Intel Graphics Technology

Release date| 2010
API support
OpenCL| 1.2+ (Depending on version, see capabilities)[1]
OpenGL| 2.1+ (Depending on version, see capabilities)[1][2][3]
Vulkan| 1.4+ (Depending on version, see capabilities)
History
Predecessor| Intel GMA
Successor| Intel Xe

Intel Graphics Technology (GT)[lower-alpha 1] is a series of integrated graphics processors (IGP) designed by Intel and manufactured by Intel and under contract by TSMC. These GPUs are built into the same chip as the central processing unit (CPU) and are included in most Intel-based desktops and laptops. The series was introduced in 2010 as Intel HD Graphics, later renamed Intel UHD Graphics in 2017. It succeeded the earlier Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) series.

Intel also offers higher-performance variants under the Iris, Iris Pro, and Iris Plus brands, introduced beginning in 2013. These versions include features such as increased execution units and, in some models, embedded memory (eDRAM).

Intel Graphics Technology is sold alongside Intel Arc, the company’s line of discrete graphics cards aimed at gaming and high-performance applications.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Generations
* 2.1 Gen5 architecture
* 2.1.1 Westmere
* 2.2 Gen6 architecture
* 2.2.1 Sandy Bridge
* 2.3 Gen7 architecture
* 2.3.1 Ivy Bridge
* 2.4 Gen7.5 architecture
* 2.4.1 Haswell
* 2.5 Gen8 architecture
* 2.5.1 Broadwell
* 2.5.2 Braswell
* 2.6 Gen9 architecture
* 2.6.1 Skylake
* 2.6.2 Apollo Lake
* 2.7 Gen9.5 architecture
* 2.7.1 Kaby Lake
* 2.7.2 Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake
* 2.7.3 Gemini Lake/Gemini Lake Refresh
* 2.8 Gen11 architecture
* 2.8.1 Ice Lake
* 2.9 Xe-LP architecture (Gen12)
* 2.9.1 Xe-LP architecture (Gen12.2)
* 2.10 Arc Alchemist Tile GPU (Gen12.7)
* 2.10.1 Meteor Lake
* 2.11 Arc Battlemage Tile GPU
* 3 Features
* 3.1 Intel Insider
* 3.2 HDCP
* 3.3 Intel Quick Sync Video
* 3.4 Graphics Virtualization Technology
* 3.5 Multiple monitors
* 3.5.1 Ivy Bridge
* 3.5.2 Haswell
* 4 Capabilities (GPU hardware)
* 5 Capabilities (GPU video acceleration)
* 5.1 Hardware-accelerated algorithms
* 5.2 Intel Pentium and Celeron family
* 5.3 Intel Atom family
* 6 Documentation
* 7 See also
* 8 Notes
* 9 References
* 10 External links

## History

Core i5 processor with integrated HD Graphics 2000

Before the introduction of Intel HD Graphics, Intel integrated graphics were built into the motherboard's northbridge, as part of the Intel's Hub Architecture. They were known as Intel Extreme Graphics and Intel GMA. As part of the Platform Controller Hub (PCH) design, the northbridge was eliminated and graphics processing was moved to the same die as the central processing unit (CPU).[4]

The previous Intel integrated graphics solution, Intel GMA, had a reputation of lacking performance and features, and therefore was not considered to be a good choice for more demanding graphics applications, such as 3D gaming. The performance increases brought by Intel's HD Graphics made the products competitive with integrated graphics adapters made by its rivals, Nvidia and ATI/AMD.[5]

## Generations

See also: Engineering:List of Intel graphics processing units

Intel HD and Iris Graphics are divided into generations, and within each generation are divided into 'tiers' of increasing performance, denominated by the 'GTx' label. Each generation corresponds to the implementation of a Gen[6] graphics microarchitecture with a corresponding GEN instruction set architecture[7][8][9] since Gen4.[10]

### Gen5 architecture

#### Westmere

In January 2010, Clarkdale and Arrandale processors with Ironlake graphics were released, and branded as Celeron, Pentium, or Core with HD Graphics. There was only one specification:[11] 12 execution units, up to 43.2 GFLOPS at 900 MHz. It can decode a H.264 1080p video at up to 40 fps.

Its direct predecessor, the GMA X4500, featured 10 EUs at 800 MHz, but it lacked some capabilities.[12]

Model number | Execution units | Shading units | Base clock (MHz) | Boost clock (MHz) | GFLOPS (FP32)

|
|
|
|
|

HD Graphics | 12 | 24 | 500 | 900 | 24.0–43.2

### Gen6 architecture

#### Sandy Bridge

In January 2011, the Sandy Bridge processors were released, introducing the "second generation" HD Graphics:

Model number  | Tier  | Execution units  | Boost clock
(MHz)  | Max GFLOPS

|
|
|
|

FP16  | FP32  | FP64
HD Graphics  | GT1  | 6  | 1000  | 192  | 96  | 24
HD Graphics 2000  | 1350  | 259  | 129.6  | 32
HD Graphics 3000  | GT2  | 12  | 1350  | 518  | 259.2  | 65
HD Graphics P3000  | GT2  | 12  | 1350  | 518  | 259.2  | 65

Sandy Bridge Celeron and Pentium have Intel HD, while Core i3 and above have either HD 2000 or HD 3000. HD Graphics 2000 and 3000 include hardware video encoding and HD postprocessing effects.[13]

### Gen7 architecture

#### Ivy Bridge

On 24 April 2012, Ivy Bridge was released, introducing the "third generation" of Intel's HD graphics:[14]

Model number | Tier | Execution units  | Shading units | Boost clock (MHz) | Max GFLOPS (FP32)

|
|
|
|
|

HD Graphics [Mobile] | GT1 | 6  | 48 | 1050 | 100.8
HD Graphics 2500 | 1150 | 110.4
HD Graphics 4000 | GT2 | 16  | 128 | 1300 | 332.8
HD Graphics P4000 | GT2 | 16  | 128 | 1300 | 332.8

Ivy Bridge Celeron and Pentium have Intel HD, while Core i3 and above have either HD 2500 or HD 4000. HD Graphics 2500 and 4000 include hardware video encoding and HD postprocessing effects.

For some low-power mobile CPUs there is limited video decoding support, while none of the desktop CPUs have this limitation. HD P4000 is featured on the Ivy Bridge E3 Xeon processors with the 12X5 v2 descriptor, and supports unbuffered ECC RAM.

### Gen7.5 architecture

#### Haswell

Intel Haswell i7-4771 CPU, which contains integrated HD Graphics 4600 (GT2)

In June 2013, Haswell CPUs were announced, with four tiers of integrated GPUs:

Model number  | Tier  | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | eDRAM
(MB)  | Boost clock
(MHz)  | Max GFLOPS

|
|
|
|
|
|

FP16  | FP32  | FP64
Consumer
HD Graphics  | GT1  | 10  | 80  | N/A  | 1150  | 384  | 192  | 48
HD Graphics 4200  | GT2  | 20  | 160  | 850  | 544  | 272  | 68
HD Graphics 4400  | 950–1150  | 608-736  | 304–368  | 76-92
HD Graphics 4600  | 900–1350  | 576-864  | 288–432  | 72-108
HD Graphics 5000  | GT3  | 40  | 320  | 1000–1100  | 1280–1408  | 640–704  | 160-176
Iris Graphics 5100  | 1100–1200  | 1408–1536  | 704–768  | 176-192
Iris Pro Graphics 5200  | GT3e  | 128  | 1300  | 1280–1728  | 640-864  | 160-216
Professional
HD Graphics P4600  | GT2  | 20  | 160  | N/A  | 1200–1250  | 768-800  | 384–400  | 96-100
HD Graphics P4700  | 1250–1300  | 800-832  | 400–416  | 100-104

The 128 MB of eDRAM in the Iris Pro GT3e is in the same package as the CPU, but on a separate die manufactured in a different process. Intel refers to this as a Level 4 cache, available to both CPU and GPU, naming it Crystalwell. The Linux `drm/i915` driver is aware and capable of using this eDRAM since kernel version 3.12.[15][16][17]

### Gen8 architecture

#### Broadwell

In November 2013, it was announced that Broadwell-K desktop processors (aimed at enthusiasts) would also carry Iris Pro Graphics.[18]

The following models of integrated GPU are announced for Broadwell processors:[19]

Model number  | Tier  | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | eDRAM
(MB)  | Boost clock
(MHz)  | Max
GFLOPS (FP32)

|
|
|
|
|
|

Consumer
HD Graphics  | GT1  | 12  | 96  | N/A  | 850  | 163.2
HD Graphics 5300  | GT2  | 24  | 192  | 900  | 345.6
HD Graphics 5500  | 950  | 364.8
HD Graphics 5600  | 1050  | 403.2
HD Graphics 6000  | GT3  | 48  | 384  | 1000  | 768
Iris Graphics 6100  | 1100  | 844.8
Iris Pro Graphics 6200  | GT3e  | 128  | 1150  | 883.2
Professional
HD Graphics P5700  | GT2  | 24  | 192  | –  | 1000  | 384
Iris Pro Graphics P6300  | GT3e  | 48  | 384  | 128  | 1150  | 883.2

