Timurid Quran manuscript

Short description: 15th-century Quranic manuscript

This page is about the manuscript. For other uses, see Quran (disambiguation).

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The Timurid Quran manuscript, also known as the Aqquyunlu Quran manuscript, is a 15th-century Timurid Quranic manuscript written on paper produced in the Ming dynasty.[1] On 25 June 2020, it was sold at auction by Christie's for £7,016,250, surpassing its estimated value more than twelve-fold[2] and rendering it the most expensive Quranic manuscript ever sold at the time.[3]

## Contents

* 1 Description
* 2 Controversy
* 3 Gallery
* 4 References

## Description

The manuscript consists of 534 folios, sized 22.6 x 15.5cm, largely comprising dyed, gold-flecked paper manufactured in Ming China. Infused with lead white, the paper is described as having a soft and silk-like texture. It is variously coloured pink, purple, cream, orange, blue and turquoise, with some pages containing depictions of landscapes, flora and birds.[1] The Arabic is written using naskh script, with thuluth script used for titling surahs and the thirty juz'.[1]

## Controversy

The sale of the manuscript was condemned by several academics, who argued that doing so undermined its historical, cultural and spiritual value.[4] Questions were also raised over its provenance, with critics stating that concealment by Christie's of its details before the 1980s could obscure possible instances of looting and trafficking.[3]

## Gallery

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## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "A TIMURID OR AQQUYUNLU QUR'AN ON CHINESE PAPER, IRAN, 15TH CENTURY". https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=6255702.
2. ↑ "Rare Timurid-era Quran sells for over $8m at UK auction" (in en-GB). 2020-06-30. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200630-rare-timurid-era-quran-sells-for-over-8m-at-uk-auction/.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mulder, Stephennie; Rice, Yael. "The mystery of the Timurid Qur’an" (in en-US). https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/arts-and-books/the-mystery-of-the-timurid-quran.
4. ↑ Sharp, Sarah Rose (2020-08-05). "The Sale of a Rare, Gold-painted Qur’an at Christie's Raises Questions of Provenance" (in en-US). https://hyperallergic.com/575419/timurid-quran-christies-sale/.

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