Federal judges nominated by Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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U.S. Federal Courts
Judicial vacancies during the Trump administration

* * *

Judicial vacancies in federal courts • Judicial vacancies during the Trump administration • Federal judges nominated by Donald Trump • Federal judicial appointments by president

* * *

ABA ratings of presidential federal judicial nominees • ABA ratings during the Trump administration • ABA ratings during the Biden administration

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President from 1933-1945

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was president of the United States from 1933 to 1945. During his time in office, Roosevelt made 197 successful nominations to the federal bench, where the nominee was confirmed and received their judicial commission. Three nominations were unsuccessful–four nominees declined their nomination, two nominees were withdrawn, and six nominees were rejected by the U.S. Senate.[1][2]

## Contents

* 1 List of judges
* 2 Historical context
* 2.1 Appointments by current president
* 2.2 Appointments since Theodore Roosevelt
* 3 See also
* 4 External links
* 5 Footnotes

## List of judges[edit]

| First name  | Last name  | Court  | Status  | Term

|
|
|
|

Matthew | Abruzzo | Eastern District of New York | Deceased | 1936 - 1971
Jackson | Adair | Southern District of Illinois | Deceased | 1937 - 1956
Florence | Allen | Sixth Circuit | Deceased | 1934 - 1966
James | Allred | Southern District of Texas | Resigned | 1939 - 1942
Herschel | Arant | Sixth Circuit | Deceased | 1939 - 1941
Thurman | Arnold | District of Columbia Circuit | Resigned | 1943 - 1945
James | Baldwin | District of Montana | Deceased | 1935 - 1944
Guy | Bard | Eastern District of Pennsylvania | Resigned | 1939 - 1952
William | Barker | Southern District of Florida | Deceased | 1940 - 1968
Alfred | Barksdale | Western District of Virginia | Deceased | 1939 - 1972
Campbell | Beaumont | Southern District of California | Deceased | 1939 - 1954
Robert | Bell | District of Minnesota | Deceased | 1933 - 1964
Francis | Biddle | Third Circuit | Resigned | 1939 - 1940
John | Biggs | Third Circuit | Deceased | 1937 - 1979
Hugo | Black | Supreme Court | Deceased | 1937 - 1971
Lloyd | Black | Western District of Washington | Deceased | 1939 - 1950
Homer | Bone | Ninth Circuit | Deceased | 1944 - 1970
John | Bowen | Western District of Washington | Deceased | 1934 - 1978
Marion | Boyd | Western District of Tennessee | Deceased | 1940 - 1988
Sam | Bratton | Tenth Circuit | Deceased | 1933 - 1963
Stephen | Brennan | Northern District of New York | Deceased | 1942 - 1968
John | Bright | Southern District of New York | Deceased | 1941 - 1948
Bower | Broaddus | Eastern District of Oklahoma | Deceased | 1940 - 1949
Bower | Broaddus | Northern District of Oklahoma | Deceased | 1940 - 1949
Bower | Broaddus | Western District of Oklahoma | Deceased | 1940 - 1949
Robert | Brown | District of Montana | Deceased | 1945 - 1948
Harold | Burke | Western District of New York | Deceased | 1937 - 1981
James | Byrnes | Supreme Court | Resigned | 1941 - 1942
Adrian | Caillouet | Eastern District of Louisiana | Deceased | 1940 - 1946
William | Campbell | Northern District of Illinois | Deceased | 1940 - 1988
Stephen | Chandler | Western District of Oklahoma | Deceased | 1943 - 1989
John | Clancy | Southern District of New York | Deceased | 1936 - 1969
Charles | Clark | Second Circuit | Deceased | 1939 - 1963
Chase | Clark | District of Idaho | Deceased | 1943 - 1966
William | Clark | Third Circuit | Resigned | 1938 - 1943
William | Cole | United States Customs Court | Elevated | 1942 - 1952
John | Collet | Eastern District of Missouri | Elevated | 1937 - 1947
John | Collet | Western District of Missouri | Elevated | 1937 - 1947
Edward | Conger | Southern District of New York | Deceased | 1938 - 1963
Aloysius | Connor | District of New Hampshire | Deceased | 1944 - 1967
Leslie | Darr | Eastern District of Tennessee | Deceased | 1939 - 1967
