jews. And Haj Amin al-Husseini [Palestinian nationalist] went to Hitler and said, ‘If you expel them, they’ll all come here.’ ‘So what should I do with them?’ He asked. He said ‘burn them’.

—Merkel then had to remind Bibi that Germany actually did it.[3][4]

“”These are the basic lines of the national government headed by me: the Jewish people have an exclusive and unquestionable right to all areas of the land of Israel.

—Netanyahu publicly embracing ethnonationalism, unfettered apartheid, and permanent occupation, all cause he doesn't wanna go to jail.[5]

Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (1949–) is the pro-apartheid,[note 1] pro-genocide, war criminal, white supremacist Chairman of the Likud Party and current Prime Minister of Israel, having replaced (or ousted) the outgoing Ariel Sharon. If Sharon was Israel's Bush, Netanyahu was its Cheney. Nicknamed King Bibi, both by supporters and detractors, he is one of the most virulently hawkish Israeli national leaders in their history.[note 2] Back when he was still calling himself Ben Nitay and recently free from service in Sayeret Matkal, he was already intransigent, vowing at the age of 27 that Palestine would never have a state, one promise that he has kept his word on.[6] He has since, however, said that there would be conditions under which he'd accept a Palestinian state,[7] only to flipflop on that later for domestic political gain.

Israeli elections are weirdly complicated. It's a parliamentary system which votes for parties, who in turn vote in coalitions. Netanyahu is quite adept at forming coalitions of his right-wing Likud, religious parties who can't stand the secularism of the left and the rights of Israeli Arabs, and a few centrist parties who align with him more out of hatred for the Left and/or the Arabs than affection for him. That's not to say he doesn't have a lot of support, but a big factor in his success is his prowess in navigating the parliamentary system. He's also quite good at PR, frequently giving interviews in English to US media outlets, which stands out in marked contrast to many of his predecessors who had a weird accent when speaking English or avoided it entirely. In the U.S., candidates will often pivot toward the center in the general election. Netanyahu does the same, then reverts back to his obstructionism once the ballots are counted.

Netanyahu was the longest serving prime minister in the history of Israel, surpassing the founding father David Ben-Gurion.[8] Netanyahu is also the only Prime Minister (thus far) who was actually born in Israel after its founding; all previous ones were either immigrants or were born in what is now Israel before the state's establishment.

He was briefly kicked out of power in June 13, 2021, after twelve years as Prime Minister of Israel and two major wars in Gaza. [9] His successor is former defense minister Naftali Bennett, who has described himself as "more right wing" than Netanyahu.[10] After Bennett resigned, Yair Lapid took over and faced Netanyahu, who returned as Leader of the Opposition, and in the 2022 elections, Netanyahu won yet again after a year of being out of power. Now he has pledged to be as close to fascist as humanely possible due to his coalition of far-right extremists and actual, convicted criminals heading his government.

As one of the most powerful people in Israel, Netanyahu has been a key figure in the country’s human rights abuses against the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, and central to the perpetration of the Gaza genocide that began in 2023.[11][12]

On 21 November 2024, the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for his arrest as well as that of former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. The ICC found “reasonable grounds” to believe that Netanyahu bears criminal responsibility for war crimes including “starvation as a method of warfare” and “the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts.”[13][14][15][16]

## Contents

* 1 Role in Sharon government
* 2 Premierships
* 3 Positions
* 3.1 Middle East policy
* 3.2 Palestinian statehood and Lebanon
* 3.3 Bombing Gaza
* 3.4 Distortion of Holocaust history
* 3.5 Other stuff
* 3.6 Relationship with the United States
* 3.6.1 The Trump years
* 3.7 Apartheid
* 3.8 Gays not welcome in the Jewish land
* 3.9 Favorable to fascism and soft on antisemitism
* 3.10 Christophobia and Anti-Christian bigotry
* 4 2019-2021 Israeli political crisis
* 4.1 Corruption investigation
* 4.2 COVID-19 response and growing authoritarianism
* 4.3 Collapse of his coalition
* 4.4 Loss of power
* 5 Return to power
* 5.1 Mainstreaming ultra-Orthodox Judaism
* 5.2 Destroying Israel's courts
* 5.2.1 Democratic backsliding
* 6 2023 Gaza War
* 6.1 October 7 attacks
* 6.1.1 Ignored warnings
* 6.2 Sabotaging the hostage rescue process
* 6.2.1 Killing hostages
* 6.3 War crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide
* 6.3.1 Flour massacre
* 6.4 Enduring popularity
* 6.5 Forced to accept a second ceasefire deal
* 6.5.1 Breaking the ceasefire and continuing the slaughter
* 6.6 Assaulting all of his neighbors
* 6.7 Stopping the Global Sumud Flotilla
* 6.8 Third ceasefire and releasing all hostages
* 7 Notes
* 8 References

## Role in Sharon government[edit]

Oslo's failure was not in the text itself, but the failure of subsequent talks at Camp David, with both Sharon and Netanyahu looming large in the background, as well as ongoing Palestinian terrorism after Oslo. One major stumbling block was the assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, who was killed by the radical Zionist Yigal Amir over disagreements regarding the Oslo Accords allowing Palestine to regain territory it lost during the Six Day War,[17][note 3] which removed a progressive Israeli PM from the equation.[note 4] Netanyahu has been accused of inciting violence at the time and causing Rabin's death.[19][20] Among the accusers is Rabin's own widow.[21]

Rabin's successor, Shimon Peres, was PM until being defeated by Netanyahu in '97. While Rabin was in the "Peace Camp", Netanyahu was not. He renegotiated the status of Hebron to give the Palestinian Authority military power. However, he also stopped the Wye River land deal as envisioned by the Oslo Accords. He was also caught on tape bragging about how he purposely derailed the Oslo Accords by reneging on the Hebron Agreement later on.[22] Even before he was PM, though, Netanyahu criticized what he called Arafat and the PA's "revolving-door policy" on terrorism.[23]

The Camp David Summit was promising, and both sides came very close to a solution. Clinton blamed the failure on Arafat, who didn't say 'no', but could never quite bring himself to say 'yes.' Clinton wrote, "I warned Arafat that he was single-handedly electing Sharon and that he would reap the whirlwind."[24] After the failure of Camp David, things changed considerably. Hardliner Sharon was voted PM; the Second Intifada broke out; Hamas and Fatah split, also splitting the governments of Gaza and the West Bank, along with a strengthened, autonomous Hamas which made negotiation more difficult.

Netanyahu sharply criticized Sharon's disengagement from Gaza, believing that Israel should have maintained full control over it.

## Premierships[edit]

Netanyahu discussing the War on Terror with Indiana Congressman Mike Pence, 2002.

“” We are benefiting from one thing, and that is the attack on the Twin Towers and Pentagon, and the American struggle in Iraq. [The events] swung American public opinion in our favor.

—Netanyahu's comments uncovered in 2008.[25]

He was first prime minister from 1996 (the one time the premiership was directly elected) to 1999, where he ran an American-style negative campaign which demonized his opponents to hell and back; he lost to Ehud Barak, who used the exact same tactics, in 1999.

While he's mostly remembered for his foreign policy, Netanyahu's domestic policy is hardly any better, as in each of his four terms, he privatized state-run industries and set the country into a free market wasteland that led to economic fuck-up after economic fuck-up; a housing crisis has characterized his latest tenure.

As Minister of Finance in 2003-2005, Netanyahu instituted a program to end welfare dependency by requiring people to apply for jobs or training. The once-venerated safety net was demolished. He also reduced the size of the public sector, reformed and streamlined the taxation system, and attacked monopolies and cartels to increase competition. These Thatcherite policies enriched the few while depowering the many, leading to Israel having one of the largest wealth gaps in the world.[26] In his defense he speaks a very clear and eloquent American English (to be exact, Philadelphia English from spending his teenage years with his family in Cheltenham Township) which is particularly evident in his addresses to the world (mostly American) media and the United Nations.

He became the leader of Likud and Opposition Leader shortly thereafter, returned to power in 2009, and subsequently won two more terms in 2013 and 2015. In November of 2015, Spain issued an arrest warrant for Netanyahu and for seven other former and current government officials. A Spanish national court judge ordered the police and civil guard to notify him if Netanyahu sets foot on Spanish soil. The case concerns an attack by Israeli security forces against an international "Freedom Flotilla" aid ship in 2010 that was trying to break an Israeli blockade and reach Gaza. The flotilla was carrying humanitarian aid and construction materials. During the raid Israeli forces killed nine human rights activists.[27]

## Positions[edit]

“”It is stunning how much Bibi’s actions serve Tehran’s strategic interests

—The Mustache of Understanding[28]

### Middle East policy[edit]

Netanyahu holding up a cartoon bomb at the United Nations in order to symbolize how close Iran is to getting a nuclear weapon.

“”If you take out Saddam’s regime, I guarantee you, that it will have enormous positive reverberations on the region.

—Benjamin Netanyahu in September 2002. Owch.[29]

He was one of the neocons who said removing Saddam Hussein would bring a "guarantee" of stability and security in the region, and firmly pushed for the Iraq War.[29][30] He has constantly claimed, year after year, that Iran is either close to obtaining nukes, about to obtain nukes, or has already obtained nukes. He claims to believe that Iran is looming as nuclear threat to Israel but leaked reports from the Mossad have consistently debunked his bullshit on Iran making any nukes at all.[31][32] It is also more than a tad ironic Netanyahu keeps claiming this given Israel has nuclear weapons. In 2012, former President Jimmy Carter ballparked the exact number as around three hundred[33] although Israel has historically refused to even confirm that it does have nuclear weapons let alone tell the international community how many they possess.[34] Despite this, Israel has refused to sign on to the "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and has not accepted IAEA safeguards on some of its principle nuclear activities."[35] It should also be noted that, despite Netanyahu being constantly worried about Iran creating nuclear weapons, Netanyahu has been a constant critic of the Iran Nuclear Deal, criticizing it in 2015.[36] The war with Iran remains on the table for Israel and their Sunni allies of convenience; they just need to amp up the provocations until America is forced into another war in the Middle-East that will gain us nothing but eternal enmity and more war.[37]

### Palestinian statehood and Lebanon[edit]

Netanyahu's record on Palestine and Lebanon is likely his worst policy (along with his marrying off the right wing to the religious fundamentalists of the country). He's basically a neocon Republican, elected to make sure that nothing meaningful gets done about a Palestinian state. This is no coincidence: Ron Dermer and Michael Oren before him both have conspired with the GOP in ongoing efforts to thwart American interests in the Middle-East and elsewhere.[38][39] Likud is also modeling their attack ads on Republican ones.[40]

He is infamous for repeatedly building settlements on Palestinian soil, and justifying his actions by claiming that it's Israeli land that he's settling. Netanyahu demanded the full demilitarization of the proposed state, with no army, rockets, missiles, or control of its airspace, and said that Jerusalem would be undivided Israeli territory. He stated that the Palestinians should recognize Israel as the Jewish national state with an undivided Jerusalem. He rejected a right of return for Palestinian refugees, saying, "any demand for resettling Palestinian refugees within Israel undermines Israel's continued existence as the state of the Jewish people."[41]

Another controversy spawned when Netanyahu stated that he would accept a Palestinian state -- purportedly he would do this if an undivided Jerusalem becomes the capital of Israel,[note 5] the Palestinians disband their army and the Palestinians revoke their demand for a right of return. Of course, Netanyahu has almost certainly never intended to permit a Palestinian State:

> In his 2000 book, A Durable Peace, Netanyahu outlined his vision for any future self-governing Palestinian territory, one that bore little resemblance to actual statehood. “Many in the world have blithely accepted the notion that the Palestinians must have their own independent state,” Netanyahu wrote. “When I am asked about a Palestinian state, I answer in the negative.” Instead of statehood, Netanyahu proposed the creation of a “Palestinian entity,” a governing body with some rights of limited self-governance but not full independence.[42]

So, neither the status of Jerusalem, nor any positions the Palestinians might revoke, would likely alter Netanyahu's opposition to a Palestinian state.

