List of Araceae genera

Short description: none

This is a list of genera in the plant family Araceae. As currently circumscribed, the family contains over 3700 species into approximately a hundred genera. The family's taxonomy remains in flux, and a full taxonomic treatment integrating the mass of phylogenetic data that has become available in the last 10 years remain to be produced. The classification presented here is informed by the review of Mayo et al. (2013).[1] As of November 2025, Plants of the World Online accepts 150 species.[2]

## Contents

* 1 Genera
* 2 Taxonomy
* 2.1 Bogner & Nicolson (1991)
* 3 Notes
* 4 References
* 5 Further reading
* 6 External links

## Genera

Genus
Authority | Year
[N 1] | Classification  | Type species | # of species  | Distribution

|
|
|
|
|

Gymnostachys
R.Br.[3] | 1810 | Gymnostachydoideae | Gymnostachys anceps
R.Br. | 1 | Eastern Australia
Lysichiton[N 2]
Schott[4] | 1857 | Orontioideae | Lysichiton camtschatcensis
(L.) Schott | 2 | Temperate East Asia
to Western United States
Orontium
L.[5] | 1753 | Orontioideae | Orontium aquaticum
L. | 1 | Eastern United States to Texas
Symplocarpus
Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton[6][N 3] | 1817 | Orontioideae | Symplocarpus foetidus
(L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton | 5 | Temperate East Asia and North America
Lemna
L.[5] | 1753 | Lemnoideae | Lemna minor
L. | c. 13 | Cosmopolitan
Spirodela
Schleid.[7] | 1839 | Lemnoideae | Spirodela polyrrhiza
(L.) Schleid. | 3 | Cosmopolitan
Wolffia
Horkel ex Schleid.[8][N 4] | 1844 | Lemnoideae | Wolffia michelii[N 5]
Schleid. | ca. 10 | Cosmopolitan
Wolffiella
(Hegelm.) Hegelm.[9] | 1895
("1896") | Lemnoideae | Wolffiella oblonga
(Phil.) Hegelm. | ca. 10 | New World, Africa, Arabian Peninsula
Anthurium
Schott[10] | 1829 | Pothoideae | Anthurium acaule
(Jacq.) Schott | over 1000 | Central and South America, Caribbean
Pothoidium
Schott[11] | 1857 | Pothoideae | Pothoidium lobbianum
Schott | 1 | Taiwan, Moluccas, Sulawesi, Philippines
Pothos
L.[5] | 1753 | Pothoideae | Pothos scandens
L. | 55+ | Tropical Asia and Pacific
Alloschemone
Schott[12] | 1858 | Monsteroideae | Alloschemone poeppigiana[N 6]
Schott | 2 | Bolivia and Northern Brazil
Amydrium
Schott[13] | 1863 | Monsteroideae | Amydrium humile
Schott | 5 | Indochina to New Guinea
Anadendrum
Schott[14] | 1857 | Monsteroideae | Anadendrum montanum
Schott | 12 | Southern China to Malesia
Epipremnum
Schott[14] | 1857 | Monsteroideae | Epipremnum mirabile
Schott | ca. 15 | Tropical and subtropical Asia
to Pacific Islands
Heteropsis
Kunth[15] | 1841 | Monsteroideae | Heteropsis salicifolia
Kunth | 17 | Costa Rica to tropical South America
Holochlamys
Engl.[16] | 1883
("1882") | Monsteroideae | Holochlamys beccarii
(Engl.) Engl. | 1 | New Guinea
Monstera
Adans.[17] | 1763 | Monsteroideae | Monstera adansonii[N 7]
Schott | ca. 60 | Continental Neotropics
Rhaphidophora
Hassk.[18] | 1842 | Monsteroideae | Rhaphidophora pertusa
(Roxb.) Schott) | ca. 100 | Africa to Australasia
Rhodospatha
Poepp.[19] | 1845 | Monsteroideae | Rhodospatha latifolia
Poepp. | 15 | Continental Neotropics
Scindapsus
Schott[20] | 1832 | Monsteroideae | Scindapsus officinalis
(Roxb.) Schott | 35 | Subtropical Asia to northern Australia
Spathiphyllum
Schott[20] | 1832 | Monsteroideae | Spathiphyllum lanceifolium
(Jacq.) Schott | 40 | Malesia, Central and South America
Stenospermation
Schott[12] | 1858 | Monsteroideae | Stenospermation mathewsii
Schott | 50+ | Continental Neotropics
Anaphyllopsis
A.Hay[21] | 1989
("1988") | Lasioideae | Anaphyllopsis americana
(Engler) A.Hay | 3 | Tropical South America
Anaphyllum
Schott[22] | 1857[N 8] | Lasioideae | Anaphyllum wightii
Schott | 2 | India
Cyrtosperma
Griff.[23] | 1851 | Lasioideae | Cyrtosperma lasioides[N 9]
Griff. | ca. 12 | Malesia and Pacific islands
Dracontioides
Engl.[24] | 1911 | Lasioideae | Dracontioides desciscens
Engl. | 2 | Eastern Brazil
Dracontium
L.[5] | 1753 | Lasioideae | Dracontium polyphyllum
L. | 24 | Neotropical
Lasia
Lour.[25] | 1790 | Lasioideae | Lasia aculeata[N 10]
Lour. | 2 | Tropical Asia to New Guinea
Lasimorpha
Schott[22] | 1857 | Lasioideae | Lasimorpha senegalensis
Schott | 1 | Western and West-Central Africa
Podolasia
N.E.Br.[26] | 1882 | Lasioideae | Podolasia stipitata
N.E.Br. | 1 | Malay Archipelago
Pycnospatha
Thorel ex Gagnep.[27] | 1941 | Lasioideae | Pycnospatha palmata
Gagnep. | 2 | Indochina
Urospatha
Schott[28] | 1853
("1857")[N 11] | Lasioideae | Urospatha sagittifolia
(Rudge) Schott | 10+ | Central and Southern America
Gonatopus
Hook.f. ex Engl.[29] | 1879 | Zamioculcadoideae | Gonatopus boivinii
(Decne.) Engl. | 5 | Africa
Zamioculcas
Schott[30] |  | Zamioculcadoideae | Zamioculcas loddigesii[N 12]
Schott | 1 | Tropical Eastern
and Southern Africa.
Aglaodorum
Schott[12] | 1858 |

