Pennsylvania school board elections, 2017

Pennsylvania 2017 elections

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## Contents

* 1 Elections
* 2 Academic performance
* 2.1 NAEP scores
* 2.2 Graduation, ACT and SAT scores
* 2.3 Dropout rates
* 3 State profile
* 3.1 State profile
* 3.1.1 Presidential voting pattern
* 3.1.1.1 Pivot Counties (2016)
* 3.1.1.2 Pivot Counties (2020)
* 3.2 See also
* 3.3 Footnotes

# Elections[edit]

A total of 17 Pennsylvania school districts among America's largest school districts by enrollment held elections in 2017 for 73 seats. A primary election was scheduled on May 16, 2017. The general elections were scheduled on November 7, 2017.

Pennsylvania permits school board candidates to cross-file in primary elections. This means that a candidate may file to run in the primary election for both the Democratic and Republican parties. If a candidate cross-files, he or she needs to win in one party's primary election to advance to the general election. A candidate may also appear on both party's ballots in the general election if he or she wins both nominations in the primary.

Here are several quick facts about Pennsylvania's school board elections in 2017:

* The largest Pennsylvania school district by enrollment with an election in 2017 was the Pittsburgh School District with 24,657 K-12 students in the 2014-2015 school year.
* The smallest Pennsylvania school district among the nation's largest with an election in 2017 was the Pocono Mountain School District with 9,293 K-12 students in the 2014-2015 school year.

The districts listed below served 225,431 K-12 students during the 2014-2015 school year, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.[1] Click on the district names for more information on each one and its school board elections.

2017 Pennsylvania School Board Elections

District  | Primary Election | General Election | Runoff Election | Regular term length | Seats up for election | Total board seats | 2014-15 enrollment
Allentown City School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 16,483
Bethlehem Area School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 13,681
Central Bucks School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 19,145
Central Dauphin School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 5 | 9 | 11,059
Council Rock School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 5 | 9 | 11,078
Downingtown Area School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 12,070
Erie City School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11,815
Hazleton Area School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 10,871
Lancaster School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11,259
North Penn School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12,741
Pennsbury School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 10,156
Pittsburgh School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 5 | 9 | 24,657
Pocono Mountain School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 5 | 9 | 9,293
Reading School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 17,303
Scranton School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 10,009
Upper Darby School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 12,193
West Chester Area School District | 5/16/17 | 11/7/2017 | N/A | 4 | 4 | 9 | 11,618

# Academic performance[edit]

See also: Public education in Pennsylvania

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### NAEP scores[edit]

See also: NAEP scores by state

The National Center for Education Statistics provides state-by-state data on student achievement levels in mathematics and reading in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The table below presents the percentage of fourth and eighth grade students that scored at or above proficient in reading and math during school year 2012-2013. Compared to three neighboring states (Maryland, New York, and Ohio), Pennsylvania had the highest share of eighth grade students who scored at or above proficient in math.[2]

Percent of students scoring at or above proficient, 2012-2013

| Math - Grade 4 | Math - Grade 8 | Reading - Grade 4 | Reading - Grade 8
Pennsylvania | 44% | 42% | 40% | 42%
Maryland | 47% | 37% | 45% | 42%
New York | 40% | 32% | 37% | 35%
Ohio | 48% | 40% | 37% | 39%
United States | 41% | 34% | 34% | 34%
Source: United States Department of Education, ED Data Express, "State Tables"

### Graduation, ACT and SAT scores[edit]

See also: Graduation rates by groups in state and ACT and SAT scores in the United States

The following table shows the graduation rates and average composite ACT and SAT scores for Pennsylvania and surrounding states during the 2012-2013 school year. All statements made in this section refer to that school year.[2][3][4]

In the United States, public schools reported graduation rates that averaged to about 81.4 percent. About 54 percent of all students in the country took the ACT, while 50 percent reported taking the SAT. The average national composite scores for those tests were 20.9 out of a possible 36 for the ACT, and 1498 out of a possible 2400 for the SAT.[5]

Pennsylvania schools reported a graduation rate of 85.5 percent, highest among its neighboring states.

