Family tree of English monarchs

Short description: Genealogy of English rulers from Alfred the Great to James VI/I

This is the family tree for monarchs of England (and Wales after 1282) from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England. The House of Wessex family tree precedes this family tree and the family tree of the British royal family follows it.

As to the medieval histories of Scotland and Wales:

* The family tree of Scottish monarchs covers the same period in Scotland and, equally as shown, directly precedes the family tree of the British royal family.
* The family tree of Welsh monarchs is relevant before the 1282 conquest by England.

For a simplified family tree see family tree of British monarchs (and alternative successions of the English and British crown for unsuccessful claimants' family trees).

## Contents

* 1 Key
* 2 Houses of Wessex, Knýtlinga and Godwinson
* 3 Houses of Normandy and Blois
* 4 House of Plantagenet
* 5 Houses of Lancaster and York
* 6 House of Tudor
* 7 See also
* 8 Notes
* 9 References

## Key

* : The red border (bold or thin) indicates monarchs
* : The bold black border indicates children of monarchs
* : The thin black border indicates other relatives

## Houses of Wessex, Knýtlinga and Godwinson

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (see Wessex family tree)

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alfred
the Great
849–899
King of Wessex
Template:R.| | Ealhswith
d. 902

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Æthelred
d. 911
Lord of the Mercians| | Æthelflæd
c. 870–918
Lady of the Mercians| | Ecgwynn| | Edward
the Elder
c. 874/877–924
King of the Anglo-Saxons
Template:R.| | | | Eadgifu
of Kent
c. 903–966| | | | | | Ælfflæd| | Æthelweard
d. 920 or 922| | Ælfthryth
877–929| | Baldwin II
the Bald
c. 865–918
Margrave of Flanders
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| | | | Ælfwynn
Ruler of Mercia
Template:Born in| | | | | | Æthelstan
c. 893/895–939
King of the Anglo-Saxons
Template:R.
King of the English
Template:R.| | | | | | | Ælfweard
of Wessex
c. 902–924| | | Charles III
the Simple
879–929
King of the Franks| | Eadgifu
of Wessex
902–after955| | Herbert III
of Omois
910–980/985| | Edwin
d. 933|

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| | | | Ælfgifu
of Shaftesbury Saint Elgiva
d. 944| | Edmund I
921–946
King of the English
Template:R.| | Æthelflæd
of Damerham| | Eadred
923–955
King of the English
Template:R.| | Eadburh
of Winchester
d. 960| | Eadgyth
of England
910–946| | Otto I
the Great
912–973
Holy Roman Emperor| | Eadhild
d. 937| | Hugh
the Great
898–956
Duke of the Franks|
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the Haughty
(?)| | Sweyn
Forkbeard
963–1014
King of the English
Template:R.| | Gunhild
of Wenden

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Ælfgifu| | Eadwig
All-Fair
d. 959
King of England
Template:R.| | Æthelflæd| | Edgar I
the Peaceful
c. 943–975
King of England
Template:R.| | Ælfthryth
c. 945–1000/1001| | | | | | Harald II
c. 996–998–c. 1018
King of Denmark| | | | | | | Estrid
Svendsdatter
990/997–1057/1073| | Richard I
933–996
Comté de Rouen|
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| | | | | | | | Edward
the Martyr
c. 962–978
King of England
Template:R.| | Edmund
c. 966 – c. 970| | Ælfgifu
of York
Template:Fl| | Æthelred
the Unready
c. 966–1016
King of the English
Template:R. Template:R.| | Emma
of Normandy
c. 985–1052| | Cnut
the Great
c. 985/995–1035
King of England
Template:R.| | Ælfgifu
of Northampton
c. 990–after1040| | Richard II
963–1026
Duke of Normandy|
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Æthelstan
Ætheling
980s–1014| | Edmund II
Ironside
c. 990–1016
King of the English
Template:R.| | Ealdgyth
c. 992-after1016| | Eadred
Ætheling
d. c. 1012| | Eadwig
Ætheling
d. 1017| | Godwin
1001–1053
Earl of Wessex| | | Harthacnut
c. 1018–1042
King of the English
Template:R.| | Gunhilda
of Denmark
c. 1020–1038| | Svein
Knutsson
c. 1016–1035
King of Norway| | Harold I
Harefoot
c. 1015–1040
King of England
Template:R.| | |

