Bomber aircraft

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This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

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In military aviation, the bomber is defined by Encyclopaedia Britannica as an aircraft "designed to drop bombs on surface targets". The earliest known instance of aerial bombardment has been traced to the Italo-Turkish War in December 1911, when an Italian observation pilot dropped grenades on Turkish positions.[1]

## Contents

* 1 Second World War
* 1.1 Great Britain
* 1.2 Germany
* 1.3 Japan
* 1.4 Soviet Union
* 1.5 United States
* 2 Cold War
* 2.1 Great Britain
* 2.2 Soviet Union
* 2.2.1 Tu-160
* 2.3 United States
* 3 Other topics
* 4 References

## Second World War[edit]

This section focuses on some of the main types of bomber aircraft used operationally in World War II.

### Great Britain[edit]

* Avro Lancaster
* Handley-Page Halifax
* Vickers Wellington

### Germany[edit]

* Heinkel he 111
* Junkers ju 87 aka Stuka
* Junkers ju 88

### Japan[edit]

* Mitsubishi G4M

### Soviet Union[edit]

* Tupolev Tu-2

### United States[edit]

* Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress

## Cold War[edit]

This section focuses on some of the main types of bomber aircraft on standby during the so-called Cold War from about 1945 to 1990.

### Great Britain[edit]

* Avro Vulcan

### Soviet Union[edit]

* Tu-22M BACKFIRE
* Tu-95 BEAR

#### Tu-160[edit]

A supersonic strategic bomber with a crew of four. A variable-sweep wing missile carrier manufactured by Tupolev, its maiden flight was in December 1981, and it is believed that only 35 were built. The Tu-160 entered service in April 1987, only two years before the end of the Cold War; its NATO codename is Blackjack.[2]

### United States[edit]

* B-36
* B-1 Lancer
* B-2 Spirit
* B-52

## Other topics[edit]

* Zeppelin
* Guernica
* Dive bombing
* RAF, Luftwaffe, USAAF, etc.
* Carpet bombing

* Bombsights
* Precision bombing
* The Blitz
* Bomber Command
* Bomber Harris

* Dambusters Raid
* Pearl Harbor
* Dolittle Raid
* Dresden, Hamburg, the Ruhr, Berlin
* Fighter-bombers

* Torpedo bombers
* Battle of Midway
* Kamikaze
* Hiroshima, Nagasaki
* North Vietnam bombing campaign

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## References[edit]

1. ↑ Bomber. Encyclopaedia Britannica (3 March 2024).
2. ↑ Tu-160 Blackjack Strategic Bomber. Airforce Technology, 3 March 2024.