Federation

* Federalism
* Terms and definitions
* Laws
* Court cases
* Major arguments
* State responses to federal mandates
* State oversight of federal grants
* Federalism by the numbers
* Federalism by the numbers: Federal mandates
* Federalism by the numbers: Federal grants-in-aid
* Federalism by the numbers: Federal information collection requests
* Overview of federal spending during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
* Index of articles

Federalism

* * *

•Key terms
• Court cases
•Major arguments
• State responses to federal mandates
•State oversight of federal grants
• Federalism by the numbers
• Index

## Contents

* 1 Background
* 2 See also
* 3 External links
* 4 Footnotes

A federation is a group of states that give their sovereignty to a central governing authority that enforces certain laws and regulations. The powers of a central government are outlined in a federation's constitution.[1]

The United States is a federation of states under the U.S. Constitution. Between 1781 and 1789, the U.S. was a confederation under the Articles of Confederation.[1]

## Background[edit]

The United States has maintained stronger distinctions between federations and confederations as political concepts even though the words have the same etymology.[2] In federations, the ties between the members are stronger.[2]

Calling something a federation implies that it has a stronger central government while confederations are unions of sovereign states that emphasize the autonomy of the members.[2]

## See also[edit]

* Federalism
* Federalist Papers
* Anti-Federalist papers

## External links[edit]

* Search Google News for this topic

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Diffen, "Confederation vs. Federation," accessed July 28, 2021
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Britannica.com, "Confederation," accessed February 21, 2022

v • e

Federalism

Overviews|

Federalism • Index of articles about federalism • Arguments about federalism • State responses to federal mandates • Terms related to federalism

Terms|

Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution • Supremacy Clause • Commerce Clause • Necessary and Proper Clause • Dual federalism • State sovereignty • Preemption • Unfunded mandates • Incorporation of the Bill of Rights • Sovereign immunity

Court cases|

McCulloch v. Maryland • Gibbons v. Ogden • United States v. Lopez • National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) v. Sebelius • South Dakota v. Dole • Printz v. United States • Arizona v. United States • Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization • Trump v. CASA, Inc. • Marbury et al. v. Madison

Legislation|

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act • Paperwork Reduction Act • Information Quality Act • Affordable Care Act • Every Student Succeeds Act • Gun-Free School Zones Act • Social Security Act of 1935 • National Minimum Drinking Age Act

Federal grant survey|

State survey of the federal grant review process, 2021 • State responses to the federal grant review process survey, 2021 • State responses by question to the federal grant review process survey, 2021

Federalism by the numbers|

Federalism by the numbers • Federal mandates • Federal grants-in-aid • Federal outlays to state government (2000-2019) • Federal information collection requests • Overview of federal spending during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

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