In Pennsylvania, more students took the SAT than the ACT, earning an average SAT score of 1480.

Comparison table for graduation rates and test scores, 2012-2013

State  | Graduation rate, 2013  | Average ACT composite, 2013  | Average SAT composite, 2013
Percent  | Quintile ranking**  | Score  | Participation rate  | Score  | Participation rate
Pennsylvania | 85.5% | Second | 22.7 | 18% | 1480 | 71%
Maryland | 85% | Second | 22.3 | 21% | 1483 | 73%
New York | 76.8% | Fourth | 23.4 | 26% | 1463 | 76%
Ohio | 82.2% | Third | 21.8 | 72% | 1635 | 17%
United States | 81.4% | 20.9 | 54% | 1498 | 50%
**Graduation rates for states in the first quintile ranked in the top 20 percent nationally. Similarly, graduation rates for states in the fifth quintile ranked in the bottom 20 percent nationally.
Sources: United States Department of Education, "ED Data Express"
ACT.org, "2013 ACT National and State Scores"
The Commonwealth Foundation, "SAT scores by state, 2013"

### Dropout rates[edit]

See also: Public high school dropout rates by state for a full comparison of dropout rates by group in all states

The high school event dropout rate indicates the proportion of students who were enrolled at some time during the school year and were expected to be enrolled in grades nine through 12 in the following school year but were not enrolled by October 1 of the following school year. Students who have graduated, transferred to another school, died, moved to another country, or who are out of school due to illness are not considered dropouts. The average public high school event dropout rate for the United States remained constant at 3.3 percent for both school year 2010–2011 and school year 2011–2012. The event dropout rate for Pennsylvania was lower than the national average at 2.2 percent in the 2010-2011 school year, and 2.8 percent in the 2011-2012 school year.[6]

# State profile[edit]

## State profile[edit]

Demographic data for Pennsylvania

| Pennsylvania| U.S.
Total population:| 12,791,904| 316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):| 44,743| 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:| 81.6%| 73.6%
Black/African American:| 11%| 12.6%
Asian:| 3.1%| 5.1%
Native American:| 0.2%| 0.8%
Pacific Islander:| 0%| 0.2%
Two or more:| 2.1%| 3%
Hispanic/Latino:| 6.4%| 17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:| 89.2%| 86.7%
College graduation rate:| 28.6%| 29.8%
Income
Median household income:| $53,599| $53,889
Persons below poverty level:| 15.9%| 11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Pennsylvania.

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**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

### Presidential voting pattern[edit]

See also: Presidential voting trends in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania voted for the Democratic candidate in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

#### Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, three are located in Pennsylvania, accounting for 1.46 percent of the total pivot counties.[7]

#### Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Pennsylvania had one Retained Pivot County and two Boomerang Pivot Counties, accounting for 0.55 and 8.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More Pennsylvania coverage on Ballotpedia

* Elections in Pennsylvania
* United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania
* Public policy in Pennsylvania
* Endorsers in Pennsylvania
* Pennsylvania fact checks
* More...

## See also[edit]

Pennsylvania | School Boards | News and Analysis

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* Public education in Pennsylvania
* List of school districts in Pennsylvania

* School board elections, 2017
* Pennsylvania school board elections, 2016
* Pennsylvania school board elections, 2015
* Pennsylvania school board elections, 2014

* School boards in session: 2015 in brief
* School board incumbency analysis: 2015 in brief
* Analysis of spending in America's largest school districts
* Ballotpedia's school board candidate survey

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, "ELSI Table Generator," accessed November 22, 2016
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 United States Department of Education, ED Data Express, "State Tables," accessed May 13, 2014
3. ↑ ACT, "2012 ACT National and State Scores," accessed May 13, 2014
4. ↑ Commonwealth Foundation, "SAT Scores by State 2013," October 10, 2013
5. ↑ StudyPoints, "What's a good SAT score or ACT score?" accessed June 7, 2015
6. ↑ United States Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, "Common Core of Data (CCD), State Dropout and Graduation Rate Data File, School Year 2010-11, Provision Version 1a and School Year 2011-12, Preliminary Version 1a," accessed May 13, 2014
7. ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.

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