Hagia Sophia

Literal meaning  |  Holy Wisdom
Greek name
Greek |  Aγία Σοφία
Romanization  |  Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia, literally the Holy Wisdom, is a major landmark in Istanbul, Turkey (formerly Constantinople). Though it began as a church, the building was converted to a mosque after the Ottoman sacking of Constantinople in 1453. While most of the explicitly Christian artifacts there were plundered immediately after the fall of the city, the Muslim conquerors kept some to urinate on in order to inflame the sentiments of their Christian neighbors in times of war.[1] From 1935 until 2020, the building served as a museum.[2] In 2020, it was redesignated a mosque by NATO ally Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Since then Islamic prayers have been held in the mosque. [3]

Along with being a church, the building served as a meeting place for the Byzantine nobility.

The church was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian, who is said to have exclaimed upon its creation, "O Solomon, I have outdone thee!" The reference is to Solomon's Temple. The architects of St. Sophia were Asiatics: Anthemius of Tralles and Isodorus of Miletus. [1]

*   *   * The interior of the Hagia Sophia.

## See also[edit]

* Famous Cathedrals
* World treasures
* Oriental art

## References[edit]

1. ↑ Mainstone, R.J. "Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure, and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church" Thames & Hudson, 1997.
2. ↑ http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/procopius.stm
3. ↑ Turkey's Hagia Sophia holds first Friday prayers since conversion back to mosque"