In spite of all of this, he has stated that he "cares more about Palestinians than their own leaders do", thus cementing his position as Palestine's abusive husband.[43]

### Bombing Gaza[edit]

Highlights of Netanyahu's easy recourse to devastating use of Israel's military include two wars in Gaza, one in 2012 and another in 2014, the more infamous being the latter. In the summer of 2014 he presided over a 51-day bombardment that massacred thousands of Palestinian civilians. During this massacre, a UN shelter was shelled despite the UN repeatedly warning Israel that it was for hospital purposes and that it had hundreds of children inside it.[44] Even those who normally defend Israel's wars, and aggression, like Joe Scarborough or Bill Maher, were taken aback at the brutality of the 2014 Gaza war. Many were especially appalled when Netanyahu told CNN the Gazans crave dead civilians to use these "telegenically dead" to win support.[45][46][47]

Mind you, it is not as if Netanyahu had no basis for this claim given the approval rating of Hamas among the people of Gaza did dramatically increase during the 2014 conflict,[48] however, if that is the case, one is forced to wonder why Netanyahu keeps giving Hamas what they want. During this campaign, the United Nations estimates that 2,251 Palestinians were killed, with 1,462 of them being civilians.[49] If Netanyahu is under the impression that terrorists want more dead civilians, why does he keep creating them?

### Distortion of Holocaust history[edit]

Netanyahu front-and-center at the World Holocaust Forum in 2020.

In October 2015 when addressing a group of Jewish leaders, Netanyahu caused an uproar when he claimed the Mufti of Jerusalem Haj Amin al-Husseini (appointed by the British) induced Hitler to exterminate the Jews.[50] Netanyahu repeated the claim again before the World Zionist Congress in 2019.[51] Historians strongly criticized Netanyahu's comments as both inaccurate and supportive of Holocaust deniers by exculpating Hitler and the Nazis for designing and implementing the Holocaust. The statement coincided with a wave of violent unrest and Israeli-Palestinian tensions. "Hitler didn't want to exterminate the Jews at the time, he wanted to expel the Jews," Netanyahu told the group. "And Haj Amin al-Husseini went to Hitler and said, 'If you expel them, they'll all come here.' 'So what should I do with them?' he asked. He said, 'Burn them.'"[50] No documentation exists for this conversation taking place and it's rejected by Israeli historians.[52][53][54] While Haj-Amin did meet directly with Hitler and allied with him, he is not the cause of Hitler's antisemitism.

Nevertheless, as CNN reported, Germany's Chancellor, Angela Merkel, refused to shirk her country's responsibility:

> One person who isn't buying the idea that anyone outside Germany -- including a Muslim leader from Jerusalem -- was responsible for the Holocaust is that country's current chancellor.
>  "We don't see any reason to change our view of history, particularly on this issue," Chancellor Angela Merkel said while standing alongside Netanyahu. "We abide by our responsibility, in Germany, for the Holocaust."[55]

CNN also reported that, "[t]here's no video or audio, not even a transcript… of the conversation between Hitler and Husseini." Further, Netanyahu's statements "spurred criticism in Israel and the Palestinian territories, with some claiming that Netanyahu had effectively absolved Hitler of the Holocaust's most gruesome, deplorable aspect and instead blamed Husseini…"

Let us be blunt: we can scarcely comprehend why the first (and to date, only) Israel-native leader of the only Jewish majority state in the world downplayed the Nazis' role in the Holocaust while insisting that the true idea for the genocide was from an Arab, especially when Nazism's ideology held both Jews and Arabs to be racially inferior, making it further questionable why an Aryan supremacist would need to take advice from someone he considered of a lower standing. This accusation grows even more bizarre when one notes that Netanyahu's statement overlooks that Jews weren't the only victims of the Nazis' eliminationist views and policies, which were already being implemented when Hitler met with the Mufti. About 11 million people -- 6 million Jews and 5 million Roma, Communists, Soviet citizens, Poles, Freemasons, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, the disabled, and various other groups -- were all targeted for elimination.[56] Hitler's decree to "euthanize" the disabled considered "unworthy of life" dates to 1 September 1939, and forced sterilization was going on since well before that.[57] However -- and Netanyahu's anti-Arab propaganda notwithstanding -- while Husseini did not induce Hitler to exterminate the Jews, and had no responsibility for the Holocaust whatsoever (historian Raul Hilberg devotes only one sentence to Husseini in his 1,000+ magisterial work on the bureaucratic, brutal efficiency of the Nazi killing machine), both CIA and Army files establish that the Allies considered Husseini a war criminal who fled to Berlin where he collaborated with the Nazis and recruited Bosnian Muslims to fight for the Nazi side.[58]

### Other stuff[edit]

Otherwise, his policies are firmly center-right and align with the Conservative Party, to name an example. Many of his partners in the coalition are even more extreme than him, with ultra conservative Naftali Bennett (think a Jewish Ted Cruz) and ultra-nationalist Avigdor Lieberman (who wanted to strip Israeli citizens of the right to vote if they didn't swear allegiance to the country) particularly standing out. Lately, it has been Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich who represent the worst of his coalition. They openly plan to settle in Gaza while Israeli hostages still remain there, to the outrage of all of the Israeli left.

### Relationship with the United States[edit]

Netanyahu chats with US President Barack Obama in the Oval Office, 2012.

“”A passionate attachment of one nation for another produces a variety of evils. Sympathy for the favorite nation, facilitating the illusion of an imaginary common interest in cases where no real common interest exists, and infusing into one the enmities of the other, betrays the former into a participation in the quarrels and wars of the latter without adequate inducement or justification.

—George Washington, 1796 Farewell Address (nothing new under the sun)

Netanyahu's behavior is the result of America taking the brakes off and long having allowed Israel to do as she wants. At this point, the U.S. has lost the ability to rein in Israel even for the sake of America's best interests. His personal dislike for Barack Obama is well-documented and largely mutual; despite Obama providing Israel with the Iron Dome, the most comprehensive anti-missile defense system in history, Netanyahu continued to badmouth then President Obama for his entire tenure in the White House on the basis of his somehow not being pro-Israeli enough. He holds Obama's policies on Iran to have been too lax, and partially responsible for the 2023 Gaza and 2024 Lebanon wars. He supported Mitt Romney over Obama in 2012, and was reportedly pissed off when Obama won re-election.[59]

Back in 2012, when Obama was making secret negotiations with Iran, Netanyahu threatened to attack Iran at last… and immediately backed off when Obama flatly stated that he would never support a unilateral Israeli attack on Iranian soil. Netanyahu relishes the sheer adoration of the Republican Party, to the point where he openly sides with the Republicans against Obama; John Boehner invited Netanyahu to make a speech in Congress on the month he was running for re-election, which angered Obama to the point where he boycotted the speech along with several other Democrats including Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi. He spied on the Iranian-US-EU negotiations over Tehran's nuclear program and disseminated false information to both Israeli lawmakers and American Congressmen, as a way to drum up opposition to a nuclear deal; he even claimed that a deal would strengthen Iran's capacity to build nukes, which is patently false. Obama had him barred from the negotiations, which later led to his speech to Congress.[60]

His vehement opposition to a Palestinian state,[61][62] despite pretending that he was in favor of a two-state solution (that largely meant giving more land to Israel), led the Obama White House to finally play hardball more publicly; for a time they even considered backing a UN resolution on the recognition of a Palestinian state. During the 2015 elections, Netanyahu pandered to racist fears about the supposed hordes of Arab-Israelis heading to the polls, and flatly revealed that he never wants a Palestinian state to ever exist in what he holds is the "God-given" land of the Jews. He asserted that support of a Palestinian state is tantamount to yielding territory for radical Islamic terrorists to attack Israel.[63][note 6] How much has he pissed off the Americans? The White House declassified documents that detail Israel's nuclear program.[65] Then, at the U.N, America abstained on Security Council Resolution declaring Israeli settlements illegal, causing the measure to pass.

Netanyahu and his aides, however, are terrible at reading the American public, preferring to listen to neoconservative boot-lickers and the always-wrong Christian Zionists. Israel's tone deafness is evidenced by their delusion in thinking that Romney would win the 2012 election and in Netanyahu's absolute conviction that he could threaten war with Iran to divide Jewish Democrats with a loyalty test.[66] What he doesn't understand is that several American billionaires, like Sheldon Adelson[note 7] \-- and even a Democratic one like Haim Saban -- and others who are in a position to finance, among other things, the annexation of Gaza, constitute a significant portion of the "Israel-First" lobby. Consensus is one thing. Smoke-filled backs rooms where rich guys work out deals together, and the general population isn't consulted, is quite another.[67][68]

#### The Trump years[edit]

Netanyahu shares a moment with US President Donald Trump in 2017.

“”I hear penguins support Israel. They have no difficulty recognizing that some things are black and white.

—A strange Twitter post from Netanyahu in 2017.[69]

Donald Trump, for all his slobbering overtures about giving Israel and its most vehement amoral American supporters everything they wanted during his  2016 presidential election campaign, managed to garner condemnation from Netanyahu before he even entered office. This came about, among other reasons, due to his prejudiced remarks about Muslims.

In fact, Trump's general dumbassery has frustrated even Mossad. When the Israelis gave intelligence on  Daesh to Washington, Trump blurted out the intel to Russia, an ally of Iran, and provoked harsh condemnation from Israeli intelligence sources who vowed never to share intel with the United States as a result.

When Trump was visiting Israel, he, without prompt, insisted that providing declassified information to Russia was within his right as President. This happened before the Israeli government was even allowed to comment on the incident, and Netanyahu, barely holding together a nervous smile, tried and failed to force Trump to shut his mouth.[citation needed]

The embarrassments didn't stop there. When Trump refused to condemn Neo-Nazis who killed protesters, Netanyahu refused to respond,[70] and a minister he appointed said preserving ties with the American President is more important than denouncing Nazis. This led to relentless condemnation within Israel itself; many could not believe that the first Israeli-born Jewish Prime Minister would dare to value the politics of the American President more than the history of his people.[71] You wanted a Republican President, Bibi. You got him.

On April 30, 2018, shortly before Trump's deadline for deciding to opt out of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on Iran,[72] Netanyahu made a presentation featuring 55,000 pages of Tehran-sourced documents on Project Ahmad, Iran's military nuclear program of 1999-2003.[73] When the data appears on WikiLeaks, we will be able to assess its relevance.

On the 70th anniversary of the foundation of the modern state of Israel, President Trump moved the USA embassy to Jerusalem.[74]

### Apartheid[edit]

Israeli troops search a Palestinian civilian in Tel Rumaida, 2012.

Netanyahu passed a bill in the Knesset that changed Israeli law, meaning that the country is now identified as a Jewish nation-state, where the Jewish people specifically may self-determinate, while downgrading the Arabic language from official status to special status. On top of that, it legally endorses the use of illegal settlements on Palestinian land under the auspices of expanding the Jewish community. This caused many within Israel itself to accuse Netanyahu's bill of apartheid and of Israel from officially codifying their mistreatment of Arabs into law.[75][76] Israeli attorneys argue "the legislation entrenches the identity of the State of Israel as a state for the Jewish people," while "excluding the Palestinian population from the same definition of sovereignty."[77]

### Gays not welcome in the Jewish land[edit]

While Netanyahu initially promised to pass a surrogacy law allowing gay Israelis to adopt custody of children, interestingly he voted against that very same bill, sparking outrage and protests from gay Israelis all over Tel Aviv. This is likely an appeal to his far-right base while virtue signaling to the average population.[78]

### Favorable to fascism and soft on antisemitism[edit]

Netanyahu is known for public support of strongmen who have an incredibly checkered history on antisemitism and engage in fascist policies themselves. He considers himself to be a personal friend of Vladimir Putin, and covered for Putin's war of aggression against Ukraine.[79] Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines, favorably compared himself to Hitler as reason enough for why he should kill three million drug users (and curiously lowered the actual number of Jews killed by Hitler),[80] and was still invited to visit Israel by Netanyahu, who mentioned nothing about Duterte's Hitler remarks (he only apologized after receiving public backlash).[81] Viktor Orban, Prime Minister of Hungary, praised Nazi collaborator Miklós Horthy, Hungary’s Second World War era ruler, who introduced antisemitic laws and collaborated with the Nazis; and Netanyahu still had the gall to call Orban a "true friend" who "defends" Israel.[82] In what can only be described as a shameful display, the leader of the Jewish state "signed an agreement with Poland late last month that absolves Poland of its role in the extermination of its Jewish population during World War II."[83] Yad Vashem (the Holocaust memorial organization of Israel itself) had to personally rebuff the Prime Minister for this.[84][85][86] Netanyahu himself, in one of the weakest backoffs ever recorded, made an appeal to ignorance by claiming he will need to "listen to historians" more."[87] This in addition to his own strange comments downplaying Hitler's role in the Holocaust[54] and his refusal to criticize Trump's "very fine people" comments on the Neo-Nazis of Charlottesville.[88][89] His use of “anti-Semitism” in rants is generally only to silence pro-Palestinian voices.