Leslie | Darr | Middle District of Tennessee | Reassigned | 1939 - 1940
Thomas | Davidson | Northern District of Texas | Deceased | 1936 - 1974
Elmer | Davies | Middle District of Tennessee | Deceased | 1939 - 1957
David | Davis | Northern District of Alabama | Deceased | 1935 - 1938
Thomas | Davis | Middle District of Georgia | Deceased | 1945 - 1969
John | Delehant | District of Nebraska | Deceased | 1942 - 1972
William | Denman | Ninth Circuit | Deceased | 1935 - 1959
Dozier | DeVane | Northern District of Florida | Deceased | 1943 - 1963
Dozier | DeVane | Southern District of Florida | Reassigned | 1943 - 1947
Armistead | Dobie | Western District of Virginia | Elevated | 1939 - 1940
Armistead | Dobie | Fourth Circuit | Deceased | 1939 - 1962
James | Donohoe | District of Nebraska | Deceased | 1933 - 1956
William | Douglas | Supreme Court | Deceased | 1939 - 1980
John | Druffel | Southern District of Ohio | Deceased | 1937 - 1967
Francis | Duffy | Eastern District of Wisconsin | Elevated | 1939 - 1949
Richard | Duncan | Eastern District of Missouri | Deceased | 1943 - 1974
Richard | Duncan | Western District of Missouri | Deceased | 1943 - 1974
Henry | Edgerton | District of Columbia Circuit | Deceased | 1937 - 1970
Edward | Eicher | District of Columbia | Deceased | 1942 - 1944
Alexander | Ekwall | United States Customs Court | Deceased | 1942 - 1956
Charles | Faris | Eighth Circuit | Deceased | 1935 - 1938
Louis | FitzHenry | Seventh Circuit | Deceased | 1933 - 1935
Roger | Foley | District of Nevada | Deceased | 1945 - 1974
Francis | Ford | District of Massachusetts | Deceased | 1938 - 1975
Hiram | Ford | Eastern District of Kentucky | Deceased | 1935 - 1969
Jerome | Frank | Second Circuit | Deceased | 1941 - 1957
Felix | Frankfurter | Supreme Court | Deceased | 1939 - 1965
Emerich | Freed | Northern District of Ohio | Deceased | 1941 - 1955
James | Ganey | Eastern District of Pennsylvania | Elevated | 1940 - 1961
Francis | Garrecht | Ninth Circuit | Deceased | 1933 - 1948
Thomas | Goldsborough | District of Columbia | Deceased | 1939 - 1951
Louis | Goodman | Northern District of California | Deceased | 1942 - 1961
Herbert | Goodrich | Third Circuit | Deceased | 1940 - 1962
Henry | Graven | Northern District of Iowa | Deceased | 1944 - 1970
Duncan | Groner | District of Columbia Circuit | Deceased | 1937 - 1957
Peirson | Hall | Southern District of California | Reassigned | 1942 - 1966
Elwood | Hamilton | Western District of Kentucky | Elevated | 1935 - 1938
Elwood | Hamilton | Sixth Circuit | Deceased | 1938 - 1945
Bert | Haney | Ninth Circuit | Deceased | 1935 - 1943
Allen | Hannay | Southern District of Texas | Deceased | 1942 - 1983
Benjamin | Harrison | Southern District of California | Deceased | 1940 - 1960
John | Hartigan | District of Rhode Island | Elevated | 1940 - 1951
Arthur | Healey | District of Massachusetts | Deceased | 1941 - 1948
William | Healy | Ninth Circuit | Deceased | 1937 - 1962
Guy | Helvering | District of Kansas | Deceased | 1943 - 1946
John | Holland | Southern District of Florida | Deceased | 1936 - 1969
William | Holly | Northern District of Illinois | Deceased | 1933 - 1958
Edwin | Holmes | Fifth Circuit | Deceased | 1936 - 1961
George | Hulbert | Southern District of New York | Deceased | 1934 - 1950
Rubey | Hulen | Eastern District of Missouri | Deceased | 1943 - 1956
Charles | Hutcheson | Eastern District of Virginia | Deceased | 1944 - 1969
Walter | Huxman | Tenth Circuit | Deceased | 1939 - 1972
Michael | Igoe | Northern District of Illinois | Deceased | 1938 - 1967
Joseph | Jackson | Court of Customs and Patent Appeals | Deceased | 1937 - 1969
Robert | Jackson | Supreme Court | Deceased | 1941 - 1954
Ralph | Jenney | Southern District of California | Deceased | 1937 - 1945
Harvey | Johnsen | Eighth Circuit | Deceased | 1940 - 1975
Charles | Jones | Third Circuit | Resigned | 1939 - 1944
John | Jones | Court of Claims | Elevated | 1940-1947
Harry | Kalodner | Eastern District of Pennsylvania | Elevated | 1938 - 1946
William | Keefe | United States Customs Court | Deceased | 1933 - 1955
