Supreme Court cases, October term 2024-2025

* Justices
* CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS
* ASSOCIATE JUSTICES
* SAMUEL ALITO
* AMY CONEY BARRETT
* NEIL GORSUCH
* KETANJI BROWN JACKSON
* ELENA KAGAN
* BRETT KAVANAUGH
* SONIA SOTOMAYOR
* CLARENCE THOMAS
* CASES BY TERM
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2025-2026
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2024-2025
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2023-2024
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2022-2023
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2021-2022
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2020-2021
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2019-2020
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2018-2019
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2017-2018
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2016-2017
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2015-2016
* All earlier cases
* HISTORY OF THE COURT
* Cases by chief justice
* Cases by decade
* Recent vacancies
* 2022 VACANCY AND JACKSON CONFIRMATION
* 2020 VACANCY AND BARRETT CONFIRMATION
* 2018 VACANCY AND KAVANAUGH CONFIRMATION
* 2017 VACANCY AND GORSUCH CONFIRMATION

SCOTUS

Cases by term

2025-2026 term2024-2025 term2023-2024 term2022-2023 term2021-2022 term2020-2021 term2019-2020 term2018-2019 term2017-2018 term2016-2017 term2015-2016 termSubmit

Judgeships
Posts: 9
Judges: 9
Judges
Chief: John Roberts
Active: Samuel Alito, Amy Coney Barrett, Neil Gorsuch, Ketanji Brown Jackson, Elena Kagan, Brett Kavanaugh, John Roberts, Sonia Sotomayor, Clarence Thomas

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the country and leads the judicial branch of the federal government. It is often referred to by the acronym SCOTUS.[1]

The Supreme Court began hearing cases for the term on October 7, 2024. The court's yearly term begins on the first Monday in October and lasts until the first Monday in October the following year. The court generally releases the majority of its decisions in mid-June.[2]

See the sections below for additional information on the October 2024 Term of the Supreme Court of the United States.

1. Cases by circuit: This section lists the cases being heard by court of origination (e.g., federal appellate courts, federal district courts, state courts, etc.).
2. Cases by sitting: This section lists the cases being heard by date of oral argument.
3. Cases by date of opinion: This section lists the cases by the date the court released an opinion.
4. Noteworthy court announcements: This section provides details on noteworthy court announcements and emergency appeals.
5. Term data: This section provides information on the cases SCOTUS will decide, including case names, decisions, vote totals, opinion authors, and courts of origination. It also includes information on SCOTUS case reversal rates.
6. Case history: This section provides information on previous SCOTUS terms.

As of January 30, 2025, the court has agreed to hear 64 cases during its 2024-2025 term.[3] The court has scheduled 50 cases for argument.

As of April 22, 2025, the court has issued 27 opinions this term. Four cases were decided without argument. Since 2007, SCOTUS has released opinions in 1,250 cases. Of those, it reversed a lower court decision 891 times (71 percent) while affirming a lower court decision 347 times (28 percent).

## Contents

* 1 Cases by circuit
* 1.1 Circuits
* 1.1.1 1st Circuit
* 1.1.2 2nd Circuit
* 1.1.3 3rd Circuit
* 1.1.4 4th Circuit
* 1.1.5 5th Circuit
* 1.1.6 6th Circuit
* 1.1.7 7th Circuit
* 1.1.8 8th Circuit
* 1.1.9 9th Circuit
* 1.1.10 10th Circuit
* 1.1.11 11th Circuit
* 1.1.12 D.C. Circuit
* 1.1.13 Federal Circuit
* 1.1.14 Armed Forces
* 1.1.15 State and district courts
* 1.1.16 Original jurisdiction
* 1.2 Where are the cases coming from?
* 1.3 Geographic boundaries
* 2 Cases by sitting
* 2.1 October sitting
* 2.2 November sitting
* 2.3 December sitting
* 2.4 January sitting
* 2.5 February sitting
* 2.6 March sitting
* 2.7 April sitting
* 2.8 Cases not yet set for argument
* 2.9 Cases decided without argument
* 3 Cases by date of opinion
* 3.1 November
* 3.2 December
* 3.3 January
* 3.4 February
* 3.5 March
* 3.6 April
* 4 Noteworthy court announcements
* 5 Term data
* 5.1 2024-2025 term data
* 5.2 Precedent alteration
* 5.3 SCOTUS case reversal rates
* 6 Active justices
* 7 Case history
* 7.1 2023-2024 term
* 7.2 2022-2023 term
* 7.3 2021-2022 term
* 7.4 2020-2021 term
* 7.5 2019-2020 term
* 7.6 2018-2019 term
* 7.7 2017-2018 term
* 7.8 2016-2017 term
* 8 See also
* 9 External links
* 10 Footnotes