### Christophobia and Anti-Christian bigotry[edit]

Despite claiming to respect and support of Christians and his bromances with Christian leaders, there has been a massive surge in Christiophobic violence by both the Netanyahu-run government and the Israeli citizens. An example of this was in late 2024, when Pope Francis himself was snubbed by Netanyahu. Christians have also been denied entry into Jerusalem. Christian worshippers and nuns were spat at by right wing settlers as well.[90] Churches have also been deliberately targeted by the IDF as part of the Gaza genocide.[91]

## 2019-2021 Israeli political crisis[edit]

Anti-Netanyahu protesters outside his official residence, 2020.

### Corruption investigation[edit]

It took several years and an entire administration's length, but Netanyahu finally was booted out of power by June 2021. The first salvos actually began in 2017, when it was first reported that Netanyahu was subject to a corruption investigation and that he may be indicted for his conduct. There are two cases: Case 1000, where Netanyahu took illegal favors from businessmen, and Case 2000, which involves alleged attempts to strike a deal with the publisher of the Yedioth Ahronot newspaper group, Arnon Mozes, to promote legislation to weaken Yedioth's main competitor, Israel Hayom, in exchange for more favorable coverage of Netanyahu.

On 3 August 2017, Israeli police confirmed for the first time that Netanyahu was suspected of crimes involving fraud, breach of trust, and bribes in both Cases 1000 and 2000.[92] The next day, the Prime Minister's very own former chief of staff, Ari Harow, had signed a deal with prosecutors to testify against Netanyahu in both cases. Next year, on 13 February 2018, Israeli police recommended that Netanyahu be charged with corruption. According to a police statement, sufficient evidence exists to indict the prime minister on charges of bribery, fraud, and breach of trust in the two cases. When Netanyahu's predecessor, Ehud Olmert was reported to be the object of an investigation, he resigned and cited that he did not wish to stay as prime minister while being investigated. Netanyahu, on the other and, responded that the allegations were baseless and defiantly said he would continue as prime minister.[93]

On 28 February 2019, the Israeli attorney general announced his intent to file indictments against Netanyahu on bribe and fraud charges in three different cases.[94] Netanyahu was formally indicted on 21 November 2019.[95][96] He is the first sitting prime minister in Israel's history to be charged with a crime.[97] On 23 November 2019, it was announced that Netanyahu, in compliance with legal precedent set by the Israeli Supreme Court in 1993, would relinquish his agriculture, health, social affairs and diaspora affairs portfolios. He was officially charged on 28 January 2020, but his trial on March of 2020 was delayed to 24 May 2020 due to COVID.[98]

If Netanyahu gets convicted, he could face up to 10 years in prison for bribery and a maximum of three years for fraud and breach of trust, for a total of 13 years in prison. Olmert already served time in jail after his corruption trial ended, so it is not unlikely for the same fate to befall Netanyahu. To the surprise of nobody, Netanyahu accused law enforcement and the media of a “witch hunt” to depose him.[99]

### COVID-19 response and growing authoritarianism[edit]

Netanyahu and the US ambassador with their wives at the Western Wall, 2020.

It is not a coincidence that Netanyahu's corruption investigation turned him rabid, caring only for maintaining power, because if he were to lose power, he would be put on trial for his crimes. Netanyahu used the pandemic as an excuse to erode Israeli democracy. In March 2020, Netanyahu's Likud Party took the extraordinary action of shutting down the Knesset for a few days in order to prevent a vote to appoint a new Knesset Speaker of another party.[100] Even with the Knesset shut down, the Netanyahu administration continued business as usual but this time without any parliamentary oversight.

Under his stewardship, Netanyahu systematically eroded Israeli democracy by allowing his far-right government to assault liberal institutions by declaring Israel to be a Jewish state, bribing the media for favorable coverage, and attempting to make Netanyahu immune from any kind of prosecution.[101]

As with other right wing governments, Netanyahu recklessly opened the economy back up and lifted some lockdown restrictions, which only served to make everyone vulnerable to the second wave not too long after. Protests erupted with many Israelis expressing their dissatisfaction with how Netanyahu handled the pandemic. But the man would never pass up an opportunity to screw his opposition over. On 30 September, Israel's parliament passed a law limiting demonstrations, which is clearly intended to curb protests against Netanyahu over alleged corruption and his mismanagement of the coronavirus crisis. The law prohibits Israelis from holding large gatherings more than one kilometre (5⁄8 mile) from their residences, and Netanyahu claims this was only done to stop COVID-19 infections. Surprise, surprise, another incident of Netanyahu using COVID as an excuse to dismantle democracy.[102]

On 3 October, the opposite effect happened, as several protests broke out throughout Israel to protest Netanyahu's limiting of demonstrations during the lockdown with numbers up to 130,000 people taking part in the protests that day. Arab communities lagged in vaccinations, despite widespread vaccine availability. The lag was attributed to widespread distrust of the government, and to a lack of Arabic-language outreach and education about the vaccine's safety.[103]

### Collapse of his coalition[edit]

In 2018, Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman, a secular nationalist, had opposed a draft law (supported by the ultra-Orthodox parties) which would allow full-time Torah students exemptions from serving in the IDF. This means Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jews would not be drafted in the military, an exemption Lieberman did not support.[104] This almost destroyed the coalition agreement Netanyahu headed, as his party needed other far-right and right-wing parties to form a government. But the last-minute compromise, with Netanyahu allowing a free vote on the Haredi conscription bill and the state budget, that kept the coalition from being dissolved didn't matter in the end.[105] Avigdor Lieberman left the government in protest of the ceasefire with Hamas over Gaza,[106][107] and Naftali Bennett left the government because Netanyahu refused to give him Lieberman's former Defense Ministry post.[108] Once again, Netanyahu narrowly avoided another government collapse by offering a compromise, which was to make Bennett education minister,[109] but once again, it would not last. Continued arguments over the Haredi's military service and further dysfunction caused parliament to dissolve and early elections to be called for 9 April 2019, seven months sooner.[110]

Netanyahu's Likud tied with Blue and White alliance of Benny Gantz, his former chief of staff, with both winning 35 seats. The balance of power was held by smaller parties, with a majority being right-wing and religious parties that had previously sat in coalition with Likud. Gantz conceded, paving the way for Netanyahu to begin coalition talks again.[111] The leaders of all the parties who won seats in the Knesset met with President Reuven Rivlin to recommend a designated person to form a government. Netanyahu received recommendations from leaders representing 65 seats in the Knesset, whereas Gantz received recommendations from leaders representing only 45 seats in the Knesset. Leaders of the two Arab parties, representing 10 seats in the Knesset, declined to make any recommendation. Based on the recommendations he received, Rivlin designated Netanyahu to form the next governing coalition.[112] But after a month of negotiations, Netanyahu failed to form a government, which led to a 74 to 45 vote in the Knesset in favour of dispersing just after midnight on 29 May 2019. The new election was scheduled for 17 September 2019.

This was the first time an incumbent prime minister failed to form a government after an election,[113] and it was the first time the Knesset voted to dissolve itself before a government had been formed, as they issued the vote to prevent Benny Gantz from becoming prime minister-designate.[114] Netanyahu personally and specifically pushed for the Knesset to dissolve before President Rivlin even had a chance to talk to Gantz, even after Rivlin gave Netanyahu a two-week extension on his (failed) forming of a government.[115]

Israeli security forces suppress anti-Netanyahu protesters with a blue-dyed water cannon, 2020.

Once again, Netanyahu and Avigdor Lieberman could not agree on the passage of a draft law relating to Haredi Jews.[116] Lieberman's law would remove the current exemption of yeshiva students from conscription.[117] The Haredi parties in Netanyahu's coalition oppose the law and Netanyahu needed both Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu and the Haredi parties in order to have enough seats for a majority.[118] Gantz had officially ruled out serving with Likud if Netanyahu was still leader of the party.[119] Out of desperation, Netanyahu approached Labor about the possibility of their support, but they rejected the offer. Meanwhile, Netanyahu's legal troubles overshadowed further possible coalition negotiations, with Blue and White refusing to work with him due to those circumstances. The new elections also mean Netanyahu's proposed immunity law could not proceed as he intended.[120] Netanyahu convinced the centrist Kulanu party to dissolve and join Likud,[121] but it wasn't enough, as Gantz's Blue and White Party won a plurality, 33 seats to Likud's 32, giving him the mandate to form a government as authorized by President Rivlin.[122][123]

Due to some confusion, Netanyahu ended up leading Gantz in tallied recommendations by a 55 to 54 margin, with eight delegates from Yisrael Beiteinu and three delegates from Balad choosing not to recommend either. On 25 September, Rivlin selected Netanyahu to try to form thirty-fifth government of Israel, but with a catch: Rivlin retains the mandate to nominate another candidate if Netanyahu failed to form a government again. And predictably, Netanyahu failed once again to form a government because of Lieberman refusing to bend to his demands. Gideon Sa'ar, Netanyahu's old interior minister, attempted to challenge Netanyahu in a leadership election,[124] but Netanyahu outright refused to hold one, rendering Sa'ar's attempt moot.[125] This would lead to huge ramifications in the near future, as you will soon see.

Rivlin gave the mandate over to Gantz, who had a day to form a government of his own, but he also failed and returned the mandate on 21 November. Following this, a period of 21 days began in which any Knesset member can lead the government if they submit 61 signatures to the president. But it never happened. Not a single member of the Knesset could form a government at all by December 11, and so the Knesset once again voted to dissolve itself, prolonging this political crisis of government another year.

On March 2020, right on the cusp of a global pandemic, Netanyahu's Likud took 36 seats to Gantz's 33, allowing him to once again try to form a government. What happened instead was Gantz went back on his word.[126] He campaigned on never serving on a coalition government with Netanyahu in charge of Likud due to his corruption investigation, but now, again, neither Netanyahu nor Gantz could muster the 61-seat majority needed to form a government. So, Gantz ended the stalemate by agreeing to form a coalition with Netanyahu, breaking his campaign promise, the only reason anyone ever voted for his party, which suffered heavily in opinion polls and approval or favorability ratings due to the U-turn. Gantz claimed COVID forced his hand to go against his vow. Under the terms of the agreement, the premiership would rotate between Benjamin Netanyahu and Benny Gantz, with Gantz given the new position of Alternate Prime Minister until November 2021.[127]

But before we continue, here's some more juicy tea, just to show you exactly how badly Netanyahu fucked all this up for himself. Yair Lapid, a centrist author, formed his own party, Yesh Atid, all the way back in 2012, becoming the second-largest party against Likud in 2013. Netanyahu welcomed Yesh Atid into his coalition after the results, naming Lapid finance minister on March 2013. But Netanyahu fired him and Justice Minister Tzipi Livni from their posts, saying "I will no longer tolerate an opposition within the government." This pissed Yesh Atid off, which called his firing of Lapid "cowardly," and Yesh Atid would later form an agreement with Benny Gantz's Israel Resistance Party and former Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon's Telem party. Ya'alon, an extremist who called Palestinians a "cancer,"[128] opposes Iran and the nuclear deal, and admitted illegal settlements would continue after Obama's presidency,[129] resigned as defense minister because of "moral" and "professional" disagreements with Netanyahu, warning that "extreme and dangerous elements have taken over Israel and the Likud Party."[130] Lapid and Ya'alon were two-thirds the reason Gantz's Blue and White alliance became a thing. Once Gantz broke his vow and joined Netanyahu as Alternate Prime Minister, Lapid and Ya'alon left the alliance in disgust.