Walter | Keeling | Western District of Texas | Deceased | 1942 - 1945
Harold | Kennedy | Eastern District of New York | Resigned | 1944 - 1952
Otto | Kerner | Seventh Circuit | Deceased | 1938 - 1952
Frank | Kloeb | Northern District of Ohio | Deceased | 1937 - 1976
Walter | LaBuy | Northern District of Illinois | Deceased | 1944 - 1967
Charles | Lawrence | United States Customs Court | Deceased | 1943 - 1975
Bolitha | Laws | District of Columbia | Elevated | 1938 - 1945
Bolitha | Laws | Chief Judge, DC District | Elevated | 1945 - 1948
Paul | Leahy | District of Delaware | Deceased | 1942 - 1966
James | Leamy | District of Vermont | Deceased | 1940 - 1949
Charles | Leavy | Western District of Washington | Deceased | 1942 - 1952
Arthur | Lederle | Eastern District of Michigan | Deceased | 1936 - 1972
Elmo | Lee | Fifth Circuit | Deceased | 1943 - 1949
Vincent | Leibell | Southern District of New York | Deceased | 1936 - 1968
Harry | Lemley | Eastern District of Arkansas | Deceased | 1939 - 1965
Harry | Lemley | Western District of Arkansas | Deceased | 1939 - 1965
David | Ling | District of Arizona | Deceased | 1936 - 1965
Augustus | Long | Northern District of Florida | Deceased | 1934 - 1955
Archibald | Lovett | Southern District of Georgia | Deceased | 1941 - 1945
Alva | Lumpkin | Eastern District of South Carolina | Resigned | 1939 - 1941
Alva | Lumpkin | Western District of South Carolina | Resigned | 1939 - 1941
Joseph | Madden | Court of Claims | Retired | 1941 - 1961
Calvert | Magruder | First Circuit | Deceased | 1939 - 1968
John | Mahoney | District of Rhode Island | Elevated | 1935 - 1940
John | Mahoney | First Circuit | Deceased | 1940 - 1952
James | Major | Southern District of Illinois | Elevated | 1933 - 1937
James | Major | Seventh Circuit | Deceased | 1937 - 1972
Samuel | Mandelbaum | Southern District of New York | Deceased | 1936 - 1946
Albert | Maris | Third Circuit | Deceased | 1939 - 1989
Albert | Maris | Eastern District of Pennsylvania | Elevated | 1936 - 1938
John | Martin | Western District of Tennessee | Elevated | 1935 - 1940
John | Martin | Sixth Circuit | Deceased | 1940 - 1962
Clifton | Mathews | Ninth Circuit | Deceased | 1935 - 1962
Thomas | McAllister | Sixth Circuit | Deceased | 1941 - 1976
Claude | McColloch | District of Oregon | Deceased | 1937 - 1959
Leon | McCord | Fifth Circuit | Deceased | 1938 - 1952
John | McDuffie | Southern District of Alabama | Deceased | 1935 - 1950
Matthew | McGuire | District of Columbia | Deceased | 1941 - 1986
Gerald | McLaughlin | Third Circuit | Deceased | 1943 - 1977
Thomas | Meaney | District of New Jersey | Deceased | 1942 - 1968
John | Miller | Western District of Arkansas | Deceased | 1941 - 1981
Justin | Miller | District of Columbia Circuit | Resigned | 1937 - 1945
Shackelford | Miller | Western District of Kentucky | Elevated | 1939 - 1945
Sherman | Minton | Seventh Circuit | Elevated | 1941 - 1949
Sidney | Mize | Southern District of Mississippi | Deceased | 1937 - 1965
Ben | Moore | Southern District of West Virginia | Deceased | 1941 - 1958
George | Moore | Eastern District of Missouri | Deceased | 1935 - 1962
James | Morris | District of Columbia | Deceased | 1939 - 1960
Clarence | Mullins | Northern District of Alabama | Deceased | 1943 - 1957
Thomas | Murphree | Northern District of Alabama | Deceased | 1938 - 1945
Frank | Murphy | Supreme Court | Deceased | 1940 - 1949
Alfred | Murrah | Eastern District of Oklahoma | Elevated | 1937 - 1940
Alfred | Murrah | Northern District of Oklahoma | Elevated | 1937 - 1940
Alfred | Murrah | Western District of Oklahoma | Elevated | 1937 - 1940
Alfred | Murrah | Tenth Circuit | Deceased | 1940 - 1975
Francis | Myers | Eastern District of South Carolina | Deceased | 1934 - 1940
Ambrose | O'Connell | Court of Customs and Patent Appeals | Deceased | 1944 - 1962
James | O'Connor | Southern District of California | Deceased | 1940 - 1949
Webster | Oliver | United States Customs Court | Deceased | 1940 - 1969
Robert | Patterson | Second Circuit | Resigned | 1939 - 1940
Frank | Picard | Eastern District of Michigan | Deceased | 1939 - 1963
