Homosexuality and the Bible

Alex D. Montoya

See also: Homosexuality and biblical interpretation, and conversion therapy

In respect to homosexuality and the Bible, sound Bible exegesis and Bible exposition demonstrates that the Bible condemns homosexuality.[1][2][3][4] In addition, Christian apologist JP Holding refutes various arguments of liberal denial about the Bible condemning homosexuality.[5][6][7][8][9] In his essay which examines Bible passages regarding homosexuality, Pastor and Associate Professor of Pastoral Ministries at The Master's Seminary Alex D. Montoya states that "The Christian needs to befriend and witness to the homosexual with such love, compassion, and wisdom that such will respond to the saving grace of God."[10]

## Contents

* 1 Homosexuality and the Bible - specific verses in the Bible
* 1.1 Biblical References Against Homosexual "Marriage"
* 1.2 Biblical Requirement to Disapprove of Homosexuality by Others
* 2 Homosexuality and the Bible and the City of Sodom
* 3 Pro-homosexual polemics
* 4 Ex-Homosexuals and the Bible
* 5 Bible, Homosexuality, and Sound Health Practices
* 6 The Bible and the origin of homosexuality
* 7 See also
* 8 External links
* 9 References

## Homosexuality and the Bible - specific verses in the Bible[edit]

The prophet Moses authored the book of Leviticus.

Homosexuality is condemned in the Bible. The most comprehensive, general passage against homosexual conduct is at Romans 1:18-32. Below are additional specific Bible verses that condemn homosexuality:

* Leviticus 18:22 - You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abomination.
* Leviticus 20:13 - If there is a man who lies with a male as those who lie with a woman, both of them have committed a detestable act; they shall surely be put to death. Their bloodguiltiness is upon them.
* Romans 1:26-27 - For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error.
* Romans 6:23 - For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
* I Corinthians 6:9(NIV) - Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor male prostitutes nor homosexual offenders nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
* I Timothy 1:8-11 (NASB) \- "But we know that the Law is good, if one uses it lawfully, realizing the fact that law is not made for a righteous person, but for those who are lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers and immoral men and homosexuals and kidnappers and liars and perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound teaching, according to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, with which I have been entrusted."
* 2 Peter 2:6 (ESV): - ... by turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes [God] condemned them to extinction, making them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly
* Jude 1:6-7 (NASB) - And angels who did not keep their own domain, but abandoned their proper abode, He has kept in eternal bonds under darkness for the judgment of the great day, just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, since they in the same way as these indulged in gross immorality and went after strange flesh, are exhibited as an example in undergoing the punishment of eternal fire.

### Biblical References Against Homosexual "Marriage"[edit]

Many passages in the Bible implicitly condemn homosexual "marriage":[11]

* Genesis 2:24 (“Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.”)
* Mark 10:6-8 (“But from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’ ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.’”)
* Epistle to the Hebrews 13:4 ("Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.").

### Biblical Requirement to Disapprove of Homosexuality by Others[edit]

The Bible condemns those who approve of homosexual conduct:

* Romans 1:32: "Though they know God's righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them but give approval to those who practice them."[12]

* Proverbs 24:24–25: "He who says to the wicked, 'You are righteous,'

Peoples will curse him, nations will abhor him; But to those who rebuke the wicked will be delight, And a good blessing will come upon them."[13]

## Homosexuality and the Bible and the City of Sodom[edit]

Jesus referred to Sodom at Matthew 10:15 ("Truly, I say to you, it will be more bearable on the day of judgment for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town.").[14] The Bible also mentions Sodom in other biblical books.

Genesis warns in the strongest terms possible against the evil that occurs when homosexuality becomes prevalent in a society.