#### Braswell

Model number | CPU
model  | Tier | Execution
units  | Clock speed
(MHz)

|
|
|
|

HD Graphics 400 | E8000 | GT1 | 12 | 320
N30xx | 320–600
N31xx | 320–640
J3xxx | 320–700
HD Graphics 405 | N37xx | 16 | 400–700
J37xx | 18 | 400–740

### Gen9 architecture

#### Skylake

The Skylake line of processors, launched in August 2015, retires VGA support, while supporting multi-monitor setups of up to three monitors connected via HDMI 1.4, DisplayPort 1.2 or Embedded DisplayPort (eDP) 1.3 interfaces.[20][21]

The following models of integrated GPU are available or announced for the Skylake processors:[22][23]

New features: Vulkan 1.3 (1.4 with Mesa) and DirectX 12 Feature Level 12_2

Model number  | Tier  | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | eDRAM
(MB)  | Boost clock
(MHz)  | Max
GFLOPS (FP32)

|
|
|
|
|
|

Consumer
HD Graphics 510  | GT1  | 12  | 96  | N/A  | 1050  | 201.6
HD Graphics 515  | GT2  | 24  | 192  | 1000  | 384
HD Graphics 520  | 1050  | 403.2
HD Graphics 530  | 1150[20] | 441.6
Iris Graphics 540  | GT3e  | 48  | 384  | 64  | 1050  | 806.4
Iris Graphics 550  | 1100  | 844.8
Iris Pro Graphics 580  | GT4e  | 72  | 576  | 128  | 1000  | 1152
Professional
HD Graphics P530  | GT2  | 24  | 192  | –  | 1150  | 441.6
Iris Pro Graphics P555  | GT3e  | 48  | 384  | 128  | 1000[24] | 768
Iris Pro Graphics P580  | GT4e  | 72  | 576  | 1000  | 1152

#### Apollo Lake

The Apollo Lake line of processors was launched in August 2016.

Model number | CPU
model  | Tier | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | Clock speed
(MHz)

|
|
|
|
|

HD Graphics 500 | E3930 | GT1 | 12  | 96 | 400 – 550
E3940 | 400–600
N3350 | 200–650
N3450 | 200–700
J3355 | 250–700
J3455 | 250–750
HD Graphics 505 | E3950 | 18  | 144 | 500–650
N4200 | 200–750
J4205 | 250–800

### Gen9.5 architecture

#### Kaby Lake

The Kaby Lake line of processors was introduced in August 2016. New features: speed increases, support for 4K UHD "premium" (DRM encoded) streaming services, media engine with full hardware acceleration of 8- and 10-bit HEVC and VP9 decode.[25][26]

Model number  | Tier  | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | eDRAM
(MB)  | Base clock
(MHz)  | Boost clock
(MHz)  | Max
GFLOPS (FP32)  | Used in

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Consumer
HD Graphics 610  | GT1  | 12  | 96  | N/A  | 300−350  | 900−1100  | 172.8–211.2  | Desktop Celeron, Desktop Pentium G4560, i3-7101
HD Graphics 615  | GT2  | 24  | 192  | 300  | 900 – 1050  | 345.6 – 403.2  | m3-7Y30/32, i5-7Y54/57, i7-7Y75, Pentium 4415Y
HD Graphics 620  | 1000–1050  | 384–403.2  | i3-7100U, i5-7200U, i5-7300U, i7-7500U, i7-7600U
HD Graphics 630  | 350  | 1000–1150  | 384−441.6  | Desktop Pentium G46**, i3, i5 and i7, and Laptop H-series i3, i5 and i7
Iris Plus Graphics 640  | GT3e  | 48  | 384  | 64  | 300  | 950–1050  | 729.6−806.4  | i5-7260U, i5-7360U, i7-7560U, i7-7660U
Iris Plus Graphics 650  | 1050–1150  | 806.4−883.2  | i3-7167U, i5-7267U, i5-7287U, i7-7567U
Professional
HD Graphics P630  | GT2  | 24  | 192  | –  | 350  | 1000–1150  | 384−441.6  | Xeon E3-**** v6

#### Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake

The Kaby Lake Refresh line of processors was introduced in October 2017. New features: HDCP 2.2 support[27]

Model number  | Tier  | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | eDRAM
(MB)  | Base clock
(MHz)  | Boost clock
(MHz)  | Max
GFLOPS (FP32)  | Used in

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Consumer
UHD Graphics 610  | GT1  | 12  | 96  | –  | 350  | 1050  | 201.6  | Pentium Gold G54**, Celeron G49**

i5-10200H

UHD Graphics 615  | GT2  | 24  | 192  | 300  | 900–1050  | 345.6–403.2  | i7-8500Y, i5-8200Y, m3-8100Y
UHD Graphics 617  | 1050  | 403.2  | i7-8510Y, i5-8310Y, i5-8210Y
UHD Graphics 620  | 1000–1150  | 422.4–441.6  | i3-8130U, i5-8250U, i5-8350U, i7-8550U, i7-8650U, i3-8145U, i5-8265U, i5-8365U, i7-8565U, i7-8665U

i3-10110U, i5-10210U, i5-10310U, i7-10510U i7-10610U i7-10810U

UHD Graphics 630  | 23[28] | 184  | 350  | 1100–1150  | 404.8–423.2  | i3-8350K, i3-8100 with stepping B0
24  | 192  | 1050–1250  | 403.2–480  | i9, i7, i5, i3, Pentium Gold G56**, G55**

i5-10300H, i5-10400H, i5-10500H, i7-10750H, i7-10850H, i7-10870H, i7-10875H, i9-10885H, i9-10980HK

Iris Plus Graphics 645  | GT3e  | 48  | 384  | 128  | 300  | 1050–1150  | 806.4-883.2  | i7-8557U, i5-8257U
Iris Plus Graphics 655  | 1050–1200  | 806.4–921.6  | i7-8559U, i5-8279U, i5-8269U, i5-8259U, i3-8109U
Professional
UHD Graphics P630  | GT2  | 24  | 192  | –  | 350  | 1100–1200  | 422.4–460.8  | Xeon E 21**G, 21**M, 22**G, 22**M, Xeon W-108**M

#### Gemini Lake/Gemini Lake Refresh

New features: HDMI 2.0 support, VP9 10-bit Profile2 hardware decoder[29]

Model number | Tier | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | CPU
model  | Clock speed
(MHz)  | GFLOPS (FP32)

|
|
|
|
|
|

UHD Graphics 600 | GT1 | 12  | 96  | N4000  | 200–650  | 38.4–124.8
N4100 | 200–700  | 38.4–134.4
J4005 | 250–700  | 48.0–134.4
J4105 | 250–750  | 48.0–144.0
J4125  | 250–750  | 48.0–144.0
UHD Graphics 605 | GT1.5 | 18  | N5000  | 200–750  | 57.6–216
J5005 | 250–800  | 72.0–230.4

### Gen11 architecture

#### Ice Lake

New features: 10 nm Gen 11 GPU microarchitecture, two HEVC 10-bit encode pipelines, three 4K display pipelines (or 2× 5K60, 1× 4K120), variable rate shading (VRS),[30][31][32] and integer scaling.[33]

While the microarchitecture continues to support double-precision floating-point as previous versions did, the mobile configurations of it do not include the feature and therefore on these it is supported only through emulation.[34]

Name  | Tier  | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | Base clock
(MHz)  | Boost clock
(MHz)  | GFLOPS | Used in

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

FP16  | FP32  | FP64
Consumer
UHD Graphics  | G1  | 32  | 256  | 300  | 900–1050  | 921.6–1075.2

[35]

| 460.8–537.6  | 115.2  | Core i3-10**G1, i5-10**G1
Iris Plus Graphics  | G4  | 48  | 384  | 300  | 900–1050  | 1382.4–1612.8[35] | 691.2–806.4  | 96-202  | Core i3-10**G4, i5-10**G4
G7  | 64  | 512  | 300  | 1050–1100  | 2150.4–2252.8[35] | 1075.2–1126.4  | 128-282  | Core i5-10**G7, i7-10**G7

### Xe-LP architecture (Gen12)

Main article: Intel Xe

Model  | Process  | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | Max boost clock
(MHz)  | Processing power (GFLOPS)  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|

FP16  | FP32  | FP64  | INT8
Intel UHD Graphics 730  | Intel 14++ nm  | 24  | 192  | 1200–1300  | 922–998  | 461–499  | N/A  | 1843–1997  | Used in Rocket Lake-S
Intel UHD Graphics 750  | 32  | 256  | 1200–1300  | 1228–1332  | 614–666  | 2457–2662
Intel UHD Graphics P750  | 32  | 256  | 1300  | 1332  | 666  | 2662  | Used in Xeon W-1300 series
Intel UHD Graphics for 11th Gen Intel Processors  | Intel 10SF | 32  | 256  | 1400–1450  | 1434–1484  | 717–742  | 2867–2970  | Used in Tiger Lake-H
Intel UHD Graphics for 11th Gen Intel Processors G4  | 48  | 384  | 1100–1250  | 1690–1920  | 845–960  | 3379–3840  | Used in Tiger Lake-U
Iris Xe Graphics G7  | 80  | 640  | 1100–1300  | 2816–3328  | 1408–1664  | 5632–6656
Iris Xe Graphics G7  | 96  | 768  | 1050–1450  | 3379–4454  | 1690–2227  | 6758–8909