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| | | | Edmund
Ætheling
c. 1015/1017–before1054| | Edward
the Exile
1016–1057| | Agatha
before1030–after1070| | Harold Godwinson
c. 1022–1066
King of the English
Template:R.| | Edith
of Wessex
c. 1025–1075| | Edward
the Confessor
1003/1005–1066
King of the English
Template:R.| | Alfred Aetheling
d. 1036| | Godgifu
1004–c. 1047 | | Robert I
1000–1035
Duke of Normandy
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Edgar II
the Ætheling
c. 1051–1126
King of England
Template:R.| | Cristina
d. c. 1100| | Margaret
of Scotland
c. 1045–1093| | Malcolm III
c. 1031–1093
King of Scots| | Gytha
of Wessex
d. 1098/1107| | Gunhild
of Wessex| | | | | | | | | | William I
the Conqueror
c. 1028–1087
King of England
Template:R.

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Matilda
of Scotland
c. 1080–1118| | Henry I
c. 1068–1135
King of England
Template:R.

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## Houses of Normandy and Blois

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Robert I
1000–1035
Duke of Normandy| | Herleva
of Falaise
c. 1003 – c. 1050

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | William I
The Conqueror
c. 1028–1087
Template:R.| | Matilda
of Flanders
c. 1031–1083| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Malcolm III
d. 1093
King of Scotland

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Robert II
of Normandy
c. 1054–1134| | Richard
of Normandy
c. 1054 – c. 1070| | Adeliza
of Normandy
c. 1055–before1113| | Cecilia
of Normandy
c. 1056–1126| | William II
Rufus
c. 1056–1100
Template:R.| | Agatha
of Normandy
c. 1064 – c. 1080| | Constance
of Normandy
c. 1066–1090| | Stephen
c. 1045–1102
Count of Blois| | Adela
of Normandy
c. 1067–1137| | Matilda
of Scotland
c. 1080–1118| | Henry I
Beauclerc
c. 1068–1135
Template:R.| | Adeliza
of Louvain
1103–1151
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fulk
1089/1092–1143
Count of Anjou
King of Jerusalem| | Matilda
c. 1105–1152
Countess of Boulogne| | Stephen
of Blois
c. 1092–1154
Template:R. Template:R.| | Others| | | | | | |

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| | | | Louis VI
1081–1137
King of the Franks| | | | | | William Clito
1102–1128| | Sibylla
of Anjou
c. 1112–1165| | | | | | | | | | | Geoffrey Plantagenet
1113–1151
Count of Anjou| | Empress Matilda
c. 1102–1167
Template:R.
Disputed| | Henry V
1086–1125
Holy Roman Emperor| | William Adelin
1103–1120
Duke of Normandy and King-Designate| | Matilda
of Anjou
c. 1111–1154
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| | | | Louis VII
1120–1180
King of the Franks| | Constance
of France
1124–1176
Countess of Toulouse| | Eustace IV
c. 1129–1153
Count of Boulogne| | Matthew
c. 1137–1173
Count of Boulogne| | Marie I
1136–1182
Countess of Boulogne| | William I
c. 1137–1159
Count of Boulogne| | | | | | House of Plantagenet

## House of Plantagenet

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Geoffrey Plantagenet
1113–1151
Count of Anjou| | Empress Matilda
c. 1102–1167
Template:R.
Disputed