## Cases by circuit[edit]

Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution establishes the court's jurisdiction. The court has original jurisdiction—when it is the first and only to hear a case—and appellate jurisdiction—when it reviews the decisions of lower courts.[4]

Parties petition SCOTUS to hear a case if they are not satisfied with a lower court's decision. The parties petition the court to grant a writ of certiorari. A writ of certiorari is an "order issued by the U.S. Supreme Court directing the lower court to transmit records for a case it will hear on appeal."[4][5]

### Circuits[edit]

#### 1st Circuit[edit]

* Smith & Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos
* Department of Education v. California (Decided without argument)

#### 2nd Circuit[edit]

* Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn
* Delligatti v. United States
* Cunningham v. Cornell University
* BLOM Bank SAL v. Honickman
* Fuld v. Palestine Liberation Organization (Consolidated with United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization)

#### 3rd Circuit[edit]

* Kousisis v. United States
* Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Zuch

#### 4th Circuit[edit]

* Lackey v. Stinnie
* E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera
* Riley v. Garland
* Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers, Inc.
* Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic[6]
* Parrish v. United States
* Mahmoud v. Taylor

#### 5th Circuit[edit]

* Bondi v. VanDerStok
* Hewitt v. United States (Consolidated with Duffey v. United States)
* Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton
* Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC
* FDA v. R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co.
* Barnes v. Felix
* Nuclear Regulatory Commission v. Texas (Consolidated with Interim Storage Partners v. Texas)
* Gutierrez v. Saenz
* Environmental Protection Agency v. Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC
* Federal Communications Commission v. Consumers’ Research (Consolidated with Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition v. Consumers’ Research)
* Rivers v. Guerrero
* Department of Education v. Career Colleges and Schools of Texas
* Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, Inc.

#### 6th Circuit[edit]

* United States v. Skrmetti
* Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services
* Perttu v. Richards
* Esteras v. United States

#### 7th Circuit[edit]

* Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States, ex rel. Todd Heath
* Thompson v. United States

#### 8th Circuit[edit]

* A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Schools, Independent School District No. 279
* Royal Canin U.S.A., Inc. v. Wullschleger

#### 9th Circuit[edit]

* City and County of San Francisco v. Environmental Protection Agency
* Facebook, Inc. v. Amalgamated Bank
* NVIDIA Corp. v. E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB
* CC/Devas (Mauritius) Limited v. Antrix Corp. Ltd. (Consolidated with Devas Multimedia Private Ltd. v. Antrix Corp.)
* McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates v. McKesson Corp.

#### 10th Circuit[edit]

* United States v. Miller
* Velazquez v. Bondi
* Waetzig v. Halliburton Energy Services
* Oklahoma v. Environmental Protection Agency (Consolidated with Pacificorp v. Environmental Protection Agency)

#### 11th Circuit[edit]

* Bouarfa v. Mayorkas
* Stanley v. City of Sanford, Florida
* Hamm v. Smith
* Martin v. United States

#### D.C. Circuit[edit]

* Advocate Christ Medical Center v. Kennedy
* Republic of Hungary v. Simon (2024)
* Seven County Infrastructure Coalition v. Eagle County, Colorado
* TikTok, Inc. v. Garland (Consolidated with Firebaugh v. Garland)
* Diamond Alternative Energy LLC v. Environmental Protection Agency
* Trump v. J.G.G. (Decided without argument)

#### Federal Circuit[edit]

* Bufkin v. Collins
* Feliciano v. Department of Transportation
* Soto v. United States

#### Armed Forces[edit]

* No cases originating from this circuit have yet been announced.