* Aroideae
* Aglaonemateae

| Aglaodorum griffithii
(Schott) Schott | 1 | Sundaland, southern Indochina
Aglaonema
Schott[10] | 1829 |

* Aroideae
* Aglaonemateae

| Aglaonema oblongifolium[N 13]
Schott | ca. 40 | Southeast Asia
Aia
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[31] | 2024 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schismatoglottis tseui
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 1 | Borneo
Alocasia
(Schott) G.Don[32] | 1839 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Alocasia cucullata
(Lour.) G.Don | 79 | tropical Asia to Australia
Amorphophallus
Blume ex Decne.[33] | 1834 |

* Aroideae
* Thomsonieae

| Amorphophallus campanulatus[N 14]
Blume ex Decne. | ca. 200 | Paleotropical
Ambrosina
Bassi[34] | 1763 |

* Aroideae
* Ambrosineae

| Ambrosina bassii
L. | 1 | Tunisia, Algeria, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily
Anchomanes
Schott[35] | 1853 |

* Aroideae
* Nephthytideae

| Anchomanes hookeri[N 15]
(Kunth) Schott | 7 or 8 | Tropical Africa
Anubias
Schott[36] | 1857 |

* Aroideae
* Anubiadeae

| Anubias afzelii
Schott | 8 | West Africa
Apoballis
Schott[37] | 2010 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Apoballis neglecta[N 16]
Schott | 12 | Thailand to Malesia
Aridarum
Ridl.[38] | 1913 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Aridarum montanum
Ridl. | 7 | Borneo
Ariopsis
Nimmo[39] | 1839 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Ariopsis peltata
Nimmo | 2 | Western Ghats, southeastern Himalaya
Arisaema
Mart.[40] | 1831 |

* Aroideae
* Arisaemateae

| Unclear[N 17] | ca. 150 | Eastern and Central Africa,
Asia and eastern North America
Arisarum
Mill.[41] | 1754 |

* Aroideae
* Arisareae

| Arisarum vulgare
Targ.Tozz. | 3 | Mediterranean area East to Caucasus
Arophyton
Jum.[42] | 1928 |

* Aroideae
* Arophyteae

| Arophyton tripartitum
Jum. | 7 | Northern Madagascar
Arum
L.[5] | 1753 |

* Aroideae
* Areae

| Arum maculatum
L. | ca. 25 | Western Palearctic
Asterostigma
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.[43] | 1845 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Asterostigma langsdorffianum[N 18]
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | 7 | Northern South America
Ayuantha
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[31] | 2024 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schismatoglottis petri
A.Hay | 4 | Borneo
Bakoa
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong[44] | 2008 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Bakoa lucens
(Bogner) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong  | 1 | Borneo
Bau
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[31] | 2024 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schismatoglottis nervosa
Ridl. | 26 | Borneo, Malaya, Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Thailand
Biarum
Schott[20] | 1832 |

* Aroideae
* Areae

| Biarum tenuifolium
(L.) Schott | ca. 23 | Mediterranean
Bognera
Mayo & Nicolson[45] | 1984 |

* Aroideae
* Dieffenbachieae

| Bognera recondita
(Madison) Mayo & Nicolson | 1 | Brazil
Borneoa
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[31] | 2024 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schismatoglottis asperata
Engl. | 22 | Borneo and Malaya
Bucephalandra
Schott[12] | 1858 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Bucephalandra motleyana
Scott | 5[N 19] | Borneo
Caladium
Vent.[46] | 1801
("1800") |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Caladium bicolor
(Aiton Vent.) | 7 | Tropical South America
Calla
L.[5] | 1753 |

* Aroideae
* Calleae[N 20]

| Calla palustris
L. | 1 | Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Callopsis
Engl.[47] | 1895 |

* Aroideae
* Callopsideae

| Callopsis volkensii
Endl. | 1 | Tanzania and Kenya
Carlephyton
Jum.[48] | 1919 |

* Aroideae
* Arophyteae

| Carlephyton madagascariense
Jum. | 3 | Madagascar
Cercestis
Schott[49] | 1857 |

* Aroideae
* Culcasieae

| Cercestis afzelii
Schott | 10 | Tropical Africa
Chlorospatha
Engl.[50] | 1878 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Chlorospatha kolbii
Engl. | ca. 16 | Costa Rica to Peru
Colletogyne
Buchet[51] | 1939 |

* Aroideae
* Arophyteae

| Colletogyne perrieri
Buchet | 1 | Madagascar
Colocasia
Schott[20] | 1832 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Colocasia antiquorum
Schott | at least 25 | tropical Polynesia and Southeast Asia
Croatiella
E.G.Gonç.[52] | 2005 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Croatiella integrifolia
(Madison) E.G.Gonç. | 1 | Eastern Ecuador
Cryptocoryne
Fisch. ex Wydler[53] | 1830 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Cryptocoryneae

| Cryptocoryne spiralis
(Retz.) Fisch. ex Wydler | 50 to 60 | Tropical Asia and New Guinea
Culcasia
P.Beauv.[54] | 1803[N 21]
("1805") |

* Aroideae
* Culcasieae

| Culcasia scandens
P.Beauv. | ca. 30 | Africa
Dieffenbachia
Schott[10] | 1829 |

* Aroideae
* Dieffenbachieae

| Dieffenbachia seguine
(Jacq.) Schott | 56 | Neotropical
Dracunculus
Mill.[41] | 1754 |

* Aroideae
* Areae

| Dracunculus vulgaris
Schott | 3 | Circummediterranean
Eminium
(Blume) Schott[30] | 1856[N 22] |

* Aroideae
* Areae

| Eminium spiculatum
(Blume) Schott | 9 | Turkey and Middle East to Central Asia
Filarum
Nicolson[55] | 1968 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Filarum manserichense
Nicolson | 1 | Peru
Furtadoa
M. Hotta[56] | 1981 |

* Aroideae
* Homalomeneae

| Furtadoa sumatrensis
M.Hotta | 2 | Sumatra and Malaysia
Gearum
N.E.Br.[57] | 1882 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Gearum brasiliense
N.E.Br. | 1 or 2 | Western Brazil
Gorgonidium
Schott[13] | 1864
("1863-1864") |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Gorgonidium mirabile
Schott | 8 | Peru to Argentina
Hapaline
Schott[12][N 23] | 1858 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Hapaline benthamiana
(Schott) Schott | 8 | Southeast Asia to Malesia
Helicodiceros
Schott[58] | 1855[N 24] |