Destruction of Sodom by God

Christian apologist Dr. Phil Fernandes states the following regarding the judgment of Sodom by God:

“  |  The Bible tells us of the wickedness of Sodom and Gomorrah. Though homosexuality was not the only vice of these cities, the Bible makes it clear that this sin was one of the main reasons why God judged them. Genesis 19:1-11 speaks of the men of Sodom gathering at Lot's house and calling out to Lot, saying, "Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us that we may have relations with" (Genesis 19:5). Lot's two visitors were actually angels who manifested themselves as men. Lot's carnal attempt to rescue his visitors was his offer to provide the men of Sodom with his two virgin daughters (Genesis 19:8). But, the men of Sodom rejected Lot's offer. Finally, the angels miraculously struck the immoral men with blindness (Genesis 19:11). Jude, commenting on the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, wrote, "Just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, since they in the same way as these indulged in gross immorality and went after strange flesh, are exhibited as an example, in undergoing the punishment of eternal fire" (Jude 7).[15] |  ”

|
|

## Pro-homosexual polemics[edit]

For a more detailed treatment, see Homosexuality and biblical interpretation.

Historically, the conclusion of established Bible scholars has been that the Jewish and Christian Scriptures only allow sexual relations within heterosexual marriage, while requiring celibacy outside marriage, with homosexual acts always being intrinsically immoral.[16][17] This is also the conclusion of traditional scholars today, such as hold that all Scripture is inspired of God, (2Tim. 3:16) such as Thomas E Schmidt,[18] Guenther Haas,[19] James B. de Young,[20] Dave Miller Ph.D.,[21] as well as of the overwhelming majority of Christians. However, as a product of Biblical revisionism, and primarily coinciding with the moral rebellion of the modern sexual revolution, a host of pro homosex polemicists have sought to disallow the traditionally held universal injunctions against homosex, as well as find sanction for the same, attempting what one apologist asserts, to "force sex into Biblical passages where it does not belong"[22]

Pro-homosexual revisionists labor to find ways of restricting the Levitical prohibitions against male homosex to the context of formal idolatry, rather than male and female homosex being a result of idolatry in general (Rm. 1:16-26), as illicit sex also can be, (1Cor. 10:7,8) while also striving to equate these general prohibitions to ceremonial laws, such as forbid eating such things as bacon,[23] though laws against illicit sexual partners are seen as confirmed as a class under both Old and New Testaments. Another recourse is to contend that these sexual prohibitions were based upon male dominance, which is held to be wrong and must be disallowed,[24] rather than such being established and confirmed by God as historically transcendent. (1Cor. 11:3-12) Additionally, the condemnation of homosex is sometimes partly attributed to ignorance on the part of Biblical writers,[25][26][27] thus denying their particular Divine inspiration. Another common polemic is to dismiss opposing scholarship as being due to homophobia[28]

In response, traditional scholars evidence that the injunctions against homosex are foundationally based upon the uniquely established sexual union of the man with the women, which alone is sanctioned by marriage.(Gn. 1:26,27; Mt. 19:4-6; 1Cor. 11:11,12; Eph. 5:31) And that the laws and principals concerning human sexual partners are not culturally bound, but instead are universal and transcendent, with homosexual relations being fundamentally contrary to God's design and decrees, with homosex being only condemned in wherever they are explicitly dealt with, (Lv. 18:22; 23:13; Rm. 1:26,27) and being just as universally applicable and immutable as those against illicit heterosexual partners.[29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]

Premier pro-homosex polemicist D.S. Bailey confessed, "It is hardly open to doubt that both the laws in Leviticus relate to ordinary homosexual acts between men, and not to ritual or other acts performed in the name of religion,"[38] while his compatriot Robin Scroggs states, "It might seem that only a series of verbal pyrotechnics could eliminate the seemingly obvious reference to homosexuality in Romans 1,"[39] though he himself attempts to do so. Noted Bible scholar Greg Bahnsen stated, "God’s verdict on homosexuality is inescapably clear. His law is a precise interpretation of the sexual order of creation for fallen man, rendering again His intention and direction for sexual relations. When members of the same sex (homo-sexual) practice intercourse with each other...they violate God’s basic creation order in a vile and abominable fashion."[40] Calvin Smith objectively concludes, "the weak revisionist exegetical arguments, together with far more convincing traditionalist rebuttals, have led me to affirm the traditional view more firmly than ever.[41]