As expected, Netanyahu would not live up to the agreement with Gantz. Israeli law stipulates that if the 2020 state budget was not passed by 23 December 2020, the Knesset would be dissolved, and elections would be held by 23 March 2021. Guess what happened. The state budget was not passed, the Knesset was dissolved, and elections were scheduled 90 days later on March 2021, an unprecedented fourth election in two years.[131]

### Loss of power[edit]

Gideon Sa'ar, the man who tried to challenge Netanyahu for Likud leadership, left Likud and formed his own New Hope party, with six members, giving the opposition yet another party arrayed against Netanyahu, however small. Sa'ar became another in a long line of people who were screwed over by Netanyahu in some way and sought payback, joining the likes of Lieberman (who always wanted to be prime minister and chose to screw him over in turn), Bennett (who was refused his preferred cabinet ministry), Lapid (fired for criticizing him), Ya'alon (resigned because of serious moral and professional disagreements), even Gantz himself, whose chance at becoming prime minister was destroyed after Netanyahu refused to pass the state budget in 2020. Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu party had 7 members, Bennett's Yamina party also had 7 (four more than the last election), and Gantz's Blue and White party had 8 (down six from the last election), while Lapid's Yesh Atid had 17 members, making them second largest once again.

Ra'am, an Arab Islamist party led by Mansour Abbas, held kingmaker status, the first time an Arab party ever had that role in Israeli history. Abbas attracted massive media attention from Jews and Arabs, Israelis and Palestinians, to see who he would form a government with. With the largest party in parliament, Netanyahu was given the mandate once again to form a government, but in the month he was supposed to, he yet again failed to form a government,[132] so Rivlin gave the mandate over to Lapid,[133] who began talks with Bennett.[134] Abbas froze talks with Bennett and Lapid due to Netanyahu's assaults in Gaza after the Al Aqsa Mosque was attacked by Israeli forces.[135] Launching another war in Gaza right as it looked like he was about to lose power is vintage Bibi. Even as Netanyahu officially entered talks with Abbas, many of his supporters, including a far-right rabbi, all but called Abbas a traitor and a terrorist, warning Netanyahu never to give Arabs or Muslims any kind of seat in power.

This proved fatal. Abbas ended talks with Netanyahu, citing continued personal character assassination from Netanyahu's supporters, and Abbas resumed talks with Lapid and Bennett. Just two hours before the deadline, Lapid informed Rivlin that he had the numbers to form a government,[136] and a week later, Bennett formally agreed to join the coalition with Lapid and Abbas.[137] As stipulated in their agreement, Naftali Bennett would become Prime Minister, with Yair Lapid as Alternate Prime Minister in a rotation government; Bennett would be prime minister until Lapid gets the role on 27 August 2023. As per the agreement, Mansour Abbas became deputy minister for Arab Affairs, Avigdor Lieberman became finance minister, Benny Gantz would become defense minister, and Gideon Sa'ar would become justice minister, with Gantz and Sa'ar also serving as deputy prime ministers in case something were to happen to both Bennett and Lapid.[138]

Finally, on June 13th, 2021, Bennett was sworn in as Prime Minister of Israel, finally knocking Netanyahu off his seat of power after twelve long years. He once again served as leader of the opposition, with Likud as the largest party in the Knesset.[139][140] Purely out of spite,[141] Netanyahu voted down Bennett's bill to deny Palestinian spouses official status, now showing "no interest in ideology but only in toppling the coalition with childish harassment."[142] His goal was simple: make government ungovernable.[143]

## Return to power[edit]

“”"This government is legal but clearly illegitimate because of its plan to crush Israeli democracy... we are witnessing a coup here. This is an assassination of the Declaration of Independence, and democracy must defend itself."

—Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, on Netanyahu's judicial reforms[144]

#### Mainstreaming ultra-Orthodox Judaism[edit]

Sadly, he succeeded, and immediately formed what everyone has called "the most right wing government in Israeli history,"[note 8] consisting of ultranationalist, ultraconservative, hyper-jingoistic, hyper-militant, pro-apartheid bloodletters who've made it clear they can't wait to crush everyone they deem undesirable.[145] [146] [147] [148] By January 2023, Netanyahu - who remained leader of the opposition - returned to government by throwing his lot in with borderline if not outright fascist Israeli parties who are so reactionary and so extreme, multiple Israeli journalists genuinely began to feel Israeli democracy was on life support. Netanyahu's new coalition government, the "most right wing" in Israeli history, consists of "once-fringe ultra-nationalist and ultra-religious parties" whose leaders include Itamar Ben-Gvir, who was convicted in 2007 for being a literal fucking terrorist, as head of the goddamn police.[149] [150] Ben-Gvir openly campaigned on a plan to expel “disloyal” Israeli citizens, has vowed to use his security ministry post to create “order” in the face of what the right has said is a grave internal security crisis in Arab communities inside Israel, and personally advocated for more power to his post specifically to carry this out. Through appointments like this, Netanyahu is ensuring legislation is passed "altering the judiciary," which could "nullify corruption cases that could put him behind bars." Among the changes touted by his Likud party and its partners would be a law "giving the Knesset powers to override supreme court decisions." This could mean that "victims of possible police abuses would have no protection."[151] Other ministers include Avi Maoz, a rabidly anti-gay Israeli, who was put in charge of national education system and appointed a deputy minister in charge of “Jewish identity”; [152] and Bezalel Smotrich, leader of the "Religious Zionist Party" and a self-described "fascist homophobe",[153] who was made the finance minister. Smotrich in the past openly advocated for theocracy[154], and in March 2023 drew widespread condemnation for first advocating that the Palestinian village of Huwara needed "to be wiped out",[155] and then claiming that there was "no such thing" as a Palestinian people.[156] Another partner is United Torah Judaism, who are connected to a sex cult[157] and defending pedophiles.[158]

#### Destroying Israel's courts[edit]

Netanyahu, who desperately does not want to be in jail for corruption, formed an alliance with the extreme right because he's that scared of losing power and getting thrown in jail for crimes he committed. It's a devil's bargain: if the right wing agrees to stop the trial from jailing Netanyahu, he will push for all their pet policies in favor of deepening apartheid. The agreement includes a plan to carry out "judicial reform" – a euphemism for "weakening the supreme court and other checks and balances," as well as calling for restrictive definition of who is a Jew – and thus eligible for automatic citizenship under Israel’s law of return. [159] [160] [161]

##### Democratic backsliding[edit]

Needless to say, this "legal reform" (read: destruction of Israel's independent judiciary) was widely detested by the more secular, more middle-class, and more Ashekenazi sect of Jews in Israel, in contrast to the Haredi Jews which Netanyahu's coalition represented. While tensions between these sects existed before Netanyahu's attempted "judicial dictatorship", the sudden widespread feeling that Israel's successful secular democracy itself was being threatened led to widespread, months-long protests (involving hundreds of thousands of people in some cases)[162] against the judicial overhaul, including protests from the tech sector (one of Israel's most successful primary exports), the army, and other senior figures in Israel's security, high-tech, financial, and academic fields.[163][164] In fact, multiple reservists of the Israel Defence Force (including, for instance, 37 pilots of a 40 man Israeli Air Force fighter jet squadron) announced that they would simply refuse to serve under Netanyahu's new judiciary, roiling the military and pissing off Likud politicians.[165][166] Similar to the protests regarding the theocratic and authoritarian encroachments of the Republican party in the United States, "handmaids" from the dystopian science fiction novel The Handmaid's Tale became a prominent protest symbol, reflecting the fear that Israel's secular, democratic society was being transformed by Netanyahu into a theocratic, patriarchal, and totalitarian one.[167][168] The radical judicial overhaul spooked investors and others in the business community, who (with very good reason) worried that this would cause severe financial instability, with the impact towards the high tech sector in particular (e.g. a potential brain drain) being a key concern.[162][169][170]

Netanyahu's stance remained defiant: in March 2023 he not only refused to budge from his plans (rejecting any compromise),[171] but (with the help of his coalition) enacted a law protecting Netanyahu by limiting conditions in which he could be ruled as unfit for office.[164] In late March 2023, the Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant called for a halt on changes to the judiciary, saying the deep split caused by the bitter dispute posed a danger to the country.[172] Netanyahu responded by firing him, sparking even more protests (by one estimate, over 600,000 in number),[173] as well as a massive strike by multiple unions (including Israel's largest trade union group Histadrut) that halted flights, forced multiple businesses to temporarily shutter, and effectively ground the country to a halt.[174][175][176][177]

Due to the massive protests, Netanyahu postponed voting on the judicial overhaul package until after the 2023 Passover holiday. However, as a "consolation prize" to his hard-right coalition, Ben-Gvir was promised authority over a new "national guard", something Ben-Gvir had long desired.[178] Of the later move, critics slammed Netanyahu's decision, worrying that this was potentially creating an unchecked "private militia" for a radical "Kahanist" that would be used solely for "(Ben-Gvir's) political needs", and in effect erode Israel's democracy and rule of law even further.[179][180][181]

## 2023 Gaza War[edit]

“”"Vengeance should not be a foreign policy doctrine."

—Representative Ayanna Pressley succinctly explaining the problem with Netanyahu's response to October 7.[182]

This is the most horrific thing to ever happen under Netanyahu's leadership of Israel.

### October 7 attacks[edit]

A day after the 50th anniversary of the Yom Kippur War, on the Jewish holidays of Simchat Torah and Shemini Atzeret on Shabbat, Hamas launched a series of surprise attacks inside Israeli territory. After launching thousands of rockets from Gaza, Hamas militants breached the Gaza–Israel barrier, attacking military bases and massacring civilians in 21 communities, including Be'eri, Kfar Aza, Nir Oz, Netiv Haasara, and Alumim. Over a thousand Israelis were killed by Hamas militants throughout the day.[183][184][185][186] Hamas employed tactics such as using aerial drones to disable Israeli observation posts, paragliders for infiltration into Israel, and motorcycles, which caught everybody off-guard.[187] Around 240 people were taken hostage during the attacks, mostly civilians.[188][189] It was the single worst security and intelligence failure in Israeli history, and it kick-started the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.