David | Pine | District of Columbia | Deceased | 1940 - 1970
Robert | Pollard | Eastern District of Virginia | Deceased | 1936 - 1954
Gaston | Porterie | Western District of Louisiana | Deceased | 1939 - 1953
Heartsill | Ragon | Western District of Arkansas | Deceased | 1933 - 1940
Stanley | Reed | Supreme Court | Deceased | 1938 - 1980
Eugene | Rice | Eastern District of Oklahoma | Deceased | 1937 - 1967
Walter | Riddick | Eighth Circuit | Deceased | 1941 - 1953
Albert | Ridge | Western District of Missouri | Elevated | 1945 - 1961
Simon | Rifkind | Southern District of New York | Resigned | 1941 - 1950
Harlan | Rippey | Western District of New York | Resigned | 1934 - 1936
Floyd | Roberts | Western District of Virginia | Nomination rejected | 1938 - 1939
Michael | Roche | Northern District of California | Deceased | 1935 - 1964
Robert | Russell | Northern District of Georgia | Elevated | 1940 - 1949
Wiley | Rutledge | District of Columbia Circuit | Elevated | 1939 - 1943
Wiley | Rutledge | Supreme Court | Deceased | 1943 - 1949
Royce | Savage | Northern District of Oklahoma | Resigned | 1940 - 1961
Henry | Schweinhaut | District of Columbia | Deceased | 1944 - 1970
Lewis | Schwellenbach | Eastern District of Washington | Resigned | 1940 - 1945
Elwyn | Shaw | Northern District of Illinois | Deceased | 1944 - 1950
John | Smith | District of Connecticut | Elevated | 1941 - 1960
William | Smith | District of New Jersey | Elevated | 1941 - 1961
Albert | Stephens | Southern District of California | Elevated | 1935 - 1937
Albert | Stephens | Ninth Circuit | Deceased | 1937 - 1965
Harold | Stephens | District of Columbia Circuit | Elevated | 1935 - 1948
Harlan | Stone | Chief Justice, Supreme Court | Deceased | 1941 - 1946
Patrick | Stone | Western District of Wisconsin | Deceased | 1933 - 1963
George | Sullivan | District of Minnesota | Deceased | 1937 - 1944
Philip | Sullivan | Northern District of Illinois | Deceased | 1933 - 1960
George | Sweeney | District of Massachusetts | Deceased | 1935 - 1966
Mac | Swinford | Eastern District of Kentucky | Deceased | 1937 - 1975
Mac | Swinford | Western District of Kentucky | Deceased | 1937 - 1975
Luther | Swygert | Northern District of Indiana | Elevated | 1943 - 1961
Seth | Thomas | Eighth Circuit | Deceased | 1935 - 1962
George | Timmerman | Eastern District of South Carolina | Deceased | 1942 - 1966
George | Timmerman | Western District of South Carolina | Deceased | 1942 - 1966
Walter | Treanor | Seventh Circuit | Deceased | 1937 - 1941
Thomas | Trimble | Eastern District of Arkansas | Deceased | 1937 - 1965
Mell | Underwood | Southern District of Ohio | Deceased | 1936 - 1972
Frederick | Vinson | District of Columbia Circuit | Resigned | 1937 - 1943
Charles | Vogel | District of North Dakota | Elevated | 1941 - 1954
Thomas G. | Walker | District of New Jersey | Resigned | 1939 - 1941
Thomas J. | Walker | United States Customs Court | Deceased | 1940 - 1945
Curtis | Waller | Northern District of Florida | Elevated | 1940 - 1943
Curtis | Waller | Southern District of Florida | Elevated | 1940 - 1943
Curtis | Waller | Fifth Circuit | Deceased | 1943 - 1950
Julius | Waring | Eastern District of South Carolina | Deceased | 1942 - 1968
Harry | Watkins | Northern District of West Virginia | Deceased | 1937 - 1963
Harry | Watkins | Southern District of West Virginia | Deceased | 1937 - 1963
Martin | Welsh | Northern District of California | Deceased | 1939 - 1953
Richard | Whaley | United States Court of Claims, chief justice | Deceased | 1939 - 1951
Samuel | Whitaker | United States Court of Claims | Deceased | 1939 - 1967
Robert | Wilkin | Northern District of Ohio | Deceased | 1939 - 1973
Robert | Williams | Tenth Circuit | Deceased | 1937 - 1948
Peter | Woodbury | First Circuit | Deceased | 1941 - 1970
Joseph | Woodrough | Eighth Circuit | Deceased | 1933 - 1977
Charles | Wyche | Western District of South Carolina | Resigned | 1937 - 1965
Charles | Wyzanski | District of Massachusetts | Deceased | 1941 - 1986
Leon | Yankwich | Southern District of California | Reassigned | 1935 - 1966

