Frequency (video game)

Frequency

Developer(s)| Harmonix
Publisher(s)| Sony Computer Entertainment
Director(s)| Greg LoPiccolo
Producer(s)| Tim Ryan, Tracy Rosenthal-Newsom
Programmer(s)| Eran Egozy
Platform(s)| PlayStation 2
Release|

* NA: November 20, 2001[1]
* PAL: June 28, 2002

Genre(s)| Music
Mode(s)| Single player, multiplayer

Frequency is a music video game developed by Harmonix and published by SCEA. It is the first major release from Harmonix. It was released in November 2001. A sequel, Amplitude, was released in 2003.

## Contents

* 1 Gameplay
* 2 Songs
* 3 Development
* 4 Reception
* 5 References
* 6 External links
* 7 Features
* 8 History
* 9 See also
* 10 References
* 11 External links

## Gameplay

In the game, a player portrays a virtual avatar called a "FreQ", and travels down an octagonal tunnel, with each wall containing a musical track. These tracks contain sequences of notes. As the player hits buttons corresponding to the note placement on the track, the "sonic energy" from within is released and the music plays. If the player plays two measures of the track without any errors, the track is "captured" and the music plays automatically until the next pre-determined section of the song. All songs featured in the game are edited for ease of play.

Some tracks are bonus tracks and only open up when all notes are played, allowing the user to pick up "freestyle" points. Powerups are available which allow the immediate capturing of the track or the doubling of points. If a player continually misses notes, their energy meter reduces until the game is over.

High scores are achieved in the game by quickly moving from track to track, as they are completed, which increases a point multiplier. Tracks with more notes are worth more points, so choosing those over simple tracks is advantageous as well.

The game features eight different 'arenas' that the player could attempt the song in. These arenas, as well as the tracks and notes, take on the appearance of Tron-style graphics, including limited video screens that would show the player's FreQ if the player was doing well, or static if the player was about to run out of power. Depending on the arena chosen, the track would curve and loop around indefinitely until the end of the song. One arena is noted for being a completely straight track, thus working well as a practice arena for some of the more difficult songs.

Frequency allowed players to create remixes of any of the songs in the game. While the player was limited to the instruments and structure of the song, the remix could include different melodies or beat lines, change in tempo, and modulation of the sound of an instrument. Remixes could then be saved and played as normal songs, though no high score records are kept for these.

Frequency was one of the first games to be supported by the PS2 Network Adapter, allowing for up to four players to play against each other as well as to trade their remixes. Online play was added with an online-capable demo version (4 songs), supplied with the network adapter. The original disk could also be swapped after loading the demo disk, allowing online play with all songs. Multiplayer mode has all players attempting to complete the song on the same track, allowing for players to fight for the highest score. New powerups only available in multiplayer mode are able to disrupt the performance of another player. However, Sony has shut down the matchmaking server for online play and has made no provisions for third-party replacements.

## Songs

Some of the songs are actually "in-house" productions by Kasson Crooker, who served as a musical director for the game and is also a former member of the band Freezepop. Some of his aliases include: DJ HMX (HMX standing for Harmonix, the game's developer), Symbion Project, and Komputer Kontroller. Several of the artist featured in the game would contribute to its sequel Amplitude. These artists include The Crystal Method, BT, Akrobatik, Chris Child (Kodomo, of Surgecore), Melissa Kaplan, Freezepop, as well as Crooker himself returning with his various pseudonyms.

