Excitatory amino acid transporter 5

Short description: Protein found in humans

Generic protein structure example

Excitatory amino-acid transporter 5 (EAAT5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC1A7 gene.[1][2]

EAAT5 is expressed predominantly in the retina, has high affinity for the excitatory amino acid L-glutamate. When stimulated by this amino acid, EAAT5 conducts chloride ions.[2]

## References

1. ↑ "Entrez Gene: solute carrier family 1 (glutamate transporter)". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6512.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Excitatory amino acid transporter 5, a retinal glutamate transporter coupled to a chloride conductance". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (8): 4155–60. April 1997. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.8.4155. PMID 9108121. Bibcode: 1997PNAS...94.4155A.

## Further reading

* "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. 2002. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...9916899M.
* "Expressed sequence tag analysis of adult human iris for the NEIBank Project: steroid-response factors and similarities with retinal pigment epithelium.". Mol. Vis. 8: 185–95. 2002. PMID 12107412.
* "Regulation of the excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT5 by the serum and glucocorticoid dependent kinases SGK1 and SGK3.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 329 (2): 738–42. 2005. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.035. PMID 15737648.
* "Identification of new putative susceptibility genes for several psychiatric disorders by association analysis of regulatory and non-synonymous SNPs of 306 genes involved in neurotransmission and neurodevelopment.". Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 150B (6): 808–16. 2009. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30902. PMID 19086053.
* "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. 2004. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.

* v
* t
* e

Membrane proteins, carrier proteins: membrane transport proteins solute carrier (TC 2A)

By group

SLC1–10

| (1):|

* high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter
* SLC1A1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7

|

(2):|

* facilitative GLUT transporter
* SLC2A1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14

(3):|

* heavy subunits of heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
* SLC3A1
* 2

(4):|

* bicarbonate transporter
* SLC4A1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11

(5):|

* sodium glucose cotransporter
* SLC5A1
* 2
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12

(6):|

* sodium\- and chloride\- dependent sodium:neurotransmitter symporters
* SLC6A1
* SLC6A2
* SLC6A3
* SLC6A4
* SLC6A5
* SLC6A6
* SLC6A7
* SLC6A8
* SLC6A9
* SLC6A10
* SLC6A11
* SLC6A12
* SLC6A13
* SLC6A14
* SLC6A15
* SLC6A16
* SLC6A17
* SLC6A18
* SLC6A19
* SLC6A20

(7):|

* cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated
* SLC7A1
* SLC7A2
* SLC7A3
* SLC7A4
* glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
* SLC7A5
* SLC7A6
* SLC7A7
* SLC7A8
* SLC7A9
* SLC7A10
* SLC7A11
* SLC7A13
* SLC7A14

(8):|

* Na+/Ca2+ exchanger
* SLC8A1
* SLC8A2
* SLC8A3

(9):|

* Na+/H+ exchanger
* SLC9A1
* SLC9A2
* SLC9A3
* SLC9A4
* SLC9A5
* SLC9A6
* SLC9A7
* SLC9A8
* SLC9A9
* SLC9A10
* SLC9A11

(10):|

* sodium bile salt cotransport
* SLC10A1
* SLC10A2
* SLC10A3
* SLC10A4
* SLC10A5
* SLC10A6
* SLC10A7
* 10A1
* 10A2
* 10A3
* 10A7

SLC11–20

| (11):|

* proton coupled metal ion transporter
* SLC11A1
* SLC11A211A3

|

(12):|

* electroneutral cation-Cl cotransporter
* SLC12A1
* SLC12A2
* SLC12A3
* SLC12A4
* SLC12A5
* SLC12A6
* SLC12A7
* SLC12A8
* SLC12A9

(13):|

* human Na+-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter
* SLC13A1
* SLC13A2
* SLC13A3
* SLC13A4
* SLC13A5

(14):|

* urea transporter
* SLC14A1
* SLC14A2

(15):|

* proton oligopeptide cotransporter
* SLC15A1
* SLC15A2
* SLC15A3
* SLC15A4

(16):|

* monocarboxylate transporter
* SLC16A1
* SLC16A2
* SLC16A3
* SLC16A4
* SLC16A5
* SLC16A6
* SLC16A7
* SLC16A8
* SLC16A9
* SLC16A10
* SLC16A11
* SLC16A12
* SLC16A13
* SLC16A14

(17):|

* Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
* SLC17A1
* SLC17A2
* SLC17A3
* SLC17A4
* SLC17A5
* SLC17A6
* SLC17A7
* SLC17A8
* SLC17A9