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| | | | Louis VII
1120–1180
King of France| | | | | | Eleanor
of Aquitaine
c. 1122–1204| | | | | | Henry II
1133–1189
Template:R.| | Geoffrey
1134–1158
Count of Nantes| | William X
of Poitou
1136–1163/1164
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William IX
1153–1156
Count of Poitiers| | Margaret
of France
1157–1197| | Henry the Young King
1155–1183
Duke of Normandy| | Matilda
1156–1189| | Henry III
The Lion
1129–1195
Duke of Saxony| | | Geoffrey II
1158–1186
Duke of Brittany| | Constance
1161–1201| | Eleanor
1162–1214| | Alfonso VIII
1155–1214
King of Castile| | William II
1155–1189
King of Sicily| | Joan
1165–1199| | Raymond VI
1156–1222
Count of Toulouse
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House of Welf| | Berengaria
of Navarre
c. 1165–1230| | Richard I
Lionheart
1157–1199
Template:R.| | Isabella of Angoulême
1188–1246| | John
Lackland
1166–1216
Template:R.| | Isabel
c. 1173–1217
Countess of Gloucester| | Eleanor
of Brittany
c. 1184–1241| | Matilda of Brittany
1185–before1189| | Arthur I
1187–1203
Duke of Brittany| | House of Burgundy| | Bohemond
Duke of Apulia| | House of Rouergue
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Eleanor
of Provence
c. 1223–1291| | Henry III
1207–1272
Template:R.| | Isabel Marshal
1200–1240| | Richard
1209–1272
Earl of Cornwall| | Sanchia
of Provence
c. 1228–1261| | Joan
1210–1238| | Alexander II
1198–1249
King of Scotland| | Isabella
1214–1241| | Frederick II
1194–1250
Holy Roman Emperor| | Simon de Montfort
1208–1265
Earl of Leicester| | Eleanor
1215–1275| | William Marshal
1190–1231
Earl of Pembroke
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| | | | | | | | | Henry
of Almain
1235–1271| | Richard
of Cornwall| | Edmund
1249–1300
Earl of Cornwall| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | House of Hohenstaufen| | | | | | |
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Philip III
1245–1285
King of France| | Ferdinand III
1199/1201–1252
King of Castile| | | | | | | Henry de Montfort
1238–1265| | Simon de Montfort the Younger
1240–1271| | Amaury de Montfort
1242–1301| | Richard de Montfort
1252–1266| | | Joanna de Montfort
1248/1251| | Guy de Montfort
1244–c. 1288
Count of Nola| | Margherita Aldobrandesca| | Eleanor de Montfort
1252–1282
Princess of Wales| | Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
c. 1223–1282
Prince of Wales

