Recount laws in New Mexico

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An election recount is a process by which votes cast in an election are re-tabulated to verify the accuracy of the original results. Recounts typically occur in the event of a close margin of victory, following accusations of election fraud, or due to the possibility of administrative errors. Recounts can either occur automatically or be requested by a candidate or voters.

New Mexico law requires an automatic recount in certain close races or depending on the results of election audits. Candidates may request a recount. The requester is responsible for recount costs but a refund is available if the recount changes the election outcome.

Note: The content below describes recount procedures in New Mexico. The information on this page is not intended to serve as a manual for those seeking to start or halt a recount; individuals seeking more information about specific processes and requirements should contact their state election agencies.

## Contents

* 1 Summary of recount laws
* 2 New Mexico recount procedures
* 2.1 Automatic recount procedures
* 2.2 Requested recount procedures
* 3 New Mexico voting equipment
* 4 50-state overview of recount laws
* 5 50-state overview of requested recounts
* 6 State legislation
* 7 See also
* 8 Footnotes

## Summary of recount laws[edit]

The list below shows answers to common questions regarding recounts in New Mexico.[1]

* Does state law require automatic recounts?
* Yes, when the margin between the top two candidates or in a ballot measure election is less than 0.25%, 0.5%, or 1%, depending on the race. A mandated post-election audit may also trigger an automatic recount under certain circumstances, described below.

* When must an automatic recount be completed?
* No set deadline.

* Can a recount be requested?
* Yes, candidates may request a recount within six days after the canvass. The board must convene within 10 days after the recount request. No margin is required.

* Who pays for a requested recount?
* The requester.

* Is a refund available for requested recount costs?
* Yes. Costs paid by the requester are refunded if the recount changes the election outcome.

* Can a partial recount be requested?
* Yes.

## New Mexico recount procedures[edit]

### Automatic recount procedures[edit]

New Mexico requires automatic recounts under the following circumstances:[2]

“  | An automatic recount of the vote is required when the canvass of returns indicates that the margin between the two candidates receiving the greatest number of votes for an office, the margin between those supporting and those opposing a ballot question or the margin affecting the outcome of a nonpartisan judicial retention election is less than:

(1) one-fourth percent of the total votes cast in that election:

(a) for that office in the case of a federal or statewide office;
(b) on a ballot question in the case of a state ballot question; or
(c) on a nonpartisan judicial retention election in the case of the supreme court or the court of appeals;
(2) one-half percent of the total votes cast in that election:

(a) for that office in the case of a public education commissioner, district attorney or any office elected countywide in a county with more than one hundred fifty thousand registered voters;
(b) on a ballot question in the case of a local ballot question; or
(c) on a nonpartisan judicial retention election in the case of a district court or the metropolitan court; or
(3) one percent of the total votes cast in that election or five or fewer votes between the two candidates receiving the greatest number of votes for that office in the case of any other office.[3]
| ”

|
|

—NM Stat § 1-14-24 (2024)

The deadline to order such an automatic recount is upon the completion of the canvass for multi-county elections and within seven days after the canvass for single-county elections.[2] State law does not specify a set deadline for the completion of an automatic recount.

Additionally, following the general election, New Mexico requires an audit of voting systems for all federal elections, the gubernatorial election, and the statewide election (other than the gubernatorial election) with the smallest margin of victory.[4] The audit is conducted in a random sample of precincts selected no later than 12 days after the election in order to produce an error rate. If the initial audit decreases the margin of victory in a particular election and shows an error rate greater than 90%, a second audit is conducted with a new random sample for that election. If the error rate remains over 90%, an automatic manual recount is required for the election in question.[5]

### Requested recount procedures[edit]

New Mexico allows any candidate to request a recount using the following guidelines:

“  | Whenever any candidate believes that any error or fraud has been committed by any precinct board in counting or tallying the ballots, in the verification of the votes cast on the voting machines or in the certifying of the results of any election whereby the results of the election in the precinct have not been correctly determined, declared or certified, the candidate, within six days after completion of the canvass by the proper canvassing board, may have a recount of the ballots, or a recheck of the votes shown on the voting machines, that were cast in the precinct.[3] | ”

|
|

—NM Stat § 1-14-14 (2024)

Any voter who voted in an election to adopt the local option of the Liquor Control Act may request a recount of that election.[6]

The requester is responsible for costs associated with a requested recount unless the recount changes the election outcome, in which case any costs paid are refunded.[7] State law does not specify a set date for the completion of a requested recount.

For more information about recount procedures in New Mexico, click here.

## New Mexico voting equipment[edit]

See also: Voting methods and equipment by state

New Mexico uses hand-marked paper ballots and ballot-marking devices for its elections.[8]

## 50-state overview of recount laws[edit]

The table below summarizes where state laws allow for automatic and requested recounts. Click "show" to view the table.

As of September 2025, state law in 48 states included a recount provision, automatic recounts are possible in 28 states, and requested recounts are possible in 43 states.

The map and table below outline the type of recount laws in each state.

