State legislative sessions

Features of State Legislatures:Term length of representatives
Term length of senators
Partisan composition
Filling vacancies
Full-time legislatures
States with multi-member districts
States with term limits
State legislative salaries
State legislative elections by year
Assuming office after an election
Resign-to-run laws
Legislative sessions

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The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[1] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.

Each state has its own legislature.[2] Forty-six state legislatures hold regular sessions annually. The other four states—Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Texas—meet in odd-numbered years. The length of a session may be set by a state's constitution, a statute, or by the legislature and varies among the states. Special or extraordinary sessions may also be called by a state's governor or legislature over a specific subject matter during or after a regular session. Ten state legislatures have full-time legislators which means that the legislature will meet throughout the year. All other legislators are considered part-time because they only meet for a portion of the year.[3]

This page gives information on legislative sessions in all 50 states. The legislative map, which is updated weekly, shows what states have adjourned, are in regular session, special session, or recess. The states section will break down the legislative sessions in each state. Each state section will give information on the length of a session and how the length of the session is set. It will also give information on the current legislative session and past legislative sessions. A glossary of terms specific to legislative sessions can also be found below the information on the states.

## Contents

* 1 Map of legislative sessions
* 2 Sessions by state
* 3 Alabama
* 3.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Alabama by year
* 3.1.1 2026
* 3.1.2 2025
* 3.1.3 2024
* 3.1.4 2023
* 3.1.5 2022
* 3.1.6 2021
* 3.1.7 2020
* 3.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 3.1.8 2019
* 3.1.9 2018
* 3.1.10 2017
* 3.1.11 2016
* 3.1.12 2015
* 3.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 3.1.13 2014
* 3.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 3.1.14 2013
* 3.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 3.1.15 2012
* 3.1.16 2011
* 3.1.17 2010
* 3.2 About legislative sessions in Alabama
* 4 Alaska
* 4.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Alaska by year
* 4.1.1 2026
* 4.1.2 2025
* 4.1.3 2024
* 4.1.4 2023
* 4.1.5 2022
* 4.1.6 2021
* 4.1.7 2020
* 4.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 4.1.8 2019
* 4.1.9 2018
* 4.1.10 2017
* 4.1.11 2016
* 4.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 4.1.12 2015
* 4.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 4.1.13 2014
* 4.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 4.1.14 2013
* 4.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 4.1.15 2012
* 4.1.15.1 Major issues
* 4.1.16 2011
* 4.1.17 2010
* 4.2 About legislative sessions in Alaska
* 5 Arizona
* 5.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Arizona by year
* 5.1.1 2026
* 5.1.2 2025
* 5.1.3 2024
* 5.1.4 2023
* 5.1.5 2022
* 5.1.6 2021
* 5.1.7 2020
* 5.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 5.1.8 2019
* 5.1.9 2018
* 5.1.10 2017
* 5.1.11 2016
* 5.1.12 2015
* 5.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 5.1.13 2014
* 5.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 5.1.14 2013
* 5.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 5.1.15 2012
* 5.1.16 2011
* 5.1.16.1 Session highlights
* 5.1.17 2010
* 5.2 About legislative sessions in Arizona
* 6 Arkansas
* 6.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Arkansas by year
* 6.1.1 2026
* 6.1.2 2025
* 6.1.3 2024
* 6.1.4 2023
* 6.1.5 2022
* 6.1.6 2021
* 6.1.7 2020
* 6.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 6.1.8 2019
* 6.1.9 2018
* 6.1.10 2017
* 6.1.11 2016
* 6.1.12 2015
* 6.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 6.1.13 2014
* 6.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 6.1.14 2013
* 6.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 6.1.15 2012
* 6.1.16 2011
* 6.1.17 2010
* 6.2 About legislative sessions in Arkansas
* 7 California
* 7.1 Dates of legislative sessions in California by year
* 7.1.1 2026
* 7.1.2 2025
* 7.1.3 2024
* 7.1.4 2023
* 7.1.5 2022
* 7.1.6 2021
* 7.1.7 2020
* 7.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 7.1.8 2019
* 7.1.9 2018
* 7.1.10 2018
* 7.1.11 2017
* 7.1.12 2016
* 7.1.13 2015
* 7.1.13.1 Major issues in 2015
* 7.1.14 2014
* 7.1.14.1 Major issues in 2014
* 7.1.15 2013
* 7.1.15.1 Major issues in 2013
* 7.1.16 2012
* 7.1.17 2011
* 7.1.18 2010
* 7.2 About legislative sessions in California
* 8 Colorado
* 8.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Colorado by year
* 8.1.1 2026
* 8.1.2 2025
* 8.1.3 2024
* 8.1.4 2023
* 8.1.5 2022
* 8.1.6 2021
* 8.1.7 2020
* 8.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 8.1.8 2019
* 8.1.9 2018
* 8.1.10 2017
* 8.1.11 2016
* 8.1.12 2015
* 8.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 8.1.13 2014
* 8.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 8.1.14 2013
* 8.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 8.1.15 2012
* 8.1.16 2011
* 8.1.17 2010