These are based on the Intel Xe-LP microarchitecture, the low power variant of the Intel Xe GPU architecture[36] also known as Gen 12.[37][38] New features include Sampler Feedback,[39] Dual Queue Support,[39] DirectX12 View Instancing Tier2,[39] and AV1 8-bit and 10-bit fixed-function hardware decoding.[40] Support for FP64 was removed.[41]

#### Xe-LP architecture (Gen12.2)

Alder Lake supports and enables by default GuG and HuC on some drivers.[42][43]

Model  | Process  | Execution
units  | Shading
units  | Max boost clock
(MHz)  | Processing power (GFLOPS)  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|
|

FP16  | FP32  | FP64  | INT8
Intel UHD Graphics 710  | Intel 7
(previously 10ESF) | 16  | 128  | 1300–1350  | 666–692  | 333–346  |  | 1331–1382  | Used in Alder Lake-S/HX &
Raptor Lake-S/HX/S-R/HX-R
Intel UHD Graphics 730  | 24  | 192  | 1400–1450  | 1076–1114  | 538–557  | 2150–2227
Intel UHD Graphics 770[44] | 32  | 256  | 1450–1550  | 1484–1588  | 742–794  | 2970–3174
Intel UHD Graphics for 12th Gen Intel Processors
Intel UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel Processors  | Intel 7
(previously 10ESF) | 48  | 384  | 700–1200  | 1075–1843  | 538–922  | 2151–3686  | Used in Alder Lake-H/P/U &
Raptor Lake-H/P/U
Intel UHD Graphics for 12th Gen Intel Processors
Intel UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel Processors
Intel Graphics[45] | 64  | 512  | 850–1400  | 1741–2867  | 870–1434  | 3482–5734
Iris Xe Graphics
Intel Graphics[46] | 80  | 640  | 900–1400  | 2304–3584  | 1152–1792  | 4608–7168
Iris Xe Graphics
Intel Graphics[47] | 96  | 768  | 900–1450  | 2765–4454  | 1382–2227  | 5530–8909

### Arc Alchemist Tile GPU (Gen12.7)

Intel Meteor Lake and Arrow Lake[48] use Intel Arc Alchemist Tile GPU microarchitecture.[49][50]

New features: DirectX 12 Ultimate Feature Level 12_2 support, 8K 10-bit AV1 hardware encoder, HDMI 2.1 48Gbps native support[51]

#### Meteor Lake

Model  | Execution units  | Shading units  | Max boost clock (MHz)  | GFLOPS (FP32)

|
|
|
|

Arc Graphics 48EU Mobile  | 48  | 384  | 1800  | 1382
Arc Graphics 64EU Mobile  | 64  | 512  | 1750–2000  | 1792
Arc Graphics 112EU Mobile  | 112  | 896  | 2200  | 3942
Arc Graphics 128EU Mobile  | 128  | 1024  | 2200-2350  | 4608

### Arc Battlemage Tile GPU

Intel Lunar Lake[48] will use Intel Arc Battlemage Tile GPU microarchitecture.[52]

## Features

### Intel Insider

Beginning with Sandy Bridge, the graphics processors include a form of digital copy protection and digital rights management (DRM) called Intel Insider, which allows decryption of protected media within the processor.[53][54] Previously there was a similar technology called Protected Audio Video Path (PAVP).

### HDCP

### Intel Quick Sync Video

Main article: Software:Intel Quick Sync Video

Intel Quick Sync Video is Intel's hardware video encoding and decoding technology, which is integrated into some of the Intel CPUs. The name "Quick Sync" refers to the use case of quickly transcoding ("syncing") a video from, for example, a DVD or Blu-ray Disc to a format appropriate to, for example, a smartphone. Quick Sync was introduced with the Gen 6 in Sandy Bridge microprocessors on 9 January 2011.

### Graphics Virtualization Technology

Graphics Virtualization Technology (GVT) was announced 1 January 2014 and introduced at the same time as Intel Iris Pro. Intel integrated GPUs support the following sharing methods:[55][56]

* Direct passthrough (GVT-d): the GPU is available for a single virtual machine without sharing with other machines
* Paravirtualized API forwarding (GVT-s): the GPU is shared by multiple virtual machines using a virtual graphics driver; few supported graphics APIs (OpenGL, DirectX), no support for GPGPU
* Full GPU virtualization (GVT-g): the GPU is shared by multiple virtual machines (and by the host machine) on a time-sharing basis using a native graphics driver; similar to AMD's MxGPU and Nvidia's vGPU, which are available only on professional line cards (Radeon Pro and Nvidia Quadro)
* Full GPU virtualization in hardware (SR-IOV): The GPU can be partitioned and used/shared by multiple virtual machines and the host with support built-in hardware, unlike GVT-g that does this in software (driver).[57]

Gen9 (i.e. Graphics powering 6th through 9th generation Intel processors) is the last generation of the software-based vGPU solution GVT-G (Intel® Graphics Virtualization Technology –g). SR-IOV (Single Root IO Virtualization) is supported only on platforms with 11th Generation Intel® Core™ "G" Processors (products formerly known as Tiger Lake) or newer. This leaves Rocket Lake (11th Gen Intel Processors) without support for GVT-g and/or SR-IOV. This means Rocket Lake has no full virtualization support.[58] Started from 12th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors, both desktop and laptop Intel CPUs have GVT-g and SR-IOV support.

### Multiple monitors

See also: Multi-monitor and Digital Visual Interface § Clock and data relationship

#### Ivy Bridge

HD 2500 and HD 4000 GPUs in Ivy Bridge CPUs are advertised as supporting three active monitors, but this only works if two of the monitors are configured identically, which covers many[59] but not all three-monitor configurations. The reason for this is that the chipsets only include two phase-locked loops (PLLs) for generating the pixel clocks timing the data being transferred to the displays.[60]

Therefore, three simultaneously active monitors can only be achieved when at least two of them share the same pixel clock, such as:

* Using two or three DisplayPort connections, as they require only a single pixel clock for all connections.[61] Passive adapters from DisplayPort to some other connector do not count as a DisplayPort connection, as they rely on the chipset being able to emit a non-DisplayPort signal through the DisplayPort connector. Active adapters that contain additional logic to convert the DisplayPort signal to some other format count as a DisplayPort connection.
* Using two non-DisplayPort connections of the same connection type (for example, two HDMI connections) and the same clock frequency (like when connected to two identical monitors at the same resolution), so that a single unique pixel clock can be shared between both connections.[59]

Another possible three-monitor solution uses the Embedded DisplayPort on a mobile CPU (which does not use a chipset PLL at all) along with any two chipset outputs.[61]

#### Haswell

ASRock Z87- and H87-based motherboards support three displays simultaneously.[62] Asus H87-based motherboards are also advertised to support three independent monitors at once.[63]

## Capabilities (GPU hardware)

Micro-
architecture – Socket | Brand | Graphics | Vulkan | OpenGL | Direct3D | HLSL shader model | OpenCL

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Core | Xeon | Pentium | Celeron | Gen | Graphics brand | Linux | Windows | Linux | Windows | Linux | Windows | Linux | Windows
Westmere – 1156 | i3/5/7-xxx | N/A | (G/P)6000 and U5000 | P4000 and U3000 | 5.5th[64] | HD | N/A | 2.1 | N/A | 10.1[1] | 4.1 | N/A
Ivy Bridge – 1155 | i3/5/7-3000 | E3-1200 v2 | (G)2000 and A1018 | G1600, 1000 and 900 | 7th[65][66] | HD 4000 and 2500 | 1.0[lower-alpha 2][67] | N/A | 4.2[68] | 4.0[1][69] | 11.0 | 5.0 | 1.2 (Beignet) | 1.2[70]
Bay Trail – SoCs | N/A | N/A | J2000, N3500 and A1020 | J1000 and N2000 | HD Graphics (Bay Trail)[71]
Haswell – 1150 | i3/5/7-4000 | E3-1200 v3 | (G)3000 | G1800 and 2000 | 7.5th[72] | HD 5000, 4600, 4400 and 4200; Iris Pro 5200, Iris 5000 and 5100 | 1.2[lower-alpha 2][73] | 4.6[74] | 4.3[75] | 12 (fl 11 1)[76]
Broadwell – 1150 | i3/5/7-5000 | E3-1200 v4 | 3800 | 3700 and 3200 | 8th[77] | Iris Pro 6200[78] and P6300, Iris 6100[79] and HD 6000,[80] P5700, 5600,[81] 5500,[82] 5300[83] and HD Graphics (Broadwell)[84] | 1.3[73] | 4.6[85] | 4.4[1] | 11[86] | 1.2 (Beignet) / 3.0 (Neo)[87] | 2.0
Braswell – SoCs | N/A | N/A | N3700 | N3000, N3050, N3150 | HD Graphics (Braswell),[88] based on Broadwell graphics | 1.2 (Beignet)
N/A | N/A | (J/N)3710 | (J/N)3010, 3060, 3160 | (rebranded)
HD Graphics 400, 405
Skylake – 1151 | i3/5/7-6000 | E3-1200 v5
E3-1500 v5 | (G)4000 | 3900 and 3800 | 9th | HD 510, 515, 520, 530 and 535; Iris 540 and 550; Iris Pro 580 | 1.4 Mesa 25.0[89] | 1.3[90] | 4.6[91] | 12 (fl 12 1) | 6.0 | 2.0 (Beignet)[92] / 3.0 (Neo)[87]
Apollo Lake – SoCs | N/A | N/A | (J/N)4xxx | (J/N)3xxx | HD Graphics 500, 505
Gemini Lake – SoCs | N/A | N/A | Silver (J/N)5xxx | (J/N)4xxx | 9.5th[93] | UHD 600, 605
Kaby Lake – 1151 | m3/i3/5/7-7000 | E3-1200 v6
E3-1500 v6 | (G)4000 | (G)3900 and 3800 | HD 610, 615, 620, 630, Iris Plus 640, Iris Plus 650 | 2.0 (Beignet)[92] / 3.0 (Neo)[87] | 2.1[94]
Kaby Lake Refresh – 1151 | i5/7-8000U | N/A | N/A | N/A | UHD 620
Whiskey Lake – 1151 | i3/5/7-8000U | N/A | N/A | N/A
Coffee Lake – 1151 | i3/5/7/9-8000
i3/5/7/9-9000 | E-2100
E-2200 | Gold (G)5xxx | (G)49xx | UHD 630, Iris Plus 655
Ice Lake – 1526 | i3/5/7-10xx(N)Gx | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11th | UHD, Iris Plus | 3.0 (Neo)[87]
Tiger Lake | i3/5/7-11xx(N)Gx | W-11xxxM | Gold (G)7xxx | (G)6xxx | 12th | Iris Xe, UHD | 1.4[95] | 4.6[96] | 3.0 (Neo)[87] | 3.0 (Neo)