* Aroideae
* Areae

| Helicodiceros muscivorus
(L.f.) Engl. | 1 | Balearic islands, Corsica, Sardinia
Vesta
S.Y.Wong | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Vesta longifolia
(Ridl.) S.Y.Wong | 1 | Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo
Homalomena
Schott[20] | 1832 |

* Aroideae
* Homalomeneae

| Homalomena cordata
Schott | 80+ | Tropical Asia, Malesia,
Papuasia, parts of the Neotropics
Ibania
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[31] | 2024 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schismatoglottis smaragdina
S.Y.Wong, Aisahtul & P.C.Boyce | 12 | Borneo
Incarum
E.G.Gonç.[52] | 2005 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Incarum pavonii
(Schott) E.G.Gonç. | 1 | Central Andes
Jasarum
G.S.Bunting[59] | 1977
("1975") |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Jasarum steyermarkii
G.S.Bunting | 1 | Guyana and Venezuela
Lagenandra
Dalzell[60] | 1852 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Cryptocoryneae

| Lagenandra toxicaria
Dalzell | 16 | India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
Lorenzia
E.G.Gonç.[61] | 2012 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Lorenzia umbrosa
E.G.Gonç. | 1 | Amapá, Brazil
Mangonia
Schott[62] | 1857 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Mangonia tweedieana
Schott | 2 | southern Brazil to Uruguay
Montrichardia
Crueg.[63] | 1854 |

* Aroideae
* Montrichardieae

| Montrichardia aculeatum[N 25]
(G.Mey.) Crueg. | 2+1 fossil | Neotropical
Nephthytis
Schott[64] | 1857 |

* Aroideae
* Nephthytideae

| Nephthytis afzellii
Schott | 6 | tropical western Africa
Ooia
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[65] | 2010 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Ooia grabowskii
(Engl.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2 | Borneo
Peltandra
Raf.[66] | 1819 |

* Aroideae
* Peltandreae

| Peltandra undulata[N 26]
Schott | 2 | Eastern North America and Cuba
Philodendron
Schott[10] | 1829 |

* Aroideae
* Philodendreae

| Philodendron grandifolium
(Jacq.) Schott | at least 350 | Tropical Americas
Philonotion
Schott[67] | 1829 |

* Aroideae
* Philonotieae

| Philonotion spruceanum
Schott | 3 | Neotropics
Phyllotaenium
André | 1872 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Phyllotaenium lindenii
André | 1 | Colombia and Panama
Phymatarum
M.Hotta[68] | 1965 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Phymatarum borneense
M.Hotta | 1 | Borneo
Pinellia
Ten.[69] | 1839 |

* Aroideae
* Arisaemateae

| Pinellia tuberifera[N 27]
Ten. | 9 | East Asia
Piptospatha
N.E.Br.[70] | 1879 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Piptospatha insignis
N.E.Br. | 12 | Thailand to Borneo
Pistia
L.[5] | 1753 |

* Aroideae
* Pistieae

| Pistia stratiotes
L. | 1 | Likely pantropical
Protarum
Engl.[71] | 1901 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Protarum sechellarum
Engl. | 1 | Seychelles
Pseudohydrosme
Engl.[72] | 1892
("1893") |

* Aroideae
* Nephthytideae

| Pseudrohydrosme gabunensis
Engl. | 2 | Gabon
Pursegloveia
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

|  | 7 | Borneo
Remusatia
Schott[20] | 1832 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Remusatia vivipara
(Roxb.) Schott | 4 | Tropical and Subtropical Old World
Sarawakia
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[31] | 2024 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schismatoglottis clausula
S.Y.Wong | 5 | Borneo
Sauromatum
Schott[20] | 1832 |

* Aroideae
* Areae

| Sauromatum guttatum[N 28]
(Wall.) Schott | 9 | Tropical Eurasia to North China
Scaphispatha
Brongn. ex Schott[73] | 1860 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Scaphispatha gracilis
Brongn. ex Schott | 2 | Bolivia and Brazil
Schismatoglottis
Zoll. & Moritzi[74] | 1846[N 29] |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schismatoglottis calyptrata
(Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi | 97 | Subtropical Asia to Pacific islands
Schottarum
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong[44] | 2008 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schottarum sarikeense
(Bogner & M.Hotta) P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong  | 2 | Borneo
Schottariella
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong[75] | 2009 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schottariella mirifica
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong  | 1 | Borneo
Spathantheum
Schott[76] | 1859 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Spathantheum orbignyanum
Schott | 2 | Andes from Peru to Northern Argentina
Spathicarpa
Hook.[77] | 1831 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Spathicarpa hastifolia
Hook. | 4 | Southern tropical America
Steudnera
K.Koch[78] | 1862 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Steudnera colocasiifolia
K.Koch | 10 | Assam, Indochina, South China
Stylochaeton
Lepr.[79] | 1834 |

* Aroideae
* Stylochaetoneae

| Stylochaeton hypogeum
Lepr. | ca. 20 | Africa
Synandrospadix
Engl.[80] | 1883 |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Synandrospadix vermitoxicus
(Griseb.) Engl. | 1 | Peru to northern Argentina
Syngonium
Schott[10] | 1829 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Syngonium auritum
(L.) Schott | ca. 35 | Neotropical
Taccarum
Brongn.[81][N 30] | 1858
("1857") |

* Aroideae
* Spathicarpeae

| Taccarum weddellianum
Brongn. | 6 | South America
Theriophonum
Blume[82] | 1837
("1835") |

* Aroideae
* Areae

| Theriophonum crenatum[N 31]
(Wight) Schott | 7 |
Tweeddalea
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce[31] | 2024 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Schismatoglottis multiflora
Ridl. | 14 | Borneo
Typhonium
Schott[10] | 1829 |

* Aroideae
* Areae

| Typhonium trilobatum
(L.) Schott | ca. 50 | Mongolia to Australia
Typhonodorum
Schott[11] | 1857 |

* Aroideae
* Peltandreae

| Typhonodorum lindleyanum
Schott | 1 | Madagascar, Zanzibar,
Mauritius and Comoros
Ulearum
Engl.[83] | 1905
("1906") |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Ulearum sagittatum
Engl. | 2 | Peru, northern Brazil
Vivaria
Cabrera, Tinitana, Cumbicus, Prina & Paulo Herrera[84] | 2022  |  | Vivaria calvasensis
Cabrera, Tinitana, Cumbicus, Prina & Paulo Herrera | 1 | Ecuador
Xanthosoma
Schott[20] | 1832 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Xanthosoma sagittifolium
(L.) Schott | ca. 50 | Neotropical
Zantedeschia
Spreng.[85] | 1826 |

