Central Min

Short description: Language

"Min Zhong" redirects here. For other uses, see Min Zhong (disambiguation).

Central Min

闽中语
Min Zhong
Native to| Southern China, United States (mainly California)
Region| Yong'an, Sanming

Native speakers

| 700,000 (2004)[1]

Language family

Sino-Tibetan

* Sinitic
* Chinese
* Min
* Inland Min
* Central Min

Early form

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Dialects|

* Sanming
* Yong'an
* Shaxian

Language codes
ISO 639-3| `czo`
Glottolog| `minz1235`[2]
Linguasphere| `79-AAA-hb`

Central Min

Central Min, or Min Zhong (simplified Chinese: 闽中语; traditional Chinese: 閩中語; pinyin: Mǐnzhōngyǔ), is a part of the Min group of varieties of Chinese. It is spoken in the valley of the Sha River in Sanming prefecture in the central mountain areas of Fujian, consisting of Yong'an, the urban area of Sanming (Sanyuan and Meilie districts) and Sha County.[3]

## Dialects

* Sanming dialect
* Yong'an dialect
* Shaxian dialect

## Notes

## References

File:Incubator-notext.svg | Central Min test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator

|

1. ↑ Language Atlas of China (2nd ed.), City University of Hong Kong, 2012, p. 178, ISBN 978-7-10-007054-6.
2. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Min Zhong Chinese". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minz1235.
3. ↑ Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Li, Rong; Baumann, Theo; Lee, Mei W. (1987). Language Atlas of China. Longman. p. B-12. ISBN 978-962-359-085-3.

* "The initials of Proto-Min", Journal of Chinese Linguistics 2 (1): 27–36, 1974. (includes a description of the phonology of the Yong'an dialect)

Template:Sino-Tibetan languages

* v
* t
* e

Min Chinese

Languages

| Eastern Min|

| Southern subgroup|

* Fuzhou dialect
* Minhou dialect
* Lianjiang dialect
* Fuqing dialect
* Changle dialect
* Gutian dialect
* Pingtan dialect
* Luoyuan dialect
* Yongtai dialect
* Youxi dialect
* Weili dialect
* Matsu dialect

|

Northern subgroup|

* Xiapu dialect
* Fu'an dialect
* Zherong dialect
* Fuding dialect
* Shouning dialect
* Zhouning dialect
* Ningde dialect

Manjiang dialect|

* Taishun Manjiang
* Cangnan Manhua

Southern Min|

* Datian Min
* Hokkien
* Teochew
* Zhenan Min
* Zhongshan Min
* ... (Detail)

Pu-Xian Min
(Hinghwa)|

* Putian dialect (Wuqiu dialect)
* Xianyou dialect

Northern Min|

* Jian'ou dialect
* Jianyang dialect
* Chong'an dialect
* Songxi dialect
* Zhenghe dialect

Shao-Jiang Min|

* Shaowu dialect
* Jiangle dialect
* Guangze dialect
* Shunchang dialect

Central Min|

* Sanming dialect
* Shaxian dialect
* Yong'an dialect

Leizhou Min|

* Leicheng dialect
* Suixi dialect
* Xuwen dialect

Hainanese|

| Fucheng subgroup|

* Haikou dialect
* Ding'an dialect
* Chengmai dialect
* Tunchang dialect

|

Wenchang subgroup|

* Wenchang dialect
* Qionghai dialect

Wanning subgroup|

* Wanning dialect
* Lingshui dialect

Yaxian subgroup|

* Yaxian dialect

Changgan subgroup|

* Changjiang dialect

Writing system

| Logographic|

* Chinese characters

|

Alphabetic|

* Pe̍h-ōe-jī
* Pêh-uē-jī
* Hainan Romanized
* Foochow Romanized
* Fu'an Romanized
* Hinghwa Romanized
* Kienning Colloquial Romanized
* Taiwanese Romanization System
* Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet
* Daighi tongiong pingim
* Bbánlám pìngyīm
* Peng'im
* Fuzhou Transliteration Scheme
* Hainanese Transliteration Scheme
* Jian'ou Transliteration Scheme

Mixed|

* Hàn-lô

Research

| Proto-languages|

* Proto-Min

|

Rime dictionaries|

* Qi Lin Bayin
* Anqiang Bayin
* Qiyin Zihui
* Bayin Dingjue
* Paizhang Zhiyin
* Dujiangshu Shiwuyin
* Huiyin Miaowu
* Zengbu Huiyin
* Chaosheng Shiwuyin
* Jimu Zhiyin
* Chaoyu Shiwuyin
* Jianzhou Bayin

* v
* t
* e

Languages of China

Official|

* Standard Mandarin

Regional|

| ARs / SARs|

* CantoneseHK/MC
* EnglishHK
* MongolianNM
* PortugueseMC
* TibetanXZ
* UyghurXJ
* ZhuangGX

|

Prefecture|

* Hmong
* Kam
* Bouyei
* Tujia
* Korean
* Qiang
* Yi
* Kyrgyz
* Kazakh
* Tai Nüa
* Tai Lü
* Zaiwa
* Lisu
* Bai
* Hani
* Zhuang