In addition to being held as unwarranted and specious, an additional problem seen is that the degree of revisionism and spurious exegesis which pro-homosex arguments require effectively negates the Bible as a coherent moral authority as a whole. This is understood by some as a desired effect, and few of these revisionists hold that that the Bible is wholly inspired by God, and see taking the Bible literally in this regard as resulting in disallowing their claims.[42] Gary David Comstock, Protestant chaplain at Wesleyan University, called it "dangerous" to not condemn the apostle Paul's condemnation of homosex, and advocated removing such from the canon.[43] Pastor and CRI contributor Joseph P. Gudel notes, "It is extremely revealing to note that almost every pro-gay group within the church shares one thing in common: they reject the Bible as being fully the Word of God...Likewise, the many pro-homosexual books that have come out almost all reject - or even ridicule - the church's historic stance on the inspiration and authority of Scripture."[44]

Another argument often given by pro-homosexual polemicists is that since most Christians do not faithfully follow the entire Bible, but instead pick and choose which parts to follow, they have no ground to tell homosexuals to do otherwise. However, that argument is based on the tu quoque fallacy. Correct Biblical interpretation is not a popularity contest (Matthew 7:13-14); the truth is based on the Bible, not on what most so-called Christians think or do.

## Ex-Homosexuals and the Bible[edit]

The Apostle Paul wrote of the existence ex-homosexuals in the early Christian church in a letter of his to the Corinthian church. (I Corinthians 6:9-11 (NASB))

## Bible, Homosexuality, and Sound Health Practices[edit]

Given the many diseases associated with homosexuality, the Bible prohibition against homosexuality is arguably one of the many examples where the Bible exhibited knowledge that was ahead of its time.

## The Bible and the origin of homosexuality[edit]

While secular people may debate over whether people choose to become homosexuals, the first chapter of the Epistle to the Romans[45] makes clear the origin of homosexuality. According to that chapter, God's eternal power is manifest in His creation (Romans 1:18-20). Nonetheless, certain people chose to worship the creature more than the Creator (Romans 1:21-25). Therefore, God gave them up to homosexuality and other sins and gave them over to a reprobate mind (Romans 1:26-32). As an example of the truth of this teaching, feminists, wishing to deny the God-given role of women, often engage in goddess worship and other forms of idolatry[46] and as a consequence are often given up to lesbianism.[47]

## See also[edit]

* Homosexuality
* Homosexuality and Revelation controversy

## External links[edit]

* Is Homosexuality Still a Sin? What does the Bible Say About Homosexuality?
* Homosexuality: A Christian perspective An evangelical approach.
* [1]