#### Ignored warnings[edit]

Multiple reports emerged that Netanyahu's government had forewarning about an inevitable Hamas attack. But across the board, even within Israel itself, Netanyahu has been accused of ignoring all warnings from everybody and undermined those who did warn him about a likely attack.[190][191][192]

Egypt warned Israel days before the attack that "an explosion of the situation" was coming, and while Israel denied receiving such warnings, the Biden administration confirmed that warnings had been issued, thereby proving Netanyahu lied again.[193][194]

### Sabotaging the hostage rescue process[edit]

Many Israeli outlets, opposition figures, and families of the hostages, including rescued hostages themselves have all criticized Netanyahu's refusal to end the war and blatant disregard for the hostages. He reportedly told the hostages' families that he would not agree to a hostage release deal unless it polls well for him, perhaps the single most sociopathic thing he has ever said in his life about his fellow Jews. This admission proved to many Israelis that the Israeli government "made a conscious and deliberate decision to sacrifice the hostages,” the Hostage Family Forum said in a statement condemning Netanyahu. “The hostages, and the entire State of Israel, have been taken captive by those who chose political interests over their national and governmental duty.”[195] But it goes beyond simply not caring about the hostages. Many of his Israeli critics believe that Netanyahu would lose an election the moment the war ended, and so he has a personal incentive to drag the war out for as long as humanely possible so he avoids jail time for bribery and corruption, which is the reason he even tried to subjugate the courts to begin with. He not only wants to keep his political career alive, his political career is the only reason he isn't behind bars at the moment, and the hostages' families have detailed every single time Netanyahu deliberately sabotaged hostage release deals by making unreasonable, impractical, and impossible demands that Hamas could not possibly agree to.[196][197]

#### Killing hostages[edit]

Most infamously, Israeli forces killed multiple Israeli hostages, including one case where three hostages were killed because the IDF confused them for Palestinians angling for an ambush.[198][199] This is in spite of how the hostages were waving a white flag.[200]

### War crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide[edit]

As expected from a far right-wing government staffed with turbo-fascists, Netanyahu's response was characteristically monstrous. As announced through Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, Netanyahu's government instituted a "total blockade" of all food, water, medicine, fuel and electricity from the Gaza Strip, directly causing starvation and contributing to the threat of famine in the Gaza Strip, while Israeli forces and civilians prevented humanitarian supplies from reaching the Palestinian population, blocking or attacking humanitarian convoys.[201][202] Netanyahu insisted the blockade would not be lifted until the hostages abducted by Hamas are returned, which has been criticized as collective punishment.[203][204]

As soon as the Israelis invaded the Gaza Strip, international observers, human rights advocates, journalists, legal experts, and others have accused Israel of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity.[205] On October 13, 2023, the Israeli army ordered the evacuation of 1.1 million people from North Gaza. The evacuation order was characterized as a forcible transfer by Jan Egeland, the Norwegian former diplomat involved with the Oslo Accords. A "forcible transfer" is the forced relocation of a civilian population as part of an organized offense against it. It is considered a crime against humanity by the International Criminal Court.[206][207] By January 2024, Israeli authorities blocked 56% of humanitarian aid to northern Gaza.[208]

On 19 June 2024, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory presented a detailed report affirming that both Hamas and Israel committed war crimes and that Israel's actions also constituted crimes against humanity. On the Israeli side, the UN found that Israeli authorities are responsible for "starvation as a method of warfare, murder or willful killing, intentionally directing attacks against civilians and civilian objects, forcible transfer, sexual violence, torture and inhuman or cruel treatment, arbitrary detention and outrages upon personal dignity." The report also found that Israel committed numerous crimes against humanity, including carrying out the "extermination of Palestinians" and "gender persecution targeting Palestinian men and boys."[209][210][211] Refugee camps, schools, hospitals, UN buildings, humanitarian responders, and even journalists were bombed wholesale by Israeli forces.[212]

United Nations Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese cited statements by senior Israeli officials that may indicate an "intent to destroy" Gaza's population, a necessary condition for the legal threshold of genocide to be met. South Africa, under the government of President Cyril Ramaphosa, invoked the 1948 Genocide Convention and charged Israel with war crimes and acts of genocide against the Palestinian people.[213][214][215]

Over 6000 bombs were dropped on Gaza in the first week, more so than all of the Iraq War. The scale, extent, and pace of destruction of buildings in the Gaza Strip ranks among the most severe in modern history. The damage to buildings in northern Gaza reportedly exceeds that in Bakhmut and Mariupol in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Aleppo in the Battle of Aleppo, and Mosul and Raqqa in the War against the Islamic State. By 5 December 2023, the percentage of buildings damaged or destroyed in Gaza exceeded Dresden and Cologne during World War II and approached the level of destruction seen in Hamburg.[216][217][218][219][220][221] Over 50% of all buildings in Gaza were destroyed.[222][223]

Another incident occurred later in June 2024, where the IDF freed 4 hostages and killed at least 274 Palestinians.[224][225]

On top of that, journalists and families of journalists were killed by the IDF throughout the conflict.[226][227]

#### Flour massacre[edit]

On 29 February 2024, at least 118 Palestinians were killed and 760 injured after Israeli forces opened fire on civilians seeking food from aid trucks near to the Al-Nabulsi Roundabout on the coastal Al-Rashid Street in Gaza City. It was deadliest mass casualty event to have taken place in the Gaza Strip since the start of Israel's invasion of the Gaza Strip. There were at least 14 incidents involving shooting and shelling of people gathered to receive desperately needed supplies.[228][229][230][231][232][233] Survivors described the massacre as an ambush, stating that Israeli forces deliberately opened fire as Palestinians approached the aid trucks, resulting in a rush away from the gunfire that added to the death toll.[234]

### Enduring popularity[edit]

And in spite of all that, including an ICJ warrant for his arrest, Netanyahu remains as popular as ever. This is due in part to his weak-ass opposition, which is so fractured that it has been described as "increasingly nonexistent." Even his harshest Israeli critics, for putting the holy Jewish land over their own diverse political opinions, do not oppose the war in Gaza, or the war in Lebanon, or his blatant land grab in Syria through the Golan Heights after the fall of Bashar al-Assad. And even if they hate him, there is quite simply no true left wing in Israel, there is no true organized movement for workers in Israel, and Netanyahu has been in power for so long before October 7 that he has already done everything in his power to chip away at Israel's democratic institutions to keep himself out of jail for as long as humanely possible, even if that means endless war. [235]

### Forced to accept a second ceasefire deal[edit]

Steve Witkoff, an American businessman who endorsed Donald Trump, was anointed as Trump's Middle East envoy in December 2024. He took part in ceasefire negotiations between Hamas and Israel at Qatar. The specific ceasefire deal, originally proposed by President Biden, postulated that Israel must fully withdraw from the Philadelphi Corridor during the first of three phases, making it harder for Israel to resume fighting. Netanyahu obviously opposed even this basic compromise, insisting that Israel must remain in Gaza indefinitely. In January 2025, Witkoff called from Qatar to tell Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's aides that he would be coming to Israel the following afternoon. The aides politely explained that was in the middle of the Sabbath, suggesting that Netanyahu could be available at a later date. But Witkoff, who identifies as Jewish, bluntly said "Sabbath does not interest me." Netanyahu "duly went to his office to meet the US envoy," who afterwards returned to Qatar to push further on a ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza. After a reportedly "tense" meeting, Israeli press reported that Netanyahu has tentatively accepted the ceasefire after all, although he took his sweet-ass time to finalize it. [236] [237] [238]

On January 19, 2025, the ceasefire finally took effect on Joe Biden's last day in office. Per the contours of the deal, Israel "freed 90 Palestinian prisoners and detainees early on Monday," hours after "three Israeli hostages released from Hamas captivity" in Gaza returned to Israel. Over 600 aid trucks were allowed to enter the Strip as Palestinian refugees finally returned to North Gaza. [239] [240] [241]

#### Breaking the ceasefire and continuing the slaughter[edit]

But since this is still Netanyahu, he broke the ceasefire by ordering an airstrike in Gaza, which killed 404 Palestinians, 263 of whom were women or children. [242] In August 2025, he ordered yet another invasion of Gaza City, fully intending to annex the entire strip. [243] Despite ordering the mass evacuation of people in Gaza City, the Israeli military killed at least 41 people in one day who were themselves trying to evacuate the city anyway.[244]

### Assaulting all of his neighbors[edit]

He's not just attacking Palestine either. Netanyahu personally approved of the detonation of "numerous pagers and walkie-talkies" in Lebanon in September 2024, which "killed 39 people and wounded more than 3,400." [245] He warned Lebanon of "destruction like Gaza" in the runup to the 2024 Invasion of Lebanon. Hezbollah began launching missile strikes after October 7, 2023, prompting tens of thousands of Northern Israelis to flee their homes. Israel responded by sending tit-for-tat missiles against Southern Lebanon, displacing over 1.5 million Lebanese who had their homes damaged or destroyed. During all this, throughout 2024, Netanyahu successfully carried out the assassination of Hasan Nasrallah, the leader of Hezbollah, before finally launching the sixth invasion of Lebanon in history. It led to over Israeli forces taking land from Southern Lebanon as well as over two thousand Lebanese civilians dying as a direct result of the invasion.[246] [247] [248] [249] But even that didn't last long. On August 2025, Israel broke the ceasefire by launching strikes which killed five people in Southern Lebanon. Local media folk said the Israelis hit the Bekaa and Hermel districts, with seven bombs landing on the outskirts of Hermel, while "another strike targeted the nearby town of Labweh." These attacks, ostensibly against Hezbollah, derailed the Lebanese government's attempts to disarm Hezbollah. [250]

After the fall of Bashar al-Assad, Netanyahu ordered an invasion of Syria through the Golan Heights, ostensibly to "protect" the Druze minorities - who pointedly did not ask for Israeli "help" at all. Even during supposed peace talks between Syria and Israel, Netanyahu still chose to carry out air strikes against the Syrian people, including Damascus itself.[251] [252]

On June 2025, Netanyahu launched surprise attacks on Iran, leading to the 12-day war which killed several high ranking Iranian military officials and nuclear scientists.[253] Under Netanyahu's direction, Mossad carried out "covert sabotage operations" against Iranian air defenses and long-range missiles, which left Iranian civilians especially vulnerable to the Israeli onslaught. [254] This culminated in Israel bombing an Iranian hospital which killed over 200 people. [255] All of this was due to Netanyahu's 30-year fearmongering over Iran's nuclear program, but many experts argued that, even after Donald Trump attacked three Iranian nuclear sites, Iran's nuclear program is still standing, so he failed once again at actually defeating his enemy. Now he's only emboldened hardliners in Iran who actually do want to build a nuclear weapon, if only out of survival.[256] After the American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, President Trump told Netanyahu "not to expect" further American assistance which forced Netanyahu to accept a ceasefire with Iran. [257] This brief war led to over 4,870 Iranian casualties (roughly a thousand dead and the rest wounded); a pointless waste of life, as is typical of Netanyahu's foreign policy. [258]

And of course it didn't stop there. Qatar, an oil-rich Gulf monarchy, often acts as a mediator and a neutral ground as it pertains to Israel and its enemies. Hamas leaders were negotiating with Israeli diplomats in Qatar, hoping to end the slaughter in Gaza. But suddenly, on August 2025, Israel attacked Doha, the Qatari capital city, in a unilateral strike that the Qatari government called "State terrorism" designed to derail the peace talks. [259] Israeli media says the operation involved "15 Israeli fighter jets, firing 10 munitions against a single target." Among the confirmed deaths were a Qatari security officer and Humam Al-Hayya, son of Hamas' chief negotiator for the peace talks. [260] Even President Trump condemned the attack, perhaps in response to news that his own government was "infuriated" with Netanyahu. [261] [262] But don't think that this means Trump will suddenly turn on Netanyahu, because Trump's track record is one of letting the Israelis do whatever they want so long as they agree to give private real estate in Gaza to Trump. [263]

The Houthis in Yemen, in response to the Gaza genocide, ignited the Red Sea crisis where they halted or attacked ships which carried supplies for Israel or straight up seized Israeli trading ships outright. While Israel had done its own tit-for-tat missile strikes in Houthi territory, in August 2025, Netanyahu bombed Sanaa, Yemen's capital city, a day after bombing Qatar's capital city, Doha.[264] [265] This came not too long after Israeli strikes already assassinated Ahmed al-Rahawi, the prime minister of (Houthi-controlled) Yemen. [266]

And then on top of that, an Israeli drone struck a pro-Gaza humanitarian boat off the coast of Tunisia.[267] Because clearly, any attempts at providing relief to Gaza is treated as an affront to Israel.