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| | | | | Eleanor
of Castile
1241–1290| | Edward I
Longshanks
1239–1307
Template:R.| | Margaret
of France
1279–1318| | Katherine
1253–1257| | Aveline de Forz
1259–1274
Countess of Aumale| | Edmund Crouchback
1245–1296
Earl of Lancaster| | Blanche
of Artois
1248–1302| | Beatrice
1242–1275| | John II
1239–1305
Duke of Brittany| | Margaret
1240–1275| | Alexander III
1241–1286
King of Scotland
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Philip IV
1268–1314
King of France| | | | | | | Katherine
c. 1261–1264| | Joan
1265| | John
1266–1271| | Henry
1267–1274| | Eleanor
1269–1298| | Henry III
1259–1302
Count of Bar| | Gilbert de Clare
1243–1295
Earl of Gloucester| | Joan
of Acre
1272–1307| | Ralph de Monthermer
c. 1270–1325
Baron Monthermer| | |
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Isabella
of France
c. 1295–1358| | Edward II
1284–1327
Template:R.| | Alphonso
1273–1284
Earl of Chester| | Margaret
1275–1333| | John II
1275–1312
Duke of Brabant| | Berengaria
1276–1278| | Mary
of Woodstock
1279–c. 1332| | John I
1284–1299
Count of Holland| | Elizabeth
of Rhuddlan
1282–1316| | Humphrey de Bohun
1276–1322
Earl of Hereford| | | | | | |
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| | | | | Alice Hayles| | Thomas
of Brotherton
1300–1338
Earl of Norfolk| | Mary Braose| | Edmund
of Woodstock
1301–1330
Earl of Kent| | Margaret Wake
c. 1297–1349
Baroness Wake of Liddell| | Eleanor
1306–1310
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Philippa
of Hainault
1314–1369| | Edward III
1312–1377
Template:R.| | John
of Eltham
1316–1336
Earl of Cornwall| | | Eleanor
of Woodstock
1318–1355| | Reginald II
c. 1295–1343
Duke of Guelders| | Joan
of the Tower
1321–1362| | David II
1324–1371
King of Scotland
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| | | | | Isabella
1332–1379/1382| | Enguerrand VII
1340–1397
Lord of Coucy, Earl of Bedford| | | Joan
1335–1348| | William of Hatfield
1337| | Mary
of Waltham
1344–1362| | John IV
the Conqueror
1339–1399
Duke of Brittany| | Margaret
of Windsor
1346–1361| | John Hastings
1347–1375
Earl of Pembroke| | William of Windsor
1348| | Thomas
of Woodstock
1355–1397
Duke of Gloucester| | Eleanor de Bohun
c. 1366–1399
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| | | | Edward
of Woodstock
The Black Prince
1330–1376| | Joan
of Kent
1328–1385| | Blanche
of Lancaster
c. 1347–1368| | John
of Gaunt
1340–1399
Duke of Lancaster| | | Constance
of Castile
1354–1394| | | Katherine Swynford
1350–1403| | Edmund
of Langley
1341–1402
Duke of York| | Isabella
of Castile
c. 1355–1392| | Elizabeth de Burgh
1332–1363
Countess of Ulster| | Lionel
of Antwerp
1338–1368
Duke of Clarence| | Violante Visconti
1354–1386
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Edward of Angoulême
1365–1370| | Anne
of Bohemia
1366–1394| | Richard II
1367–1400
Template:R.| | Isabella
of Valois
1389–1409| | House of Lancaster| | John of Lancaster
1374–1375| | Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418| | Henry III
1379–1406
King of Castile| | | | | | | Edmund Mortimer
1352–1381
Earl of March| | Philippa
1355–1382
Countess of Ulster
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1374–1398
Earl of March, Earl of Ulster| | Alianore Holland
1373–1405

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Edward
of Norwich
c. 1373–1415
Duke of York| | Richard
of Conisburgh
c. 1375–1415
Earl of Cambridge| | Anne de Mortimer
1390–1411

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## Houses of Lancaster and York

| | | | House of York| | Peter
of Castile
1334–1369
King of Castile| | | | | | | | | | Edward III
1312–1377
Template:R.| | | | | | Henry
of Grosmont
c. 1310–1361
Duke of Lancaster| | House of Lancaster

