Eye disease

Short description: Health condition negatively affecting the eye

See also: Human eye § Disease

This is a partial list of human eye diseases and disorders.

The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, or ICD-10. This list uses that classification.

## Contents

* 1 H00–H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit
* 2 H10–H13 Disorders of conjunctiva
* 3 H15–H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body
* 4 H25–H28 Disorders of lens
* 5 H30–H36 Disorders of choroid and retina
* 5.1 H30 Chorioretinal inflammation
* 5.2 H31 Other disorders of choroid
* 5.3 H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
* 5.4 H33 Retinal detachments and breaks
* 5.5 H34 Retinal vascular occlusions
* 5.6 H35 Other retinal disorders
* 5.7 H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
* 6 H40–H42 Glaucoma
* 7 H43–H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe
* 7.1 H43 Disorders of vitreous body
* 7.2 H44 Disorders of globe
* 7.3 H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe in diseases classified elsewhere
* 8 H46–H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways
* 9 H49–H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction
* 10 H53–H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness
* 11 H55–H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa
* 12 Other codes
* 13 See also
* 14 Notes
* 15 References

## H00–H06 Disorders of eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit

* (H02.1) Ectropion
* (H02.2) Lagophthalmos
* (H02.3) Blepharochalasis
* (H02.4) Ptosis
* (H02.5) Stye, an acne type infection of the sebaceous glands on or near the eyelid.
* (H02.6) Xanthelasma of eyelid
* (H03.0*) Parasitic infestation of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere
* Dermatitis of eyelid due to Demodex species ( B88.0+ )
* Parasitic infestation of eyelid in:
* leishmaniasis ( B55.–+ )
* loiasis ( B74.3+ )
* onchocerciasis ( B73+ )
* phthiriasis ( B85.3+ )
* (H03.1*) Involvement of eyelid in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
* Involvement of eyelid in:
* herpesviral (herpes simplex) infection ( B00.5+ )
* leprosy ( A30.-+ )
* molluscum contagiosum ( B08.1+ )
* tuberculosis ( A18.4+ )
* yaws ( A66.-+ )
* zoster ( B02.3+ )
* (H03.8*) Involvement of eyelid in other diseases classified elsewhere
* Involvement of eyelid in impetigo ( L01.0+ )
* (H04.0) Dacryoadenitis
* (H04.2) Epiphora
* (H06.2*) Dysthyroid exophthalmos it is shown that if your eye comes out that it will shrink because the optic fluids drain out

## H10–H13 Disorders of conjunctiva

* (H10.0) Conjunctivitis – inflammation of the conjunctiva commonly due to an infection or an allergic reaction
* (H11.129) Conjunctival concretion – development of hard deposits under the eyelid

## H15–H22 Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body

* (H15.0) Scleritis – a painful inflammation of the sclera
* (H16) Keratitis – inflammation of the cornea
* (H16.0) Corneal ulcer / Corneal abrasion – loss of the surface epithelial layer of the eye's cornea
* (H16.1) Snow blindness / Arc eye – a painful condition caused by exposure of unprotected eyes to bright light
* (H16.1) Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
* (H16.4) Corneal neovascularization
* (H18.5) Fuchs' dystrophy – cloudy morning vision
* (H18.6) Keratoconus – degenerative disease: the cornea thins and changes shape to be more like a cone than a parabole
* (H19.3) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca – dry eyes
* (H20.0) Iritis – inflammation of the iris
* (H20.0, H44.1) Uveitis – inflammatory process involving the interior of the eye; Sympathetic ophthalmia is a subset.

## H25–H28 Disorders of lens

* (H25) Cataract – the lens becomes opaque
* (H26) Myopia – close object appears clearly, but far ones do not
* (H27) Hypermetropia – Nearby objects appears blurry
* (H28) Presbyopia – inability to focus on nearby objects

## H30–H36 Disorders of choroid and retina

### H30 Chorioretinal inflammation

(H30) Chorioretinal inflammation

* (H30.0) Focal chorioretinal inflammation
* Focal:
* chorioretinitis
* choroiditis
* retinitis
* retinochoroiditis
* (H30.1) Disseminated chorioretinal inflammation
* Disseminated:
* chorioretinitis
* choroiditis
* retinitis
* retinochoroiditis

* Excludes: exudative retinopathy (H35.0)

* (H30.2) Posterior cyclitis
* Pars planitis
* (H30.8) Other chorioretinal inflammations
* Harada's disease
* (H30.9) Chorioretinal inflammation, unspecified
* Chorioretinitis
* Choroiditis
* Retinitis
* Retinochoroiditis[1]