OpenCL 2.1 and 2.2 possible with software update on OpenCL 2.0 hardware (Broadwell+) with future software updates.[97]

Support in Mesa is provided by two Gallium3D-style drivers, with the Iris driver supporting Broadwell hardware and later,[98] while the Crocus driver supports Haswell and earlier.[99] The classic Mesa i965 driver was removed in Mesa 22.0, although it would continue to see further maintenance as part of the Amber branch.[100]

New OpenCL driver is Mesa RustiCL and this driver written in new language Rust is OpenCL 3.0 conformant for Intel XE Graphics with Mesa 22.3. Intel Broadwell and higher will be also conformant to 3.0 with many 2.x features. For Intel Ivy Bridge and Haswell target is OpenCL 1.2. Actual development state is available in mesamatrix.

NEO compute runtime driver supports openCL 3.0 with 1.2, 2.0 and 2.1 included for Broadwell and higher and Level Zero API 1.3 for Skylake and higher.[101]

All GVT virtualization methods are supported since the Broadwell processor family with KVM[102] and Xen.[103]

## Capabilities (GPU video acceleration)

Main article: Software:Intel Quick Sync Video

Intel developed a dedicated SIP core which implements multiple video decompression and compression algorithms branded Intel Quick Sync Video. Some are implemented completely, some only partially.

### Hardware-accelerated algorithms

Hardware-accelerated video compression and decompression algorithms present in Intel Quick Sync Video CPU's
microarchitecture | Steps  | Video compression and decompression algorithms

|
|

H.265
(HEVC) | H.264
(MPEG-4 AVC) | H.262
(MPEG-2) | VC-1/WMV9 | JPEG

MJPEG | VP8 | VP9 | AV1
Westmere[104] | Decode | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Encode | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Sandy Bridge | Decode | Profiles | ✘ | ConstrainedBaseline, Main, High, StereoHigh | Simple, Main | Simple, Main, Advanced | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Levels |  |  |
Max. resolution | 2048x2048
Encode | Profiles | ConstrainedBaseline, Main, High | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Levels |
Max. resolution |
Ivy Bridge | Decode | Profiles | ✘ | ConstrainedBaseline, Main, High, StereoHigh | Simple, Main | Simple, Main, Advanced | Baseline | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Levels |  |  |
Max. resolution
Encode | Profiles | ConstrainedBaseline, Main, High | Simple, Main | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Levels |  |
Max. resolution
Haswell | Decode | Profiles | Partial 8-bit[105] | Main, High, SHP, MHP | Main | Simple, Main, Advanced | Baseline | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Levels | 4.1 | Main, High | High, 3
Max. resolution | 1080/60p | 1080/60p |  | 16k×16k
Encode | Profiles | ✘ | Main, High | Main | ✘ | Baseline | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Levels | 4.1 | High | \-
Max. resolution | 1080/60p | 1080/60p | 16k×16k
Broadwell[106][107] | Decode | Profiles | Partial 8-bit & 10-bit[105] |  | Main | Simple, Main, Advanced |  | 0 | Partial[105] | ✘
Levels | Main, High | High, 3 | Unified
Max. resolution | 1080/60p |  | 1080p
Encode | Profiles | ✘ | Main | - | ✘ |  | ✘ | ✘ | ✘
Levels |  | Main, High
Max. resolution | 1080/60p
Skylake[108] | Decode | Profiles | Main | Main, High, SHP, MHP | Main | Simple, Main, Advanced | Baseline | 0 | 0 | ✘
Levels | 5.2 | 5.2 | Main, High | High, 3 | Unified | Unified | Unified
Max. resolution | 2160/60p | 2160/60p | 1080/60p | 3840×3840 | 16k×16k | 1080p | 4k/24p@15Mbit/s
Encode | Profiles | Main | Main, High | Main | ✘ | Baseline | Unified | ✘ | ✘
Levels | 5.2 | 5.2 | High | - | Unified
Max. resolution | 2160/60p | 2160/60p | 1080/60p | 16k×16k | \-
Kaby Lake[109]
Coffee Lake[110]
Coffee Lake Refresh[110]
Whiskey Lake[111]
Ice Lake[112]
Comet Lake[113] | Decode | Profiles | Main, Main 10 | Main, High, MVC, Stereo | Main | Simple, Main, Advanced | Baseline | 0 | 0, 1, 2 | ✘
Levels | 5.2 | 5.2 | Main, High | Simple, High, 3 | Unified | Unified | Unified
Max. resolution |  | 2160/60p | 1080/60p | 3840×3840 | 16k×16k | 1080p |
Encode | Profiles | Main | Main, High | Main | ✘ | Baseline | Unified | Support 8 bits 4:2:0
BT.2020 may be obtained
the pre/post processing | ✘
Levels | 5.2 | 5.2 | High | - | Unified
Max. resolution | 2160/60p | 2160/60p | 1080/60p | 16k×16k | \-
Tiger Lake[114]
Rocket Lake | Decode | Profiles | up to Main 4:4:4 12 | Main, High | Main | Simple, Main, Advanced | Baseline | ✘ | 0, 1, 2, partially 3 | 0
Levels | 6.2 | 5.2 | Main, High | Simple, High, 3 | Unified | Unified | 3
Max. resolution | 4320/60p | 2160/60p | 1080/60p | 3840×3840 | 16k×16k | 4320/60p | 4K×2K
16K×16K (still picture)
Encode | Profiles | up to Main 4:4:4 10 | Main, High | Main | ✘ | Baseline | ✘ | 0, 1, 2, 3 | ✘
Levels | 5.1 | 5.1 | High | - | \-
Max. resolution | 4320p | 2160/60p | 1080/60p | 16k×16k | 4320p
Alder Lake[115]
Raptor Lake[116] | Decode  | Profiles  | up to Main 4:4:4 12  | Main, High  | Main  | Simple, Main, Advanced  | Baseline  | ✘  | 0, 1, 2, 3  | 0
Levels  | 6.1  | 5.2  | Main, High  | Simple, High, 3  | Unified  | 6.1  | 6.1
Max. resolution  | 4320/60p  | 2160/60p  | 1080/60p  | 3840×3840  | 16k×16k  | 4320/60p  | 4320/60p
16K×16K (still picture)
Encode  | Profiles  | up to Main 4:4:4 10  | Main, High  | Main  | ✘  | Baseline  | ✘  | 0, 1, 2, 3  | ✘
Levels  | 5.1  | 5.1  | High  | \-  | \-
Max. resolution  | 4320p  | 2160/60p  | 1080/60p  | 16k×16k  | 4320p
Meteor Lake[117]

Arrow Lake[118]

| Decode  | Profiles  | up to Main 4:4:4 12  | Main, High, Constrained Baseline  | Main  |  | Baseline  |  | 0, 1, 2, 3  | Main 4:2:0 8/10
Levels  | 6.1  | 5.2  | Main, High  | Unified  | Unified  | 6.1
Max. resolution  | 4320/60p  | 2160p  | 1080p  | 16k×16k  | 4320p/60p

16K x 4K

| 4320/60p
16K×16K (still picture)
Encode  | Profiles  | up to Main 4:4:4 10  | Main, High, Constrained Baseline  |  |  | Baseline  |  | 0, 1, 2, 3  | Main 4:2:0 8/10
Levels  | 6.1  | 5.2  | \-  | \-  | 6
Max. resolution  | 4320p/60p  | 2160/60p  | 16k×16k  | 4320p/60p

