Outline of Northern Cyprus

Short description: Overview of and topical guide to Northern Cyprus

The Flag of Northern Cyprus

The Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus

The location of Northern Cyprus An enlargeable map of Northern Cyprus An enlargeable political map of the island of Cyprus

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Northern Cyprus:

Northern Cyprus - de facto independent republic[1][2][3] on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. Officially it is the northern territory of the Republic of Cyprus.[4] The territory includes the Kokkina exclave, a pene-enclave "of" the rest of Cyprus, partly surrounded by sea.

The TRNC declared independence in 1983, nine years after a Greek Cypriot coup attempting to annex the island to Greece triggered an invasion by Turkey. It has received diplomatic recognition only from Turkey, on which it is dependent for economic, political and military support. The rest of the international community, including the United Nations and European Union, recognises the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus over the whole island.

## Contents

* 1 General reference
* 2 Geography of Northern Cyprus
* 2.1 Location
* 2.2 Environment of Northern Cyprus
* 2.2.1 Natural geographic features of Northern Cyprus
* 2.2.2 Ecoregions of Northern Cyprus
* 2.2.3 Administrative divisions of Northern Cyprus
* 2.2.3.1 Municipalities of Northern Cyprus
* 2.3 Demography of Northern Cyprus
* 3 Government and politics of Northern Cyprus
* 3.1 Branches of the government of Northern Cyprus
* 3.1.1 Executive branch of the government of Northern Cyprus
* 3.1.2 Legislative branch of the government of Northern Cyprus
* 3.2 Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus
* 3.2.1 International organization membership
* 3.3 Law and order in Northern Cyprus
* 3.4 Military of Northern Cyprus
* 4 History of Northern Cyprus
* 5 Culture of Northern Cyprus
* 5.1 Art in Northern Cyprus
* 5.2 Sports in Northern Cyprus
* 6 Economy and infrastructure of Northern Cyprus
* 7 Education in Northern Cyprus
* 8 Airport of Northern Cyprus
* 9 See also
* 10 References
* 11 External links

## General reference

* Pronunciation: kʰuzej kʰɯbɾɯs dʒumhuɾijetʰi
* Common English country name: Northern Cyprus
* Official English country name: (the) Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
* Common endonym(s): Kuzey Kıbrıs
* Official endonym(s): Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
* Adjectival(s): Northern Cypriot, Turkish Cypriot
* Demonym(s): Northern Cypriot, Turkish Cypriot, Cypriot Turk
* Etymology: Name of Northern Cyprus
* ISO country codes: See the Outline of Cyprus
* ISO region codes: See the Outline of Cyprus
* Internet country code top-level domain: See the Outline of Cyprus

## Geography of Northern Cyprus

An enlargeable topographic map of the island of Cyprus

Geography of Northern Cyprus

*     * Extreme points of Northern Cyprus
* Population of Northern Cyprus: 294,906 (as of 2011[update], disputed)
* Population density: 86/km2 (223/mi2) (116th)
* Area of Northern Cyprus: 3,355 km2 (1,295 mi2) (174th if ranked) (2.7% water)
* Atlas of Northern Cyprus

### Location

* Northern Cyprus is located in the following regions:
* Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
* Atlantic Ocean
* Mediterranean Sea
* Cyprus Island (which it shares with the Republic of Cyprus)
* Eurasia (though not on the mainland)
* Europe
* Southern Europe
* Cyprus Island (which it shares with the Republic of Cyprus)
* Mediterranean Basin
* Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+02), Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)

### Environment of Northern Cyprus

An enlargeable satellite image of the island of Cyprus

* Climate of Northern Cyprus

#### Natural geographic features of Northern Cyprus

* World Heritage Sites in Northern Cyprus: None

#### Ecoregions of Northern Cyprus

* Karpaz Peninsula, the area around Cape Apostolos Andreas has been declared as a national park.