† - denotes an original track created specifically for Frequency

1. The Crystal Method - "The Winner"
2. Akrobatik - "Exterminator"
3. No Doubt - "Ex-Girlfriend (Psycho Ex Remix)"
4. Orbit - "XLR8R"
5. Freezepop - "Science Genius Girl"
6. Dub Pistols - "Official Chemical"
7. Lo Fidelity Allstars - "Lo Fi's In Ibiza"
8. Fear Factory - "Frequency"†
9. Paul Oakenfold - "See It"†
10. Ethan Eves - "Selecta"†
11. Powerman 5000 - "Danger Is Go!"
12. Orbital - "Funny Break (One Is Enough) - Weekend Raver's Mix"
13. DJ Q-bert - "Cosmic Assassins"†
14. BT - "Smartbomb"
15. Curve - "Worst Mistake"†
16. Jungle Brothers - "What's the Five 0"
17. Funkstar De Luxe - "Ignition"
18. Roni Size & Reprazent - "Railing Pt. 2"
19. Meat Beat Manifesto - "Dynamite Fresh"
20. Juno Reactor - "Higher Ground"†
21. Toni Trippi - "Motomatic"†
22. DJ HMX - "Ibiza Dreamz" (vocals by Melissa Kaplan)†
23. Symbion Project - "Funky Dope Maneuver"†
24. Komputer Kontroller - "Control Your Body"
25. Symbion Project - "FreQout"†
26. Surgecore - "Luge Crash"†
27. Robotkid vs Inter:sekt - "End of Your World"†

"Cosmic Assassins" by DJ Q-Bert is the version featured in the movie Wave Twisters, not the version found on the album of the same name. In the European version, there is one extra song on the first stage, called "Reeload - Why". Hidden within the game's files there are two more songs, named "BT - Godspeed" and "Kareem Caines - Scratchotronic". These are accessible through a patch.

## Development

Harmonix had originally pitched the concept of Frequency to Microsoft but were told by now-former vice-president of game publishing Ed Fries that no music-rhythm game would succeed without a custom hardware controller. This advice indirectly led Harmonix to become involved with Guitar Hero with a custom guitar-shaped controller, and leading to a multi-billion dollar franchise.[2]

## Reception

Reception

| Aggregate score

Aggregator| Score
Metacritic| 83/100[3]
Review scores
Publication| Score
AllGame| [4]
Edge| 8/10[5]
EGM| 6.83/10[6]
Game Informer| 8.5/10[7]
GamePro| [9]
GameRevolution| B−[8]
GameSpot| 8.7/10[10]
GameSpy| 80%[11]
GameZone| 9/10[12]
IGN| 9/10[13]
Next Generation| [14]
OPM (US)| [15]

Peter Suclu reviewed the PlayStation 2 version of the game for Next Generation, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "America's first homegrown rhythm action game is a lot of fun".[14]

The game received "favorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.[3] Despite the positive reception, Ryan Lesser, an art director at Harmonix, said that Frequency "didn't sell very well".[16] Frequency won GameSpot's annual "Best Music/Rhythm Game" award among console games, and was a runner-up for the publication's "Best Music" and "Most Innovative" prizes.[17]

During the 5th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated Frequency for the "Sound Design" award.[18]