16K x 12K

| 4320p/30p

### Intel Pentium and Celeron family

Intel Pentium & Celeron family | GPU video acceleration

|

VED
(Video Encode / Decode) | H.265/HEVC | H.264/MPEG-4 AVC | H.262
(MPEG-2) | VC-1/WMV9 | JPEG/MJPEG | VP8 | VP9
Braswell[119][lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5] | Decode | Profile | Main | CBP, Main, High  | Main, High | Advanced | 850 MP/s 4:2:0
640 MP/s 4:2:2
420 MP/s 4:4:4 |
Level | 5 | 5.2 | High | 4
Max. resolution | 4k×2k/30p | 4k×2k/60p | 1080/60p | 1080/60p | 4k×2k/60p | 1080/30p
Encode | Profile | ✘ | CBP, Main, High | Main, High | ✘ | 850 MP/s 4:2:0
640 MP/s 4:2:2
420 MP/s 4:4:4 |  | Up to 720p30
Level | 5.1 | High |
Max. resolution | 4k×2k/30p | 1080/30p | 4k×2k/30p
Apollo Lake[120] | Decode | Profile | Main, Main 10 | CBP, Main, High | Main, High | Advanced | 1067 MP/s 4:2:0

800 MP/s 4:2:2

533 MP/s 4:4:4

|  | 0
Level  | 5.1  | 5.2  | High  | 4  |
Max. resolution  |  | 1080p240, 4k×2k/60p  | 1080/60p  | 1080/60p
Encode  | Profile  | Main  | CBP, Main, High  | ✘  | ✘  | 1067 MP/s 4:2:0

800 MP/s 4:2:2

533 MP/s 4:4:4

Level  | 5  | 5.2
Max. resolution  | 4k×2k/30p  | 1080p240, 4k×2k/60p  | 4k×2k/30p  | 480p30 (SW only)
Gemini Lake[121] | Decode | Profile | Main, Main 10 | CBP, Main, High | Main, High | Advanced | 1067 MP/s 4:2:0

800 MP/s 4:2:2

533 MP/s 4:4:4

|  | 0, 2
Level  | 5.1  | 5.2  | High  | 4  |
Max. resolution  |  | 1080p240, 4k×2k/60p  | 1080/60p  | 1080/60p
Encode  | Profile  | Main  | CBP, Main, High  | Main, High  | ✘  | 1067 MP/s 4:2:0

800 MP/s 4:2:2

533 MP/s 4:4:4

| 0
Level  | 4  | 5.2  | High  |
Max. resolution  | 4k×2k/30p  | 1080p240, 4k×2k/60p  | 1080/60p  | 4k×2k/30p

### Intel Atom family

Intel Atom family | GPU video acceleration

|

VED
(Video Encode / Decode) | H.265/HEVC | H.264/MPEG-4 AVC | MPEG-4 Visual | H.263 | H.262
(MPEG-2) | VC-1/WMV9 | JPEG/MJPEG | VP8 | VP9
Bay Trail-T | Decode[122] | Profile | ✘ | Main, High  |  |  | Main |  |  | 0 | ✘
Level | 5.1 | High |
Max. resolution | 4k×2k/30p | 1080/60p | 4k×2k/30p | 4k×2k/30p
Encode[122] | Profile | Main, High | Main | - | \-
Level | 5.1 | High | - | \-
Max. resolution | 4k×2k/30p | 1080/60p | 1080/30p  | - | 1080/30p
Cherry Trail-T[123] | Decode  | Profile  | Main  | CBP, Main, High  | Simple  | Main  | Advanced  | 1067 Mbit/s – 4:2:0

800 Mbit/s – 4:2:2

|  |
Level  | 5  | 5.2  |  | High  | 4
Max. resolution  | 4k×2k/30p  | 4k×2k/60p, 1080@240p  | 480/30p  | 480/30p  | 1080/60p  | 1080/60p  | 4k×2k/30p  | 1080/30p
Encode  | Profile  | ✘  | Constrained Baseline, Main, High (MVC)  |  |  |  | 1067 Mbit/s – 4:2:0

800 Mbit/s – 4:2:2

|  | ✘
Level  | 5.1 (4.2)
Max. resolution  | 4k×2k/30p, 1080@120p  | 480/30p  | 4k×2k/30p

## Documentation

Intel releases programming manuals for most of Intel HD Graphics devices via its Open Source Technology Center.[124] This allows various open source enthusiasts and hackers to contribute to driver development, and port drivers to various operating systems, without the need for reverse engineering.

## See also

* Graphics card
* AMD APU
* Free and open-source graphics device driver
* List of Intel graphics processing units
* List of Nvidia graphics processing units
* List of AMD graphics processing units

## Notes

1. ↑ The abbreviation "GT" appears in certain monitoring tools, such as Intel Power Gadget, in reference to the graphics core on Intel processors.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Partial support
3. ↑ VP9 media codec GPU accelerator to be supported post TTM, for non-Windows operating systems only.
4. ↑ Resolution details for media codec on open source Linux OS depends on platform features and drivers used. Decode/Encode features may not align to Table 8-4 that is specific to Win8.1 and Win7 operating systems.
5. ↑ All capabilities dependent on OS. Here HW support is mentioned. For more info, see Table 8-4 on page 80 of PDF.