If you're keeping track, on September 2025, Israel attacked six countries in 72 hours, specifically Palestine (via Gaza), Lebanon (via Bekaa and Hermel), Qatar (via Doha), Yemen (via Sanaa), Syria (via Homs), and Tunisia (via the coast). Iran makes it seven if you expand it to all the countries attacked by Israel in one year.[268] These actions compelled a Qatari advisor to accuse Netanyahu of being an unhinged "narcissistic saboteur-in-chief" who is actively endangering world peace simply to avoid a jail sentence.[269]

### Stopping the Global Sumud Flotilla[edit]

A flotilla of boats carrying humanitarian aid set sail for Gaza, determined to give the Palestinians life-saving food, water, and other supplies. They intended to break the Gaza naval blockade. Greta Thunberg herself was one of the activists who took part in the flotilla aid effort. But the moment the flotilla's boats reached Gaza, the Israeli military intercepted the boats, detained the activists, charged them with terrorism, and tortured them - including Thunberg - before releasing them a few days later. Thunberg even alleged that Itamar Ben-Gvir personally visited some of the detained activists specifically to accuse them of being terrorists and brag about how his goons tortured them as punishment for daring to help Palestinians. [270] [271] [272]

However, several foreign policy experts argued that the flotilla's efforts, while halted by Israel, were supported by millions of people throughout the world, including Europe and America. The pro-Palestinian movement put so much pressure on so many governments that even Trump himself felt pressured to force Netanyahu to accept a third ceasefire deal. The very goals for which hundreds of activists were arrested at sea, "unimpeded aid, civilian protection," and "recognition of humanitarian law," have now been "written into the language of a ceasefire" due to pressure, particularly from labour unions who threatened or enacted work stoppages to support the flotilla. Israel will "permit the entry of food, medical supplies, and essential goods" into Gaza, exactly the demands that the flotilla wanted. Furthermore, aid convoys "are rolling through the crossings without obstruction, bringing flour, fuel, and medical kits to a population teetering on the edge of famine." [273]

### Third ceasefire and releasing all hostages[edit]

By October 2025, a third ceasefire was reached, which stipulated amnesty for Hamas, the immediate end of the slaughter, full humanitarian aid to Gaza, and the release of all living Israeli hostages as well as the freeing of thousands of kidnapped Palestinians. [274]

The reason Netanyahu even accepted this ceasefire was because, according to sources close to the situation, Trump told Netanyahu "you have no choice" but to accept it. [275]

But as expected of Netanyahu, days after the ceasefire was ratified, Israeli drones killed several Palestinians anyway, violating the ceasefire basically immediately. [276]

## Notes[edit]

1. ↑ He passed a law in 2018 that explicitly said only the Jewish people have the right to self-determination in the nation-state of Israel and demoted Arabic as an official language.
2. ↑ He's essentially Likud's Dick Cheney, although he is at least no chickenhawk as the ~~Sith Lord~~ former Vice President is. He took part in this hostage freeing mission among others. One of his commanders was Ehud Barak.
3. ↑ It should be noted that the Oslo Accords were cartoonishly bias in favor of the Israelis, with the famous Zionist critic Edward Said even going so far as to call them "a Palestinian Versailles."[18]:65
4. ↑ Ironically, it seems that Yigal Amir, besides killing Rabin, will be the one to kill Zionism, since he kicked it down this path.
5. ↑ Jerusalem is the de facto seat of government and capital of Israel, though the international recognition of this fact is a decidedly messy issue with many embassies in Tel Aviv mostly for that reason
6. ↑ This is quiet a common trend with Netanyahu. During his 2012 speech for the United Nations, he similarly mocked the idea of Iran having a nuclear weapon by saying:

> At stake is not merely the future of my own country. At stake is the future of the world. Nothing could imperil our common future more than the arming of Iran with nuclear weapons. To understand what the world would be like with a nuclear-armed Iran, just imagine the world with a nuclear-armed Al-Qaeda.[64]

7. ↑ Remember, Shelly is even richer and crazier than Donald Trump. He wants to nuke Iran, and also wishes he had served in the Israeli military instead of the U.S. Army.
8. ↑ And given this is a government infamous for its right-wing bent, that is saying something.

