List of Apollo mission types

In September 1967, Owen Maynard of the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas proposed a series of Apollo missions that would lead up to a manned lunar landing.[1] Seven mission types were outlined, each testing a specific set of components and tasks, and each previous step would need to be completed successfully before the next mission type could be undertaken.[2] These were:

* A – Unmanned Saturn V and Command/Service Module (CSM) development (Apollo 4, Apollo 6)
* B – Unmanned Lunar Module (LM) development (Apollo 5)
* C – Manned CSM evaluation in low Earth orbit (Apollo 7)
* D – Manned CSM and LM development in low Earth orbit (originally planned for Apollo 8; flown as Apollo 9)
* E – Manned CSM and LM operations, a simulated lunar mission in an elliptical medium Earth orbit with an apogee of 3,500 nautical miles (6,500 km); never flown

The planned sequence was changed when it became clear the first manned Lunar Module, LM-3, would not be ready in time for the December 1968 launch of Apollo 8, so this was flown as a lunar orbital mission using just the CSM (sometimes referred to as "a C Prime mission") and the E mission was canceled.

* F – Manned CSM and LM operations in lunar orbit, a "dress rehearsal" for the first landing (Apollo 10)
* G – First manned lunar landing (Apollo 11)
* H – precision landings with up to two-day stays on the Moon, with two lunar extravehicular activities or "moonwalks" (Apollo 12, Apollo 13 (planned), Apollo 14)
* I – long duration CSM lunar orbital surveys using a Scientific Instrument Module mounted in an empty Service Module bay. These were incorporated into the J missions.
* J – longer three-day stays using an Extended LM, with three LEVAs and a Lunar Roving Vehicle (Apollo 15, Apollo 16, Apollo 17). Apollo 18 to 20 would have been J missions. Apollo 15 was originally planned as an H mission but was promoted to J as the program was curtailed.

## References

1. ↑ Murray, Charles, and Catherine Bly Cox. Apollo: The Race to the Moon. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989. pp. 315–16.
2. ↑ "Part 2(D) – July through September 1967". The Apollo Spacecraft – A Chronology. Volume IV. NASA. 1975. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4009/v4p2d.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-29.

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Apollo program

* List of missions
* canceled missions
* List of Apollo astronauts

Facilities|

* Mission Control Center
* Cape Canaveral
* LC-34
* LC-37
* Kennedy Space Center
* LC-39

Launch vehicles|

* Little Joe II
* Saturn
* Saturn I
* Saturn IB
* Saturn V

Spacecraft|

* Apollo spacecraft
* Command and Service Module
* Lunar Module
* Lunar Roving Vehicle

Flights|

| Uncrewed|

* AS-101
* AS-102
* AS-201
* AS-202
* Apollo 4
* Apollo 5
* Apollo 6†

|

Crewed|

* Apollo 1 (AS-204)†
* Apollo 7
* Apollo 8
* Apollo 9
* Apollo 10
* Apollo 11
* Apollo 12
* Apollo 13†
* Apollo 14
* Apollo 15
* Apollo 16
* Apollo 17

Saturn
development|

* SA-1
* SA-2
* SA-3
* SA-4
* SA-5
* AS-203
* Apollo 4
* Apollo 6†

Abort tests|

* QTV
* Pad Abort Test-1
* A-001
* A-002
* A-003
* Pad Abort Test-2
* A-004

Pegasus flights|

* AS-103
* AS-104
* AS-105

* Symbol † indicates failure or partial failure

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NASA

Policy and history|

| History|

* NACA (1915)
* National Aeronautics and Space Act (1958)
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* Paine (1986)
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* Ride (1987)
* Space Exploration Initiative (1989)
* Augustine (1990)
* U.S. National Space Policy (1996)
* CFUSAI (2002)
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* Aldridge (2004)
* Augustine (2009)

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Robotic programs|

| Past|

* Hitchhiker
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* Pioneer
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Current|

* Living With a Star
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Human spaceflight
programs|

| Past|

* X-15 (suborbital)
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* Constellation

|

Current|

* International Space Station
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* Orion
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Individual featured
missions
(human and robotic)|

| Past|

* COBE
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* LADEE
* MESSENGER
* Aquarius
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* Dawn
* Kepler space telescope
* Opportunity rover
* RHESSI
* observed

|

Currently
operating|

* Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
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* New Horizons
* International Space Station
* Hubble Space Telescope
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* THEMIS
* Mars Exploration Rover
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* timeline
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* timeline
* NuSTAR
* Voyager 1
* Voyager 2
* WISE
* MAVEN
* MMS
* OSIRIS-REx
* Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite

Future|

* Joint Polar Satellite System
* James Webb Space Telescope
* Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope
* Mars 2020
* NISAR
* Europa Clipper

Communications
and navigation|

* Near Earth Network
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* Deep Space Network (Goldstone
* Madrid
* Canberra
* Space Flight Operations Facility)
* Deep Space Atomic Clock

NASA lists|

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NASA images
and artwork|

* Earthrise
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Related|

* Apollo 15 postal covers incident
* Space Mirror Memorial
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* U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
* Space program on U.S. stamps
* Apollo 17 Moon mice
* Other primates in space
* NASA spinoff technologies

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