Counties/Banners|

numerous

Indigenous|

Sino-Tibetan languages

| Lolo-
Burmese|

| Mondzish|

* Kathu
* Maang
* Manga
* Mango
* Maza
* Mondzi
* Muangphe

|

Burmish|

* Achang
* Xiandao
* Pela
* Lashi
* Chashan
* Lhao Vo
* Zaiwa

Loloish|

| Hanoish|

* Akeu
* Akha
* Amu
* Angluo
* Asuo
* Baihong
* Bisu
* Budu
* Bukong
* Cosao
* Duoni
* Duota
* Enu
* Habei
* Hani
* Honi
* Jino
* Kabie
* Kaduo
* Lami
* Laomian
* Laopin
* Mpi
* Muda
* Nuobi
* Nuomei
* Phana’
* Piyo
* Qidi
* Sadu
* Sangkong
* Suobi
* Tsukong
* Woni
* Yiche

|

Lisoish|

* Eka
* Hlersu
* Kua-nsi
* Kuamasi
* Laizisi
* Lalo
* Lamu
* Lavu
* Lawu
* Limi
* Lipo
* Lisu
* Lolopo
* Mangdi
* Micha
* Mili
* Sonaga
* Toloza
* Xuzhang
* Yangliu
* Zibusi

Nisoish|

* Alingpo
* Alugu
* Aluo
* Axi
* Azha
* Azhe
* Bokha
* Gepo
* Khlula
* Lope
* Moji
* Muji
* Muzi
* Nasu
* Nisu
* Nuosu
* Phala
* Phola
* Phowa
* Phukha
* Phuma
* Phupa
* Phupha
* Phuza
* Samei
* Sani
* Thopho
* Zokhuo

Other|

* Gokhy
* Katso
* Kucong
* Lahu
* Naruo
* Namuyi
* Naxi
* Nusu
* Samu
* Sanie
* Zauzou

Qiangic|

* Baima
* Choyo
* Ersu
* Guiqiong
* Horpa
* Japhug
* Khroskyabs
* Laze
* Lizu
* Na
* Muya
* Namuyi
* Naxi
* Pumi
* Northern Qiang
* Southern Qiang
* Shixing
* Situ
* Tshobdun
* Zbu
* Zhaba

Tibetic|

* Amdo
* Baima
* Basum
* Central Tibetan
* Choni
* Dao
* Dongwang
* Drugchu
* Groma
* Gserpa
* Khalong
* Khams
* Kyirong
* Ladakhi
* Tseku
* Zhongu
* Zitsadegu

Other|

* Bai
* Caijia
* Derung
* Jingpho
* Longjia
* Nung
* Tujia
* Waxianghua

Other languages

| Austroasiatic|

* Bit
* Blang
* Bolyu
* Bugan
* Bumang
* Hu
* Kuan
* Mang
* Man Met
* Muak Sa-aak
* Palaung
* Riang
* U
* Va
* Wa

|

Hmong-Mien|

| Hmongic|

* A-Hmao
* Bu-Nao
* Gejia
* Guiyang
* Hm Nai
* Hmong
* Hmu
* Huishui
* Kiong Nai
* Luobohe
* Mashan
* Pa-Hng
* Pa Na
* Pingtang
* Qo Xiong
* Raojia
* She
* Small Flowery
* Xixiu
* Younuo

|

Mienic|

* Biao Min
* Dzao Min
* Iu Mien
* Kim Mun

Mongolic|

* Bonan
* Buryat
* Daur
* Eastern Yugur
* Kangjia
* Khamnigan
* Monguor
* Oirat
* Ordos
* Santa
* Torgut

Kra-Dai|

| Zhuang|

* Bouyei
* Dai
* Min
* Ningming
* Nong
* Tai Dam
* Tai Dón
* Tai Hongjin
* Tai Lü
* Tai Nüa
* Tai Ya
* Yang
* Yei

|

Other|

* Ai-Cham
* Biao
* Buyang
* Cao Miao
* Chadong
* Cun
* Gelao
* Hlai
* Jiamao
* Kam
* Lakkja
* Mak
* Maonan
* Mulam
* Naxi Yao
* Ong Be
* Paha
* Qabiao
* Sui
* Then

Tungusic|

* Evenki
* Manchu
* Nanai
* Oroqen
* Xibe

Turkic|

* Äynu
* Fuyu Kyrgyz
* Ili Turki
* Lop
* Salar
* Western Yugur

Other|

* Sarikoli (Indo-European)
* Tsat (Austronesian)
* Formosan languages (Austronesian)

Minority|

* Kazakh
* Korean
* Kyrgyz
* Russian
* Tatar
* Tuvan
* Uzbek
* Vietnamese (Kinh)
* Wakhi

Varieties of
Chinese|

* Mandarin
* Southwestern
* Dongbei
* Jiang Huai
* Gan
* Hakka
* Hui
* Jin
* Min
* varieties
* Ping
* Wu
* Wenzhounese
* Xiang
* Yue
* Cantonese

Creole/Mixed|

* E
* Hezhou
* Lingling
* Macanese
* Maojia
* Qoqmončaq
* Sanqiao
* Tangwang
* Wutun

