Capital offense

A capital offense (also called a "capital crime") is a crime punishable by death penalty.

Under American law and case rulings, only murder (and then, only the most severe types) is eligible to be tried as a capital offense, and minors or persons with retardation are ineligible for the death penalty. A death penalty sentence is not automatic and does not have to be sought by the prosecution; for example family members of the deceased may request mercy.