## References[edit]

1. ↑ Report: Netanyahu Says 9/11 Terror Attacks Good for Israel NPR 11 March 2019
2. ↑ Benjamin Netanyahu: Israel is a state ‘only of the Jewish people’ Al Jazeera 11 March 2019
3. ↑ Israel's Netanyahu stirs trouble by linking late Muslim leader to Holocaust Reuters 21 October 2015
4. ↑ Germany tells Netanyahu: We are responsible for the Holocaust BBC News 22 October 2015
5. ↑ "Netanyahu's hard-line new government takes office in Israel," BBC
6. ↑ Who is Ben Nitay, and why does he look so much like Binyamin Netanyahu? The Jerusalem Post 29 March 2009
7. ↑ Netanyahu says he is committed to Palestinian state from the YouTube channel AFP News Agency 31 May 2015
8. ↑ Netanyahu makes history as Israel’s longest-serving leader Associated Press News 17 July 2019
9. ↑ From March 2009 all the way to June 2021, meaning he was prime minister through all of Trump's four years, all but two and a half months of Obama's two terms, and nearly six months into the Biden administration.
10. ↑ "Naftali Bennett: The rise of Israel's new PM," BBC
11. ↑ https://www.gov.il/en/pages/statement-by-pm-netanyahu-28-oct-2023
12. ↑ https://gadebate.un.org/sites/default/files/gastatements/79/il_fl.pdf
13. ↑ "International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister," Abbas Al Lawati, Nadeen Ebrahim, Dana Karni, and Tim Lister, CNN
14. ↑ "Arrest warrants issued for Netanyahu, Gallant and Hamas commander over alleged war crimes," David Gritten, BBC News
15. ↑ "ICC issues arrest warrant for Israeli PM Netanyahu for ‘war crimes’ in Gaza," Al Jazeera
16. ↑ "Top war-crimes court issues arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Hamas officials," Molly Quell, Associated Press
17. ↑ assassination of Yitzhak Rabin Encyclopedia Britannica
18. ↑ International Assistance to the Palestinians After Oslo: Political Guilt, Wasted Money by Anne Le More
19. ↑ Labor chief Michaeli: Rabin was assassinated with Netanyahu’s cooperation. The Times of Israel 27 October 2022
20. ↑ They Incited Rabin’s Murder. Now They’re Murdering Israel’s Democracy. Weber, Doron. Haaretz 9 Jul 2023
21. ↑ Netanyahu, Rabin and the Assassination That Shook History PBS
22. ↑ Tricky Bibi Haaretz 15 July 2010
23. ↑ After Condemnations, Arafat Is Still a Target The New York Times 4 August 1997
24. ↑ Clinton chides Arafat for 'colossal mistake' in peace talks ABC News 22 June 2004
25. ↑ Report: Netanyahu Says 9/11 Terror Attacks Good for Israel Haaretz 15 April 2008
26. ↑ Opinion: Israel’s Gilded Age The New York Times 16 March 2015
27. ↑ Spain ‘issues arrest warrant’ for Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu over 2010 Gaza flotilla attack The Independent 16 November 2015
28. ↑ Opinion: Netanyahu Will Make History The New York Times 18 March 2015
29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Kerry Reminds Congress Netanyahu Advised U.S. to Invade Iraq The New York Times 25 February 2015
30. ↑ Iraq 2002, Iran 2012: Compare and Contrast Netanyahu's Speeches Haaretz 4 October 2012
31. ↑ Mossad contradicted Netanyahu on Iran nuclear programme Al Jazeera 23 February 2015
32. ↑ Leaked cables show Netanyahu’s Iran bomb claim contradicted by Mossad The Guardian 23 February 2015
33. ↑ Former President Carter: Israel has 300 nuclear bombs +972 Magazine
34. ↑ Do Israel and Iran Have Nuclear Weapons? It's Complicate Newsweek
35. ↑ Israel Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
36. ↑ In Speech To Congress, Netanyahu Blasts 'A Very Bad Deal' With Iran NPR
37. ↑ Is Israel trying to lead the US to war with Iran? The Christian Science Monitor 15 August 2012
38. ↑ Administration Official Criticizes Israeli Ambassador Over Netanyahu Visit The New York Times 28 January 2015
39. ↑ Michael Oren errs on Netanyahu and Congress The Jerusalem Post 2 February 2015
40. ↑ Left For Dead Tablet 26 July 2011
41. ↑ Benjamin Netanyahu: full speech on Palestinian state The Telegraph 14 June 2009
42. ↑ Netanyahu Has Never Actually Supported A Palestinian State, Despite What He Told Obama The Intercept 9 November 2015
43. ↑ Benjamin Netanyahu says Israel 'cares more about Palestinians than their own leaders do' after Gaza aid worker arrests The Independent 12 August 2016
44. ↑ 'The world stands disgraced': UN's despair as Gaza shelter hit, 15 dead ABC News 29 April 2015
45. ↑ ‘Telegenically Dead Palestinians’: Why Israel Is Losing the American Media War New York Magazine 20 July 2014
46. ↑ Netanyahu’s ‘Telegenically Dead’ Comment Is Grotesque but Not Original The Intercept 21 July 2014
47. ↑ Palestinians care as much about their children as we do The Irish Times 31 July 2014
48. ↑ Support for Hamas skyrockets following war, poll shows The Times of Israel
49. ↑ 2014 Gaza conflict unrwa.org
50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 Netanyahu causes uproar by linking Palestinians to Holocaust Associated Press News 21 October 2015
51. ↑ Netanyahu: Hitler Didn't Want to Exterminate the Jews Haaretz 21 October 2019
52. ↑ Netanyahu Denounced for Saying Palestinian Inspired Holocaust The New York Times 21 October 2015
53. ↑ Full official record: What the mufti said to Hitler The Times of Israel 21 October 2015
54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Netanyahu’s fairytale about Hitler and the mufti is the last thing we need The Guardian 21 October 2015
55. ↑ Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu criticized for saying Holocaust was mufti's idea, not Hitler's CNN 22 October 2015
56. ↑ See the Wikipedia article on The Holocaust § Victims.
57. ↑ See the Wikipedia article on Aktion T4
58. ↑ Hitler's Shadow: Nazi War Criminals, U.S. Intelligence, and the Cold War by Richard Breitman and Norman J.W. Goda (Published by the United States National Archives and Records Administration) 10 December 2010
59. ↑ A short history of awkward encounters between Obama and Netanyahu The Washington Post 1 October 2014
60. ↑ Israel Spied on Iran Nuclear Talks With U.S. The Wall Street Journal 23 March 2015
61. ↑ Netanyahu Appoints Opponent Of Palestinian Statehood As UN Envoy HuffPost 14 August 2015
62. ↑ Israel's PM Netanyahu: No Palestinian state on my watch CNN 16 March 2015
63. ↑ Who needs the Right when we have Isaac Herzog? by Edo Konrad (June 8, 2015) +972 Magazine.
64. ↑ Full transcript of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s address to the United Nations General Assembly on September 27, 2012.
65. ↑ US Declassifies Document on Israel's Nuclear Power Israel National News 25 March 2015
66. ↑ Are American Jews Too Loyal to the Democrats? Forward 14 April 2015
67. ↑ "We are hostage to his fortune": Sheldon Adelson, Benjamin Netanyahu and America's dark money conspiracy Salon 7 March 2015
68. ↑ Why GOP's 'Sheldon Adelson Primary' Is Disgrace — and Won't Lure Jewish Voters Forward 24 April 2015
69. ↑ Benjamin Netanyahu on Twitter[a w] 19 September 2017
70. ↑ As Trump Offers Neo-Nazis Muted Criticism, Netanyahu Is Largely Silent The New York Times 18 August 2017
71. ↑ Israel Minister: Preserving Ties With Trump Bigger Priority Than Denouncing Neo-Nazis HuffPost 20 August 2017
72. ↑ See the Wikipedia article on Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on Iran.
73. ↑ Benjamin Netanyahu's Iran Deal Speech Might Have Convinced the Only Person Who Matters Time 2 May 2018
74. ↑ Netanyahu at embassy ceremony: President Trump is making history The Jerusalem Post 15 May 2018
75. ↑ Israel passes controversial 'Jewish nation-state' law Al Jazeera 19 July 2018
76. ↑ Israeli 'Nation-State' law a 'clear form of apartheid', says Barenboim Middle East Eye 23 July 2018
77. ↑ Israel's Nation-State Law: 'Apartheid is a process' +972 Magazine 19 July 2018
78. ↑ Israel’s LGBTQ Advocates Protest After Netanyahu Fails To Pass Surrogacy Law HuffPost 22 July 2018
79. ↑ Netanyahu Gets a Timely Campaign Gift from Putin Bloomberg, April 5, 2019
80. ↑ Philippines President likens himself to Hitler CNN 30 September 2016
81. ↑ Duterte once compared himself to Hitler. Now, during tour of Israeli Holocaust memorial, he calls the Nazi leader 'insane' Los Angeles Times 3 September 2018
82. ↑ Israel's Netanyahu criticized for wooing Hungary's far-right prime minister Orbán The Independent 19 July 2018
83. ↑ Antisemitism doesn’t bother Benjamin Netanyahu if it comes from his political allies The Washington Post 13 July 2018
84. ↑ Yad Vashem Rebukes Israeli and Polish Governments Over Holocaust Law The New York Times 5 July 2018
85. ↑ Yad Vashem slams ‘highly problematic’ Israeli-Polish Holocaust statement The Times of Israel 5 July 2018
86. ↑ Analysis: Menachem Begin Would Be Ashamed of Netanyahu’s Whitewash of Hungary’s anti-Semitism, Poland’s Holocaust Revisionism Haaretz 3 July 2018
87. ↑ Amid criticism of Poland Holocaust deal, PM says he’ll ‘listen to historians' The Times of Israel 8 July 2018
88. ↑ Israel's Netanyahu Faces Criticism For Delayed Reaction To Charlottesville Rally NPR 16 August 2017
89. ↑ Anger over Netanyahu silence on Trump and Charlottesville BBC News 17 August 2017
90. ↑ "As attacks on Christians rise in Israel, Netanyahu's snub of Francis is a dangerous step". MSN. 2025-08-16. Retrieved 2025-08-16.
91. ↑ Kansara, Reha; Nour, Ahmed (2024-01-30). "Israel-Gaza war: Counting the destruction of religious sites". BBC Home. Retrieved 2025-08-16.
92. ↑ Benjamin Netanyahu suspected of bribery, fraud, Israeli police say CBS News 4 August 2017
93. ↑ Israel PM Netanyahu faces corruption charges BBC News 13 February 2018
94. ↑ Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to be indicted on corruption charges NBC News 28 February 2019
95. ↑ Israel's attorney general indicts PM Netanyahu on corruption charges Reuters 21 November 2019
96. ↑ Israel’s Netanyahu Indicted on Charges of Fraud, Bribery and Breach of Trust The New York Times 21 November 2019
97. ↑ AG announces Netanyahu to stand trial for bribery, fraud and breach of trust The Times of Israel 21 November 2019
98. ↑ Was the delay of Netanyahu's trial cynical or legal? - analysis The Jerusalem Post 15 March 2020
99. ↑ Close Netanyahu ally, Likud lawmaker indicted for corruption Associated Press News 6 July 2021
100. ↑ Israel’s democratic crisis deepens The Times of Israel 23 March 2020
101. ↑ The war on Israeli democracy Vox 27 February 2020
102. ↑ Israel Parliament votes to restrict demonstrations amid 2nd national lockdown i24 News 30 September 2020
103. ↑ Arab-Israelis lag behind in Israel’s vaccination success story Forward 16 February 2021
104. ↑ Netanyahu to meet with Lieberman over coalition crisis Ynet News 3 December 2018
105. ↑ In last-minute deal, coalition okays compromise to dodge early elections The Times of Israel 13 March 2018
106. ↑ Israel Defence Minister Lieberman resigns over Gaza ceasefire BBC News 14 November 2018
107. ↑ Defense Minister Resigns, Firing First Salvo of Israeli Elections. The Timing Couldn't Be Worse for Netanyahu Haaretz 14 November 2018
108. ↑ Israel heads toward elections as Jewish Home says it will leave coalition The Times of Israel 16 November 2018
109. ↑ Israeli Government Crisis Raises Fresh Doubts for U.S. Peace Plan The Wall Street Journal 19 November 2018
110. ↑ It's final: 20th Knesset dissolved, Israel heading to elections Israel National News 26 December 2018
111. ↑ Netanyahu set for fifth term as Israel's leader as rival concedes defeat CNN News 10 April 2019
112. ↑ With plea for healing, president officially taps Netanyahu to form new coalition The Times of Israel 17 April 2019
113. ↑ Israel goes back to elections as Netanyahu fails to form coalition The Jerusalem Post 30 May 2019
114. ↑ What You Need to Know About Israel’s New Elections The New York Times 30 May 2019
115. ↑ Israel's Netanyahu gets two-week extension to form government Reuters 13 May 2019
116. ↑ Liberman: We will not give up on our principles Israel National News 28 May 2019
117. ↑ After Netanyahu Fails to Form Government, Israel to Hold New Election Haaretz 30 May 2019
118. ↑ No deal in sight as Netanyahu faces final hours to form government Israel Hayom 28 May 2019
119. ↑ Gantz says ‘in talks’ with Likud reps over unity government sans Netanyahu The Times of Israel 15 July 2019
120. ↑ After Coalition Talks Crumble, Israel on Course for Another Election The New York Times 29 May 2019
121. ↑ Here's a blog explaining it
122. ↑ Benjamin Netanyahu tells Israeli president he cannot form government The Guardian 21 October 2019
123. ↑ Israeli President to Task Gantz With Forming Government on Wednesday Haaretz 22 October 2019
124. ↑ Israel Election Results: Netanyahu Considers Snap Primary to Dispel 'Rebellion Illusion'; Likud Rival: I'm Ready Haaretz 3 October 2019
125. ↑ Abandoning leadership primary, Likud to confirm Netanyahu as choice for PM The Times of Israel 4 October 2019
126. ↑ Benny Gantz elected Israeli speaker, signalling deal with Netanyahu The Guardian 26 March 2020
127. ↑ After three elections and political deadlock, Israel finally swears in new government The Washington Post 17 May 2020
128. ↑ The Enemy Within Haaretz 29 August 2002
129. ↑ Ya'alon: Obama administration 'won't be around forever' Ynet News 12 October 2014
130. ↑ Netanyahu names a new defence minister The Economist 20 May 2016
131. ↑ Israel calls 4th election in 2 years as Netanyahu-Gantz coalition collapses The Times of Israel 23 December 2020
132. ↑ After Netanyahu Fails, Lapid Gathers 56 Recommendations to Form Next Government Haaretz 5 May 2021
133. ↑ Lapid, Bennett hope to form government within a week The Jerusalem Post 5 May 2021
134. ↑ Lapid, Bennett make major headway in coalition talks: reports i24 News 9 May 2021
135. ↑ Ra’am freezes coalition talks with ‘change bloc,’ amid violence The Times of Israel 10 May 2021
136. ↑ Lapid tells Rivlin: I have succeeded in forming coalition with Bennett The Jerusalem Post 3 June 2021
137. ↑ Mansour Abbas signs coalition agreement to unseat Benjamin Netanyahu The National 3 June 2021
138. ↑ Lapid finalizes coalition deals with all parties in incoming ‘change government’ The Times of Israel 11 June 2021
139. ↑ End of the road for Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving PM Al Jazeera 13 June 2021
140. ↑ Israel swears in new coalition, ending Netanyahu's long rule Politico 13 June 2021
141. ↑ Bennett: Netanyahu-led opposition harmed Israel’s security out of ‘spite’ The Times of Israel 6 July 2021
142. ↑ Netanyahu's Glee Aside, Bennett's Defeat on Citizenship Law Is a Promising Step for Israel Haaretz 6 July 2021
143. ↑ Netanyahu’s opposition strategy: Ensure gov't can’t govern - analysis The Jerusalem Post 6 July 2021