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Isabella
of Castile
c. 1355–1392| | Edmund
of Langley
1341–1402
Duke of York| | Joan Holland
c. 1380–1434| | Edward
of Wales
The Black Prince
1330–1376| | Joan
of Kent
1328–1385| | Thomas Holland
c. 1314–1360
Earl of Kent| | | | | | Blanche
of Lancaster
1342–1368| | John
of Gaunt
1340–1399
Duke of Lancaster| | | Constance
of Castile
1354–1394| | | | Katherine Swynford
1350–1403
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Edward
of Norwich
1373–1415
Duke of York| | Philippa Mohun
c. 1367–1431| | | Constance
of York
c. 1374–1416| | Thomas Despenser
1373–1400
Earl of Gloucester| | Richard II
1367–1400
Template:R.| | John Holland
c. 1352–1400
Duke of Exeter| | Elizabeth
of Lancaster
1363–1426| | John Cornwall
c. 1364–1443
Baron Fanhope| | | Philippa
of Lancaster
1360–1415| | John I
1358–1433
King of Portugal| | | | | | | |
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Anne de Mortimer
1390–1411| | Richard
of Conisburgh
c. 1375–1415
Earl of Cambridge| | Matilda Clifford| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mary de Bohun
c. 1368–1394| | Henry IV
1366–1413
Template:R.| | Joan
of Navarre
c. 1370–1437| | Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418| | Henry III
1379–1406
King of Castile| | |
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| | | | | Henry
of Cambridge| | Louis III
1378–1436
Elector Palatine| | Blanche
of Lancaster
1392–1409| | | Anne
of Burgundy
1404–1432| | John
of Lancaster
1389–1435
Duke of Bedford| | Jacquetta
of Luxembourg
1415/1416–1472| | Richard Woodville
1405–1469
Earl Rivers| | Henry V
1386–1422
Template:R.| | Catherine
of Valois
1401–1437| | Owen Tudor
c. 1392–1461| | |
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| | | | | Thomas
of Lancaster
1387–1421
Duke of Clarence| | Jacqueline
Ctss. of Hainaut
1401–1436| | Humphrey
1390–1447
Duke of Gloucester| | Eleanor Cobham
c. 1400–1452| | Philippa
of Lancaster
1394–1430| | Eric VII
of Pomerania
1381–1459
King of Denmark| | | | | | | Henry VI
1421–1471
Template:R. Template:R.| | Margaret
of Anjou
1430–1482| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | Thomas Beaufort
c. 1377–1426
Duke of Exeter| | Margaret Neville
of Horneby| | Ralph de Neville
c. 1364–1425
Earl of Westmorland| | Joan Beaufort
c. 1379–1440| | Robert Ferrers
c. 1373–1396
Baron Boteler of Wem| | Henry Beaufort
c. 1375–1447
Bishop of Winchester| | | Margaret Holland
1385–1439| | John Beaufort
c. 1371–1410
Earl of Somerset| | Edward
of Westminster
1453–1471
Prince of Wales| | | | |
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Isabel
of Cambridge
1409–1484| | Henry Bourchier
c. 1404–1483
Earl of Essex| | Richard
of York
1411–1460
Duke of York| | Cecily Neville
1415–1495| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | John Beaufort
1403–1444
Duke of Somerset| | Margaret Beauchamp
of Bletso
1405/1406–1482| | | | |
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Henry Holland
1430–1475
Duke of Exeter| | Anne
of York
1439–1476| | Thomas St. Leger
d. 1483| | Edmund
1443–1460
Earl of Rutland| | | John de la Pole
1442–1491/1492
Duke of Suffolk| | Elizabeth
of York
Duchess of Suffolk
1444–1503| | Edward IV
1442–1483
Template:R. Template:R.| | Elizabeth Woodville
c. 1437–1492| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Anne Neville
1456–1485| | Richard III
1452–1485
Template:R.| | Isabella Neville
1451–1476| | George Plantagenet
1449–1478
Duke of Clarence| | Margaret
of York
1446–1503| | Charles the Bold
1433–1477| | | | | | | | | | | Margaret Beaufort
1441/1443–1509| | Edmund Tudor
1430–1456
Earl of Richmond| | Jasper Tudor
1431–1495
Duke of Bedford
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Edward
of Middleham Prince of Wales
c. 1473–1484| | | Thomas Kymbe| | | Ralph Scrope
of Upsall| | | Cecily
of York
1469–1507| | John Welles
c. 1450–1498
Viscount Welles| | Mary
of York
1467–1482| | Edward V
1470–1483
Template:R.| | Margaret
of York
1472| | Richard
of Shrewsbury
1473–1483
Duke of York| | | Elizabeth
of York
1466–1503| | Henry VII
1457–1509
Template:R.
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Anne
of York
1470| | Edward Plantagenet
1475–1499
Earl of Warwick| | | Richard
of York
1476–1477| | | | | | George Plantagenet
1477–1479
Duke of Bedford| | Thomas Howard
1473–1554
Duke of Norfolk| | Anne
of York
1475–1511| | Bridget
of York
1480–1517| | Catherine
of York
1479–1527| | William Courtenay
1475–1511
Earl of Devon| | House of Tudor

