Polygonus (mythology)

Short description: Mythological figure

In Greek mythology, Polygonus (Ancient Greek: Πολύγονον means "prolific") was the Thracian son of the sea god Proteus[1] by his sister-wife Torone of Phlegra,[2][3] daughter of Poseidon and Phoenice.[4] He was the brother of Telegonus. Due to the brothers' "stranger-slaying wrestling", Proteus prayed to his father Poseidon to carry him back to Egypt away from them. Under the command of Hera, Polygonus and Telegonus challenged the hero Heracles to wrestle but lost their lives in the battle.[5] Polygonus was also called Tmolus in some accounts.[6][7]

## Notes

1. ↑ Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2.5.9
2. ↑ Lycophron, Alexandra 116
3. ↑ Tzetzes on Lycophron, Alexandra 115
4. ↑ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica s.v. Torōnē
5. ↑ Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.320
6. ↑ Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.321
7. ↑ Tzetzes on Lycophron, Alexandra 124

## References

* Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
* Lycophron, The Alexandra translated by Alexander William Mair. Loeb Classical Library Volume 129. London: William Heinemann, 1921. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
* Lycophron, Alexandra translated by A.W. Mair. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1921. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
* John Tzetzes, Book of Histories, Book II-IV translated by Gary Berkowitz from the original Greek of T. Kiessling's edition of 1826. Online version at theio.com
* Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.

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