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Supported APIs and Features for Intel Graphics Drivers". Intel. http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/graphics-drivers/000005524.html.
2. ↑ Larabel, Michael (18 October 2013). "OpenGL 3.3 Support Lands In Mesa! Possible Mesa 11.0". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTQ4OTQ.
3. ↑ "The Khronos Group". July 18, 2020. https://www.khronos.org/adopters/conformant-products.
4. ↑ Peddie, Dr Jon (2020-11-26). "Famous Graphics Chips: Intel's GPU History" (in en). https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/chasing-pixels/intels-gpu-history.
5. ↑ "AMD Radeon HD 7310". 2013-01-17. http://www.notebookcheck.net/AMD-Radeon-HD-7310.70634.0.html.
6. ↑ Junkins, Stephen (14 August 2015). The Compute Architecture of Intel Processor Graphics Gen9 (PDF) (White Paper). Intel. p. 2. Retrieved 9 September 2020. "At Intel, architects colloquially refer to Intel processor graphics architecture as simply 'Gen', shorthand for Generation."
7. ↑ Intel OpenSource HD Graphics Programmer's Reference Manual (PRM) Volume 4 Part 3: Execution Unit ISA (Ivy Bridge) – For the 2012 Intel Core Processor Family (PDF) (Manual). Intel. May 2012. p. 29. Retrieved 9 September 2020. "The GEN instruction set is a general-purpose data-parallel instruction set optimized for graphics and media computations."
8. ↑ Ioffe, Robert (22 January 2016). Introduction to GEN Assembly (Article). Intel. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
9. ↑ Larabel, Michael (6 September 2019). "Intel Graphics Compiler Changes For Gen12 – Biggest Changes To The ISA Since i965". Phoronix. https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-Gen12-Gfx-Compiler-Big.
10. ↑ Intel 965 Express Chipset Family and Intel G35 Express Chipset Graphics Controller PRM – Programmer's Reference Manual (PRM) Volume 1: Graphics Core (PDF) (Manual). Revision 1.0a. Intel. January 2008. p. 24. Retrieved 9 September 2020. "The GEN4 ISA describes the instructions supported by a GEN4 EU."
11. ↑ Amprimoz, J.F. (2009-02-22). "The Delayed Mobile Nehalems: Clarksfield, Arrandale, and the Calpella Platform". http://www.brighthub.com/computing/hardware/articles/26620.aspx.
12. ↑ Shimpi, Anand Lal. "The Clarkdale Review: Intel's Core i5 661, i3 540 & i3 530". https://www.anandtech.com/show/2901.
13. ↑ Redaktion. "Graphics Card Comparison - Head 2 Head" (in en). https://www.notebookcheck.net/Graphics-Card-Comparison-Head-2-Head.247598.0.html.
14. ↑ Pop, Sebastian (24 April 2012). "Intel's Official Ivy Bridge CPU Announcement Finally Live". https://news.softpedia.com/news/Intel-s-Official-Ivy-Bridge-CPU-Announcement-Finally-Live-266029.shtml.
15. ↑ Larabel, Michael (September 2, 2013). "Linux 3.12 Enables Haswell's Iris eLLC Cache Support". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTQ1MTQ.
16. ↑ Widawsky, Ben (July 16, 2013). "drm/i915: Use eLLC/LLC by default when available". https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=4d15c145a6234d999c0452eec0d275c1fbf0688c.
17. ↑ Wilson, Chris (August 22, 2013). "drm/i915: Use Write-Through cacheing for the display plane on Iris". https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=651d794fae9b79237aae1c97f8a9d9f3817bd31d.
18. ↑ Shilov, Anton (November 20, 2013). "First Details Regarding Intel 'Broadwell-K' Microprocessors Emerge". http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20131120235034_First_Details_Regarding_Intel_Broadwell_K_Microprocessors_Emerge.html.
19. ↑ "Intel will announce Broadwell U 14nm cpu at CES 2014". http://chinese.vr-zone.com/129253/intel-will-announced-broadwell-u-14nm-cpu-in-ces-2014-09292014/.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Cutress, Ian (August 5, 2015). "Skylake's iGPU: Intel Gen9 – The Intel 6th Gen Skylake Review: Core i7-6700K and i5-6600K Tested". http://www.anandtech.com/show/9483/intel-skylake-review-6700k-6600k-ddr4-ddr3-ipc-6th-generation/4.
21. ↑ Larabel, Michael (September 10, 2014). "Intel Publishes Initial Skylake Linux Graphics Support". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTc4NDc.
22. ↑ "Khronos Products: Conformant Products". July 11, 2015. https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products#opengl.
23. ↑ Cutress, Ian (September 1, 2015). "Intel's Generation 9 Graphics – The Intel Skylake Mobile and Desktop Launch, with Architecture Analysis". http://www.anandtech.com/show/9582/intel-skylake-mobile-desktop-launch-architecture-analysis/6.
24. ↑ Cutress, Ian (May 31, 2016). "Intel Announces Xeon E3-1500 v5: Iris Pro and eDRAM for Streaming Video". http://www.anandtech.com/show/10361/intel-announces-xeon-e3-1500-v5-iris-pro-and-edram-for-streaming-video.
25. ↑ Shenoy, Navin (August 30, 2016). "New 7th Gen Intel Core Processor: Built for the Immersive Internet". https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/new-7th-gen-intel-core-processor-built-immersive-internet/.
26. ↑ Alcorn, Paul (August 30, 2016). "Intel Kaby Lake: 14nm+, Higher Clocks, New Media Engine". https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-7th-gen-core-kaby-lake-preview,4728-3.html.
27. ↑ Cutress, Ian (August 21, 2017). "Intel Launches 8th Generation Core CPUs, Starting with Kaby Lake Refresh for 15W Mobile". http://www.anandtech.com/show/11738/intel-launches-8th-generation-cpus-starting-with-kaby-lake-refresh-for-15w-mobile.
28. ↑ "Intel Product Specification Comparison". Intel. 7 October 2017. https://ark.intel.com/compare/126689,126688.
29. ↑ Shilov, Anton. "Intel Launches New Pentium Silver and Celeron Atom Processors: Gemini Lake is Here". https://www.anandtech.com/show/12146/intel-launches-gemini-lake-pentium-silver-and-celeron-socs-new-cpu-media-features.
30. ↑ Cutress, Ian (July 31, 2019). "Examining Intel's Ice Lake Processors: Taking a Bite of the Sunny Cove Microarchitecture". https://www.anandtech.com/show/14514/examining-intels-ice-lake-microarchitecture-and-sunny-cove/4.
31. ↑ "Intel Processor Graphics Gen11 Architecture". Intel. https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/db/88/The-Architecture-of-Intel-Processor-Graphics-Gen11_R1new.pdf.
32. ↑ "Developer and Optimization Guide for Intel Processor Graphics Gen11...". Intel. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/developer-and-optimization-guide-for-intel-processor-graphics-gen11-api.html.
33. ↑ @IntelGraphics (August 31, 2019). "Our community suggested it and we are making it a reality. Retro scaling is now available in the new Intel Graphics Command Center (in beta for Gen11 Graphics). Let us know what you think!". https://twitter.com/IntelGraphics/status/1167622125412392960.
34. ↑ "Intel Iris Plus Graphics and UHD Graphics Open Source Programmer's Reference Manual". Intel. 2020. https://01.org/sites/default/files/documentation/intel-gfx-prm-osrc-icllp-vol04-configurations_0.pdf.
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 "Intel Gen11 Architecture, Page 10". Intel. https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/db/88/The-Architecture-of-Intel-Processor-Graphics-Gen11_R1new.pdf.
36. ↑ Smith, Ryan (August 13, 2020). "The Intel Xe-LP GPU Architecture Deep Dive: Building Up The Next Generation". https://www.anandtech.com/show/15973/the-intel-xelp-gpu-architecture-deep-dive-building-up-from-the-bottom.
37. ↑ Cutress, Ian (12 December 2018). "Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86". AnandTech. p. 5. https://www.anandtech.com/show/13699/intel-architecture-day-2018-core-future-hybrid-x86/5. "Intel will use the Xe branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 'Gen12' in previous discussions"
38. ↑ Hill, Brandon (September 9, 2019). "Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade". Hot Hardware. https://hothardware.com/news/intel-gen12-xe-graphics-big-overhaul.
39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 "Intel Processor Graphics Xe-LP API Developer and Optimization Guide". Intel. June 22, 2021. https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/graphics-xe-lp-api-developer-optimization-guide/top/intel-x-lp-architecture-highlights/directx12-sampler-feedback.html.
40. ↑ Kucukgoz, Mehmet (October 9, 2020). "AV1 Hardware Accelerated Video on Windows 10". Microsoft. https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/media-at-microsoft/av1-hardware-accelerated-video-on-windows-10/ba-p/1765451.
41. ↑ "Intel® Processor Graphics Xᵉ-LP API Developer and Optimization Guide". https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/guide/lp-api-developer-optimization-guide.html#inpage-nav-3-8-undefined.
42. ↑ "Intel graphics - ArchWiki". https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Intel_graphics.
43. ↑ "github.com". https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/5e2e6b595d9d4ccd211ab19c0e47fcefdb29efe1/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_uc.c#L46.
44. ↑ "www.techpowerup.com". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/?f=architecture_Generation+12.2.
45. ↑ "Intel® Core™ 3 processor 100U (10M Cache, up to 4.70 GHZ) Product Specifications". https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/236776/intel-core-3-processor-100u-10m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html.
46. ↑ "Intel® Core™ 5 processor 120U (12M Cache, up to 5.00 GHZ) Product Specifications". https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/236796/intel-core-5-processor-120u-12m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html.
47. ↑ "Intel® Core™ 7 processor 150U (12M Cache, up to 5.40 GHZ) Product Specifications". https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/236795/intel-core-7-processor-150u-12m-cache-up-to-5-40-ghz.html.
48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "Intel Technology Roadmaps and Milestones". Intel. 31 December 2022. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-technology-roadmaps-milestones.html.
49. ↑ "Intel Meteor Lake Client Processors to use Arc Graphics Chiplets". https://www.anandtech.com/show/17264/intel-meteor-lake-client-processors-to-use-arc-graphics-chiplets.
50. ↑ "[Intel-gfx] [PATCH 0/2] i915: Introduce Meteorlake". Lists.freedesktop.org. 7 July 2022. https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/intel-gfx/2022-July/301011.html. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
51. ↑ Nautiyal, Ankit (November 7, 2022). "[Intel-gfx [RFC 00/15] Add support for HDMI2.1 FRL"] (in en-US). https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/intel-gfx/2022-November/311389.html.
52. ↑ Bashir, Samir (20 September 2023). "Intel Innovation 2023: Intel confirms three new CPU generations for client PCs: Arrow Lake, Lunar Lake and Panther Lake". https://www.igorslab.de/en/innovation-2023-intel-confirms-three-new-cpu-generations-for-client-pcs-arrow-lake-lunar-lake-and-panther-lake/.
53. ↑ Knupffer, Nick. "Intel Insider – What Is It? (IS it DRM? And yes it delivers top quality movies to your PC)". http://blogs.intel.com/technology/2011/01/intel_insider_-_what_is_it_no.php.
54. ↑ Shah, Agam (2011-01-06). "Intel: Sandy Bridge's Insider is not DRM". Computerworld. http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9203799/Intel_Sandy_Bridge_s_Insider_is_not_DRM.
55. ↑ Jain, Sunil (May 2014). "Intel Graphics Virtualization Update". Intel. http://01.org/blogs/skjain/2014/intel®-graphics-virtualization-update.
56. ↑ "Bringing New Use Cases and Workloads to the Cloud with Intel Graphics Virtualization Technology (Intel GVT-g)". Intel Open Source Technology Center. 2016. https://01.org/sites/default/files/documentation/gvt_flyer_final.pdf.
57. ↑ "Graphics Virtualization Technologies Supported on Each Intel®". https://www.intel.co.uk/content/www/uk/en/support/articles/000091656/graphics.html.
58. ↑ "Do 11th Generation Intel® Processors Support GVT-g Technology?". https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000058558/graphics.html.
59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Larabel, Michael (2011-10-06). "Details On Intel Ivy Bridge Triple Monitor Support". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=OTk3Mw. "A limitation of this triple monitor support for Ivy Bridge is that two of the pipes need to share a PLL. Ivy Bridge has three planes, three pipes, three transcoders, and three FDI (Flexible Display Interface) interfaces for this triple monitor support, but there's only two pipe PLLs. This means that two of the three outputs need to have the same connection type and same timings. However, most people in a triple monitor environment will have at least two — if not all three — of the monitors be identical and configured the same, so this shouldn't be a terribly huge issue."
60. ↑ Nilsson, L.G. (2012-03-12). "Most desktop Ivy Bridge systems won't support three displays". VRZone. http://vr-zone.com/articles/most-desktop-ivy-bridge-systems-won-t-support-three-displays/15407.html. "Despite the fact that Intel has been banging its drums about support for up to three displays on the upcoming 7-series motherboards in combination with a shiny new Ivy Bridge based CPU, this isn't likely to be the case. The simple reason behind this is that very few, if any motherboards will sport a pair of DisplayPort connectors."