Recount laws by stateState| Does state law include a recount provision?| Are automatic recounts possible?| Are requested recounts possible?| Citation

|
|
|
|

Alabama| Yes| Yes| Yes| 16-20,21
Alaska| Yes| Yes| Yes| 20.430-490
Arizona| Yes| Yes| No[9][10]| 16-661,249
Arkansas| Yes| No| Yes| 7-5-319
California| Yes| No| Yes| 15620-15634
Colorado| Yes| Yes| Yes| 1-10.5
Connecticut| Yes| Yes| No| 9-445,6-311a
Delaware| Yes| Yes| Yes| 5702(C,E)
District of Columbia| Yes| Yes| Yes| 1-1001.11(a)
Florida| Yes| Yes| No| 102.141,166
Georgia| Yes| No| Yes| 21-2-495,499
Hawaii| Yes| Yes| No| 11-158
Idaho| Yes| No| Yes| 34-2301-2309
Illinois| Yes| No| Yes| 5/22-9.1, 18
Indiana| Yes| No| Yes| 3-12-11-1-10
Iowa| Yes| No| Yes| 43.56 & 50.48
Kansas| Yes| No| Yes| 25-3107
Kentucky| Yes| Yes| Yes| 120.017,095,185,250,280
Louisiana| Yes| No| Yes| 18-1451 & 1453
Maine| Yes| Yes| Yes| 737-A
Maryland| Yes| No| Yes| 12-101-107
Massachusetts| Yes| No| Yes| 54:135,A,B
Michigan| Yes| Yes| Yes| 168.879-894
Minnesota| Yes| Yes| Yes| 204C.35-361
Mississippi| No| No| No| N/A
Missouri| Yes| No| Yes| 115.601
Montana| Yes| Yes| Yes| 13-16-201-11
Nebraska| Yes| Yes| Yes| 32-1119,1121
Nevada| Yes| No| Yes| 293.403-405
New Hampshire| Yes| No| Yes| 660:1-16
New Jersey| Yes| No| Yes| 19:28-1,2,3
New Mexico| Yes| Yes| Yes| 1-14-14 to 25
New York| Yes| Yes| Yes| 9-208
North Carolina| Yes| Yes| Yes| 163-182.7,182.7A
North Dakota| Yes| Yes| Yes| 16.1-16-01
Ohio| Yes| Yes| Yes| 3515.01-072
Oklahoma| Yes| No| Yes| 26-8-109 to 117
Oregon| Yes| Yes| Yes| 258.006-300
Pennsylvania| Yes| Yes| Yes| 3154g,3261-3
Rhode Island| Yes| No| Yes| 17-19-37.1
South Carolina| Yes| Yes| No| 7-17-280
South Dakota| Yes| Yes| Yes| 12-21-1 to 37
Tennessee| No| No| No| 2-17,18
Texas| Yes| Yes| Yes| 211 to 216
Utah| Yes| Yes| Yes| 20A-4-401
Vermont| Yes| Yes| Yes| 17-51-2601,2602
Virginia| Yes| No| Yes| 8-24.2-800 to 802.3
Washington| Yes| Yes| Yes| 29A.64
West Virginia| Yes| No| Yes| 3-6-9
Wisconsin| Yes| No| Yes| 9.01 & 5.90
Wyoming| Yes| Yes| Yes| 22-16-109 to 114

## 50-state overview of requested recounts[edit]

The table below summarizes how requested recounts are paid for and whether it is possible for candidates to request a partial recount. Click "show" to view the table.

As of September 2025, the requester of a recount pays for the recount in 23 states, the state pays in seven states, in 11 states it depends on the circumstances of the election or the recount, and in two states it is unclear which party pays for the recount. In 27 states a refund may be available for a requested recount, in four states a refund depends on the circumstances of the recount, and in five states no refund is available. The remaining 14 states have state-funded requested recounts or do not have requested recounts. In 27 states a partial recount may be requested.

Who pays for requested recounts?State[11]| Who pays for a requested recount?| Refund available?| Can candidates request a partial recount?| Citation