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| | | | Richard Pole
1462–1504 | | Margaret Plantagenet
1473–1541
Countess of Salisbury

## House of Tudor

Main page: Social:House of Tudor
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Henry VII
1457–1509
Template:R.| | Elizabeth
of York
1466–1503

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| | | | | James IV
1473–1513
King of Scotland| | Margaret Tudor
1489–1541| | Archibald Douglas
c. 1489–1557
Earl of Angus| | | Henry Stewart
c. 1495–1552
Lord Methven| | | Elizabeth Tudor
1492–1495| | Louis XII
1462–1515
King of France| | Mary Tudor
1496–1533| | Charles Brandon
c. 1484–1545
Duke of Suffolk| | Edmund Tudor
1499–1500
Duke of Somerset| | Katherine Tudor
1503
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Arthur Tudor
1486–1502
Prince of Wales| | | | | | | | | | | | Catherine
of Aragon
1485–1536| | Henry VIII
1491–1547
Template:R.| | Anne Boleyn
1501/1507–1536| {{{E}}}| Jane Seymour
c. 1508–1537| | | Anne
of Cleves
1515–1557| | | Catherine Howard
1518/1524–1542| | | Catherine Parr
1512–1548| | |
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Madeleine
of Valois
1520–1537| | James V
1512–1542
King of Scotland| | Mary
of Guise
1515–1560| | Margaret Douglas
1515–1578| | Matthew Stewart
1516–1571
Earl of Lennox| | Mary I
1516–1558
Template:R.| | Philip I[lower-alpha 1]
1527–1598
King of Spain
Template:R. Jure uxoris| | Henry FitzRoy
1519–1536
Duke of Richmond and Somerset| | Elizabeth I
1533–1603
Template:R.| | Edward VI
1537–1553
Template:R.| | |
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Francis II
1544–1560
King of France| | Mary
1542–1587
Queen of Scots| | Henry Stuart
1545–1567
Lord Darnley| | | James Hepburn
c. 1534–1578
Earl of Bothwell| | | | | | Henry Grey
1517–1554
Duke of Suffolk| | Frances Brandon
1517–1559| | Adrian Stokes
1533–1586| | Eleanor Brandon
1519–1547| | Henry Clifford
1517–1570
Earl of Cumberland
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| | | | House of Stuart| | | | | | | | | | Thomas Keyes
1544–1571| | Mary Grey
1545–1578| | Henry Herbert
after1538–1601| | Catherine Grey
1540–1568| | Edward Seymour
1539–1621| | Jane
1536/1537–1554
Template:R.
Disputed| | Guildford Dudley
c. 1535–1554
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| | | | James I[lower-alpha 1]
1566–1625
Template:R. (Eng)
| | | | (Continues on Family tree of the British royal family)

## See also

* History of monarchy in the United Kingdom
* Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
* Simplified English and British monarchs family tree

## Notes

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Title as King of England

## References

* "The Continental Dynasties 1066–1216". The official website of the British Monarchy. http://www.royal.gov.uk/files/pdf/continen.pdf.
* "The Plantagenet Dynasties 1216–1485". The official website of the British Monarchy. http://www.royal.gov.uk/files/pdf/plantage.pdf.
* "The Tudors 1485–1603 and the Stuarts 1603–1714". The official website of the British Monarchy. http://www.royal.gov.uk/pdf/stuarts.pdf.

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*[d.]: died
*[c.]: circa
*[Ctss.]: Countess