## Historical context[edit]

### Appointments by current president[edit]

See also: Federal judges nominated by Donald Trump

Since taking office for his second term, President Donald Trump (R) has nominated 37 individuals to federal judgeships on Article III courts. January 8, 2025, 27 of the nominees were confirmed.

During his first term in office, President Donald Trump (R) nominated 274 individuals to federal judgeships. Trump made 245 judicial appointments.[3] Of those appointments, 234 were Article III judges.[4] Trump withdrew eight nominees and 143 received no vote from the Senate.[5]

Ballotpedia publishes the federal vacancy count report tracking vacancies, nominations, and confirmations to all United States Article III federal courts each month. In the most recent report covering activity in  December 2025, there were 46 Article III vacancies in the federal judiciary. To learn more about current vacancies in the federal judiciary, click here. The following chart from the monthly federal vacancy count report for January 1, 2025, details the number of appointments made by President Trump to each type of Article III federal court since taking office. This chart is updated at the start of each month with new appointments data.

### Appointments since Theodore Roosevelt[edit]

See also: Federal judicial appointments by president

The following chart shows the total judgeship appointments made by each president from 1901 to 2024.

The following chart shows the judgeship appointments by court made by each president from 1901 to 2024. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is abbreviated as USCAFC. The U.S. Court of Federal Claims, previously known as the U.S. Court of Claims, is abbreviated USCFC.

The following chart shows the average number of judicial appointments per year in office by presidents from 1901 to 2024.

The chart below shows the number of appeals court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through January 1 of the second year of each president's second term in office. At this point in the term, President Obama had the most appeals court appointments with 11.

The chart below shows the number of district court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through January 1 of the second year of presidents' second term in office. At this point in the term, President Obama had the most district court appointments with 32.