61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Galus, David (February 2013). "Migration to New Display Technologies on Intel Embedded Platforms". Intel. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/white-papers/new-display-technologies-on-intel-embedded-platforms-paper.pdf. "The Intel 7 Series Chipset based platform allows for the support of up to three concurrent displays with independent or replicated content. However, this comes with the requirement that either one of the displays is eDP running off the CPU or two DP interfaces are being used off the PCH. When configuring the 2 DP interfaces from the PCH, one may be an eDP if using Port D. This limitation exists because the 7 Series Intel PCH contains only two display PLLs (the CPU has one display PLL also) which will control the clocking for the respective displays. All display types other than DP have an external variable clock frequency associated with the display resolution that is being used. The DP interface has an embedded clocking scheme that is semi- variable, either at 162 or 270 MHz depending on the bandwidth required. Therefore, Intel only allows sharing of a display PLL with DP related interfaces." Alt URL
62. ↑ "Z87E-ITX". ASRock. http://www.asrock.com/mb/Intel/Z87E-ITX/. "This motherboard supports Triple Monitor. You may choose up to three display interfaces to connect monitors and use them simultaneously."
63. ↑ "H87I-PLUS". Asus. http://www.asus.com/Motherboards/H87IPLUS/. "Connect up to three independent monitors at once using video outputs such as DisplayPort, Mini DisplayPort, HDMI, DVI, or VGA. Choose your outputs and set displays to either mirror mode or collage mode."
64. ↑ "Techpowerup GPU database". https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1241/hd-graphics.
65. ↑ "Desktop 3rd Gen Intel Core Processor Family: Datasheet". Intel. https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/core/3rd-gen-core-desktop-vol-1-datasheet.html.
66. ↑ "Intel Pentium Processor N3500-series, J2850, J2900, and Intel Celeron Processor N2900-series, N2800-series, J1800-series, J1900, J1750 – Datasheet". Intel. 2014-11-01. p. 19. https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/pentium-n3520-j2850-celeron-n2920-n2820-n2815-n2806-j1850-j1750-datasheet.pdf.
67. ↑ "intel split vulkan driver between gfx7/8 and above (!18208) · Merge requests · Mesa / mesa · GitLab". https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/18208.
68. ↑ Jerez, Francisco (14 April 2017). "mark GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_64bit and OpenGL 4.2 as supported by i965/gen7+". https://cgit.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/commit/?id=96dfc014fd33a4f38e31fa1d4c9c4ea52d85a0b8.
69. ↑ "Release Notes Driver version: 15.33.22.64.3621". 2014-06-02. http://downloadmirror.intel.com/23885/eng/ReleaseNotes_GFX_64.pdf.
70. ↑ "Archived copy". http://downloadmirror.intel.com/24593/eng/ReleaseNotes_GFX_15.33.32.64.4061.pdf.
71. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics (Bay Trail)". http://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-HD-Graphics-Bay-Trail.103037.0.html.
72. ↑ "Desktop 4th Generation Intel Core: Datasheet". Intel. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/4th-gen-core-family-desktop-vol-1-datasheet.pdf.
73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 Mäkelä, Väinö (4 December 2022). "hasvk driver". https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/7827#note_1672395.
74. ↑ Larabel, Michael (15 June 2021). "Mesa's New "Crocus" OpenGL Driver Is Performing Well For Old Intel Hardware" (in en). https://www.phoronix.com/review/intel-haswell-crocus. "Crocus does allow for OpenGL 4.6 on Haswell compared to OpenGL 4.5 being exposed on the i965 driver. Additionally, Crocus allows for OpenGL ES 3.2 rather than OpenGL ES 3.1 on Haswell. Aside from that the drivers are in similar shape for the most part."
75. ↑ "Release Notes Driver version: 15.36.3.64.3907". 2014-09-07. http://downloadmirror.intel.com/24245/eng/ReleaseNotes_GFX_15_36_3907.pdf.
76. ↑ "Intel Graphics Driver PV 15.40.36.4703 Release Notes". Intel. June 23, 2017. https://downloadmirror.intel.com/26984/eng/ReleaseNotes_154036.4703.pdf.
77. ↑ "5th Generation Intel Core Processor Family, Intel Core M Processor Family, Mobile Intel Pentium Processor Family, and Mobile Intel Celeron Processor Family Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2". Intel. 2015-06-01. p. 22. https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/5th-gen-core-family-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
78. ↑ "Intel Iris Pro Graphics 6200". http://notebookcheck.net/Intel-Iris-Pro-Graphics-6200.125593.0.html.
79. ↑ "Intel Iris Graphics 6100". http://notebookcheck.net/Intel-Iris-Graphics-6100.125591.0.html.
80. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics 6000". http://notebookcheck.net/Intel-HD-Graphics-6000.125588.0.html.
81. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics 5600". Notebookcheck. http://notebookcheck.net/Intel-HD-Graphics-5600.125595.0.html.
82. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics 5500". http://notebookcheck.net/Intel-HD-Graphics-5500.125586.0.html.
83. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics 5300". http://notebookcheck.net/Intel-HD-Graphics-5300.125576.0.html.
84. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics (Broadwell)". http://notebookcheck.net/Intel-HD-Graphics-Broadwell.127915.0.html.
85. ↑ Larabel, Michael (21 August 2019). "Intel's OpenGL Linux Driver Now Has OpenGL 4.6 Support For Mesa 19.2". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=OpenGL-4.6-Mesa-19.2-Intel.
86. ↑ Larabel, Michael (9 March 2019). "Intel's New Driver Is Now Working With Gallium's Direct3D 9 State Tracker". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-Iris-Working-Gallium-Nine.
87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 87.4 "Intel compute-runtime, Supported Platforms". Intel. https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime#supported-platforms.
88. ↑ "Intel HD Graphics (Braswell)". http://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-HD-Graphics-Braswell.146746.0.html.
89. ↑ "Khronos Vulkan Conformant Products". https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products#submission_818.
90. ↑ "Khronos Vulkan Conformant Products". https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products#submission_634.
91. ↑ "Driver Version: 31.0.101.2114". Intel. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19344/intel-graphics-windows-10-windows-11-dch-drivers.html.
92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 Larabel, Michael (20 January 2017). "Beignet 1.3 Released With OpenCL 2.0 Support". http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-Beignet-1.3-Released.
93. ↑ Larabel, Michael (27 October 2015). "Intel Is Already Publishing Open-Source 'Kabylake' Graphics Driver Patches". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-OSS-Kabylake-Start.
94. ↑ "Khronos Vulkan Conformant Products". https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products#submission_634.
95. ↑ "Khronos Vulkan Conformant Products". https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products#submission_873.
96. ↑ "Driver Version: 31.0.101.3729". Intel. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19344/intel-graphics-windows-10-windows-11-dch-drivers.html.
97. ↑ "OpenCL – The open standard for parallel programming of heterogeneous systems". 21 July 2013. https://www.khronos.org/opencl/.
98. ↑ "iris: Add a new experimental Gallium driver for Intel Gen8+ GPUs (!283) · Merge Requests · Mesa / mesa" (in en). 20 February 2019. https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/283.
99. ↑ "initial crocus driver submission (!11146) · Merge Requests · Mesa / mesa" (in en). 2 June 2021. https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/11146.
100. ↑ Larabel, Michael (3 December 2021). "Mesa's Classic Drivers Have Been Retired – Affecting ATI R100/R200 & More" (in en). https://www.phoronix.com/news/Mesa-Classic-Retired.
101. ↑ "Releases · intel/Compute-runtime". https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases?page=1.
102. ↑ Wang, Hongbo (18 October 2018). "2018-Q3 release of KVMGT (Intel GVT-g for KVM)" (Press release). Intel Open Source Technology Center. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
103. ↑ Wang, Hongbo (18 October 2018). "2018-Q3 release of XenGT (Intel GVT-g for Xen)" (Press release). Intel Open Source Technology Center. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
104. ↑ "Intel Core i5-600, i3-500 Desktop Processor Series, Intel Pentium Desktop Processor 6000 Series". Intel. January 2011. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/core-i5-600-i3-500-pentium-6000-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
105. ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 U., Robert (19 January 2015). "Intel Iris and HD Graphics Driver update posted for Haswell and Broadwell version 15.36.14.4080". Intel. https://communities.intel.com/thread/59216?tstart=0.
106. ↑ "5th Generation Intel Core Processor Family Datasheet Vol. 1". Intel. 1 June 2015. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/5th-gen-core-family-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
107. ↑ "Desktop 5th Gen Intel Core Processor Family Datasheet, Vol. 1". Intel. 27 May 2015. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/desktop-5th-gen-core-family-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
108. ↑ "6th Generation Intel Processor Datasheet". Intel. October 2015. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/desktop-6th-gen-core-family-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
109. ↑ "Datasheet, Vol. 1: 7th Gen Intel Core Processor U/Y-Platforms". Intel. August 2016. https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/7th-gen-core-family-mobile-u-y-processor-lines-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 "8th and 9th Generation Intel Core Processor Families Datasheet, Volume 1 of 2". https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/core/8th-gen-core-family-datasheet-vol-1.html.
111. ↑ "8th Gen Intel Core Processor Family Datasheet, Vol. 1" (in en). https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/core/8th-gen-core-datasheet-vol-1.html.
112. ↑ "10th Gen Intel Core Processor Families Datasheet, Vol. 1" (in es). https://www.intel.com/content/www/xl/es/products/docs/processors/core/10th-gen-core-families-datasheet-vol-1.html.
113. ↑ "10th Gen Intel Core Processor Families Datasheet, Vol. 1" (in en). https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/core/10th-gen-core-families-datasheet-vol-1.html.
114. ↑ "11th Generation Intel Core ProcessorDatasheet, Volume 1 of 2 Supporting 11th Generation Intel Core Processor Families, IntelPentium Processors, Intel Celeron Processors for UP3, UP4, and H35 Platform, formerly known as Tiger Lake". January 2021. https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/631121.
115. ↑ "12th Generation Intel Core Processors". March 2022. https://archive.org/details/655258-005.
116. ↑ "Hardware Accelerated Video Decode – 002 – ID:743844 | 13th Generation Intel® Core™ Processors". https://edc.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/products/platforms/details/raptor-lake-s/13th-generation-core-processors-datasheet-volume-1-of-2/002/hardware-accelerated-video-decode/.
117. ↑ "Hardware Accelerated Video Decode – 003 – ID:792044 | Intel® Core™ Ultra Processor". https://edc.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/products/platforms/details/meteor-lake-u-p/core-ultra-processor-datasheet-volume-1-of-2/hardware-accelerated-video-decode/.
118. ↑ "Hardware Accelerated Video Decode – 004 – ID:832586 | Intel® Core™ Ultra 200S and 200HX Series Processors". https://edc.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/products/platforms/details/arrow-lake-s/core-ultra-200s-series-processors-datasheet-volume-1-of-2/hardware-accelerated-video-decode/.
119. ↑ "N-series Intel Pentium Processors and Intel Celeron Processors Datasheet – Volume 1 of 3". Intel. 2015-04-01. pp. 77–79. https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/pentium-celeron-n-series-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
120. ↑ "Intel Pentium and Celeron Processor N- and J- Series Datasheet, Volume 1". 2021-09-28. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/334817/intel-pentium-and-celeron-processor-n-and-j-series-datasheet-v1.html.
121. ↑ "2017Q2 Intel Graphics Stack Recipe". 01.org. 2017-07-06. https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads/2017q2-intel-graphics-stack-recipe.
122. ↑ 122.0 122.1 "Intel Atom Processor Z3600 and Z3700 Series Datasheet". Intel. December 2014. http://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/atom-z36xxx-z37xxx-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
123. ↑ "Intel Atom Z8000 Processor Series Datasheet (Volume 1 of 2)". Intel. 2016-03-01. p. 130. https://www-ssl.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/atom-z8000-datasheet-vol-1.pdf.
124. ↑ "Linux Graphics, Documentation". Intel Open Source Technology Center. 01.org. 2014-01-12. https://01.org/linuxgraphics/documentation.