### H31 Other disorders of choroid

(H31) Other disorders of choroid

* (H31.0) Chorioretinal scars
* Macula scars of posterior pole (postinflammatory) (post-traumatic)
* Solar retinopathy
* (H31.1) Choroidal degeneration
* Atrophy
* Sclerosis
* Excludes: angioid streaks (H35.3)
* (H31.2) Hereditary choroidal dystrophy
* Choroideremia
* Dystrophy, choroidal (central areolar) (generalized) (peripapillary)
* Gyrate atrophy, choroid
* Excludes: ornithinaemia ( E72.4 )
* (H31.3) Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture
* Choroidal haemorrhage:
* NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)
* expulsive
* (H31.4) Choroidal detachment
* (H31.8) Other specified disorders of choroid
* (H31.9) Disorder of choroid, unspecified [1]

### H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

(H32) Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

* (H32.0) Chorioretinal inflammation in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
* Chorioretinitis:
* syphilitic, late ( A52.7+ )
* toxoplasma ( B58.0+ )
* tuberculosis ( A18.5+ )
* (H32.8) Other chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere [1]

### H33 Retinal detachments and breaks

* (H33) Retinal detachment with retinal break
* Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
* (H33.1) Retinoschisis and retinal cysts — the retina separates into several layers and may detach
* Cyst of ora serrata
* Parasitic cyst of retina NOS
* Pseudocyst of retina
* Excludes: congenital retinoschisis (Q14.1)
* microcystoid degeneration of retina (H35.4)
* (H33.2) Serous retinal detachment
* Retinal detachment:
* NOS
* without retinal break
* Excludes: central serous chorioretinopathy (H35.7)
* (H33.3) Retinal breaks without detachment
* Horseshoe tear of retina, without detachment
* Round hole of retina, without detachment
* Operculum
* Retinal break NOS
* Excludes: chorioretinal scars after surgery for detachment (H59.8)
* peripheral retinal degeneration without break (H35.4)
* (H33.4) Traction detachment of retina
* Proliferative vitreo-retinopathy with retinal detachment
* (H33.5) Other retinal detachments[2]

### H34 Retinal vascular occlusions

A retinal vessel occlusion is a blockage in the blood vessel at the back of your eye that can result in sight loss.

### H35 Other retinal disorders

* (H35.0) Hypertensive retinopathy – burst blood vessels, due to long-term high blood pressure
* (H35.0/E10-E14) Diabetic retinopathy – damage to the retina caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which could eventually lead to blindness
* (H35.0-H35.2) Retinopathy – general term referring to non-inflammatory damage to the retina
* (H35.1) Retinopathy of prematurity – scarring and retinal detachment in premature babies
* (H35.3) Age-related macular degeneration – the photosensitive cells in the macula malfunction and over time cease to work
* (H35.3) Macular degeneration – loss of central vision, due to macular degeneration
* Bull's Eye Maculopathy
* (H35.3) Epiretinal membrane – a transparent layer forms and tightens over the retina
* (H35.4) Peripheral retinal degeneration
* (H35.5) Hereditary retinal dystrophy
* (H35.5) Retinitis pigmentosa – genetic disorder; tunnel vision preceded by night-blindness
* (H35.6) Retinal haemorrhage
* (H35.7) Separation of retinal layers
* Central serous retinopathy
* Retinal detachment: Detachment of retinal pigment epithelium
* (H35.8) Other specified retinal disorders
* (H35.81) Macular edema – distorted central vision, due to a swollen macula
* (H35.9) Retinal disorder, unspecified [1]

### H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

* (H36.0) Diabetic retinopathy

## H40–H42 Glaucoma

*     * (H40.1) Primary open-angle glaucoma
* (H40.2) Primary angle-closure glaucoma
* (H40.3) Primary Normal tension glaucoma

## H43–H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe

### H43 Disorders of vitreous body

* (H43.0) Vitreous prolapse
* Excludes: vitreous syndrome following cataract surgery (H59.0)
* (H43.1) Vitreous haemorrhage
* (H43.2) Crystalline deposits in vitreous body
* (H43.3) Other vitreous opacities
* Vitreous membranes and strands
* (H43.8) Other disorders of vitreous body
* Vitreous:
* degeneration
* detachment
* Excludes: proliferative vitreo-retinopathy with retinal detachment (H33.4)
* (H43.9) Disorder of vitreous body, unspecified

### H44 Disorders of globe

Includes: disorders affecting multiple structures of eye

* (H44.0) Purulent endophthalmitis
* Panophthalmitis
* Vitreous abscess
* (H44.1) Other endophthalmitis
* Parasitic endophthalmitis NOS
* Sympathetic uveitis
* (H44.2) Degenerative myopia
* (H44.3) Other degenerative disorders of globe
* Chalcosis
* Siderosis of eye
* (H44.4) Hypotony of eye
* (H44.5) Degenerated conditions of globe
* Absolute glaucoma
* Atrophy of globe
* Phthisis bulbi
* (H44.6) Retained (old) intraocular foreign body, magnetic
* Retained (old) magnetic foreign body (in):
* anterior chamber
* ciliary body
* iris
* lens
* posterior wall of globe
* vitreous body
* (H44.7) Retained (old) intraocular foreign body, nonmagnetic
* Retained (nonmagnetic)(old) foreign body (in):
* anterior chamber
* ciliary body
* iris
* lens
* posterior wall of globe
* vitreous body
* (H44.8) Other disorders of globe
* Haemophthalmos
* Luxation of globe
* (H44.9) Disorder of globe, unspecified