* Aroideae
* Zantedeschieae

| Zantedeschia aethiopica
(L.) Spreng. | 8 | Southern Africa
Zomicarpa
Schott[30] | 1856 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Zomicarpa pythonium
(Mart.) Schott | 2 | North-eastern Brazil
Zomicarpella
N.E.Br.[86] | 1881 |

* Aroideae
* Caladieae

| Zomicarpella maculata
N.E.Br. | 2 | Colombia
Adelonema
Schott | 1860 |

* Aroideae
* Philodendreae

|  | 16 | tropical Central and South America
Bakoaella
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Bakoaella nakamotoi (S.Y.Wong) S.W.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2 | Borneo
Bidayuha
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |  | Bidayuha crassispatha
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 1 | Borneo
Boycea
A.Hay | 2022 |  | Boycea bintuluensis
(A.Hay, Bogner & P.C.Boyce) A.Hay | 1 | Borneo
Burttianthus
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Burttianthus caulescens
(M.Hotta) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 9 | Borneo
Colobogynium
Schott | 1865 |  | Colobogynium variegatum
(Hook. ex Veitch) S.Y.Wong, A.Hay & P.C.Boyce | 1 | Borneo and Sumatra
Englerarum
Nauheimer & P.C.Boyce | 2013 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Englerarum montanum
(Roxb.) P.C.Boyce, K.Z.Hein & A.Hay | 1 | Indochina and south-central China
Fenestratarum
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong | 2014 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Fenestratarum culum
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong | 2 | Borneo
Galantharum
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong | 2015 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Galantharum kishii
P.C.Boyce & S.Y.Wong | 1 | Borneo
Gamogyne
N.E.Br. | 1882 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

|  | 6 | Borneo
Gosong
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Gosong brevipedunculata
(H.Okada & Y.Mori) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 6 | Borneo
Hera
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Hera hebe
(S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 6 | Borneo
Heteroaridarum
M.Hotta | 1976 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

|  | 3 | Borneo
Hottarum
Bogner & Nicolson | 1978 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Hottarum truncatum
(M.Hotta) Bogner & Nicolson | 1 | Borneo
Idimanthus
E.G.Gonç. | 2018 |  | Idimanthus amorphophalloides
E.G.Gonç. | 1 | southeastern Brazil
Josefia
Scherber., K.Hase & P.C.Boyce | 2023 |  | Josefia intricata
Scherber., Wongso & K.Hase | 1 | Borneo
Kiewia
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

|  | 3 | Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra
Lazarum
A.Hay | 1992 |

* Aroideae
* Areae

|  | 16 | southern New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia
Leucocasia
Schott | 1857 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Leucocasia gigantea
(Blume) Schott | 1 | Borneo
Nabalu
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Nabalu corneri
(A.Hay) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 1 | Borneo
Naiadia
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Naiadia zygoseta
(S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 1 | Borneo
Pichinia
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2010 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Pichinia disticha
S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 1 | Borneo
Rhynchopyle
Engl. | 1880 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

|  | 7 | Borneo
Tawaia
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Tawaia sabahensis
(S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 1 | Borneo
Toga
S.Y.Wong, S.L.Low & P.C.Boyce | 2018 |

* Schismatoglottidoideae
* Schismatoglottideae

| Toga rostrata
(Bogner & A.Hay) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 6 | Borneo
Vietnamocasia
N.S.Lý, S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce | 2017 |

* Aroideae
* Colocasieae

| Vietnamocasia dauae
N.S.Lý, Haev., S.Y.Wong & V.D.Nguyen | 1 | Vietnam

## Taxonomy

### Bogner & Nicolson (1991)

The following is Bogner & Nicolson's (1991)[87] classification of Araceae as cited in Mayo et al. (1997).[88]

Araceae

* Subfamily Gymnostachydoideae
* Gymnostachys
* Subfamily Pothoideae
* Pothos
* Pedicellarum
* Pothoidium
* Subfamily Monsteroideae
* Tribe Anadendreae
* Anadendrum
* Tribe Monstereae
* Amydrium
* Rhaphidophora
* Epipremnum
* Scindapsus
* Alloschemone
* Stenospermation
* Rhodospatha
* Monstera
* Tribe Heteropsideae
* Heteropsis
* Tribe Spathiphylleae
* Spathiphyllum
* Holochlamys
* Subfamily Calloideae
* Calla
* Subfamily Lasioideae
* Tribe Orontieae
* Lysichiton
* Symplocarpus
* Orontium
* Tribe Anthurieae
* Anthurium
* Tribe Lasieae
* Subtribe Dracontiinae
* Cyrtosperma
* Lasimorpha
* Lasia
* Anaphyllum
* Anaphyllopsis
* Podolasia
* Urospatha
* Dracontioides
* Dracontium
* Subtribe Pycnospathinae
* Pycnospatha
* Tribe Zamioculcadeae
* Zamioculcas
* Gonatopus
* Tribe Callopsideae
* Callopsis
* Tribe Nephthytideae
* Pseudohydrosme
* Anchomanes
* Nephthytis
* Cercestis
* Tribe Culcasieae
* Culcasia
* Tribe Montrichardieae
* Montrichardia
* Subfamily Philodendroideae
* Tribe Philodendreae
* Subtribe Homalomeninae
* Furtadoa
* Homalomena
* Subtribe Schismatoglottidinae
* Schismatoglottis
* Piptospatha
* Hottarum
* Bucephalandra
* Phymatarum
* Aridarum
* Heteroaridarum
* Subtribe Philodendrinae
* Philodendron
* Tribe Anubiadeae
* Anubias
* Bognera
* Tribe Aglaonemateae
* Aglaonema
* Aglaodorum
* Tribe Dieffenbachieae
* Dieffenbachia
* Tribe Zantedeschieae
* Zantedeschia
* Tribe Typhonodoreae
* Typhonodorum
* Tribe Peltandreae
* Peltandra
* Subfamily Colocasioideae
* Tribe Caladieae
* Xanthosoma
* Chlorospatha
* Caladium
* Scaphispatha
* Jasarum
* Tribe Steudnereae
* Subtribe Steudnerinae
* Steudnera
* Remusatia
* Gonatanthus
* Subtribe Hapalininae
* Hapaline
* Tribe Protareae
* Protarum
* Tribe Colocasieae
* Colocasia
* Alocasia
* Tribe Syngonieae
* Syngonium
* Tribe Ariopsideae
* Ariopsis
* Subfamily Aroideae
* Tribe Stylochaetoneae
* Stylochaeton
* Tribe Arophyteae
* Carlephyton
* Colletogyne
* Arophyton
* Tribe Spathicarpeae
* Mangonia
* Taccarum
* Asterostigma
* Gorgonidium
* Synandrospadix
* Gearum
* Spathantheum
* Spathicarpa
* Tribe Zomicarpeae
* Zomicarpa
* Filarum
* Zomicarpella
* Ulearum
* Tribe Thomsonieae
* Amorphophallus
* Pseudodracontium
* Tribe Areae
* Subtribe Arinae
* Arum
* Dracunculus
* Helicodiceros
* Theriophonum
* Typhonium
* Sauromatum
* Eminium
* Biarum
* Subtribe Arisarinae
* Arisarum
* Subtribe Arisaematinae
* Arisaema
* Subtribe Atherurinae
* Pinellia
* Subtribe Ambrosininae
* Ambrosina
* Subtribe Cryptocoryninae
* Lagenandra
* Cryptocoryne
* Subfamily Pistioideae
* Pistia