#### State and district courts[edit]

* Williams v. Reed [7]
* Glossip v. Oklahoma
* Diamond Alternative Energy LLC v. Environmental Protection Agency
* Louisiana v. Callais (Consolidated with Robinson v. Callais)
* Catholic Charities Bureau, Inc. v. Wisconsin Labor & Industry Review Commission
* Oklahoma Statewide Charter School Board v. Drummond (consolidated with St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School v. Drummond)

#### Original jurisdiction[edit]

* No cases originating from this circuit have yet been announced.

### Where are the cases coming from?[edit]

List of cases by court of origination - 2024-2025 term

Court  | Number of cases
United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit | 1
United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit | 5
United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit | 2
United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit | 7
United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit | 13
United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit | 4
United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit | 2
United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit | 2
United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit | 6
United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit | 5
United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit | 4
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | 5
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit | 3
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces | 0
State and district courts | 5
Original jurisdiction | 0
Total | 64
Source: Supreme Court of the United States, "Granted & noted cases list," accessed February 5, 2024

### Geographic boundaries[edit]

Select a region to learn more about its court of appeals.

## Cases by sitting[edit]

SCOTUS' term is divided into sittings, when the justices hear cases.[8]

* Click here for the list of cases argued during the court's October sitting.

### October sitting[edit]

October 7, 2024

* Williams v. Washington
* Royal Canin U.S.A., Inc. v. Wullschleger

October 8, 2024

* Bondi v. VanDerStok
* Lackey v. Stinnie

October 9, 2024

* Glossip v. Oklahoma

October 15, 2024

* Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn
* Bouarfa v. Mayorkas

October 16, 2024

* Bufkin v. Collins
* City and County of San Francisco v. Environmental Protection Agency

* Click here for the list of cases argued during the court's November sitting.

### November sitting[edit]

November 4, 2024

* Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States, ex rel. Todd Heath

November 5, 2024

* Advocate Christ Medical Center v. Kennedy
* E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera

November 6, 2024

* Facebook, Inc. v. Amalgamated Bank

November 12, 2024

* Velazquez v. Bondi
* Delligatti v. United States

November 13, 2024

* NVIDIA Corp. v. E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB

* Click here for the list of cases argued during the court's December sitting.

### December sitting[edit]

December 2, 2024

* United States v. Miller
* Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC

December 3, 2024

* Republic of Hungary v. Simon (2024)

December 4, 2024

* United States v. Skrmetti

December 9, 2024

* Kousisis v. United States
* Feliciano v. Department of Transportation

December 10, 2024

* Seven County Infrastructure Coalition v. Eagle County, Colorado

December 11, 2024

* Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers, Inc.

* Click here for the list of cases to be argued during the court's January sitting.

### January sitting[edit]

January 10, 2025

* TikTok, Inc. v. Garland (consolidated with Firebaugh v. Garland)

January 13, 2025

* Hewitt v. United States (consolidated with Duffey v. United States)
* Stanley v. City of Sanford, Florida

January 14, 2025

* Thompson v. United States
* Waetzig v. Halliburton Energy Services

January 15, 2025

* Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton

January 21, 2025

* FDA v. R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co.
* McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates v. McKesson Corp.

January 22, 2025

* Barnes v. Felix
* Cunningham v. Cornell University

* Click here for the list of cases to be argued during the court's February sitting.

### February sitting[edit]

February 24, 2025

* Gutierrez v. Saenz

February 25, 2025

* Esteras v. United States
* Perttu v. Richards

February 26, 2025

* Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services

March 3, 2025

* CC/Devas (Mauritius) Limited v. Antrix Corp. Ltd. (Consolidated with Devas Multimedia Private Ltd. v. Antrix Corp.)
* BLOM Bank SAL v. Honickman

March 4, 2025

* Smith & Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos

March 5, 2025

* Nuclear Regulatory Commission v. Texas (Consolidated with Interim Storage Partners v. Texas)

* Click here for the list of cases to be argued during the court's March sitting.

