Joachim Freiherr von der Leyen

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Joachim Freiherr von der Leyen

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Born|  (1897-09-28) September 28, 1897 (age 127)
Died| 1945
Nationality| German
Occupation|

* Jurist
* Civil servant

Joachim Freiherr von der Leyen (September 28, 1897 – 1945) was a German jurist and civil servant who worked as a district administrator during the Third Reich in occupied Czechoslovakia and Poland, and was involved in perpetrating the Holocaust as Kreishauptmann (district chief) of Lemberg-Land in the District of Galicia.[1] played an even more active role in the Holocaust ("Judenmorden"). During the time of the Holocaust ("Endlösung") in Eastern Galicia, 22 of them were in office. They were mostly influenced by their experiences with "Jewish policy" ("Judenpolitik") in similar previous posts. With the takeover of districts in Eastern Galicia, they now controlled large Jewish parts of the population. In doing so, they set a fatal mechanism in motion. The district chiefs were responsible for the expropriation and isolation of the Jewish minority... the district chiefs welcomed any kind of persecution of Jewish people if it led to a reduction in the Jewish population...

## Contents

* 1 Life
* 2 Family
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## Life[edit]

Von der Leyen comes from the baronial Bloemersheim branch of the von der Leyen family of Krefeld. His father, Friedrich Ludwig von der Leyen (born 1854), was mayor of Büderich and district administrator of Neuss and lived in Haus Meer Castle until his death in 1935. Von der Leyen fought in the First World War from 1915–18 and was a member of a Freikorps from 1919–20. He was a member of the Young German Order, and from 1926–33, of Der Stahlhelm. He joined the NSDAP on February 1, 1940.

He studied law and passed examinations in 1926 and 1928. By 1933, he was a permanent representative of the Chief of Police in Uerdingen, and from April 1934, at the Police Headquarters of Wuppertal. Soon after he took control in Krefeld, protective custody orders were made against communists and social democrats.[2] After the dissolution of the rest of Czechoslovakia, he was appointed provisional chief district administrator of the District of Deutschbrod in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.[3] In 1940 occupied France, von der Leyen was appointed head of the administrative department of the military administrative district in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. In July 1942,

Von der Leyen was informed about, and participated in, the Holocaust;as were, and did, numerous other district administrators, chiefs, and miscellaneous officials in the District of Galicia. Von der Leyen was the "highest civilian ruler" of Lviv during the Holocaust - he oversaw forced labour camps, extermination camps, and the Lviv Ghetto, where approximately 540,000 people were murdered.[4]

## Family[edit]

The Q4 2023 CEDMO Fact-checking Summary used Von der Leyen's familial ties to Heiko von der Leyen as one of their surveyed disinformation narratives in Czechia and Slovakia. It was the highest rated (via 'awareness' and 'trustworthiness') disinformation narrative in Slovakia.[5] The narrative is often presented as though Heiko's wife has direct lineage, although she married into Heiko's family - which isn't a member of the Bloemersheim branch.[6]

## References[edit]

1. ↑ The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945, Volume II: Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. Indiana University Press. 2012. ISBN 9780253002020.

> "On August 1, 1941, Eastern Galicia was transferred to a German civil administration and became part of Distrikt Galizien in the Generalgouvernement. This region was initially divided into 17 districts (Kreise); but from April 1, 1942, following a redrawing of boundaries, there were only 14 districts. Gródek was initially the center of its own Kreis, but from April 1, 1942, it became part of the Kreis Lemberg-Land. The Kreis was governed by a Kreishauptmann. Wilhelm Stockheck held the position of Kreishauptmann from September 1941 until February 1942. Dr. Werner Becker was the Kreishauptmann of Kreis Lemberg-Land from March 1942 until early 1943; he was succeeded by Baron Joachim von der Leyen."

2. ↑ Joachim Lilla. "Wilhelm Elfes Polizeipräsident und Arbeitersekretär (1884–1969)". Portal Rheinische Geschichte. Translated:

> "[The] democratically minded representative Voß was transferred and replaced by the nationalist-minded government assessor Joachim Freiherr von der Leyen (1897-1945). When the SA disrupted an election campaign event of the Center Party with the former Reich Minister Adam Stegerwald (1874-1945) in Krefeld, the Krefeld police had to stand by and do nothing. At the beginning of March, the first protective custody orders against communists and social democrats were issued at the Krefeld police headquarters."

3. ↑ Translated:

> "Joachim Freiherr von der Leyen (1897-1945); owner of a manor; Oberlandrat; 1938/39 Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; April 1942 H A I.V./GG; 23. 7.1942 GDG ; end of July 1942 Kreishauptmann of Lemberg-Land; died as a result of the air raid on Dresden."

4. ↑ Diem Peter (5 June 2020). "Lviv". Austria-Forum. Translated:

> "The district captain and thus the highest civilian ruler ("oberster ziviler Herrscher") in Lviv was Joachim Freiherr von der Leyen from Krefeld. Almost all of the Jewish people of Lviv were subsequently murdered, including in the Lviv ghetto set up by the Nazis, in the city's forced labor camp at Lviv-Janowska and in the Belzec extermination camp. Among the synagogues destroyed was Beit Chasidim, the oldest in the city. In total, around 540,000 people were killed in concentration and prison camps in Lviv and the surrounding area during the National Socialist era, 400,000 of them Jewish people, including around 130,000 Lviv residents. The remaining 140,000 victims were Russian prisoners."

5. ↑ "Q4 2023 CEDMO Fact-checking Summary" (PDF). Central European Digital Media Observatory. January 29, 2024.
6. ↑ Demagog.sk (29 November 2023). "Ursula von der Leyen nie je príbuzná nacistického pohlavára". Central European Digital Media Observatory.

## External links[edit]

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