## External links

* Intel Graphics Performance Analyzers 2024.1
* Intel's Embedded DRAM
* Intel Open Source Technology Center: Linux graphics documentation (includes the GPU manuals)

* v
* t
* e

Graphics processing unit

GPU|

| Desktop|

* Intel
* GT
* Nvidia
* GeForce
* Quadro
* Tesla
* AMD
* Radeon
* Pro
* Instinct
* Matrox
* InfiniteReality
* µPD7220
* Voodoo

|

Mobile|

* Adreno
* Apple
* Mali
* PowerVR
* VideoCore

Architecture|

* Compute kernel
* Fabrication
* CMOS
* FinFET
* MOSFET
* Graphics pipeline
* Geometry
* Vertex
* HDR rendering
* MAC
* Rasterisation
* Shading
* Ray-tracing
* SIMD
* SIMT
* Tessellation
* T&L
* Tiled rendering
* Unified shader model

Components|

* Blitter
* Geometry processor
* Input–output memory management unit
* Render output unit
* Shader unit
* Stream processor
* Tensor unit
* Texture mapping unit
* Video display controller
* Video processing unit

Memory|

* DMA
* Framebuffer
* SGRAM
* GDDR
* GDDR3
* GDDR4
* GDDR5
* GDDR6
* HBM
* Memory bandwidth
* Memory controller
* Shared graphics memory
* Texture memory
* VRAM

Form factor|

* IP core
* Discrete graphics
* Clustering
* Switching
* External graphics
* Integrated graphics
* System on a chip

Performance|

* Clock rate
* Display resolution
* Fillrate
* Pixel/s
* Texel/s
* FLOP/s
* Frame rate
* Performance per watt
* Transistor count

Misc|

* 2D
* Scrolling
* Sprite
* Tile
* 3D
* GI
* Texture
* ASIC
* GPGPU
* Graphics library
* Hardware acceleration
* Image processing
* Compression
* Parallel computing
* Vector processor
* Video coding
* Codec
* VLIW

* v
* t
* e

Intel processors

Discontinued

BCD oriented (4-bit)|

* 4004 (1971)
* 4040 (1974)

pre-x86 (8-bit)|

* 8008 (1972)
* 8080 (1974)
* 8085 (1977)

Early x86 (16-bit)|

* 8086 (1978)
* 8088 (1979)
* 80186 (1982)
* 80188 (1982)
* 80286 (1982)

x87 (external FPUs)|

8/16-bit databus
8087 (1980)
16-bit databus
80187
80287
80387SX
32-bit databus
80387DX
80487

IA-32 (32-bit)|

* 80386
* SX
* 376
* EX
* 80486
* SX
* DX2
* DX4
* SL
* RapidCAD
* OverDrive
* A100/A110
* Celeron (1998)
* M
* D (2004)
* Pentium
* Original P5
* OverDrive
* Pro
* II
* II OverDrive
* III
* 4
* M
* Dual-Core
* some Core
* Solo
* Duo
* Tolapai

x86-64 (64-bit)|

* Celeron
* D
* Dual-Core
* Pentium
* 4
* D
* Extreme Edition
* Dual-Core
* some Core
* 2
* some i7

Other|

CISC
iAPX 432
Itanium
RISC
i860
i960
StrongARM
XScale

Current

IA-32 (32-bit)|

* Atom
* CE
* SoC
* Quark

x86-64 (64-bit)|

* Atom
* CE
* SoC
* Celeron
* Pentium
* Core
* i3
* i5
* i7
* i9
* M
* Xeon
* E3
* E5
* E7
* D
* Phi

Lists

* Celeron
* Pentium
* Pro
* II
* III
* 4
* D
* M
* Core
* Core
* 2
* i3
* i5
* i7
* i9
* M
* Atom
* Xeon
* Itanium

Related

* Tick–tock model
* Chipsets
* GPUs
* GMA
* HD and Iris Graphics
* PCHs
* SCHs
* ICHs
* PIIXs
* Stratix
* Codenames

Microarchitectures

x86|

| P5|

800 nm

600 nm
P54C
350 nm
P54CS
P55C
250 nm
Tillamook

|

P6, Pentium M,
Enhanced Pentium M|

500 nm

350 nm

Klamath
250 nm
Mendocino
Dixon
Tonga
Covington
Deschutes
Katmai
Drake
Tanner
180 nm
Coppermine
Coppermine T
Timna
Cascades
130 nm
Tualatin
Banias
90 nm
Dothan
Stealey
Tolapai
Canmore
65 nm
Yonah
Sossaman

NetBurst|

180 nm
Willamette
Foster
130 nm
Northwood
Gallatin
Prestonia
90 nm
Tejas and Jayhawk
Prescott
Smithfield
Nocona
Irwindale
Cranford
Potomac
Paxville
65 nm
Cedar Mill
Presler
Dempsey
Tulsa

Core|

65 nm
Merom-L
Merom
Conroe-L
Allendale
Conroe
Kentsfield
Woodcrest
Clovertown
Tigerton

45 nm
Penryn
Penryn-QC
Wolfdale
Yorkfield
Wolfdale-DP
Harpertown
Dunnington

Nehalem|

45 nm
Auburndale
Beckton (Nehalem-EX)
Bloomfield
Clarksfield
Gainestown (Nehalem-EP)
Havendale
Jasper Forest
Lynnfield

32 nm
Arrandale
Clarkdale
Gulftown (Westmere-EP)
Westmere-EX

Sandy Bridge|

32 nm
Sandy Bridge
Sandy Bridge-E
Gladden

22 nm
Ivy Bridge
Ivy Bridge-EP
Ivy Bridge-EX

Haswell|

22 nm
Haswell

14 nm
Broadwell

Skylake|

14 nm
Skylake
Kaby Lake (Amber Lake • Whiskey Lake)
Coffee Lake
Cascade Lake
Comet Lake

Palm Cove|

10 nm
Cannon Lake

Sunny Cove|

14 nm
Cooper Lake

10 nm
Ice Lake

Willow Cove|

14 nm
Rocket Lake

10 nm
Tiger Lake
Sapphire Rapids

Golden Cove|

7 nm
Alder Lake
Granite Rapids

Atom|

| Bonnell
Saltwell|

45 nm
Silverthorne
Diamondville
Pineview
Lincroft
Tunnel Creek
Stellarton
Sodaville
Groveland

32 nm
Cedarview
Penwell
Cloverview
Berryville
Centerton

|

Silvermont
Airmont|

22 nm
Valleyview
Tangier
Anniedale

14 nm
Cherryview

Goldmont|

14 nm
Goldmont
Goldmont Plus

Tremont|

10 nm
Tremont
Gracemont

0.00

(0 votes)

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