Primary spine practitioner

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Primary spine practitionerOccupation

Names| PSP, Spine Care Clinician, or Spine Care Specialist

Occupation type

| Health care professional

Primary spine practitioners (also referred to as PSP, Spine Care Clinician, or Spine Care Specialist, or in the broader context a primary musculoskeletal specialist or provider) are health care professionals who are specially trained to provide primary care for patients with spinal disease.[1][2]

A PSP has the training necessary to provide differential diagnosis, rule out serious pathology (such as infection, fracture, cancer, inflammatory joint disease) and give evidence-based management for many patients with spinal diseases. Evidence-based treatment methods include spinal manipulation and manual therapy, rehabilitative exercises, patient education, motivational techniques and the application of psychological principles, particularly those of cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy.[2][3]

PSPs recognize patients who require special tests (radiography, MRI, laboratory workup) and invasive procedures (injections, surgery), and to serve as the center of care for the purpose of providing counseling for the patient, coordination of care, and long term follow up.[1][2]

An important aspect of this role is educating the patient on the risks, benefits and research evidence of all treatments for spinal pain so that, through a shared decision-making process,[4] appropriate choices can be made as to what is the best treatment for the patient. In addition, the PSP is tasked with helping the patient navigate social systems, particularly for patients whose spinal disease arose from a work-related incident or personal injury.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 References

## History

The concept of a spine care clinician or practitioner was first presented by neurologist Scott Haldeman in an editorial in The Spine Journal in 2001.[5] The PSP role may include all clinical specialties that treat patients with spinal disease. This was emphasized at the American Back Society Annual Convention in San Francisco in November 2005.[6]

At that time none of the current clinical disciplines offering care to people with spinal disorders were adequately trained in the skills necessary to offer treatment protocols consistent with current evidence-based guidelines. The necessity to define a primary spine care clinician or specialist became even more evident when it was determined that there were over 200 treatment approaches available for people with spinal pain but a lack of clinicians with the knowledge, and ability to guide patients through these treatment options.[1][7]

Similar considerations were presented in the British Medical Journal by Harvigsen et al. which noted that the general medical practitioner is not adequately equipped to deal with the complexities of musculoskeletal disorders and suggested that the solution to this problem would be the development of a primary musculoskeletal specialist.[8] Hartvigsen et al. suggests that chiropractors, physical therapists or osteopathic physicians could serve this purpose with some changes in education, clinical practice and licensure of these professions.[citation needed]

This has not gone unrecognized by these professions with a series of articles now appearing in chiropractic[2][3] and physical therapy journals [9] suggesting that their professions are capable of assuming this role in the health care system, and recommending that education and standards of practice be adopted so that their practitioners are in a position to assume this role in the future.[citation needed]

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Haldeman, S. (2009). "Looking Forward". in Phillips, RB. The Journey of Scott Haldeman, Spine Care Specialist and Researcher. Des Moines, Iowa: National Chiropractic Mutual Holding Company. ISBN 978-1880759-90-5. https://archive.org/details/journeyofscottha00.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Murphy, DR; Justice, BD; Paskowski, IC; Perle, SM; Schneider, MJ (2011). "The establishment of a primary spine care practitioner and its benefits to health care reform in the United States". Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 19 (1): 17. doi:10.1186/2045-709X-19-17. PMID 21777444.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Murphy, DR (2013). Clinical Reasoning in Spine Pain Volume I: Primary Management of Low Back Disorders Using the CRISP Protocols. Pawtucket, RI: CRISP Education and Research. ISBN 9780615888576. OCLC 933296076.
4. ↑ McGill, T. (2013). "Effectiveness of physical therapists serving as primary care musculoskeletal providers compared to family practice providers in a deployed combat location: A retrospective medical chart review". Military Medicine 178 (10): 1115–20. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00066. PMID 24083925.
5. ↑ Haldeman S. Assisting patients in their choice of treatment options: a primary goal of all spine care clinicians. The Spine Journal 2001, 1:307
6. ↑ Haldeman S. Surviving the Era of Evidence Based Guideline. Presentation at the American Back Society annual convention. San Francisco, November, 2005
7. ↑ Haldeman, S. "A supermarket approach to the evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain". The Spine Journal 2008, 8:1
8. ↑ Hartvigsen J, Foster NE, Croft PR. We need to rethink front line care for back pain. BMJ 2011;342:d3260
9. ↑ Erwin WM, Korpela AP, Jones RC "Chiropractors as Primary Spine Care Providers: precedents and essential measures". J Can Chiropr Assoc 2013; 57

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