Visual schedules

Short description: Series of pictures showing steps of an activity

Visual schedules use a series of pictures to communicate a series of activities or the steps of a specific activity.[1][2] They are often used to help children understand and manage the daily events in their lives.[3] They can be created using pictures, photographs, or written words, depending upon the ability of the child. Visual schedules are placed on a schedule board or notebook to provide a clear expectation for the child. Ideally, visual schedules are introduced with adult guidance that gradually decreases with time.[3][4] They are frequently introduced as a component of speech therapy, but can also be used at school and at home.[5]

A recent online survey found that 43.2% of parents of autistic children use visual schedules.[6]

## See also

* Picture communication symbols
* Picture Exchange Communication System

## References

1. ↑ Bopp, K.D., et al. 2004. "Speech-language pathologists' roles in the delivery of positive behavior support for individuals with developmental disabilities." Am.J Speech Lang Pathol. 13(1):5-19.
2. ↑ Wheeler, J.J., and S.L. Carter. 1998. "Using Visual Cues in the Classroom for Learners with Autism as a Method for Promoting Positive Behavior." B.C.Journal of Special Education v21 n3 p64-73 1998.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kimball, J.W., et al. 2003. "Lights, Camera, Action! Using Engaging Computer-Cued Activity Schedules." TEACHING Exceptional Children v36 n1 p40-45 Sep-Oct 2003.
4. ↑ Bryan, L.C., and D.L. Gast. 2000. "Teaching on-task and on-schedule behaviors to high-functioning children with autism via picture activity schedules." J Autism Dev.Disord. 30(6):553-567.
5. ↑ Morrison, R.S., et al. 2002. "Increasing Play Skills of Children with Autism Using Activity Schedules and Correspondence Training." Journal of Early Intervention v25 n1 p58-72 Win-Spr 2002.
6. ↑ Green, V.A., K.A. Pituch, J. Itchon, A. Choi, M. O'Reilly, J. Sigafoos, "Internet survey of treatments used by parents of children with autism", Res Dev Disabil, 2006, 27(1):70-84.

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Pervasive developmental disorders and autism spectrum (F84, 299)

Main|

* Causes
* Comorbid conditions
* Epidemiology
* Heritability
* Societal and cultural aspects
* Medical model
* Therapies

Diagnoses|

* Autism spectrum (High-functioning autism
* Classic Autism
* Asperger syndrome
* Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
* Childhood disintegrative disorder
* Rett syndrome)

Related conditions|

* Alexithymia
* Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
* Anxiety disorder (obsessive–compulsive disorder)
* Late talker
* Epilepsy
* Fragile X syndrome
* Hyperlexia
* Savant syndrome
* Sensory processing disorder
* Intellectual disability
* Developmental coordination disorder
* Multiple complex developmental disorder

Controversies|

* Autism rights movement
* Autistic enterocolitis
* Facilitated communication
* MMR vaccine
* Rapid prompting method
* Thiomersal (Chelation)

Diagnostic scales|

* Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
* Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
* Autism Diagnostic Interview
* Autism-spectrum quotient
* Childhood Autism Rating Scale

Lists|

* Autism-related topics
* Fictional characters
* Schools

* v
* t
* e

Autism resources

* Autism
* outline
* spectrum

Awareness|

* Autism friendly
* Autism Sunday
* Communication Shutdown
* World Autism Awareness Day

Culture|

* Autistic art
* Autism spectrum disorders in the media
* Fictional characters
* Films about autism
* Circle of Friends
* Neurodiversity
* Medical model of autism
* Societal and cultural aspects of autism

Therapies

| Psychotropic medication (antipsychotics)|

* Aripiprazole
* Risperidone

|

Applied behavior analysis (ABA)|

* Cognitive behavior therapy
* social skills training
* Discrete trial training (Lovaas)
* Early start denver model
* Pivotal response treatment
* Schoolwide positive behavior support

Developmental|

* Floortime (The PLAY Project)

Controversial|

* Auditory integration training
* Aversive therapy/Electric shocks (Judge Rotenberg Educational Center)
* Chelation of mercury
* Ethical challenges to autism treatment
* Facilitated communication
* Gluten-free casein-free diet
* Hug machine
* Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
* Holding therapy
* Relationship development intervention
* Secretin
* Sensory integration therapy
* Son-Rise
* Vitamin B12

Related|

* Occupational therapy
* Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
* Social Stories
* Speech therapy
* SSRI antidepressants
* Structured teaching (TEACCH)

Centers

| Research|

| United States|

* Association for Science in Autism Treatment
* Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
* Autism Research Institute
* Autism Science Foundation
* National Alliance for Autism Research
* Yale Child Study Center

|

United Kingdom|

* Autism Research Centre (UK)

other / see also|

* Conditions and research areas
* Researchers

Therapy|

| United States|

* Center for Autism and Related Disorders (CARD)
* MIND Institute

|

Schools|

* ESPA College (UK)
* Exceptional Minds (USA)
* Pathlight School (Singapore)
* Sunfield Children's Home (UK)
* TreeHouse School (UK)
* Western Autistic School (Australia)
* List of schools

Organizations

| Americas|

| United States|

* Autism National Committee
* Autism Network International
* Autism Science Foundation
* Autistic Self Advocacy Network
* Autism Society of America
* Autism Speaks
* Centro Ponceño de Autismo
* Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation
* Generation Rescue
* Interactive Autism Network
* Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
* LENA Foundation
* National Alliance for Autism Research
* National Council on Severe Autism
* Talk About Curing Autism

|

other|

* Centro Ann Sullivan (Peru)
* Domus Instituto de Autismo (Mexico)
* Filipino-Canadian Autism Parent Support Group (Canada)
* Geneva Centre for Autism (Canada)

Asia|

* Action for Autism (India)
* Autism Resource Centre (Singapore)

Caribbean|

* Autistic Society (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation (Jamaica)

Europe|

| UK|

* Autism Anglia
* The Autism Directory
* Autism Awareness Campaign UK
* Autism Cymru
* Autism Plus
* Autistica
* National Autistic Society
* Sacar

|

other|

* Specialisterne (Denmark)
* Aspies For Freedom
* Alliance Autiste

Oceania|

* Luke Priddis Foundation (Australia)

International|

* Autism rights movement
* Wrong Planet

Literature

| Non-fiction|

* The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son
* Animals in Translation
* Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome
* Autism's False Prophets
* Extreme Love: Autism
* Fall Down 7 Times Get Up 8
* Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence
* In a Different Key
* Life Animated
* Like Colour to the Blind
* Look Me in the Eye
* Mother Warriors
* My Autobiography
* Neurotribes
* Nobody Nowhere
* Overcoming Autism
* The Reason I Jump
* Somebody Somewhere
* Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
* Strange Son
* Switched On
* Unstrange Minds

|

Fiction|

* The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
* Dear John
* House Rules
* Mockingbird
* Saving Max
* Speed of Dark
* The Winter Journey
* With the Light

For younger people|

* Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism
* Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism
* Marcelo in the Real World
* Rage: A Love Story
* Rules

Journals|

* Autism
* Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
* Molecular Autism
* Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders

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