## References[edit]

1. ↑ David E. Malick, "The Condemnation of Homosexuality in Romans 1:26-27," Bibliotheca Sacra 150: 599(1993): 327-340
2. ↑ David E. Malick, “The Condemnation of Homosexuality in 1 Corinthians 6:9,” Bibliotheca Sacra 150: 600 (1993): 479-492
3. ↑ HERMENEUTICAL ISSUES IN THE USE OF THE BIBLE TO JUSTIFY THE ACCEPTANCE OF HOMOSEXUAL PRACTICE, Guenther Haas, Redeemer College
4. ↑ The Master's Seminary Journal (TMSJ), 11/2 (Fall 2000) 155-168 HOMOSEXUALITY AND THE CHURCH, Alex D. Montoya (Associate Professor of Pastoral Ministries)
5. ↑ http://www.tektonics.org/qt/romhom.html
6. ↑ http://tektonics.org/gk/genhom.html
7. ↑ http://www.tektonics.org/lp/lev18.html
8. ↑ http://www.tektonics.org/gk/gayjude.html
9. ↑ http://www.tektonics.org/gk/gaydavid.html
10. ↑ The Master's Seminary Journal (TMSJ), 11/2 (Fall 2000), page 169, HOMOSEXUALITY AND THE CHURCH, Alex D. Montoya (Associate Professor of Pastoral Ministries)
11. ↑ ESV is quoted here.
12. ↑ ESV
13. ↑ NASB
14. ↑ The quotation is from the ESV version.
15. ↑ http://www.biblicaldefense.org/Writings/Biblical-Perspective-of-Homosexuality.html
16. ↑ Norman Lamm, Judaism and the Modern Attitude Towards Homosexuality; http://www.jonahweb.org/sections.php?secId=88
17. ↑ Adam Clarke, Albert Barnes, John Gill, Keil and Delitzsch, Matthew Henry, etc.
18. ↑ Professor of New Testament Greek at Westmont College in Santa Barbara, California "Straight and Narrow?"
19. ↑ Associate Professor of Religion and Theology at Redeemer College, "Hermeneutical issues in the use of the Bible to justify the acceptance of homosexual practice
20. ↑ Professor of New Testament Language and Literature at Western Seminary in Portland, Oregon, Homosexuality: Contemporary Claims Examined in Light of the Bible and Other Ancient Literature and Law
21. ↑ “Sodom—Inhospitality or Homosexuality?"
22. ↑ HOMOSEXUAL RELATIONS and the BIBLE
23. ↑ Countrymen, Dirt, Greed and Sex, pp. 98-123
24. ↑ E. Schussler, "Toward a Feminist Biblical Heremenutics: Biblical Interpretation and Liberation Theology, ref. by The Challenge of Liberation Theology (Maryknoll, N. Y.: Orbis 1981), p. 108
25. ↑ Walter Wink, Homosexuality and the Bible http://www.robgagnon.net/articles/homoWinkHBTResp.pdf
26. ↑ http://peacebyjesus.net/Homosexuality_and_the_Bible_Wink.html
27. ↑ Victor Paul Furnish, The Moral Teachings of Paul: Selected Issues (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1985), p. 85.
28. ↑ Richard Hasbany, Homosexuality and Religion
29. ↑ Straight & Narrow? By Thomas E. Schmidt
30. ↑ Prof. Dr. Robert A. J. Gagnon
31. ↑ THE OLD TESTAMENT AND HOMOSEXUALITY, by Kevin L. Howard
32. ↑ Homosexuality By James B. De Young
33. ↑ The Old Testament Attitude to Homosexuality Gordon J Wenham
34. ↑ "That Which is Unnatural" Homosexuality in Society, the Church, and Scripture by Joseph P. Gudel -ICR
35. ↑ A Reformed Response to Daniel Helminiak's Gay Theology by Derrick K. Olliff and Dewey H. Hodges
36. ↑ Duncan Heaster, Gay Christian Arguments Considered
37. ↑ Homosexuality and the Old Testament P. Michael Ukleja
38. ↑ Bailey, Homosexuality, p. 30
39. ↑ The New Testament and Homosexuality, p. 14
40. ↑ Bahnsen, Homosexuality: A Biblical View (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1978), p. 36.
41. ↑ CONCLUDING REMARKS, Homosexuality Revisited in Light of the Current Climate
42. ↑ Spong, Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalists, p. 154
43. ↑ Gary David Comstock, Gay Theology Without Apology (Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press, 1993), p. 43. http://www.albertmohler.com/article_read.php?cid=7
44. ↑ Homosexuality in Society, the Church, and Scripture, The Authority of Scripture, Christian Research Institute Journal
45. ↑ Romans chapter 1 (KJV)
46. ↑ "Probe Ministries: Goddess Worship," by Russ Wise
47. ↑ Hetero woman: Feminism turned me into a lesbian, from WorldNetDaily

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