### March sitting[edit]

March 24, 2025

* Louisiana v. Callais (Consolidated with Robinson v. Callais)
* Riley v. Garland

March 25, 2025

* Environmental Protection Agency v. Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC
* Oklahoma v. Environmental Protection Agency (Consolidated with Pacificorp v. Environmental Protection Agency)

March 26, 2025

* Federal Communications Commission v. Consumers’ Research (Consolidated with Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition v. Consumers’ Research)

March 31, 2025

* Catholic Charities Bureau, Inc. v. Wisconsin Labor & Industry Review Commission
* Rivers v. Guerrero

April 1, 2025

* Fuld v. Palestine Liberation Organization (Consolidated with United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization)

April 2, 2025

* Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic[9]

* Click here for the list of cases to be argued during the court's April sitting.

### April sitting[edit]

April 21, 2025

* Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, Inc.
* Parrish v. United States

April 22, 2025

* Mahmoud v. Taylor
* Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Zuch

April 23, 2025

* Diamond Alternative Energy LLC v. Environmental Protection Agency

April 28, 2025

* A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Schools, Independent School District No. 279
* Soto v. United States

April 29, 2025

* Martin v. United States
* Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings v. Davis

April 30, 2025

* Oklahoma Statewide Charter School Board v. Drummond (consolidated with St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School v. Drummond)

### Cases not yet set for argument[edit]

* Department of Education v. Career Colleges and Schools of Texas

### Cases decided without argument[edit]

* Hamm v. Smith
* Andrew v. White (Decided without argument)
* Trump v. J.G.G. (Decided without argument)
* Department of Education v. California (Decided without argument)

## Cases by date of opinion[edit]

### November[edit]

November 4, 2024

* Hamm v. Smith \- decided without arguments

November 22, 2024

* Facebook, Inc. v. Amalgamated Bank

### December[edit]

December 10, 2024

* Bouarfa v. Mayorkas

December 11, 2024

* NVIDIA Corp. v. E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB

### January[edit]

January 15, 2025

* E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera
* Royal Canin U.S.A., Inc. v. Wullschleger

January 17, 2025

* TikTok, Inc. v. Garland

January 21, 2025

* Andrew v. White \- decided without arguments

### February[edit]

February 21, 2025

* Republic of Hungary v. Simon (2024)
* Williams v. Reed
* Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States, ex rel. Todd Heath

February 25, 2025

* Glossip v. Oklahoma
* Lackey v. Stinnie

February 26, 2025

* Waetzig v. Halliburton Energy Services
* Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers, Inc.

### March[edit]

March 4, 2025

* City and County of San Francisco v. Environmental Protection Agency

March 4, 2025

* Bufkin v. Collins

March 21, 2025

* Delligatti v. United States
* Thompson v. United States

March 26, 2025

* United States v. Miller (2024)
* Bondi v. VanDerStok

### April[edit]

April 2, 2025

* Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC
* Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn

April 7, 2025

* Trump v. J.G.G. (Decided without argument)
* Department of Education v. California (Decided without argument)

April 17, 2025

* Cunningham v. Cornell University

April 22, 2025

* Velazquez v. Bondi

## Noteworthy court announcements[edit]

* Click here for the court's noteworthy announcements in March 2025.

* March 5, 2025: SCOTUS denied the Trump administration's request to lift an order by the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, that had directed the State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development to pay nearly $2 billion in foreign-aid reimbursements for work that had already been completed before the District Court’s decision. The District Court gave the Trump administration by February 26, 2025, at 11:59 p.m. to comply. Hours before the deadline, the Trump administration filed an application to vacate the District Court’s order and requested an immediate administrative stay. On March 5, SCOTUS decided to deny the request to vacate the District Court's order. Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, Neil Gorsuch, and Brett Kavanaugh dissented the decision.[10][11]

## Term data[edit]

### 2024-2025 term data[edit]

The 2024-2025 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began on October 7, 2024. Information will be added here as it becomes available.