## References

1. ↑ "PlayStation - News". 2001-12-30. http://www.scea.com/news/press_example.asp?ReleaseID=9663.
2. ↑ Padilla, Raymond (August 14, 2009). "Microsoft Passed On Harmonix's Frequency, Indirectly Inspired Guitar Hero". G4 Media. http://www.g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/698333/microsoft-passed-on-harmonixs-frequency-indirectly-inspired-guitar-hero/.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Frequency for PlayStation 2 Reviews". CBS Interactive. https://www.metacritic.com/game/frequency/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-2.
4. ↑ Miller, Skyler. "Frequency - Review". All Media Network. http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=35051&tab=review.
5. ↑ Edge staff (February 2002). "Frequency". Edge (Future plc) (107): 82–83. https://archive.org/details/edgeuk107/page/n71/mode/2up. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
6. ↑ EGM staff (January 2002). "Frequency". Electronic Gaming Monthly (Ziff Davis) (150): 208.
7. ↑ Brogger, Kristian (December 2001). "Frequency". Game Informer (FuncoLand) (104): 95. https://www.gameinformer.com/Games/Review/200112/R03.0804.1751.45304.htm. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
8. ↑ G-Wok (November 2001). "Frequency Review". CraveOnline. https://www.gamerevolution.com/review/33565-frequency-review.
9. ↑ Dan Elektro (November 26, 2001). "Frequency Review for PS2 on GamePro.com". GamePro (IDG Entertainment). http://www.gamepro.com/sony/ps2/games/reviews/18464.shtml. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
10. ↑ Davis, Ryan (November 27, 2001). "Frequency Review [date mislabeled as "May 17, 2006""]. CBS Interactive. https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/frequency-review/1900-2827476/.
11. ↑ Garbutt, Russell (December 6, 2001). "Frequency". IGN Entertainment. http://www.planetps2.com/features/reviews/2001/frequency/.
12. ↑ Bedigian, Louis (November 27, 2001). "Frequency". http://ps2.gamezone.com/gzreviews/r18742.htm.
13. ↑ Bishop, Sam (November 26, 2001). "Frequency". Ziff Davis. https://www.ign.com/articles/2001/11/27/frequency.
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Suclu, Peter (January 2002). "Finals". Next Generation (Imagine Media) 5 (1): 78.
15. ↑ "Frequency". Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine (Ziff Davis) (52): 128. January 2002.
16. ↑ Alexander, Leigh (May 19, 2014). "Amid a struggling Kickstarter, Harmonix reflects on Amplitude". UBM plc. https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/217994/Amid_a_struggling_Kickstarter_Harmonix_reflects_on_Amplitude.php.
17. ↑ GameSpot VG Staff (February 23, 2002). "GameSpot's Best and Worst Video Games of 2001". GameSpot. http://gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/bestof_2001/.'s+Best+and+Worst+Video+Games+of+2001&rft.atitle=GameSpot&rft.aulast=''GameSpot+VG''+Staff&rft.au=''GameSpot+VG''+Staff&rft.date=February+23,+2002&rft_id=http://gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/bestof_2001/&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikibooks.org:Software:Frequency_(video_game)">
18. ↑ "D.I.C.E. Awards By Video Game Details Frequency". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. https://www.interactive.org/games/video_game_details.asp?idAward=2002&idGame=376.

## External links

* Developer Harmonix Music
* MobyGames is a commercial database website that catalogs information on video games and the people and companies behind them via crowdsourcing. This includes over 300,000 games for hundreds of platforms.[1] Founded in 1999, ownership of the site has changed hands several times. It has been owned by Atari SA since 2022.

## Features

Edits and submissions to the site (including screenshots, box art, developer information, game summaries, and more) go through a verification process of fact-checking by volunteer "approvers".[2] This approval process after submission can range from minutes to days or months.[3] The most commonly used sources are the video game's website, packaging, and credit screens. There is a published standard for game information and copy-editing.[4] A ranking system allows users to earn points for contributing accurate information.[5]

Registered users can rate and review games. Users can create private or public "have" and "want" lists, which can generate a list of games available for trade with other registered users. The site contains an integrated forum. Each listed game can have its own sub-forum.

## History

Logo used until March 2014

MobyGames was founded on March 1, 1999, by Jim Leonard and Brian Hirt, and joined by David Berk 18 months later, the three of which had been friends since high school.[6][7] Leonard had the idea of sharing information about computer games with a larger audience. The database began with information about games for IBM PC compatibles, relying on the founders' personal collections. Eventually, the site was opened up to allow general users to contribute information.[5] In a 2003 interview, Berk emphasized MobyGames' dedication to taking video games more seriously than broader society and to preserving games for their important cultural influence.[5]

In mid-2010, MobyGames was purchased by GameFly for an undisclosed amount.[8] This was announced to the community post factum , and the site's interface was given an unpopular redesign.[7] A few major contributors left, refusing to do volunteer work for a commercial website.{{Citation needed|date=June 2025} On December 18, 2013, MobyGames was acquired by Jeremiah Freyholtz, owner of Blue Flame Labs (a San Francisco-based game and web development company) and VGBoxArt (a site for fan-made video game box art).[9] Blue Flame Labs reverted MobyGames' interface to its pre-overhaul look and feel,[10] and for the next eight years, the site was run by Freyholtz and Independent Games Festival organizer Simon Carless.[7]

