Naples phlebovirus

Virus classification
(unranked):  | Virus
Realm:  | Riboviria
Kingdom:  | Orthornavirae
Phylum:  | Negarnaviricota
Class:  | Ellioviricetes
Order:  | Bunyavirales
Family:  | Phenuiviridae
Genus:  | Phlebovirus
Species:  |

Naples phlebovirus

Synonyms

* Sandfly fever Naples phlebovirus

Naples phlebovirus is an antigenic species of genus Phlebovirus within the family Phenuiviridae of the order Bunyavirales. It is an enveloped RNA virus with a tripartite genome e Uukuniemi (UUK) serogroup. The Sandfly group's natural reservoir are sandflies, while the natural reservoir for Uukuniemi is ticks. The SFNV serogroup consists of two main serocomplexes associated with disease in humans, the Naples and Sicilian serocomplexes. Sandfly fever induces myalgia, fever, and elevated liver enzymes in humans. It is difficult to diagnose outside endemic areas.[1][2]

## Contents

* 1 Natural reservoir
* 2 References
* 3 External links

## Natural reservoir[edit | edit source]

Distribution of the sandfly-borne phleboviruses(Sandfly fever Naples phlebovirus blue)

Phlebotomine sandflies (Psychodidae) are the natural reservoir and transmit to humans via bite. Psychodidae has a wide geographical distribution.[3][4][5][6]

## References[edit | edit source]

1. ↑ Nichol ST, Beaty BJ, Elliott RM, Goldbach R, Plyusnin A (2005). "The Negative Stranded ssRNA Viruses: Genus Phlebovirus". In Faguet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds.). Virus Taxonomy: Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier. pp. 709–711. ISBN 9780080575483. Archived from the original on 2023-01-14. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
2. ↑ Palacios G, Savji N, Travassos da Rosa A, Desai A, Sanchez-Seco MP, Guzman H, Lipkin WI, Tesh R (2013). "Characterization of the Salehabad virus species complex of the genus Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae)". J Gen Virol. 94 (Pt 4): 837–842. doi:10.1099/vir.0.048850-0. PMC 3709685. PMID 23239568.
3. ↑ Mertz GJ (1997). "Bunyaviridae: Bunyaviruses, Phleboviruses, Nairoviruses and Hantaviruses". In Richman DD, Whitley RJ, Hayden FG (eds.). Clinical Virology. Churchill-Livingstone. ISBN 9780443076534.
4. ↑ Guler S, Guler E, Caglayik DY, Kokoglu OF, Ucmak H, Bayrakdar F, Uyar Y (2012). "A sandfly fever virus outbreak in the East Mediterranean region of Turkey". Int J Infect Dis. 16 (4): e244–6. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2011.12.001. PMID 22293495.
5. ↑ Schultze D, Korte W, Rafeiner P, Niedrig M (2012). "First report of sandfly fever virus infection imported from Malta into Switzerland, October 2011". Euro Surveill. 17 (27): 20209. doi:10.2807/ese.17.27.20209-en. PMID 22790604.
6. ↑ Nissen NB, Jespersen S, Vinner L, Fomsgaard A, Laursen A (2011). "Sandfluevirusmeningitis hos en dansk turist efter ophold i Toscana" [Sandfly virus meningitis in a Danish traveller returning from Tuscany]. Ugeskr Laeger (in dansk). 173 (40): 2505–6. PMID 21975188.

## External links[edit | edit source]

* Sandfly fever Naples virus taxonomy Archived 2023-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
* Database search results from the Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center Archived 2023-03-24 at the Wayback Machine

* v
* t
* e

Zoonotic viral diseases (A80–B34, 042–079)

Arthropod
-borne|

| Mosquito
-borne|

| Bunyavirales|

* Arbovirus encephalitides: La Crosse encephalitis
* LACV
* Batai virus
* BATV
* Bwamba Fever
* BWAV
* California encephalitis
* CEV
* Jamestown Canyon encephalitis
* Tete virus
* Tahyna virus
* TAHV

* Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Rift Valley fever
* RVFV
* Bunyamwera fever
* BUNV
* Ngari virus
* NRIV

|

Flaviviridae|

* Arbovirus encephalitides: Japanese encephalitis
* JEV
* Australian encephalitis
* MVEV
* KUNV
* Saint Louis encephalitis
* SLEV
* Usutu virus
* West Nile fever
* WNV

* Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Dengue fever
* DENV-1-4
* Yellow fever
* YFV
* Zika fever
* Zika virus

Togaviridae|

* Arbovirus encephalitides: Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
* EEEV
* Western equine encephalomyelitis
* WEEV
* Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
* VEEV
* Chikungunya
* CHIKV
* O'nyong'nyong fever
* ONNV
* Pogosta disease
* Sindbis virus
* Ross River fever
* RRV
* Semliki Forest virus

Reoviridae|

* Banna virus encephalitis

Tick
-borne|

| Bunyavirales|

* Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Bhanja virus
* Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHFV)
* Heartland virus
* Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (Huaiyangshan banyangvirus)
* Tete virus

|

Flaviviridae|

* Arbovirus encephalitides: Tick-borne encephalitis
* TBEV
* Powassan encephalitis
* POWV
* Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Omsk hemorrhagic fever
* OHFV
* Kyasanur Forest disease
* KFDV
* AHFV
* Langat virus
* LGTV

Orthomyxoviridae|

* Bourbon virus

Reoviridae|

* Colorado tick fever
* CTFV
* Kemerovo tickborne viral fever

Sandfly
-borne|

| Bunyavirales|

* Adria virus (ADRV)
* Oropouche fever
* Oropouche virus
* Pappataci fever
* Toscana virus
* Sandfly fever Naples virus

|

Rhabdoviridae|

* Chandipura virus

Mammal
-borne|

| Rodent
-borne|

| Arenaviridae|

* Viral hemorrhagic fevers: Lassa fever
* LASV
* Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
* GTOV
* Argentine hemorrhagic fever
* JUNV
* Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
* SABV
* Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
* MACV
* LUJV
* CHPV

|

Bunyavirales|

* Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
* DOBV
* HTNV
* PUUV
* SEOV
* AMRV
* THAIV
* Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
* ANDV
* SNV

Herpesviridae|

* Murid gammaherpesvirus 4

Bat
-borne|

| Filoviridae|

* BDBV
* SUDV
* TAFV
* Marburg virus disease
* MARV
* RAVV

|

Rhabdoviridae|

* Rabies
* ABLV
* MOKV
* DUVV
* LBV
* CHPV

Paramyxoviridae|

* Henipavirus encephalitis
* HeV
* NiV

Coronaviridae|

* MERS-CoV
* SARS-related coronavirus
* SARS-CoV
* SARS-CoV-2

Primate
-borne|

| Herpesviridae|

* B virus

|

Retroviridae|

* Simian foamy virus
* HTLV-1
* HTLV-2

Poxviridae|

* Tanapox
* Yaba monkey tumor virus

Multiple
vectors|

| Rhabdoviridae|

* Rabies
* RABV
* Mokola virus

|

Poxviridae|

* Monkeypox

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