144. ↑ "Ehud Barak says Netanyahu’s government is legal but ‘illegitimate’" Times of Israel live blog, 2023 January 14
145. ↑ "Israel's most right-wing government agreed under Benjamin Netanyahu," BBC
146. ↑ "Benjamin Netanyahu returns as PM of Israel’s most far-right gov’t," Al Jazeera
147. ↑ [ https://www.npr.org/2022/12/25/1145471819/israel-is-set-to-swear-in-the-most-right-wing-government-in-the-countrys-history "Israel is set to swear in the most right-wing government in the country's history," Daniel Estrin, NPR]
148. ↑ "Netanyahu informs Israeli president he has formed government," CNN
149. ↑ "Netanyahu, the godfather of modern Israeli fascism," Al Jazeera
150. ↑ "Israel Is Sleepwalking Into Jewish Fascism," Haaretz
151. ↑ "Israel moves sharply to right as Netanyahu forms new coalition," The Guardian
152. ↑ "Israel’s Netanyahu says deal agreed with far-right to form gov’t," Al Jazeera
153. ↑ "Israel’s Far-right Finance Minister Says He's 'A Fascist Homophobe' but 'Won't Stone Gays'", Haaretz, 2023 January 16
154. ↑ "Smotrich says Israel should follow Torah law, drawing ire of Liberman" by Luke Tress and Times of Israel Staff, Times of Israel, 2019 August 9
155. ↑ "US prods PM to condemn Smotrich’s ‘repugnant, disgusting’ call to wipe out Huwara" by Jacob Magid, Times of Israel, 2023 March 2
156. ↑ "Israeli minister condemned for claiming ‘no such thing’ as a Palestinian people", Associated Press in Tel Aviv, reprinted in the Guardian, 2023 March 20
157. ↑ [1]
158. ↑ See the Wikipedia article on Adass Israel School sex abuse scandal.
159. ↑ "Netanyahu announces new government with sweeping powers to far-right allies," Shira Rubin, Washington Post
160. ↑ "Israel's most right-wing government agreed under Benjamin Netanyahu," BBC
161. ↑ "They are joining me. I'm not joining them: Netanyahu defends far-right allies," NPR
162. ↑ 162.0 162.1 "‘Huge uncertainty’ for investors and economy as Israel’s government pushes for controversial reforms" by Natasha Turak, CNBC, 2023 March 1
163. ↑ "Binyamin Netanyahu is exploiting Israel’s divisions", Economist, 2023 March 16
164. ↑ 164.0 164.1 "Israel passes law shielding Netanyahu from being removed amid protests over judicial changes" by Hadas Gold and Amir Tai, CNN, 2023 March 24
165. ↑ "IDF chief to meet pilots, officers as judicial overhaul protests roil military" by Emanuel Fabian, Times of Israel, 2023 March 6
166. ↑ "‘Go to hell,’ Likud minister tells IDF reservists protesting judicial overhaul", Times of Israel, 2023 March 7
167. ↑ "New Israel protests as Netanyahu rejects judicial reforms compromise", BBC, 2023 March 16
168. ↑ "Israel's 'Handmaids' become a defining image of the mass protests against Netanyahu's judicial reforms" by Bethany Dawson, Business Insider, 2023 March 19
169. ↑ "Netanyahu’s Judicial Coup Could Destroy His Start-Up Nation" by Thomas L. Friedman, New York Times, 2023 February 14
170. ↑ "Israeli judicial reform could spark damaging brain drain - survey" by Judy Siegel-Itzkovich, Jerusalem Post, 2023 March 20
171. ↑ "Netanyahu rejects judicial compromise, deepening crisis" by Josef Federman, AP News, 2023 March 16
172. ↑ "Israeli defence minister calls on government to halt judicial reforms" by Maayan Lubell, Reuters, 2023 March 25
173. ↑ "Israel’s Netanyahu delays controversial judiciary overhaul after mass protests" by Natasha Turak, Ruxandra Iordache, and Sam Meredith, CNBC, 2023 March 27
174. ↑ "Netanyahu fires defense minister who called for halt to judicial overhaul" by Steve Hendrix and Shira Rubin, Washington Post, 2023 March 26
175. ↑ "Protesters flood the streets of Israel after Netanyahu fires minister opposed to controversial reforms" by Ella Lee and Jotam Confino, USA Today, 2023 March 26
176. ↑ "‘Historic’ strikes leave Israel at standstill with crowds in streets to protest judicial reform" by Hadas Gold, Amir Tal, Helen Regan, Ivana Kottasova and Lianne Kolirin, CNN, 2023 March 27
177. ↑ "Israel unions call general strike as opposition to Netanyahu's judicial overhaul plan mounts", CBS News / AP, 2023 March 27
178. ↑ "The 3 big questions facing Israel after Netanyahu delays judicial overhaul" by Jonathan Guyer, Vox, 2023 March 28
179. ↑ "A Kahanist Militia for Netanyahu", Haaretz Editorial, Haaretz.com, 2023 March 28
180. ↑ "Critics slam Netanyahu’s alleged OK for national guard: ‘Private Ben Gvir militia’", Times of Israel Liveblog, 2023 March 28
181. ↑ "To okay overhaul delay, Ben Gvir gets promise for ‘national guard’ under his control", Times of Israel, 2023 March 28
182. ↑ "Progressive Democrats bring resolution calling for ceasefire in Israel-Hamas war" Joan E Greve and Lauren Gambino, The Guardian, 16 Oct 2023
183. ↑ [https://www.npr.org/2023/10/07/1204436940/palestinian-militants-launch-rockets-into-israel "All-out war: Israel pounds Gaza after militants infiltrate in a large-scale attack," Daniel Estrin, Bill Chappell, Larry Kaplow, and Juliana Kim for NPR
184. ↑ "The First Hours of the Israel-Hamas War: What Actually Happened?" Yaniv Kubovich, Haaretz
185. ↑ "38 children were killed, 20 orphaned on Oct. 7: The state did not pass the test of protecting them," Times of Israel
186. ↑ "Israel social security data reveals true picture of Oct 7 deaths," France 24. 15 December 2023
187. ↑ Hamas Fighters Trained in Iran Before Oct. 7 Attacks". The Wall Street Journal. 25 October 2023
188. ↑ Vinograd, Cassandra; Kershner, Isabel (9 October 2023). "Hamas Took Scores of Hostages From Israel. Here's What We Know About Them". The New York Times.
189. ↑ "Images of the Mass Kidnapping of Israelis by Hamas". The Atlantic.
190. ↑ "Netanyahu denies ignoring advance warning of Hamas onslaught," The JC
191. ↑ "Israeli secret service’s warnings were ignored before Oct. 7 attack: Opposition leader," Ayhan Simsek, AA
192. ↑ "Netanyahu refuses to answer CNN on whether he would take responsibility for October 7 attack," CNN
193. ↑ "Egypt intelligence official says Israel ignored repeated warnings of something big," Times of Israel
194. ↑ "Senior US lawmaker says Egypt warned Israel 3 days before onslaught," Times of Israel
195. ↑ "Netanyahu won’t agree to hostage release deal unless it polls well for him, Israeli families say they were told," NBC News
196. ↑ "Netanyahu actively sabotaging hostage deal, sources say," Jerusalem Post
197. ↑ "How Netanyahu Has Systematically Foiled Talks to Release Hostages From Hamas Captivity," Haaretz
198. ↑ "How 3 Israeli hostages tried to save themselves, only to be killed by their own military," NBC
199. ↑ "Israeli troops killed hostages, mistaking their cries for help as ambush -military," Emily Rose, Reuters
200. ↑ "3 hostages killed by Israeli soldier in Gaza were waving a white flag, Israel says," Becky Sullivan and Kat Lonsdorf, NPR
201. ↑ "Israel announces ‘total’ blockade on Gaza," Al Jazeera
202. ↑ "Gaza 'soon without fuel, medicine and food' - Israel authorities," BBC
203. ↑ "Israel calls for evacuation of 1.1 million Palestinians in Gaza; at least 27 Americans killed," CNBC
204. ↑ "Food will run out in days under Israel's total blockade of Gaza, humanitarian experts warn," CBC
205. ↑ "Is Israeli bombing of Gaza a violation of international laws?" Al Jazeera
206. ↑ "Israel orders evacuation of 1 million in northern Gaza in 24 hours," PBS
207. ↑ "Gazans stream south to seek shelter from Israeli bombardment," Financial Times
208. ↑ "Israel appears to be in breach of ICJ orders on Gaza, senior UN official says," The Guardian
209. ↑ "Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory Concludes that Israeli Authorities and Hamas Are Both Responsible for War Crimes," Human Rights Council, United Nations.
210. ↑ "Israel may have violated laws of war in Gaza, UN rights office says," Gabrielle Tétrault-Farber and Emma Farge, Reuters
211. ↑ "Israel’s actions in Gaza ‘intentional attack on civilians’: UN inquiry," Al Jazeera
212. ↑ "What is a war crime and did Hamas commit war crimes in its attack on Israel?" Channel 14 News
213. ↑ "South Africa files genocide case against Israel at International Court of Justice over Gaza war," Pierre Meilhan, Bethlehem Feleke, and Tamar Michaelis, CNN
214. ↑ "Israel to defend itself at world court after South Africa files genocide accusations," PBS
215. ↑ "South Africa files ICJ case accusing Israel of genocidal acts," Daniel De Simone and Alys Davies, BBC
216. ↑ "Israel has waged one of this century’s most destructive wars in Gaza," Washington Post
217. ↑ "The Ruined Landscape of Gaza After Nearly Three Months of Bombing," Jared Malsin and Saeed Shah, Washington Post
218. ↑ "Widespread destruction in Gaza puts concept of ‘domicide’ in focus," Patrick Wintour, The Guardian
219. ↑ "Israel's Gaza bombing campaign is the most destructive of this century, analysts say," CBC
220. ↑ "Military briefing: Israel’s devastating bombing campaign in Gaza," Financial Times
221. ↑ "Gaza’s 37m tonnes of bomb-filled debris could take 14 years to clear, says expert," Emma Graham-Harrison
222. ↑ "The numbers that reveal the extent of the destruction in Gaza," Archie Bland, The Guardian
223. ↑ "Over 50% of Gaza buildings damaged or destroyed in Israel's bombardment," Will Chase, Axios
224. ↑ "How an Israeli raid freed 4 hostages and killed at least 274 Palestinians in Gaza," Associated Press
225. ↑ ["Gaza health ministry says Israeli hostage rescue killed 274 Palestinians," BBC
226. ↑ "Family of CNN journalist killed in Israeli strike," Al Jazeera
227. ↑ "Father describes young daughter’s killing by Israel in Gaza," Al Jazeera
228. ↑ "UN Human Rights Office - OPT: UN Human Rights Office strongly deplores killing of at least 112 Palestinians during food aid distribution in Gaza City," Relief Web
229. ↑ "Israel’s war on Gaza updates: ‘Life draining out of Gaza’-UN on aid attack," Al Jazeera
230. ↑ "Dozens killed as chaos hits Gaza food convoy and Israeli troops open fire," Financial Times
231. ↑ "UN sees ‘large number of gunshot wounds’ after Israel’s flour massacre," Al Jazeera
232. ↑ "Dying for a bag of flour: Videos and eyewitness accounts cast doubt on Israel’s timeline of deadly Gaza aid delivery," CNN
233. ↑ "WFP Deputy Chief warns Security Council of imminent famine in northern Gaza unless conditions change," World Famine Programme
234. ↑ "Flour massacre: How Gaza food killings unfolded, and Israel’s story changed," Al Jazeera
235. ↑ "Bibi Netanyahu Is Failing Ever Upward," New York Times]
236. ↑ "Trump's Mideast Envoy Forced Netanyahu to Accept a Gaza Plan He Repeatedly Rejected," Haaretz
237. ↑ "Hostage talks advanced after ‘tense’ meet between Netanyahu and Trump envoy, officials tell ToI," Times of Israel
238. ↑ "How Trump’s ‘salty’ envoy may have forced Israel’s hand on hostage deal," The Telegram
239. ↑ "Hamas releases first Israeli hostages after Gaza ceasefire takes effect," David Gritten, BBC
240. ↑ "Israel releases 90 Palestinian prisoners as part of ceasefire deal with Hamas," Associated Press
241. ↑ "Gaza ceasefire: Three Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners freed, Gazans return amid rubble," Reuters
242. ↑ "France ‘condemns’ Israel’s deadly airstrikes in Gaza," Associated Press
243. ↑ "Netanyahu threatens Gaza residents as UN slams Israel over ‘mass killing’," Al Jazeera
244. ↑ "Israeli military kills at least 41 people as it continues to order evacuation of Gaza City," The Guardian
245. ↑ "Israeli PM’s office confirms Netanyahu approved Lebanon pager attacks," France 24 News
246. ↑ "Israeli troops reach deepest point in Lebanon since Oct. 1 invasion, Lebanese media say," Halifax City News
247. ↑ "Lebanon Says Death Toll Tops 2,600 Since Israel Intensified Strikes," Barrons News
248. ↑ "Netanyahu warns Lebanon of destruction like Gaza," BBC News
249. ↑ "Israel has invaded Lebanon six times in the past 50 years – a timeline of events," The Conversation
250. ↑ "Israeli strikes kill five in Lebanon in latest ceasefire breach," Al Jazeera
251. ↑ "Syria accuses Israel of carrying out air strikes," Chris Graham, BBC News
252. ↑ "Israel and Syria have held peace talks, why then did Israel attack Syria?" Al Jazeera
253. ↑ "Iran launches barrage of missiles at Israel following attack," by Michael Rios, Nechirvan Mando, Catherine Nicholls, Eugenia Yosef, and Dana Karni, CNN
254. ↑ "Mossad carried out covert sabotage operations against Iranian air defenses, long-range missiles," Times of Israel
255. ↑ "Iranian missiles hit hospital and wound over 200. Israel threatens Iran’s top leader," PBS
256. ↑ "Netanyahu attacked Iran to avert an ‘existential threat’. He may have made it worse," Johnathan Freedland, The Guardian
257. ↑ "A whirlwind 48 hours: How Trump’s Israel-Iran ceasefire agreement came together," Associated Press
258. ↑ "Can Iran, Israel, and the U.S. now all claim to have won?" New York Times
259. ↑ "Israel attacks Hamas leaders in Qatar, Trump says he's 'very unhappy' about strike," by Andrew Mills, Jana Choukeir, Ahmed Elimam, and Jeff Mason, Reuters
260. ↑ "What do we know about Israeli strike on Hamas in Qatar?" Fiona Nimoni, BBC News
261. ↑ "Israel's allies condemn Qatar strike that Hamas says leaders survived," NBC News
262. ↑ "Israel's attack in Qatar infuriated Trump advisers, officials say," Axios
263. ↑ "Once Again, Israel Leaves Trump in the Dark as It Conducts a Military Attack," New York Times
264. ↑ "Israel attacks Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, a day after bombing Qatar’s Doha," Al Jazeera
265. ↑ "Israel attacks Sanaa, al-Jawf in latest strikes on Houthis," by Yomna Ehab, Jaidaa Taha, and Mohammed Ghobari, Reuters
266. ↑ "Yemen’s Houthis confirm prime minister killed in Israeli strike on Sanaa," Al Jazeera
267. ↑ "Global Sumud Flotilla reports drone attack on Gaza-bound ship in Tunisia," Al Jazeera
268. ↑ "Israel has attacked six countries in the past 72 hours," by Marium Ali and Alia Chughtai, Al Jazeera
269. ↑ "Netanyahu is an unhinged narcissist who has sabotaged world peace, says furious Qatar," Bel Trew, The Independent
270. ↑ "Greta Thunberg and other activists detained as Israeli military intercepts Gaza-bound aid ships," CNN
271. ↑ "Greta Thunberg alleges torture in Israeli detention after Gaza flotilla arrest," Reuters
272. ↑ "US activist from Gaza flotilla alleges ‘psychological torture’ by Israel," Al Jazeera
273. ↑ "The Sumud Aid Flotilla did more than Trump to Achieve Gaza’s Fragile Peace," Informed Comment
274. ↑ "Next steps for Israel and Gaza unclear after hostage and detainee release," CNN
275. ↑ Exclusive — Trump on Gaza deal push: "I said, 'Bibi, this is your chance for victory'," Axios
276. ↑ "Gaza ceasefire tested as Israeli forces kill five Palestinians," Al Jazeera