## Notes

1. ↑ A second date given in parentheses indicate the printed date on the work, when that date differs from the actual date of publication. This may occur because the work was distributed at a different date, or because a book was printed in multiple issues bound together at a later date.
2. ↑ Although Schott's original publication used both Lysichiton and Lysichitum his later publications used only the former name.
3. ↑ Since Barton himself credits Nuttall in following Salisbury's (1812, Trans. Hortic. Soc. Lond. 1:267) invalid name, some attribute authorship to that author instead (either in Barton or in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1:105, 1818)
4. ↑ Although Schleiden originally published the genus in an earlier version[7] of that paper, he originally only included one species, W. delilei (≡ Wolffiella hyalina (Delile) Monod). That species was later moved out of Wolffia and into Wolffiella, overlooking that it was already the type of the former name. By the time the problem was noticed in the mid-20th century, Wolffia would have replaced Wolffiella, and the former Wolffia would have had to become Grantia (den Hartog, 1969, Taxon 18(5):591-592), which would have resulted in "intolerable confusion" (McVaugh, 1971, Taxon 20(2-3):384-389) as most of the species of the then Lemnaceae changed genera (two of which similar in name), and so the name was conserved (McVaugh, 1971) with a later date of publication allowing for a valid lectotype to be chosen.[7]
5. ↑ Schleiden's species is an illegitimate renaming of Linnaeus' Lemna arrhiza and is properly called Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimm.
6. ↑ An illegitimate new name for Eduard Poeppig's Scindapsus occidentalis. The species' correct name is Alloschemone occidentalis (Poepp.) Engl. & K.Krause.
7. ↑ Although Adanson originally called the species Dracontium pertusum, the combination Monstera pertusa was assigned by Schott (1830, Wiener Z. Kunst 4:1028), the first author to accept Adanson's genus and create combinations in it, to Pothos pertusum Roxb. (currently known as Rhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.) Schott).
8. ↑ Some sources cite Gen. Aroid.:pl. 83 (1858), but there is no reason to believe that the May issue of Bonplandia, which Schott himself cite as the place of publication in Genera Aroidearum Exposita was published with that much delay.
9. ↑ Treated now as Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott.
10. ↑ The species is now known at Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites.
11. ↑ The year when the work was completed.
12. ↑ The species, which is an illegitimate renaming of Loddiges' Calladium zamiifolium, is correctly known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia (G.Lodd.) Schott.
13. ↑ The correct name is Aglaonema nitida (Jack) Kunth. Schott's original type species may have been meant to be a renaming of William Roxburgh's Calla oblongifolia (=Aglaonema marantifolia Blume), but Schott mistakenly cited only Heinrich Friedrich Link's Arum integrifolium as a synonym, rendering the type species' new name illegitimate; he would later (1832, Melet. Bot. 1:20) rename it Aglaonema integrifolium. (Nicolson, 1969, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 1:5)
14. ↑ The species' name is illegitimate as it is based on the same type as Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, which is the correct name.
15. ↑ This species is now treated as a synonym of Anchomanes difformis (Blume) Engl.
16. ↑ Properly treated as Apoballis rupestris (Zoll. & Moritzi ex Zoll.) S.Y.Wong & P.C.Boyce.
17. ↑ If the designation by Pfeiffer (1872, Nomencl. Bot. 1:265) is valid, the type is Arisaema speciosum, otherwise, the designation by Britton and Brown (1913, Ill. Fl. N.U.S., ed. 2. 1:442) of A. nepenthoideshas priority.
18. ↑ Although the original description included only this species, which is listed as type in Index Nominum Genericorum, the name is not included in any standard databases for unknown reasons.
19. ↑ This number does not account for many more species that remain undescribed or untransferred from original placement in the discredited Microcasia (Boyce & Yeng 2013; Webbia 67(2):139-146).
20. ↑ This species was until recently placed in its own subfamily, which was found (Cabrera et al. 2008; Am. J. Bot. 95(9)1153-1165:1160) to be nested within Aroideae. A new, comprehensive taxonomy of the family remains to be published, but Cabrera and al. characterized the demoting of the subfamily back to tribal status as the most sensible option.
21. ↑ A first part comprising 10 pages and 6 plates was issued in quarto format in 1803, but this edition was abandoned, and the more common folio edition began publication 2 years later.
22. ↑ IPNI and ING gives a part of Schott's Aroideae issued in 1855 as the place of publication, but the premier monograph gives the 1856 publication, which is the only one that could be verified.
23. ↑ Schott originally published the genus the year before(Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7:85) as Hapale, but then chose to alter the name as it was homonymous with a now disused genus of marmosets. This new name was later conserved (Brummitt 1984; Taxon 33(4):707) over the original form.
24. ↑ Multiple sources give the year of publication as 1853 (Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3:369), but Schott merely notes after describing his Dracunculus crinita that "a genus Helicodiceros will probably be justified" ("Eine Gattung «Helicodiceros» dürfte hierdurch begründet werden."), which fails to satisfy the requirement of the ICN's article 36.1 (see also Rickett and Stafleu, 1959, Taxon 8(7):231).
25. ↑ The species' correct name is Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott
26. ↑ Treated as a synonym of Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott
27. ↑ Tenore's name was an unnecessary renaming of Thunberg's earlier Arum ternatum. The correct name for the species is Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Makino.
28. ↑ Now known as Sauromatum venosum (Dryand. ex Aiton) Kunth.
29. ↑ Due to confusion with a later, similarly titled work by Zollinger which has the same standardised abbreviation, some sources erroneously give 1854 as the date of publication.
30. ↑ Properly attributed to Brongniart in Schott (who says he is quoting Brongniart's description from a letter without adding any details of his own: "Wir bringen nachstehend den uns vom Autor überlassenen Gattungskarakter dar, indem wir uns nicht erlauben, demselben Eigenes anzufügen."), not Brongniart ex Schott, and not cited to Gen. Aroid.:pl. 65 (1858).
31. ↑ Now known as Theriophonum minutum (Willd.) Baill.