## See also[edit]

* Federal judicial appointments by president
* Current federal judicial vacancies
* Judicial vacancies in federal courts
* Franklin D. Roosevelt

## External links[edit]

* Search Google News for this topic
* United States Courts
* Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789-present from the Federal Judicial Center

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789-present, Appointing President: Franklin Delano Roosevelt," accessed April 27, 2021
2. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Unsuccessful Nominations and Recess Appointments," accessed April 27, 2021
3. ↑ United States Courts, "Judgeship Appointments by President," accessed January 20, 2021
4. ↑ Article III judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution. They serve for life.
5. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Unsuccessful Nominations and Recess Appointments," accessed March 23, 2021

v • e

Federal judges nominated by Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1933-1940)

|

1933|

Bell • Bratton • Donohoe • FitzHenry • Garrecht • Keefe • Ragon • Stone • Woodrough

1934|

Allen • Bowen • Holly • Hulbert • Long • Major • Myers • Rippey • Sullivan

1935|

Baldwin • Denman • Faris • Ford • Hamilton • Haney • Holmes • Mahoney • Martin • Mathews • McDuffie • Moore • Roche • A. L. Stephens • H. M. Stephens • Sweeney •

Yankwich
1936|

Abruzzo • Clancy • Davidson • Davis • Holland • Lederle • Leibell • Ling • Mandelbaum • Maris • Pollard • Thomas • Underwood

1937|

Adair • Biggs • Black • Burke • Collet • Druffel • Edgerton • Groner • Healy • Jackson • Jenney • Kloeb • Major • McColloch • Miller • Mize • Murrah • Rice • Stephens • Sullivan • Swinford • Treanor • Trimble • Vinson • Watkins • Williams • Wyche

1938|

Clark • Conger • Ford • Hamilton • Laws • Maris • McCord • Murphree • Reed

1939|

Allred • Arant • Beaumont • Biddle • Black • Clark • Darr • Davies • Dobie • Douglas • Duffy • Frankfurter • Goldsborough • Huxman • Igoe • Jones • Kalodner • Kerner, Sr. • Lemley • Lumpkin • Magruder • Miller • Morris • Picard • Porterie • Roberts • Rutledge • Walker • Welsh • Whaley • Whitaker • Wilkin

1940|

Bard • Barker • Barksdale • Boyd • Broaddus • Caillouet • Campbell • Dobie • Ganey • Goodrich • Harrison • Hartigan • Johnsen • Jones • Leamy • Mahoney • Martin • Murphy • Murrah • O'Connor • Oliver • Pine • Russell • Savage • Schwellenbach • Walker • Waller

v • e

Federal judges nominated by Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1941-1945)

|

1941|

Bright • Byrnes • Eicher • Frank • Freed • Healey • Jackson • Leahy • Leavy • Lovett • Madden • McAllister • McGuire • Miller • Minton • Moore • Riddick • Rifkind • J. Smith • W. Smith • Stone • Timmerman • Vogel • Waring • Woodbury • Wyzanski

1942|

Brennan • Cole • Delehant • Ekwall • Goodman • Hall • Hannay • Keeling • Meaney

1943|

Arnold • Chandler • Clark • Duncan • Helvering • Hulen • Lawrence • Lee • McLaughlin • Mullins • Rutledge • Swygert •

Waller
1944|

Bone • Connor • Graven • Hutcheson • Kennedy • LaBuy • O'Connell • Schweinhaut • Shaw

1945|

Brown • Davis • Foley • Laws • Ridge

v • e

Federal judges as nominated by U.S. presidents

Federal judicial appointments by president • Washington • Adams • Jefferson • Madison • Monroe • Quincy Adams • Jackson • Van Buren • Harrison • Tyler • Polk • Taylor • Fillmore • Pierce • Buchanan • Lincoln • A. Johnson • Grant • Hayes • Garfield • Arthur • Cleveland • Harrison • McKinley • T. Roosevelt • Taft • Wilson • Harding • Coolidge • Hoover • F. Roosevelt • Truman • Eisenhower • Kennedy • L. Johnson • Nixon • Ford • Carter • Reagan • H.W. Bush • Clinton • W. Bush • Obama • Trump • Biden • Trump