(18):|

* vesicular monoamine transporter
* SLC18A1
* SLC18A2
* SLC18A3

(19):|

* folate/thiamine transporter
* SLC19A1
* SLC19A2
* SLC19A3

(20):|

* type III Na+-phosphate cotransporter
* SLC20A1
* SLC20A2

SLC21–30

| (21):|

* Organic anion-transporting polypeptide
* SLCO1A2
* SLCO1B1
* SLCO1B3
* SLCO1B4
* SLCO1C1
*     * SLCO2A1
* SLCO2B1
*     * SLCO3A1
*     * SLCO4A1
* SLCO4C1
*     * SLCO5A1(SLCO6A1)

|

(22):|

* organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter
* SLC22A1
* SLC22A2
* SLC22A3
* SLC22A4
* SLC22A5
* SLC22A6
* SLC22A7
* SLC22A8
* SLC22A9
* SLC22A10
* SLC22A11
* SLC22A12
* SLC22A13
* SLC22A14
* SLC22A15
* SLC22A16
* SLC22A17
* SLC22A18
* SLC22A19
* SLC22A20

(23):|

* Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter
* SLC23A1
* SLC23A2
* SLC23A3
* SLC23A4

(24):|

* Na+/(Ca2+-K+) exchanger
* SLC24A1
* SLC24A2
* SLC24A3
* SLC24A4
* SLC24A5
* SLC24A6

(25):|

* mitochondrial carrier
* SLC25A1
* SLC25A2
* SLC25A3
* SLC25A4
* SLC25A5
* SLC25A6
* SLC25A7
* SLC25A8
* SLC25A9
* SLC25A10
* SLC25A11
* SLC25A12
* SLC25A13
* SLC25A14
* SLC25A15
* SLC25A16
* SLC25A17
* SLC25A18
* SLC25A19
* SLC25A20
* SLC25A21
* SLC25A22
* SLC25A23
* SLC25A24
* SLC25A25
* SLC25A26
* SLC25A27
* SLC25A28
* SLC25A29
* SLC25A30
* SLC25A31
* SLC25A32
* SLC25A33
* SLC25A34
* SLC25A35
* SLC25A36
* SLC25A37
* SLC25A38
* SLC25A39
* SLC25A40
* SLC25A41
* SLC25A42
* SLC25A43
* SLC25A44
* SLC25A45
* SLC25A46

(26):|

* multifunctional anion exchanger
* SLC26A1
* SLC26A2
* SLC26A3
* SLC26A4
* SLC26A5
* SLC26A6
* SLC26A7
* SLC26A8
* SLC26A9
* SLC26A10
* SLC26A11

(27):|

* fatty acid transport proteins
* SLC27A1
* SLC27A2
* SLC27A3
* SLC27A4
* SLC27A5
* SLC27A6

(28):|

* Na+-coupled nucleoside transport (SLC28A1
* SLC28A2
* SLC28A3

(29):|

* facilitative nucleoside transporter
* SLC29A1
* SLC29A2
* SLC29A3
* SLC29A4

(30):|

* zinc efflux
* SLC30A1
* SLC30A2
* SLC30A3
* SLC30A4
* SLC30A5
* SLC30A6
* SLC30A7
* SLC30A8
* SLC30A9
* SLC30A10

SLC31–40

| (31):|

* copper transporter
* SLC31A1

|

(32):|

* Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
* SLC32A1

(33):|

* Acetyl-CoA transporter
* SLC33A1

(34):|

* type II Na+-phosphate cotransporter
* SLC34A1
* SLC34A2
* SLC34A3

(35):|

* nucleoside-sugar transporter
* SLC35A1
* SLC35A2
* SLC35A3
* SLC35A4
* SLC35A5
*     * SLC35B1
* SLC35B2
* SLC35B3
* SLC35B4
*     * SLC35C1
* SLC35C2
*     * SLC35D1
* SLC35D2
* SLC35D3
*     * SLC35E1
* SLC35E2
* SLC35E3
* SLC35E4

(36):|

* proton-coupled amino-acid transporter
* SLC36A1
* SLC36A2
* SLC36A3
* SLC36A436A2

(37):|

* sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger
* SLC37A1
* SLC37A2
* SLC37A3
* SLC37A4

(38):|

* System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter
* SLC38A1
* SLC38A2
* SLC38A3
* SLC38A4
* SLC38A5
* SLC38A6
* SLC38A10