|
|
|
|

Alabama| Requester| Yes| Yes| 16-20,21
Alaska| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Yes| Yes| 20.430-490
Arizona| No requested recounts| N/A| No| 16-661,249
Arkansas| Requester| Yes| No| 7-5-319
California| Requester| Yes| Yes| 15620-15634
Colorado| Requester| Yes| No| 10.5-101-109
Connecticut| No requested recounts| N/A| No| 9-445,6-311a
Delaware| State| N/A| Yes| 5702(C,E)
District of Columbia| Requester| Yes| Yes| 1-1001.11(a)
Florida| No requested recounts| N/A| No| 102.141,166
Georgia| State| N/A| Yes| 21-2-495,499
Hawaii| No requested recounts| N/A| No| 11-158
Idaho| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Yes| Yes| 34-2301-2309
Illinois| Requester| Maybe[12]| Yes| 5/22-9.1, 18
Indiana| Requester| Yes| Yes| 3-12-11-1-10
Iowa| State| N/A| No| 43.56 & 50.48
Kansas| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Yes| Yes| 25-3107
Kentucky| Requester| No| Yes| 120.017,095,185,250,280
Louisiana| Requester| Yes| Yes| 18-1451 & 1453
Maine| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Yes| No| 737-A
Maryland| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Yes| Yes| 12-101-107
Massachusetts| State| N/A| Yes| 54:135,A,B
Michigan| Requester| Yes| Yes| 168.879-894
Minnesota| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Yes| Yes| 204C.35-361
Mississippi| No requested recounts| N/A| No| N/A
Missouri| Requester| Maybe[13]| No| 115.601
Montana| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Maybe[14]| No| 13-16-201-11
Nebraska| Requester| Yes| Yes| 32-1119,1121
Nevada| Requester| Yes| No| 293.403-405
New Hampshire| State/Requester
Depends on election type[15]| Varies[16]| No| 660:1-16
New Jersey| Requester| Yes| Yes| 19:28-1,2,3
New Mexico| Requester| Yes| Yes| 1-14-14 to 25
New York| Unclear[17]| No| No| 9-208
North Carolina| State| N/A| No| 163-182.7,182.7A
North Dakota| Requester| No| No| 16.1-16-01
Ohio| Requester| Yes| Yes| 3515.01-072
Oklahoma| Requester| Yes| Yes| 26-8-109 to 117
Oregon| Requester| Yes| Yes| 258.006-300
Pennsylvania| Requester| Yes| Yes| 3154g,3261-3
Rhode Island| Unclear[18]| No| No| 17-19-37.1
South Carolina| No requested recounts| N/A| No| 7-17-280
South Dakota| State| N/A| Yes| 12-21-1 to 37
Tennessee| No requested recounts| N/A| No| 2-17,18
Texas| Requester| Yes| Yes| 211 to 216
Utah| State/Requester
Depends on requester[19]| No| No| 20A-4-401
Vermont| State| N/A| No| 17-51-2601,2602
Virginia| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Yes| No| 8-24.2-800 to 802.3
Washington| Requester| Yes| Yes| 29A.64
West Virginia| Requester| Yes| Yes| 3-6-9
Wisconsin| State/Requester
Depends on margin| Yes| Yes| 9.01 & 5.90
Wyoming| Requester| Yes| No| 22-16-109 to 114

## State legislation[edit]

The table below lists bills related to recounts introduced during (or carried over to) New Mexico's regular legislative session this year. The following information is included for each bill:

* State
* Bill number
* Official bill name or caption
* Most recent action date
* Legislative status
* Sponsor party
* Topics dealt with by the bill

Bills are organized by most recent action. The table displays up to 100 results. To view more bills, use the arrows in the upper-right corner. Clicking on a bill will open its page on Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, which includes bill details and a summary.

## See also[edit]

* Election recount laws and procedures in the 50 states
* Voting in New Mexico
* New Mexico
* Voting methods and equipment by state

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ Justia, "1-14-14 to 25," accessed September 23, 2025
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Justia, "NM Stat § 1-14-24 (2024)," accessed September 23, 2025
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
4. ↑ The audit requirement is waived for any of the prescribed elections if a recount is to be conducted for that particular election The audit requirement is waived entirely if all of the prescribed elections have margins of victory greater than or equal to 15%.
5. ↑ Justia, "NM Stat § 1-14-13.2 (2024)," accessed September 23, 2025
6. ↑ Justia, "NM Stat § 60-5A-1 (2024)," accessed September 23, 2025
7. ↑ Justia, "NM Stat § 1-14-15 (2024)," accessed September 23, 2025
8. ↑ Verified Voting, "The Verifier - Election Day Equipment - November 2026," accessed September 23, 2025
9. ↑ Verified Voting, "Arizona Recount Laws," accessed September 25, 2025
10. ↑ A court may order a recount under Arizona law.
11. ↑ This category encompasses instances where the state government pays for recounts and those states where counties pay.
12. ↑ A recount alone cannot change the election results, but can be used to contest the election. At the end of that process, the court may choose not to levy costs against the prevailing party.
13. ↑ Recounts occur as part of a contested election. A requester may be required to cover costs before the start of such an event. The court may choose to require the unsuccessful party in a contested election to cover the costs, which could involve a refund to the requester if he or she is the successful party.
14. ↑ In the case of a court-ordered recount, candidates must pay, but will be refunded if the outcome changes. Regarding non-court-ordered recounts, state law does not mention whether the candidate is refunded in such a case.
15. ↑ The state covers requested recounts of statewide constitutional amendments. The requester covers all other recounts.
16. ↑ For local and county ballot measure elections, state law does not mention the possibility of a refund. For all other recounts, costs paid by the requester are refunded if the recount changes the election outcome.
17. ↑ No mention in state law.
18. ↑ No mention in state law.
19. ↑ The state pays for candidate-requested recounts. The requester pays for voter-requested recounts of ballot measures.

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