### H45 Disorders of vitreous body and globe in diseases classified elsewhere

* (H45.0) Vitreous haemorrhage in diseases classified elsewhere
* (H45.1) Endophthalmitis in diseases classified elsewhere
* Endophthalmitis in:
* cysticercosis
* onchocerciasis
* toxocariasis
* (H45.8) Other disorders of vitreous body and globe in diseases classified elsewhere[3]

## H46–H48 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways

* (H47.2) Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy – genetic disorder; loss of central vision,.
* (H47.3) Optic disc drusen – globules progressively calcify in the optic disc, compressing the vascularization and optic nerve fibers

## H49–H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction

* (H49-H50) Strabismus (Crossed eye/Wandering eye/Walleye) – the eyes do not point in the same direction
* (H49.3-4) Ophthalmoparesis – the partial or total paralysis of the eye muscles
* (H49.4) Progressive external ophthalmoplegia – weakness of the external eye muscles
* (H50.0, H50.3) Esotropia – the tendency for eyes to become cross-eyed
* (H50.1, H50.3) Exotropia – the tendency for eyes to look outward
* H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation
* (H52.0) Hypermetropia (Farsightedness) – the inability to focus on near objects (and in extreme cases, any objects)
* (H52.1) Myopia (Nearsightedness) – distant objects appear blurred
* (H52.2) Astigmatism – the cornea or the lens of the eye is not perfectly spherical, resulting in different focal points in different planes
* (H52.3) Anisometropia – the lenses of the two eyes have different focal lengths
* (H52.4) Presbyopia – a condition that occurs with growing age and results in the inability to focus on close objects
* (H52.5) Disorders of accommodation
* Internal ophthalmoplegia

## H53–H54.9 Visual disturbances and blindness

* (H53.0) Amblyopia (lazy eye) – poor or blurry vision due to either no transmission or poor transmission of the visual image to the brain
* (H53.0) Leber's congenital amaurosis – genetic disorder; appears at birth, characterised by sluggish or no pupillary responses
* (H53.1, H53.4) Scotoma (blind spot) – an area impairment of vision surrounded by a field of relatively well-preserved vision. See also Anopsia.
* (H53.5) Color blindness – the inability to perceive differences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish
* (H53.5) Achromatopsia / Maskun – a low cone count or lack of function in cone cells
* (H53.6) Nyctalopia (Night blindness) – a condition making it difficult or impossible to see in the dark
* (H54) Blindness – the brain does not receive optical information, through various causes
* (H54/B73) River blindness – blindness caused by long-term infection by a parasitic worm (rare in western societies)
* (H54.9) Micropthalmia/coloboma – a disconnection between the optic nerve and the brain and/or spinal cord

## H55–H59 Other disorders of eye and adnexa

* (H57.9) Red eye – conjunctiva appears red typically due to illness or injury
* (H58.0) Argyll Robertson pupil – small, unequal, irregularly shaped pupils

## Other codes

The following are not classified as diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00–H59) by the World Health Organization:[4]

* (B36.1) Keratomycosis – fungal infection of the cornea
* (E50.6–E50.7) Xerophthalmia – dry eyes, caused by vitamin A deficiency
* (Q13.1) Aniridia – a rare congenital eye condition leading to underdevelopment or even absence of the iris of the eye

## See also

* Endophthalmitis
* Corneal dystrophies in human
* Corrective lenses
* Fungal contamination of contact lenses
* Lists of diseases
* List of eye surgeries
* List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations
* Ophthalmology

## Notes

Please see the References section below for the complete listing of information.