2024-2025 SCOTUS term data

Case  | Court of origination  | Argument date  | Date decided  | Decision  | Vote  | Opinion author
Glossip v. Oklahoma | Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals | October 9, 2024  | February 25, 2025  | reversed and remanded | 5-3  | Sonia Sotomayor
Williams v. Reed | Alabama Supreme Court | October 7, 2024  | February 21, 2025  | reversed and remanded | 5-4  | Brett Kavanaugh
Bondi v. VanDerStok | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | October 8, 2024  | March 26, 2025  | reversed and remanded | 7-2  | Neil Gorsuch
Lackey v. Stinnie | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | October 8, 2024  | February 25, 2025  | reversed and remanded | 7-2  | Chief Justice John Roberts
Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn | United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit | October 15, 2024  | April 2, 2025  | affirmed and remanded | 5-4  | Amy Coney Barrett
Royal Canin U.S.A., Inc. v. Wullschleger | United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | October 7, 2024  | January 15, 2025  | affirmed | 9-0  | Elena Kagan
Bouarfa v. Mayorkas | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | October 15, 2024  | December 10, 2024  | affirmed | 9-0  | Ketanji Brown Jackson
Bufkin v. Collins | United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit | October 16, 2024  | March 5, 2025  | affirmed | 7-2  | Clarence Thomas]]
City and County of San Francisco v. Environmental Protection Agency | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | October 16, 2024  | March 4, 2025  | reversed | 5-4  | Samuel Alito
Delligatti v. United States | United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit | November 12, 2024  | March 21, 2025  | affirmed | 7-2  | Clarence Thomas
Facebook, Inc. v. Amalgamated Bank | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | November 6, 2024  | November 22, 2024  | dismissed as improvidently granted  | N/A  | Per curiam
Advocate Christ Medical Center v. Kennedy | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | November 5, 2024  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
NVIDIA Corp. v. E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | November 13, 2024  | December 11, 2024  | dismissed as improvidently granted  | N/A  | Per curiam
E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | November 5, 2024  | January 15, 2025  | reversed and remanded | 9-0  | Brett Kavanaugh
Kousisis v. United States | United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit | December 9, 2024  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States, ex rel. Todd Heath | United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit | November 4, 2024  | February 21, 2024  | affirmed and remanded | 9-0  | Elena Kagan
Feliciano v. Department of Transportation | United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit | December 9, 2024  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Seven County Infrastructure Coalition v. Eagle County, Colorado | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | December 10, 2024  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Republic of Hungary v. Simon (2024)  | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | December 3, 2024  | February 21, 2025  | vacated and remanded | 9-0  | Sonia Sotomayor
Stanley v. City of Sanford, Florida | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | January 13, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
United States v. Miller | United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit | December 2, 2024  | March 26, 2025  | remanded | 8-1  | Ketanji Brown Jackson
United States v. Skrmetti | United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | December 4, 2024  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers, Inc. | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | December 11, 2024  | February 26, 2025  | vacated and remanded | 9-0  | Elena Kagan
Velazquez v. Bondi | United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit | November 12, 2024  | April 22, 2025  | reversed and remanded | 5-4  | Neil Gorsuch
Hewitt v. United States (consolidated with Duffey v. United States) | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | January 13, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | January 15, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | December 2, 2024  | April 2, 2025  | vacated and remanded | 9-0  | Samuel Alito
Smith & Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos | United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit | March 4, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Cunningham v. Cornell University | United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit | January 22, 2025  | April 17, 2025  | reversed | 9-0  | Sonia Sotomayor
BLOM Bank SAL v. Honickman | United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit | March 3, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
FDA v. R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co. | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | January 21, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Barnes v. Felix | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | January 22, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Nuclear Regulatory Commission v. Texas (Consolidated with Interim Storage Partners v. Texas)  | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | March 5, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Gutierrez v. Saenz | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | February 24, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services | United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | February 26, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Perttu v. Richards | United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | February 25, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Thompson v. United States | United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit | January 14, 2025  | March 21, 2025  | vacated and remanded | 9-0  | Chief Justice John Roberts
CC/Devas (Mauritius) Limited v. Antrix Corp. Ltd. (Consolidated with Devas Multimedia Private Ltd. v. Antrix Corp.)  | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | March 3, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates v. McKesson Corp. | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | January 21, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Waetzig v. Halliburton Energy Services | United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit | January 14, 2025  | February 26, 2025  | reversed and remanded | 9-0  | Samuel Alito
Environmental Protection Agency v. Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | March 25, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Esteras v. United States | United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | February 25, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Oklahoma v. Environmental Protection Agency (Consolidated with Pacificorp v. Environmental Protection Agency)  | United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | March 25, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Hamm v. Smith | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | N/A  | November 4, 2024  | vacated and remanded | N/A  | Per curiam
Riley v. Garland | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | March 24, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Louisiana v. Callais (Consolidated with Robinson v. Callais)  | United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana | March 24, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Federal Communications Commission v. Consumers’ Research (Consolidated with Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition v. Consumers’ Research)  | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | March 26, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Rivers v. Guerrero | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | March 31, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Fuld v. Palestine Liberation Organization (Consolidated with United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization)  | United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit | April 1, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
TikTok, Inc. v. Garland (Consolidated with Firebaugh v. Garland)  | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | January 10, 2025  | January 17, 2025  | affirmed | 9-0  | Per curiam
Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic[12] | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | April 2, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Diamond Alternative Energy LLC v. Environmental Protection Agency | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | April 23, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Catholic Charities Bureau, Inc. v. Wisconsin Labor & Industry Review Commission | Supreme Court of Wisconsin | March 31, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Zuch | United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit | April 22, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, Inc. | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | April 21, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Department of Education v. Career Colleges and Schools of Texas | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Andrew v. White | United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit | N/A  | January 21, 2025  | vacated and remanded | N/A  | Per curiam
A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Schools, Independent School District No. 279 | United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | April 28, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Parrish v. United States | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | April 21, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Mahmoud v. Taylor | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | April 22, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Soto v. United States | United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit | April 28, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Oklahoma Statewide Charter School Board v. Drummond (consolidated with St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School v. Drummond) | Oklahoma Supreme Court | April 30, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings v. Davis | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit | April 29, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Martin v. United States | United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | April 29, 2025  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD  | TBD
Trump v. J.G.G. | United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit | N/A  | April 7, 2025  | vacate | N/A  | Per curiam
Department of Education v. California | United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit | N/A  | April 4, 2025  | SCOTUS placed a stay on the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts's temporary restraining order.  | N/A  | Per curiam