On November 24, 2021, Atari SA announced a potential deal with Blue Flame Labs to purchase MobyGames for $1.5 million.[11] The purchase was completed on 8 March 2022, with Freyholtz remaining as general manager.[12][13][14] Over the next year, the financial boost given by Atari led to a rework of the site being built from scratch with a new backend codebase, as well as updates improving the mobile and desktop user interface.[1] This was accomplished by investing in full-time development of the site instead of its previously part-time development.[15]

In 2024, MobyGames began offering a paid "Pro" membership option for the site to generate additional revenue.[16] Previously, the site had generated income exclusively through banner ads and (from March 2014 onward) a small number of patrons via the Patreon website.[17]

On February 13, 2025, Freyholtz stepped down as the site lead to move onto new projects, leaving operations to Tracy Poff, a veteran coder on the site, and Atari staff.[18]

## See also

* IGDB - game database used by Twitch for its search and discovery functions

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sheehan, Gavin (2023-02-22). "Atari Relaunches The Fully Rebuilt & Optimized MobyGames Website". https://bleedingcool.com/games/atari-relaunches-the-fully-rebuilt-optimized-mobygames-website/.
2. ↑ Litchfield, Ted (2021-11-26). "Zombie company Atari to devour MobyGames". https://www.pcgamer.com/zombie-company-atari-to-devour-mobygames/.
3. ↑ "MobyGames FAQ: Emails Answered § When will my submission be approved?". Blue Flame Labs. 30 March 2014. http://www.mobygames.com/info/faq7#g1.
4. ↑ "The MobyGames Standards and Practices". Blue Flame Labs. 6 January 2016. http://www.mobygames.com/info/standards.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Miller, Stanley A. (2003-04-22). "People's choice awards honor favorite Web sites". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
6. ↑ "20 Years of MobyGames" (in en). 2019-02-28. https://trixter.oldskool.org/2019/02/28/20-years-of-mobygames/.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Plunkett, Luke (2022-03-10). "Atari Buys MobyGames For $1.5 Million". https://kotaku.com/mobygames-retro-credits-database-imdb-atari-freyholtz-b-1848638521.
8. ↑ "Report: MobyGames Acquired By GameFly Media". Gamasutra. 2011-02-07. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/report-mobygames-acquired-by-gamefly-media.
9. ↑ Corriea, Alexa Ray (December 31, 2013). "MobyGames purchased from GameFly, improvements planned". http://www.polygon.com/2013/12/31/5261414/mobygames-purchased-from-gamefly-improvements-planned.
10. ↑ Wawro, Alex (31 December 2013). "Game dev database MobyGames getting some TLC under new owner". Gamasutra. https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/game-dev-database-mobygames-getting-some-tlc-under-new-owner.
11. ↑ "Atari invests in Anstream, may buy MobyGames". November 24, 2021. https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-11-24-atari-invests-in-anstream-may-buy-mobygames.
12. ↑ Rousseau, Jeffrey (2022-03-09). "Atari purchases Moby Games". https://www.gamesindustry.biz/atari-purchases-moby-games.
13. ↑ "Atari Completes MobyGames Acquisition, Details Plans for the Site's Continued Support". March 8, 2022. https://www.atari.com/atari-completes-mobygames-acquisition-details-plans-for-the-sites-continued-support/.
14. ↑ "Atari has acquired game database MobyGames for $1.5 million" (in en-GB). 2022-03-09. https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/atari-has-acquired-game-database-mobygames-for-1-5-million/.
15. ↑ Stanton, Rich (2022-03-10). "Atari buys videogame database MobyGames for $1.5 million". https://www.pcgamer.com/atari-buys-videogame-database-mobygames-for-dollar15-million/.
16. ↑ Harris, John (2024-03-09). "MobyGames Offering “Pro” Membership". https://setsideb.com/mobygames-offering-pro-membership/.
17. ↑ "MobyGames on Patreon". http://www.patreon.com/mobygames.
18. ↑ "An update on MobyGames leadership". 2025-02-13. https://www.mobygames.com/forum/3/thread/269628/an-update-on-mobygames-leadership/#post-269628.

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