Student Spaceflight Experiments Program

Short description: Science educational outreach and spaceflight program

Student Spaceflight Experiments ProgramFounder(s)| Jeff Goldstein, director, NCESSE

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Mission| STEM student outreach
Head| Jeff Goldstein
Key people| Stacy Hamel, Senior Flight Operations Manager
John Hamel, Flight Operations Manager
Kirsten Weimer, Education Program Coordinator
Drew Roman, Technology Manager
Harri Vanhala, Science Advisor
Tim Livengood, Science Advisor
Michael Hulslander, Education Advisor[1]

The Student Spaceflight Experiments Program (SSEP) provides an opportunity for student groups from upper elementary school through university to design and fly microgravity experiments in low Earth orbit (LEO).[2] SSEP is a program of the National Center for Earth and Space Science Education (NCESSE, a project of the Tides Center), the Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Space Education, and the private space hardware company NanoRacks.[3] SSEP operates under a Space Act Agreement between the sponsoring organizations and NASA, allowing the International Space Station (ISS) to be utilized as a national laboratory.[4]

## Contents

* 1 History
* 1.1 Key dates
* 2 Process
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## History

The program was launched in June 2010, by NCESSE in the U.S. and by the Clarke Institute internationally.[3] As of 2018[update], SSEP has sponsored fourteen missions to LEO – two on board the Space Shuttle, and twelve to the ISS – with a thirteenth mission to the ISS announced in March 2018, and expected to fly in the spring/summer of 2019.[5][6][7]

In the first fourteen SSEP flight opportunities, 86,800 students in grades 5 through 16 (senior undergraduate in the U.S. higher education system) participated in experiment design and proposal writing. Of 18,759 proposals received, a total of 240 experiments were selected for flight, with one from each community participating in each flight opportunity. As of 14 August 2017[update], 206 of these experiments have been successfully launched.[8] The 18 experiments comprising Mission 6 to the ISS were lost when the Cygnus CRS Orb-3 vehicle exploded shortly after launch on 28 October 2014.[9]

### Key dates

Date | Event

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01 Jun 2010  | Program start
16 May 2011  | STS-134 launch (Endeavour)
08 Jul 2011  | STS-135 launch (Atlantis)
22 May 2012  | M1 launch (SpaceX-D1)
07 Oct 2012  | M2 launch (CRS-1)
18 Sep 2013  | M3a launch (Orb-D1)
09 Jan 2014  | M3b/M4 launch (Orb-1)
13 Jul 2014  | M5 launch (Orb-2)
28 Oct 2014  | M6 launch (Cygnus CRS Orb-3 failure)
10 Jan 2015  | M6 launch (CRS-5)
28 Jun 2015  | M7 launch (CRS-7 failure)
08 Apr 2016  | M7 launch (CRS-8)
18 Jul 2016  | M8 launch (CRS-9)
19 Feb 2017  | M9 launch (CRS-10)
03 Jun 2017  | M10 launch (CRS-11)
14 Aug 2017  | M11 launch (CRS-12)
29 Jun 2018  | M12 launch (CRS-15)
25 July 2019  | M13 launch (CRS-18)[10]
06 Dec 2020  | M14A launch (CRS-21)[11]
03 Jun 2021  | M14B/M15A launch planned (CRS-22)[12][13]
18 Aug 2021  | M14C/M15B launch planned (CRS-23)[14][15]
26 Nov 2022  | M16 launch (CRS-26)[16]

## Process

The competition to select student projects for flight is designed to resemble a standard research proposal process. Interested groups must submit proposals in response to announced criteria; these proposals are then peer-reviewed against the criteria in a two-stage selection process, with the vast majority of proposals rejected.[17]

Each selected experiment is provided with one mini-laboratory, which is flown on the ISS and then returned to Earth for analysis.[6] Experiments selected for flight have included research into crystal growth, composting, cell division, seed germination, and calcium metabolism.[18][19][20] The cost of each experiment is on the order of US$24,500, which must be raised by the community developing the experiment.[21]

Students have an opportunity to share their research at a national conference sponsored by the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, NCESSE, and the Clarke Institute.[3] Students participating in the program have also been given the chance to participate in a videoconference with space station astronauts.[22]