## References

1. ↑ Mayo, Simon J.; Bogner, Josef; Cusimano, Nathalie (2013). "Recent Progress in the Phylogenetics and Classification of the Araceae". in Paul Wilkin and Simon J. Mayo. Early Events in Monocot Evolution. Systematics Association Special Volume Series. Cambridge University Press. pp. 208–242. ISBN 978-1-107-01276-9.
2. ↑ "Araceae Juss.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000216-2.
3. ↑ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. London: R.Taylor. p. 337. http://www.botanicus.org/page/827941. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
4. ↑ Schott (1857). "Aroideae". Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (8): 61–62. doi:10.1007/BF02059440. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29952872. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Linnaeus (1753) (in la). Species Plantarum. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
* Arum, p. 964
* Calla, p. 968
* Dracontium, p. 967
* Lemna, p. 970
* Orontium, p. 324
* Pistia, p. 963
6. ↑ Barton, William P. C. (1817). Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States. 1. Carey & Sons=. p. 124. https://books.google.com/books?id=YHIgAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA124.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Schleiden, M.J. (1829). "Prodromus Monographiae Lemnacearum oder Conspectus Generum Atque Specierum" (in de). Linnaea 13: 385–392. http://www.botanicus.org/page/103229. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
8. ↑ Schleiden, M.J. (1844). "Prodromus Monographiae Lemnacearum oder Conspectus Generum Atque Specierum" (in de). Beitrage zur Botanik, Erste Band. Wilh. Engelmann. pp. 229–236;233. https://books.google.com/books?id=NF0-AAAAcAAJ&q=ia&pg=PA233. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
9. ↑ Hegelmaier, F. (1896). "Systematische Übersicht der Lemnaceen" (in de). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 21 (3): 268–305;303. http://www.botanicus.org/page/205874. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Schott, H.W. (1829). "Für Liebhaber der Botanik" (in de). Wiener Zeitschrift für Kunst, Litteratur, Theater und Mode 1829 (3): 732, 779–780, 803, 828, 892, 1180, 1280.
* Aglaonema, p. 892
* Anthurium, p. 828
* Dieffenbachia, p. 803
* Philodendron, p. 780
* Syngonium, p. 780
* Typhonium, p. 732
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Schott, H. (1857). "Aroideae". Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (9): 69–70. doi:10.1007/BF02059776. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29952881. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Schott, Heinrich Wilhelm (1858) (in la). Genera Aroidearum exposita. Vienna: Caroli Ueberreuter. https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000312444.
* Aglaodorum, p. 58
* Alloschemone, Appendix, p. 2
* Bucephalandra, p. 56
* Hapaline, p. 44
* Stenospermation, p. 70
13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Schott, H.W. (1863). "Araceae, pars prior, nova genera et species". Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 1 (10): 122–131;221;278–286.
* Amydrium, p. 127
* Gorgonidium, p. 282
14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Schott, H.M. (1857). "Aroideae Honkongense" (in de). Bonplandia 5 (3): 44–45. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28281963. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
15. ↑ Kunth, Karl Sigismund (1841). Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum. 3. Stuttgart: J.G. Cott. p. 59. https://books.google.com/books?id=Wjs-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA59. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
16. ↑ Beccari, Odoardo (1877). "Aracee Della Malesia e Della Papuasia Raccolte Da 0. Beccari". Malesia: raccolta di osservazioni botaniche intorno alie piante dell'arcipelago indo-malese e papuano publicata da Odoardo Beccari. 1. Genova: Instituto Sordo-Muti. p. 265. https://books.google.com/books?id=4Q0lAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA265.
17. ↑ Adanson, M. (1763). Familles des plantes. 2. Paris: Vincent. p. 460. http://www.botanicus.org/page/849124. Retrieved 2013-11-02.
18. ↑ Hasskarl, J. K. (1842). "Plantarum genera et species novae aut reformatae javenses". Flora 25 (2 suppl. 1): 1–16;11. http://www.botanicus.org/page/38901. Retrieved 2013-11-02.
19. ↑ Poeppig, Eduard (1845). Nova Genera ac Species Plantarum quas in Regno Chilensi Peruviano. 3. Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. p. 91. http://www.botanicus.org/page/810525. Retrieved 2013-11-02.
20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 Schott, Heinrich; Endlicher, Stephan (1832) (in la). Meletemata botanica. Vienna: C. Gerold. https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000786415.
* Biarum, p. 17
* Colocasia, p. 18
* Homalomena, p. 20
* Scindapsus, p. 21
* Spathiphyllum, p. 22
* Remusatia, p. 18
* Sauromatum, p. 17
* Xanthosoma, p. 19
21. ↑ Hay, Alistair (1988). "Anaphyllopsis: A new neotropical genus of Araceae—Lasieae". Aroideana 11 (2): 25–31.
22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Schott (1857). "Einiges über Lasia Loureiro's" (in de). Bonplandia 5 (8): 122–129.
* Anaphyllum, 126
* Lasimorpha, 127
23. ↑ Griffith, William (1851). "Monocotyledonous Plants". in John McClelland. Notulæ ad Plantas Asiaticas. 3. p. 149. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1155046. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
24. ↑ Engler, A. (1911). "IV. 23C Araceae-Lasioideae" (in de). Das Pflanzenreich 48: 1–130;36. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20872450. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
25. ↑ de Loureiro, João (1790) (in la). Flora Cochinchinensis. Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. p. 81. http://www.botanicus.org/page/653263. Retrieved 2013-10-11.
26. ↑ "New Garden Plants". The Gardeners' Chronicle. New Series 18 (446): 70–71. 1882. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26084160. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
27. ↑ Gagnepain, F. (1941). "Pycnospatha Thorel mss., nov. gen. Aracearum" (in fr). Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 88 (4–6): 511–512. doi:10.1080/00378941.1941.10834263. Bibcode: 1941BSBF...88..511G.
28. ↑ Schott, Heinrich (1857). Aroideae Maximilianae. Carl Gerold & sons. p. 3.
29. ↑ de Candolle, Alphonse; de Candolle, Casimir (1879). Monographiae Phanerogamarum. 2. Paris: G. Masson. p. 208. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k982338/f210.image. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Schott, H. (1856) (in la). Synopsis Aroidearum complectens enumerationem systematicam generum et specierum hujus ordinis. Vienna=: Typis Congregationis Mechitharisticae.
* Eminium, p. 16
* Zamioculcas, p. 71
* Zomicarpa, p. 33
31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 31.6 Sin Yeng, W., & Boyce, P. C. (2024). Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo LXXVII — Circumscribing Schismatoglottis sensu stricto, and seven new genera. Webbia, 79(2), 255–289. https://doi.org/10.36253/jopt-16015