### Precedent alteration[edit]

The Washington University in St. Louis Law School (WashU Law) maintains a database of Supreme Court cases. In its database, a case is considered to have formally altered existing Court precedent if at least one of the following applies to the case:[13]

* The majority opinion of the Court explicitly references a previous case and overturns its precedent;
* A dissent contains persuasive evidence that the opinion of the Court, despite not mentioning overturned precedent, has overruled a previous precedent set by the Court;
* If the Court, in a later decision, references an earlier decision that the Court made, and states that said earlier decision was a case overturning precedent, that earlier case will be marked as altering precedent;
* Or, the majority opinion mentions precedent and states that it "disapproved" of the decision, or that the precedent is "no longer good law."

The following table details for each term of The Roberts Court how many and which cases were found to formally alter precedent:[14]

SCOTUS precedent alteration during the Roberts Court

Court term  | # of cases altering precedent  | % of cases altering precedent  | List of cases altering precedent
2023-2024 | 1 of 62  | 1.6%  | Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
2022-2023 | 1 of 62  | 1.6%  | Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard
2021-2022 | 3 of 69  | 4.3%  | Shinn v. Ramirez / Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization / Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
2020-2021 | 1 of 74  | 1.4%  | Edwards v. Vannoy
2019-2020 | 1 of 74  | 1.4%  | Ramos v. Louisiana
2018-2019 | 4 of 78  | 5.1%  | Knick v. Township of Scott, Pennsylvania / Herrera v. Wyoming / Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt / Rucho v. Common Cause
2017-2018 | 3 of 79  | 3.8%  | Trump v. Hawaii / South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. / Janus v. AFSCME
2016-2017 | 0 of 81  | 0.0%  | N/A
2015-2016 | 1 of 84  | 1.2%  | Hurst v. Florida
2014-2015  | 2 of 79  | 2.5%  | Johnson v. United States / Obergefell v. Hodges
2013-2014  | 0 of 75  | 0.0%  | N/A
2012-2013  | 1 of 79  | 1.3%  | Allen v. United States
2011-2012  | 0 of 80  | 0.0%  | N/A
2010-2011  | 1 of 86  | 1.2%  | Bond v. United States
2009-2010  | 2 of 94  | 2.1%  | McDonald v. Chicago / Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
2008-2009  | 2 of 83  | 2.4%  | Jesse Jay Montejo v. Louisiana / Cordell Pearson, et al. v. Afton Callahan
2007-2008  | 0 of 74  | 0.0%  | N/A
2006-2007  | 5 of 75  | 6.7%  | Alberto R. Gonzales, Attorney General v. Leroy Carhart, et al. / Bell Atlantic Corporation, et al. v. William Twombly, et al. / Keith Bowles v. Harry Russell, Warden / Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School Dist. No. 1 / Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
2005-2006  | 2 of 87  | 2.3%  | Illinois Tool Works Inc., et al. v. Independent Ink, Inc. / Central Virginia Community College, et al. v. Bernard Katz