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 World Health Organization ICD-10 codes: Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59). [1]. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
2. ↑ "ICD-10 - Disorders of choroid and retina (H30-H36)". https://icd.who.int/browse10/2010/en#/H30-H36.
3. ↑ "ICD-10 - Disorders of vitreous body and globe (H43-H45)". https://icd.who.int/browse10/2010/en#/H43-H45.
4. ↑ International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10th Revision. Version for 2007. [2]

## References

* EyeWiki: The Eye Encyclopedia written by Eye Physicians & Surgeons (American Academy of Ophthalmology)
* International Statistical Classification of Diseases (WHO ICD-10) — Diseases of the eye and adnexa (ICD-10 codes H00-H59)
* EyeDiseases: Most Common Eye Diseases Explained With Symptoms and Cure

* v
* t
* e

* Diseases of the human eye (H00–H59
* 360–379)

Adnexa

| Eyelid|

| Inflammation|

* Stye
* Chalazion
* Blepharitis

|

* Entropion
* Ectropion
* Lagophthalmos
* Blepharochalasis
* Ptosis
* Blepharophimosis
* Xanthelasma

Eyelash|

* Trichiasis
* Madarosis

Lacrimal apparatus|

* Dacryoadenitis
* Epiphora
* Dacryocystitis
* Xerophthalmia

Orbit|

* Exophthalmos
* Enophthalmos
* Orbital cellulitis
* Orbital lymphoma
* Periorbital cellulitis

Conjunctiva|

* Conjunctivitis
* allergic
* Pterygium
* Pinguecula
* Subconjunctival hemorrhage

Globe

| Fibrous tunic|

| Sclera|

* Scleritis
* Episcleritis

|

Cornea|

* Keratitis
* herpetic
* acanthamoebic
* fungal
* Corneal ulcer
* Photokeratitis
* Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
* Corneal dystrophy
* Fuchs'
* Meesmann
* Corneal ectasia
* Keratoconus
* Pellucid marginal degeneration
* Keratoglobus
* Terrien's marginal degeneration
* Post-LASIK ectasia
* Keratoconjunctivitis
* sicca
* Corneal neovascularization
* Kayser–Fleischer ring
* Haab's striae
* Arcus senilis
* Band keratopathy

Vascular tunic|

* Iris
* Ciliary body

* Uveitis
* Intermediate uveitis
* Hyphema
* Rubeosis iridis
* Persistent pupillary membrane
* Iridodialysis
* Synechia

|

Choroid|

* Choroideremia
* Choroiditis
* Chorioretinitis

Lens|

* Cataract
* Congenital cataract
* Childhood cataract
* Aphakia
* Ectopia lentis

Retina|

* Retinitis
* Chorioretinitis
* Cytomegalovirus retinitis
* Retinal detachment
* Retinoschisis
* Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein occlusion
* Central retinal artery occlusion
* Branch retinal artery occlusion
* Retinopathy
* diabetic
* hypertensive
* Purtscher's
* of prematurity
* Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
* Coats' disease
* Macular degeneration
* Retinitis pigmentosa
* Retinal haemorrhage
* Central serous retinopathy
* Macular edema
* Epiretinal membrane (Macular pucker)
* Vitelliform macular dystrophy
* Leber's congenital amaurosis
* Birdshot chorioretinopathy

Other|

* Glaucoma / Ocular hypertension / Primary juvenile glaucoma
* Floater
* Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
* Red eye
* Globe rupture
* Keratomycosis
* Phthisis bulbi
* Persistent fetal vasculature / Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous
* Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
* Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy

Pathways

| Optic nerve
Optic disc|

* Optic neuritis
* optic papillitis
* Papilledema
* Foster Kennedy syndrome
* Optic atrophy
* Optic disc drusen

Optic neuropathy|

* Ischemic
* anterior (AION)
* posterior (PION)
* Kjer's
* Leber's hereditary
* Toxic and nutritional

Strabismus
Extraocular muscles
Binocular vision
Accommodation|

| Paralytic strabismus|

* Ophthalmoparesis
* Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
* Kearns–Sayre syndrome

palsies|

* Oculomotor (III)
* Fourth-nerve (IV)
* Sixth-nerve (VI)

Other strabismus|

* Esotropia / Exotropia
* Hypertropia
* Heterophoria
* Esophoria
* Exophoria
* Cyclotropia
* Brown's syndrome
* Duane syndrome

Other binocular|

* Conjugate gaze palsy
* Convergence insufficiency
* Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
* One and a half syndrome

Refraction|

* Refractive error
* Hyperopia
* Myopia
* Astigmatism
* Anisometropia / Aniseikonia
* Presbyopia

Vision disorders
Blindness|

* Amblyopia
* Leber's congenital amaurosis
* Diplopia
* Scotoma
* Color blindness
* Achromatopsia
* Dichromacy
* Monochromacy
* Nyctalopia
* Oguchi disease
* Blindness / Vision loss / Visual impairment

Anopsia|

* Hemianopsia
* binasal
* bitemporal
* homonymous
* Quadrantanopia

subjective|

* Asthenopia
* Hemeralopia
* Photophobia
* Scintillating scotoma

Pupil|

* Anisocoria
* Argyll Robertson pupil
* Marcus Gunn pupil
* Adie syndrome
* Miosis
* Mydriasis
* Cycloplegia
* Parinaud's syndrome

Other|

* Nystagmus
* Childhood blindness

Infections

* Trachoma
* Onchocerciasis

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