32. ↑ Don, George (1839). Sweet's Hortus Britannicus (3d ed.). London: James Ridgway. p. 631. https://archive.org/details/sweetshortusbri00dongoog.
33. ↑ Decaisne, J. (1834). "Description d'un herbier de l'ile de Timor" (in fr). Nouvelles Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 3: 333–501;366. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10294502. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
34. ↑ Bassi, Ferdinando (1763) (in la). Ambrosina, novum plantae genus. Bologna: Laelium a Vulpe. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_r_ns0tSsamYC.
35. ↑ Schott, H. (1853). "Eine Aroidee" (in de). Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 3 (40): 313–314. doi:10.1007/BF02056581. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28708184. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
36. ↑ Schott, H. (1857). "Aroideen-Skizzen" (in de). Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (50): 398–399. doi:10.1007/BF02071618. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29953237. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
37. ↑ Schott, H. (1858). "Aroideen-Skizzen" (in de). Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 8 (10): 317–318. doi:10.1007/BF02106032.
38. ↑ Ridley, H.N. (1913). "Some Bornean Aroideae". Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 51: 201–202. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8964713. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
39. ↑ Graham, John (1839). Catalogue of the Plants Growing in Bombay and its vicinity. Bombay: Government Press. p. 252. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31389080. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
40. ↑ von Martius (1831). "Ueber die Art der Befruchtung bei einigen Aroideen und über die Charakteristik mehrerer Gattungen dieser Familie" (in de). Flora 14 (2): 449–460;459. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27769. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 Miller, Phillip (1754). The gardeners dictionary (4th abr. ed.). London: John and James Rivington. https://archive.org/details/gardenersdictio03millgoog.
(Because the pagination in the original work, when present at all, can be best described as idiosyncratic, only links are given here. A facsimile edition with continuous pagination exists.)
* Arisarum, vol. 1
* Dracunculus, vol. 1
42. ↑ Jumelle, Henri (1928). "Un Nouveau Genre malgache d'Aracées" (in fr). Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille. Série 4 6 (2): 21–24. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3366545. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
43. ↑ Fischer, F.E.L.; Meyer, C.A. (1845). "Asterostigma, eine neue Pflanzengattung aus Brasilien" (in de). Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg 3 (10–11): 148–149. https://archive.org/stream/bulletindelacla01naukgoog#page/n115/mode/1up.
44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Boyce, Peter C.; Wong, Sin Yeng (2008). "Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo VII: Schottarum and Bakoa, two new genera from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo". Botanical Studies 49 (4): 393–404. http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/2008/4/Bot494-11/. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
45. ↑ Nicolson, Dan H. (1984). "Suprageneric Names Attributable to Araceae". Taxon 33 (4): 680–690;690. doi:10.2307/1220785.
46. ↑ Ventenat, Et.P. (1800). "Dissertation sur le genre Arum" (in fr). Magasin Encyclopédique 4: 461–472. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4241347/f463. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
47. ↑ Urban, I. (1895). "Diagnosen neuer Arten und kleinere Mitteilungen" (in de). Notizblatt des Königlichen botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin 1 (1): 18–32;27. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28795482. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
48. ↑ Jumelle, Henri (1919). "Les Aracées de Madagascar" (in fr). Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille. Série 3 7 (2): 179–189;187. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3392466. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
49. ↑ Schott, H. (1857). "Aroideen-Skizzen" (in de). Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (52): 414–415. doi:10.1007/BF02073220. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29953253. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
50. ↑ Engler, A. (1878). "Chlorospatha Kolbii Engl.". Gartenflora 27 (4): 97–98. http://www.botanicus.org/page/2342011. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
51. ↑ Buchet, Samuel (1939). "Un nouveau genre malgache d'Aracées" (in fr). Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 86 (1): 23–24. doi:10.1080/00378941.1939.10834145. Bibcode: 1939BSBF...86...23B.
52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Gonçalves, Eduardo G. (2005). "Two new Andean genera for the tribe Spathicarpeae (Araceae)". Willdenowia 35 (2): 319–326. doi:10.3372/wi.35.35214.
53. ↑ Wydler, H. (1830). "Plantarum Quarundam Descriptiones" (in la). Linnaea 5: 423–430. http://www.botanicus.org/page/96436. Retrieved 2013-08-10.
54. ↑ Palisot-Beauvois, A.M.J.F. (1803). Flore d'Oware et de Bénin, en Afrique. Paris: Bleuet. p. 3.
55. ↑ Nicolson, Dan H. (1968). "Filarum, a new genus of peruvian Araceae". Brittonia 18 (4): 347–349. doi:10.2307/2805151.
56. ↑ Hotta, Mitsuru (1981). "A new genus of the family Araceae from West Sumatra". Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 32 (5–6): 142–146. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/lognavi?name=nels&lang=en&type=pdf&id=ART0004971846. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
57. ↑ Brown, N.E. (1882). "Four New Genera Of Aroideae". Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 20 (7): 193–197. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8946994. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
58. ↑ Appendix generum et specierum novarum et minus cognitarum, quae in horto regio botanico Berolinensi coluntur. Berlin: C. Feisteri. 1855. p. 2.
59. ↑ Bunting, George S. (1975). "Nuevas Especies para la Revision de las Araceas Venezolanas". Acta Botánica Venezuélica 10 (1/4): 263–335;264.
60. ↑ Dalzell, N.A. (1852). "Contributions to the Botany of Western India". Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 107–114, 289–295, 341–347;289. http://www.botanicus.org/page/787014. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
61. ↑ Gonçalves, Eduardo G. (2012). "Lorenzia (Araceae — Spathicarpeae): A New Genus from Northern Brazil Supported by matK Sequence Data". Systematic Botany 37 (1): 48–52. doi:10.1600/036364412X616620. http://www.plantarum.org.br/painel/pagauto_files/00 ARQUIVOS/apoio-didatico/Lorenzia2012.pdf. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