Note that the WashU Law database does not state how many precedents were overturned with each decision. As such, a case listed as altering a precedent may have affected multiple precedents.

Additionally, if the Court only distinguished a precedent, it was not classified as a precedent-altering case. Distinguishing a precedent involves clarifying a previous precedent rather than changing it.[13]

### SCOTUS case reversal rates[edit]

See also: SCOTUS case reversal rates (2007 - Present)

From 2007 to the most recently completed term, the Supreme Court of the United States released opinions in 1,250 cases, averaging 73.5 cases per year. During that period, the Supreme Court reversed a lower court decision 891 times (71.3 percent) and affirmed a lower court decision 347 times (27.8 percent). The vast majority of cases heard by the high court originate in a lower court, such as the 13 appellate circuit courts, state-level courts, and federal district courts. Between 2007 and 2023, the high court decided more cases originating from the Ninth Circuit (243) than from any other circuit.

For more historical term data, click here.

## Active justices[edit]

See also: Supreme Court of the United States
Judge| Born| Home| Appointed by| Active| Preceeded| Law school

|
|
|
|
|
|

| Associate justice
Samuel Alito| April 1, 1950| Trenton, N.J.| W. Bush | January 31, 2006 - Present| Sandra Day O'Connor| Yale Law School, 1975

| Chief justice
John Roberts| January 27, 1955| Buffalo, N.Y.| W. Bush | September 29, 2005 - Present| William Rehnquist| Harvard Law, 1979

| Associate justice
Clarence Thomas| June 23, 1948| Savannah, Ga.| H.W. Bush | July 1, 1991 - Present| Thurgood Marshall| Yale Law School, 1974

| Associate justice
Elena Kagan| April 28, 1960| New York, N.Y.| Obama | August 7, 2010 - Present| John Paul Stevens| Harvard Law School, J.D., 1986

| Associate justice
Sonia Sotomayor| June 25, 1954| New York, N.Y.| Obama | August 6, 2009 - Present| David Souter| Yale Law School, 1979

| Associate justice
Neil Gorsuch| August 29, 1967| Denver, Colo.| Trump | April 10, 2017 - Present| Antonin Scalia| Harvard Law School, 1991

| Associate justice
Brett Kavanaugh| February 12, 1965| Washington, D.C.| Trump | October 6, 2018 - Present| Anthony Kennedy| Yale Law School, 1990

| Associate justice
Amy Coney Barrett| 1972| New Orleans, La.| Trump | October 26, 2020 - Present| Ruth Bader Ginsburg| Notre Dame Law School, 1997

| Associate justice
Ketanji Brown Jackson| September 14, 1970| Washington, D.C.| Biden | June 30, 2022 - Present| Stephen Breyer| Harvard Law School, 1996

## Case history[edit]

### 2023-2024 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2023-2024

In the 2023-2024 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 62 cases. Click here for more information.

### 2022-2023 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2022-2023

In the 2022-2023 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 60 cases. Click here for more information.

### 2021-2022 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2021-2022

In the 2021-2022 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 68 cases. Click here for more information.

### 2020-2021 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2020-2021

In the 2020-2021 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 62 cases. Click here for more information.

