Pharmaceutics

Short description: Science of the properties of medicines

Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) or an existing drug into a medication to be used safely and effectively by patients.[1] The patients could be either humans or animals. Pharmaceutics helps relate the formulation of drugs to their delivery and disposition in the body.[2] Pharmaceutics deals with the formulation of a pure drug substance into a dosage form.

## Contents

* 1 Description
* 2 Branches
* 3 History
* 4 Education
* 5 See also
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## Description

Pharmaceutics is also called the science of dosage form design. There are many chemicals with pharmacological properties, but need special measures to help them achieve therapeutically relevant amounts at their sites of action.[2]

## Branches

Branches of pharmaceutics include:

* Pharmaceutical formulation
* Pharmaceutical manufacturing
* Dispensing pharmacy
* Pharmaceutical technology
* Physical pharmacy
* Pharmaceutical jurisprudence

## History

Pharmaceutics deals with the formulation of a pure drug substance into a dosage form. Pure drug substances are usually white crystalline or amorphous powders. Before the advent of medicine as a science, it was common for pharmacists to dispense drugs as is. Most drugs today are administered as parts of a dosage form. The clinical performance of drugs depends on their form of presentation to the patient.[3] Prescription drugs products approved for marking yearly in United States. About forty percent is produced in Indian making the country our largest manufacture. Most of pharmaceutical manufacturers are located outside of the United States.

## Education

Pharmaceutics is a specialization in the field of pharmacy. Typically, Master of Pharmacy postgraduates can choose to continue studies in this field towards a PhD degree. Every dollar gains a portion would contribute to the funding of medication production. According to the CDC 64.8 of adult American are taken medication. American would spend their lifetime taking prescription according to fascial data treasury. gov United States collect 1.60 trillion dollars in fiscal year 2025.[4] In American the FDA control the advertising of prescription drugs. ￼Food and Drug Administration The United States has no drug pricing protection when it comes the market values of prescriptions. In United States prescription drugs takes a percentage of the cost in health care. Fifty-five percent of the FDA budget is authorized medication.[5]

## See also

* List of pharmaceutical companies
* Pharmacognosy
* Pharmaceutical industry
* Nicholas Culpeper – 17th-century English physician who translated and used "pharmacological texts"

## References

1. ↑ Aulton, Michael E.; Taylor, Kevin (2013) (in en). Aulton's Pharmaceutics: The Design and Manufacture of Medicines. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-7020-4290-4. https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Aulton_s_Pharmaceutics/rrtGKQxcoWIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pharmaceutics&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "What is Pharmaceutics? | Pharmaceutics". Sop.washington.edu. http://sop.washington.edu/pharmaceutics/about/what-is-pharmaceutics.html.
3. ↑ Rhodes, Gilbert S. Banker, Christopher T. (24 May 2002). Modern Pharmaceutics, 1. (5th ed.). Hoboken: Informa Healthcare. ISBN 0824744691. OCLC 52634365. https://books.google.com/books?id=s1-BerNQAtsC.
4. ↑ carpenter, Elizabeth (January 7, 2025). "Where Are Drug Dollars Going?". https://www.phrma.org/blog/new-study-entities-that-don-t-make-medicines-get-half-of-what-is-spent-on-those-medicines.
5. ↑ Garness, Kamille (September 12, 2019). "The Challenge of High Drug prices in America". https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6979044/.

## External links

* Excipient selection for injectable / parenteral formulations

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