62. ↑ Schott (1857). "Mangonia, eine Aroidea". Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (10): 77. doi:10.1007/BF02060095. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29952888. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
63. ↑ Crüger, Hermann (1854). "Westindische Fragmente: II. Montrichardia, eine neue Aroideengattung". Botanische Zeitung 12 (2): 25–27. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33909613. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
64. ↑ Schott, H. (1857). "Aroideen-Skizzen" (in de). Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (51): 406–407. doi:10.1007/BF02071943. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29953245. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
65. ↑ Wong, Sin Yeng; Boyce, Peter C. (2010). "Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo XI: Ooia, a new genus, and a new generic delimitation for Piptospatha". Botanical Studies 51 (4): 543–552. http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/2010/4/Bot514-15/Bot514-15.html. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
66. ↑ Rafinesque, C.S. (1819). "Prodrome des nouveaux genres de plantes observés en 1817 et 1818 dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique". Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 89 (2): 96–107. https://books.google.com/books?id=odwKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA103.
67. ↑ Schott, H. (1857). "Aroideen-Skizzen" (in de). Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (54): 421–422. doi:10.1007/BF02230209. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29953260. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
68. ↑ Hotta, M. (1965). "Notes on Schismatoglottidinae of Borneo. I.". Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Series B 32 (1): 19–30;29.
69. ↑ Tenore, Michele (1839). "Della Pinellia nuovo genere nella famiglia delle Aroidee; memoria". Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze, Sezione della Società Reale Borbonica 4: 57–71.
70. ↑ "New Garden Plants". The Gardeners' Chronicle. New Series 11 (1): 138. 1879. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26083376. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
71. ↑ Engler, A. (1901). "Protarum Engl. nov., Eine neue interessante Gattung der Araceen von den Seschellen". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 30 (Supp. 67): 42. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/211841. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
72. ↑ Engler, A. (1893). "Araceae Africanae". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15 (4): 447–466;455. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/336871. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
73. ↑ Schott, H.G. (1860). Prodromus systematis Aroidearum. Vienna: Typis Congregationis Mechitharisticae. p. 214. http://www.botanicus.org/page/913803. Retrieved 2013-09-19.
74. ↑ Moritzi, A. (1846). Systematisches Verzeichnis der von H. Zollinger in den Jahren 1842-1844 auf Java gesammelten Pflanzen, nebst einer kurzen Beschreibung der neuen Gattungen und Arten. Solothurn: Verlag des Verfassers. p. 83. https://books.google.com/books?id=kVA-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA83.
75. ↑ Boyce, Peter C.; Wong, Sin Yeng (2009). "Schottariella mirifica P.C. Boyce & S.Y. Wong: a new name for Schottarum sarikeense (Araceae: Schismatoglottideae).". Botanical Studies 50: 269–271. https://www.mindat.org/taxon-5826060.html. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
76. ↑ Schott, H. (1859). "Aroideenskizzen" (in de). Bonplandia 7 (11): 163–165. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5371975. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
77. ↑ Hooker, J. (1831). "Spathicarpa hastifolia". Botanical Miscellany 2: 146–148. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/745446. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
78. ↑ Koch, C. (1862). "Steudnera colocasiaefolia, Eine neue Aroidee" (in de). Wochenscrift des Vereines zur Befördung des Gärtenbaues in den Königl. Preussischen Staaten für Gärtnerei und Pflanzenkunde 5: 114–116.
79. ↑ Leprieur, F.R. (1834). "Note sur le Stylochaton hypogeum, plante de la Sénégambie, constituant un genre nouveau dans la famille des Aroïdées" (in fr). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. Série 2 2: 184–186. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36218266. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
80. ↑ Engler, A. (1883). "Beiträge zur Kentniss der Aracee" (in de). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 4: 59–66. http://www.botanicus.org/page/11936. Retrieved 2013-09-26.
81. ↑ Schott, H. (1857). "Eine Aroidee". Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (28): 221–222. doi:10.1007/BF02059011. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29953060. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
82. ↑ Blume, C.L. (1835). "Collectanea ad monographiam aroidearum, praecipue admeliorem generum indicum cognitionem". Rumphia, sive, Commentationes botanicæ. 1. pp. 73–154;127. http://www.botanicus.org/page/2276582. Retrieved 2013-09-26.
83. ↑ Engler, A. (1906). "Ulearum Engl. nov. gen". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 37 (1): 95–96. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12838. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
84. ↑ Cabrera, Omar; Tinitana, Fani; Cumbicus, Nixon; Herrera, Paulo; Prina, Aníbal (2022-10-19). "Vivaria calvasensis—A new genus and species of Araceae (Araceae: Aroidea: Spathicarpeae) from southern Ecuador" (in en). PLOS ONE 17 (10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273867. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 36260603. Bibcode: 2022PLoSO..1773867C.
85. ↑ Sprengel, Kurt (1826). Systema Vegetabilium. 3 (16th ed.). p. 754. http://www.botanicus.org/page/793108. Retrieved 2013-09-26.
86. ↑ "New Garden Plants". The Gardeners' Chronicle. New Series 16 (400): 266. 1881. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26126216. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
87. ↑ Bogner, Josef; Nicolson, Dan H. (1991). "A Revised Classification of Araceae with Dichotomous Keys". Willdenowia (Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Berlin-Dahlem) 21 (1/2): 35–50. ISSN 0511-9618.
88. ↑ Mayo, S. J.; Bogner, J.; Boyce, P. C. (1997). The genera of Araceae. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-22-9. OCLC 60140655.

## Further reading

* Mayo, S. J.; Bogner, J.; Boyce, P. C. (1997). The genera of Araceae. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-900347-22-9. OCLC 60140655.

## External links

* The Genera of Araceae as listed by the International Aroid Society
* Boyce, P. C. & Croat, T. B. (2011 onwards). The Überlist of Araceae, Totals for Published and Estimated Number of Species in Aroid Genera. International Aroid Society.

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