### 2019-2020 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2019-2020

In the 2019-2020 term, the court agreed to consider 74 cases. Click here for more information.

### 2018-2019 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2018-2019

In the 2018-2019 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 75 cases. The court heard oral argument in 72 cases and decided three cases without argument. Click here for more information.

### 2017-2018 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2017-2018

In the 2017-2018 term, SCOTUS agreed to hear 71 cases. Ultimately, the justices heard argument in 69 of those cases. Click here for more information.

### 2016-2017 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2016-2017

In the 2016-2017 term, SCOTUS agreed to hear 71 cases. Click here for more information.

The court delivered 61 opinions.

* Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Breyer, Ginsburg, and Kennedy, wrote the most opinions--eight each.
* Justices Alito, Kagan, Sotomayor, and Thomas each wrote seven opinions.
* Justice Gorsuch wrote one opinion.

The court delivered eight per curiam opinions.

## See also[edit]

* History of the Supreme Court

* Supreme Court of the United States

* Read about last year's term

## External links[edit]

| Suggest a link

|

* Search Google News for this topic
* Supreme Court of the United States

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ The New York Times, "On Language; Potus and Flotus," October 12, 1997
2. ↑ SupremeCourt.gov, "The Supreme Court at Work: The Term and Caseload," accessed January 24, 2022
3. ↑ Consolidated cases are counted as one case for purposes of this number.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Administrative Office of the United States Courts, "Supreme Court Procedures," accessed January 24, 2022
5. ↑ Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, "Understanding the Federal Courts," accessed January 24, 2022
6. ↑ When the case was originally accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the case name was ‘‘Kerr v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic’’.
7. ↑ When the case was originally accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the case name was ‘‘William V Washington’’.
8. ↑ Supreme Court of the United States, "The Court and Its Procedures," accessed July 30, 2024
9. ↑ When the case was originally accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the case name was ‘‘Kerr v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic’’.
10. ↑ SCOTUSblog, "Biden administration and drug manufacturer ask court to block suspension of mifepristone approval," April 14, 2023
11. ↑ U.S. Supreme Court, "DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ET AL. v. AIDS VACCINE ADVOCACY COALITION, ET AL.," March 5, 2025
12. ↑ When the case was originally accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the case name was ‘‘Kerr v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic’’.
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Washington University Law, "Online Code Book - Formal Alteration of Precedent," accessed March 18, 2025
14. ↑ Washington University Law, "2024 Supreme Court Database, Version 2024 Release 1," October 1, 2024

v • e

Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

|

Active justices|

Chief justice: Roberts
Associate justices: Alito • Barrett • Gorsuch • Jackson • Kagan • Kavanaugh • Sotomayor • Thomas

Senior justices|

Breyer • Kennedy • O'Connor • Souter

Former chief justices|

Burger • Chase • Ellsworth • Fuller • Hughes • Jay • Marshall • Rehnquist • Rutledge • Stone • Taft • Taney • Vinson • Waite • Warren •

White
Former associate justices|

Baldwin • Barbour • Black • Blackmun • Blair • Blatchford • Bradley • Brandeis • Brennan • Brewer • Brown • Burton • Butler • Byrnes • Campbell • Cardozo • Catron • Chase • Clark • Clarke • Clifford • Curtis • Cushing • Daniel • Davis • Day • Douglas • Duvall • Field • Fortas • Frankfurter • Ginsburg • Goldberg • Gray • Grier • Harlan I • Harlan II • Holmes • Hunt • Iredell • H. Jackson • R. Jackson • T. Johnson • W. Johnson, Jr. • J. Lamar • L. Lamar • Livingston • Lurton • Marshall • Matthews • McKenna • McKinley • McLean • McReynolds • Miller • Minton • Moody • Moore • Murphy • Nelson • Paterson • Peckham • Pitney • Powell • Reed • Roberts • W. Rutledge • Sanford • Scalia • Shiras • Stevens • Stewart • Story • Strong • Sutherland • Swayne • Thompson • Todd • Trimble • Van Devanter • Washington • Wayne • B. White • Whittaker • Wilson • Woodbury • Woods