Extinct|

* Ba-Shu
* Jie
* Khitan
* Ruan-ruan
* Saka
* Tangut
* Tocharian
* Tuoba
* Tuyuhun
* Xianbei
* Zhang-Zhung

Sign|

* Chinese Sign
* Hong Kong SignHK/MC
* Tibetan SignXZ

* GX = Guangxi
* HK = Hong Kong
* MC = Macau
* NM = Inner Mongolia
* XJ = Xinjiang
* XZ = Tibet

* v
* t
* e

Chinese language

Major
subdivisions|

| Mandarin|

* Northeastern
* Harbin
* Shenyang
* Taz
* Beijing
* Beijing
* Ji–Lu
* Tianjin
* Jinan
* Jiao–Liao
* Dalian
* Qingdao
* Weihai
* Central Plains
* Gangou
* Guanzhong
* Luoyang
* Xuzhou
* Dungan
* Dongping
* Lan–Yin
* Southwestern
* Sichuanese
* Minjiang
* Kunming
* Wuhan
* Wuming
* Lower Yangtze
* Nanjing
* Xinjiang

|

Wu|

* Taihu
* Shanghainese
* Suzhou
* Wuxi
* Changzhou
* Hangzhou
* Shaoxing
* Ningbo
* Jinxiang
* Jiangyin
* Shadi
* Taizhou Wu
* Taizhou
* Tiantai
* Oujiang
* Wenzhou
* Wuzhou
* Jinhua
* Chu–Qu
* Quzhou
* Jiangshan
* Qingtian
* Xuanzhou

Gan|

* Chang–Du
* Yi–Liu
* Ying–Yi
* Da–Tong

Xiang|

* Changyi
* Changsha
* Loushao
* Shuangfeng
* Xiangxiang
* Ji–Xu
* Yong–Quan
* Qiyang

Min|

| Eastern|

* Fuzhou
* Fuqing
* Fu'an
* Manjiang

|

Southern|

* Hokkien
* Quanzhou
* Zhangzhou
* Amoy
* Taiwanese
* Philippine Hokkien
* Medan Hokkien
* Penang Hokkien
* Singaporean Hokkien
* Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien
* Burmese Hokkien
* Zhenan
* Longyan
* Chaoshan
* Teochew
* Shantou
* Haifeng
* Zhongshan
* Nanlang
* Sanxiang

Other|

* Northern
* Jian'ou
* Jianyang
* Central
* Pu–Xian
* Shao–Jiang
* Leizhou
* Zhanjiang
* Hainan

Hakka|

* Meixian
* Wuhua
* Huizhou
* Tingzhou
* Changting
* Taiwanese Hakka
* Sixian
* Hailu
* Raoping

Yue|

* Yuehai
* Cantonese
* Xiguan
* Jiujiang
* Shiqi
* Weitou
* Dapeng
* Gao–Yang
* Siyi
* Taishan
* Goulou
* Wu–Hua
* Yong–Xun
* Luo–Guang
* Qin–Lian

Proposed|

* Huizhou
* Jin
* Hohhot
* Pinghua

Unclassified|

* Badong Yao
* Danzhou
* Junjiahua
* Mai
* Shaozhou Tuhua
* Shehua
* Waxiang
* Yeheni

Standardised
forms|

* Standard Chinese (Mandarin)
* Sichuanese
* Taiwanese
* Philippine
* Malaysian
* Singaporean
* Cantonese
* Taiwanese Hokkien

Phonology|

* Historical
* Old
* Old National
* Cantonese
* Mandarin
* Literary and colloquial readings

Grammar|

* Chinese grammar
* Chinese numerals
* Chinese classifier
* Chinese honorifics
* Chinese Idiom

Set phrase|

* Chengyu (Chinese Four Character Idiom)
* Xiehouyu

Input method|

* Pinyin input method
* Bopomofo
* Cangjie input method
* Four-Corner method
* Boshiamy method
* Wubi method

History|

* Old Chinese
* Eastern Han
* Middle Chinese
* Old Mandarin
* Middle Mandarin
* Proto-Min
* Ba–Shu
* Gan

Literary
forms|

| Official|

* Classical
* Adoption
* in Vietnam
* Vernacular

|

Other varieties|

* Written Cantonese
* Written Dungan
* Written Hokkien
* Written Sichuanese

Scripts|

| Standard|

* Simplified
* Traditional
* Chinese punctuation
* Stroke order

|

Styles|

* Oracle bone
* Bronze
* Seal
* Clerical
* Semi-cursive
* Cursive

Braille|

* Cantonese Braille
* Mainland Chinese Braille
* Taiwanese Braille
* Two-cell Chinese Braille

Phonetic|

* Cyrillization
* Dungan Cyrillic
* Romanization
* Gwoyeu Romatzyh
* Hanyu Pinyin
* MPS II
* Postal
* Tongyong Pinyin
* Wade–Giles
* Yale
* Bopomofo
* Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
* Taiwanese kana
* Taiwanese Hangul
* Xiao'erjing
* Nüshu

List of varieties of Chinese

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