## References

1. ↑ "Key Individuals". ssep.ncesse.org. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/team/key-individuals/.
2. ↑ "Student Spaceflight Experiments Program". ncesse.org. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. October 30, 2012. http://ncesse.org/programs/student-spaceflight-experiments-program/.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gaskill, Melissa (August 6, 2014). "Student Scientists Present Unexpected Results from Space Station Research". Space Station: Research & Technology. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/2014_ssep_conference/#.VDsAivmwLYj.
4. ↑ "Student Spaceflight Experiments Program – Mission 6 to the International Space Station". spaceref.com. SpaceRef Interactive Inc.. October 30, 2013. http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=44901.
5. ↑ "SSEP in the News". Student Spaceflight Experiments Program Community Network Hubsite. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/communities/in-the-news/.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Goldstein, Jeff (April 21, 2014). "New Flight Opportunity for School Districts: Announcing Student Spaceflight Experiments Program (SSEP) Mission 7 to the International Space Station for 2014-15 Academic Year". ncesse.org. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/2014/04/new-flight-opportunity-for-school-districts-announcing-student-spaceflight-experiments-program-ssep-mission-7-to-the-international-space-station-for-2014-15-academic-year/.
7. ↑ "New Flight Opportunity for School Districts: Announcing Student Spaceflight Experiments Program (SSEP) Mission 13 to the International Space Station, Starting September 2018". Student Spaceflight Experiments Program. http://ssep.ncesse.org/2018/03/new-flight-opportunity-for-school-districts-announcing-student-spaceflight-experiments-program-ssep-mission-13-to-the-international-space-station-starting-september-2018/. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
8. ↑ "Experiments Selected for Flight". Student Spaceflight Experiments Program Community Network Hubsite. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/communities/experiments-selected-for-flight/.
9. ↑ Bever, Lindsey (October 29, 2014). "Students lost science experiments in Antares explosion". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/10/29/students-lost-science-experiments-in-antares-explosion/. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
10. ↑ ssep.ncesse.org/current-flight-opportunities/ssep-mission-13-to-the-international-space-station-iss/
11. ↑ ssep.ncesse.org/current-flight-opportunities/ssep-mission-14-to-the-international-space-station-iss/
12. ↑ ssep.ncesse.org/current-flight-opportunities/ssep-mission-14-to-the-international-space-station-iss/
13. ↑ ssep.ncesse.org/current-flight-opportunities/ssep-mission-15-to-the-international-space-station-iss/
14. ↑ ssep.ncesse.org/current-flight-opportunities/ssep-mission-14-to-the-international-space-station-iss/
15. ↑ ssep.ncesse.org/current-flight-opportunities/ssep-mission-15-to-the-international-space-station-iss/
16. ↑ ssep.ncesse.org/current-flight-opportunities/ssep-mission-16-to-the-international-space-station-iss/
17. ↑ "The Flight Experiment Design Competition". ncesse.org. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/about-ssep/the-flight-experiment-design-competition/.
18. ↑ "Selected Experiments on SSEP Mission 4 to ISS". Student Spaceflight Experiments Program Community Network Hubsite. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/communities/experiments-selected-for-flight/selected-experiments-on-ssep-mission-4-to-iss/.
19. ↑ "Selected Experiments on SSEP Mission 5 to ISS". Student Spaceflight Experiments Program Community Network Hubsite. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/communities/experiments-selected-for-flight/selected-experiments-on-ssep-mission-5-to-iss/.
20. ↑ "Selected Experiments on SSEP Mission 6 to ISS". Student Spaceflight Experiments Program Community Network Hubsite. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/communities/experiments-selected-for-flight/selected-experiments-on-ssep-mission-6-to-iss/.
21. ↑ "SSEP Program costs". ncesse.org. National Center for Earth and Space Science Education. http://ssep.ncesse.org/about-ssep/ssep-program-costs/.
22. ↑ Grove, Tim (April 26, 2013). "An Out-of-This-World Program". nasm.si.edu. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. http://blog.nasm.si.edu/education/an-out-of-this-world-program/.

## External links

* SSEP in the News
* SSEP In Our Own Words (Essays from SSEP participants)

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