#### Administrative divisions of Northern Cyprus

* Districts of Northern Cyprus
* Lefkoşa District
* Gazimağusa District
* Girne District
* Güzelyurt District
* İskele District

##### Municipalities of Northern Cyprus

* Capital of Northern Cyprus: Nicosia
* Cities of Northern Cyprus: Famagusta, Kyrenia, Morphou, Trikomo

### Demography of Northern Cyprus

Demographics of Northern Cyprus

## Government and politics of Northern Cyprus

Politics of Northern Cyprus

* Form of government:
* Capital of Northern Cyprus: Nicosia
* Elections in Northern Cyprus
* Political parties in Northern Cyprus

### Branches of the government of Northern Cyprus

Government of Northern Cyprus

#### Executive branch of the government of Northern Cyprus

* Head of state: President of Northern Cyprus, Derviş Eroğlu
* Head of government: Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus, İrsen Küçük
* List of prime ministers of Northern Cyprus

#### Legislative branch of the government of Northern Cyprus

* Parliament of Northern Cyprus (unicameral)
* Assembly of the Republic

### Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus

Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus

* List of diplomatic missions in Northern Cyprus
* List of diplomatic missions of Northern Cyprus

#### International organization membership

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a member of:[4]

* Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)

### Law and order in Northern Cyprus

* Constitution of Northern Cyprus
* Human rights in Northern Cyprus
* LGBT rights in Northern Cyprus
* Freedom of religion in Northern Cyprus
* Law enforcement in Northern Cyprus

### Military of Northern Cyprus

Military of Northern Cyprus

* Turkish Armed Forces in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
* Forces
* Army of Northern Cyprus
* Navy of Northern Cyprus
* Air Force of Northern Cyprus
* Special forces of Northern Cyprus
* Military history of Northern Cyprus

## History of Northern Cyprus

History of Northern Cyprus

* Military history of Northern Cyprus

## Culture of Northern Cyprus

* Cuisine of Northern Cyprus
* National symbols of Northern Cyprus
* Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus
* Flag of Northern Cyprus
* Public holidays in Northern Cyprus
* Turkish Cypriot diaspora
* World Heritage Sites in Northern Cyprus: None

### Art in Northern Cyprus

* Television in Northern Cyprus

### Sports in Northern Cyprus

* Football in Northern Cyprus

## Economy and infrastructure of Northern Cyprus

Economy of Northern Cyprus

* Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 89th (eighty-ninth)
* Currency of Northern Cyprus: Lira
* ISO 4217: TRY
* Transportation in Northern Cyprus
* Rail transport in Northern Cyprus

## Education in Northern Cyprus

Education in Northern Cyprus

## Airport of Northern Cyprus

Ercan Airport - http://www.flyercan.com

## See also

* Outline of Cyprus

## References

1. ↑ Antiwar.com. In Praise of 'Virtual States', Leon Hadar, November 16, 2005
2. ↑ Carter Johnson, University of Maryland. Sovereignty or Demography? Reconsidering the Evidence on Partition in Ethnic Civil Wars , 2005
3. ↑ Emerson, Michael (2004). The Wider Europe Matrix. CPSE. ISBN 92-9079-469-0.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Cyprus". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/.

## External links

Official links

* Office Of The President, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
* Northern Cypriot Tourism Office
* TRNC Public Information Office
* TRNC Central Bank in Turkish language

Other links

* ATCA News, Association of Turkish Cypriots Abroad
* "Islamic Conference's Parliaments to Call TRNC 'Cyprus Turkish State'" JTW
* Multi-lingial Tourism Portal for Northern Cyprus
* Useful Information on TRNC
* International Expert Panel for a European Solution in Cyprus
* North Cyprus Tourism Centre
* Assembly of Turkish American Associations
* Chronology - Cyprus Issue
* Turkish Cypriots of Australia - Historical Book
* Münüse, Folk Music
* TIKA
* EU task-force on Turkish Cypriot community
* Northern Cyprus a refuge for British fugitives
* Attorney-General v. Ibrahim ("Principle of necessity")
* Orams v. Apostiledes (Enforceability in England of Republic of Cyprus Judgment against purchaser of real property in Northern Cyprus; case has been referred to the European Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling)
* Caglar v. Billingham (status and taxability of official representative in London of the Northern Cyprus government)

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