(39):|

* metal ion transporter
* SLC39A1
* SLC39A2
* SLC39A3
* SLC39A4
* SLC39A5
* SLC39A6
* SLC39A7
* SLC39A8
* SLC39A9
* SLC39A10
* SLC39A11
* SLC39A12
* SLC39A13
* SLC39A14

(40):|

* basolateral iron transporter
* SLC40A1

SLC41–48

| (41):|

* Magnesium transporter E
* SLC41A1
* SLC41A2
* SLC41A3

|

(42):|

* Ammonia transporter
* RhAG
* RhBG
* RhCG

(43):|

* Na+-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter
* SLC43A1
* SLC43A2
* SLC43A3

(44):|

* Choline-like transporter
* SLC44A1
* SLC44A2
* SLC44A3
* SLC44A4
* SLC44A5

(45):|

* Putative sugar transporter
* SLC45A1
* SLC45A2
* SLC54A3
* SLC45A4

(46):|

* Folate transporter
* SLC46A1
* SLC46A2

(47):|

* multidrug and toxin extrusion
* SLC47A1
* SLC47A2

(48):|

* Heme transporter

SLCO1–4

* O1A2
* O1B1
* O1B3
* O2B1
* O431
* O4A1

Ion pumps

| Symporter, Cotransporter|

* Na+/K+,Cl−
* Na+/Pi3
* Na+/Cl−
* Na+/glucose
* Na+/I−
* Cl−/K+
* 4
* 5

|

Antiporter (exchanger)|

* Na+/H+
* Na+/Ca2+
* Na+/(Ca2+-K+) - Cl−/HCO−3 (Band 3)
* Cl−-formate
* Cl−-oxalate

see also solute carrier disorders

* v
* t
* e

Glutamate metabolism and transport modulators

Transporter|

| EAATs|

* Amphetamine
* Aspartic acid (aspartate)
* cis-ACBD
* DHKA
* Glutamic acid (glutamate)
* HIP-A
* HIP-B
* Kainic acid
* L-(-)-threo-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid
* L-αAA
* L-CCG-III ((2S,3S,4R)-CCG)
* L-Serine-O-sulphate (SOS)
* L-trans-2,4-PDC
* MPDC
* Maslinic acid
* SYM-2081
* TBOA
* TFB-TBOA
* Theanine
* threo-3-Methylglutamic acid
* UCPH-101
* WAY-213,613

|

vGluTs|

* 4-Methylene-L-glutamate
* 6-(4'-Phenylstyryl)-QDC
* 6-Biphenyl-4-yl-QDC
* 7-CKA
* Acid red 114
* Amido black 10B (naphthol blue black)
* Bafilomycin A1
* Benzopurpurin 4B
* Bumetamide
* Chicago sky blue 6B
* Aspartic acid (aspartate)
* DIDS
* Direct blue 71
* Erythro-4-methyl-L-glutamic acid
* Evans blue
* Furosemide
* Glutamic acid (glutamate)
* Kynurenic acid
* Nigericin
* NPPB (N144)
* Ponceau SS
* Reactive blue 2
* Rose bengal
* SITS
* trans-ACDP
* Trypan blue
* Valinomycin
* Xanthurenic acid

Enzyme|

| GAH|

* BPTES
* CB-839
* DON

|

AST|

* 2-Amino-3-butenoic acid
* AAOA
* AMB
* β-DL-Methylene-aspartate
* Hydrazinosuccinate

ALT|

* β-Chloro-L-alanine
* L-Cycloserine
* Propargylglycine

GDH|

* AAOA
* Bithionol
* Chloroquine
* EGCG
* GTP
* GW5074
* Hexachlorophene
* Hydroxylamine
* Palmitoyl-CoA
* Pyridoxal phosphate

GS|

* 2-Aminoadipic acid
* JFD01307SC
* Methionine sulfoximine
* Phosphinothricin (glufosinate)

GAD|

* 3-Mercaptopropionic acid
* AAOA
* L-Allylglycine
* Semicarbazide

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators • Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators • GABA metabolism and transport modulators

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excitatory amino acid transporter 5. Read more

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Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology:Excitatory_amino_acid_transporter_5&oldid=4504456"
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*[e]: Edit this template
*[EAATs]: Excitatory amino acid transporters
*[vGluTs]: Vesicular glutamate transporters
*[GAH]: Glutamine aminohydrolase (glutaminase)
*[AST]: Aspartate aminotransferase
*[ALT]: Alanine aminotransferase
*[GDH]: Glutamate dehydrogenase
*[GS]: Glutamine synthetase
*[GAD]: Glutamate decarboxylase