* 8.2 About legislative sessions in Colorado
* 9 Connecticut
* 9.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Connecticut by year
* 9.1.1 2026
* 9.1.2 2025
* 9.1.3 2024
* 9.1.4 2023
* 9.1.5 2022
* 9.1.6 2021
* 9.1.7 2020
* 9.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 9.1.8 2019
* 9.1.9 2018
* 9.1.10 2017
* 9.1.11 Background
* 9.1.12 Timeline of key events
* 9.1.13 Labor relations
* 9.1.14 2016
* 9.1.15 2015
* 9.1.15.1 Major issues in 2015
* 9.1.16 2014
* 9.1.16.1 Major issues in 2014
* 9.1.17 2013
* 9.1.17.1 Major issues in 2013
* 9.1.18 2012
* 9.1.19 2011
* 9.1.19.1 Session highlights
* 9.1.19.1.1 Tax increases
* 9.1.20 2010
* 9.2 About legislative sessions in Connecticut
* 10 Delaware
* 10.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Delaware by year
* 10.1.1 2025
* 10.1.2 2024
* 10.1.3 2023
* 10.1.4 2022
* 10.1.5 2021
* 10.1.6 2020
* 10.1.6.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 10.1.7 2019
* 10.1.8 2018
* 10.1.9 2017
* 10.1.10 2016
* 10.1.11 2015
* 10.1.11.1 Major issues in 2015
* 10.1.12 2014
* 10.1.12.1 Major issues in 2014
* 10.1.13 2013
* 10.1.13.1 Major issues in 2013
* 10.1.14 2012
* 10.1.14.1 Major issues
* 10.1.15 2011
* 10.1.15.1 Session highlights
* 10.1.15.1.1 State employee benefit cuts
* 10.1.16 2010
* 10.2 About legislative sessions in Delaware
* 11 Florida
* 11.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Florida by year
* 11.1.1 2026
* 11.1.2 2025
* 11.1.3 2024
* 11.1.4 2023
* 11.1.5 2022
* 11.1.6 2021
* 11.1.7 2020
* 11.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 11.1.8 2019
* 11.1.9 2018
* 11.1.10 2017
* 11.1.11 2016
* 11.1.12 2015
* 11.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 11.1.13 2014
* 11.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 11.1.14 2013
* 11.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 11.1.15 2012
* 11.1.16 2011
* 11.1.16.1 Session highlights
* 11.1.17 2010
* 11.2 About legislative sessions in Florida
* 12 Georgia
* 12.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Georgia by year
* 12.1.1 2026
* 12.1.2 2025
* 12.1.3 2024
* 12.1.4 2023
* 12.1.5 2022
* 12.1.6 2021
* 12.1.7 2020
* 12.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 12.1.8 2019
* 12.1.9 2018
* 12.1.10 2017
* 12.1.11 2016
* 12.1.12 2015
* 12.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 12.1.13 2014
* 12.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 12.1.14 2013
* 12.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 12.1.15 2012
* 12.1.16 2011
* 12.1.17 2010
* 12.2 About legislative sessions in Georgia
* 13 Hawaii
* 13.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Hawaii by year
* 13.1.1 2026
* 13.1.2 2025
* 13.1.3 2024
* 13.1.4 2023
* 13.1.5 2022
* 13.1.6 2021
* 13.1.7 2020
* 13.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 13.1.8 2019
* 13.1.9 2018
* 13.1.10 2017
* 13.1.10.1 Special session over rail project funding
* 13.1.11 2016
* 13.1.12 2015
* 13.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 13.1.13 2014
* 13.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 13.1.14 2013
* 13.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 13.1.15 2012
* 13.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 13.1.16 2011
* 13.1.17 2010
* 13.2 About legislative sessions in Hawaii
* 14 Idaho
* 14.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Idaho by year
* 14.1.1 2026
* 14.1.2 2025
* 14.1.3 2024
* 14.1.4 2023
* 14.1.5 2022
* 14.1.6 2021
* 14.1.7 2020
* 14.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 14.1.8 2019
* 14.1.9 2018
* 14.1.10 2017
* 14.1.11 2016
* 14.1.12 2015
* 14.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 14.1.13 2014
* 14.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 14.1.14 2013
* 14.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 14.1.15 2012
* 14.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 14.1.16 2011
* 14.1.17 2010
* 14.2 About legislative sessions in Idaho
* 15 Illinois
* 15.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Illinois by year
* 15.1.1 2026
* 15.1.2 2025
* 15.1.3 2024
* 15.1.4 2023
* 15.1.5 2022
* 15.1.6 2021
* 15.1.7 2020
* 15.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 15.1.8 2019
* 15.1.9 2018
* 15.1.10 2017
* 15.1.11 Education funding
* 15.1.12 2016
* 15.1.13 2015
* 15.1.13.1 Major issues in 2015
* 15.1.14 2014
* 15.1.14.1 Major issues in 2014
* 15.1.15 2013
* 15.1.15.1 Major issues in 2013
* 15.1.16 2012
* 15.1.17 2011
* 15.1.18 2010
* 15.2 About legislative sessions in Illinois
* 16 Indiana
* 16.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Indiana by year
* 16.1.1 2026
* 16.1.2 2025
* 16.1.3 2024
* 16.1.4 2023
* 16.1.5 2022
* 16.1.6 2021
* 16.1.7 2020
* 16.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 16.1.8 2019
* 16.1.9 2018
* 16.1.10 2017
* 16.1.11 2016
* 16.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 16.1.12 2015
* 16.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 16.1.13 2014
* 16.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 16.1.14 2013
* 16.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 16.1.15 2012
* 16.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 16.1.16 2011
* 16.1.16.1 Session highlights
* 16.1.16.2 Clerical error
* 16.1.17 2010
* 16.2 About legislative sessions in Indiana
* 17 Iowa
* 17.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Iowa by year
* 17.1.1 2026
* 17.1.2 2025
* 17.1.3 2024
* 17.1.4 2023
* 17.1.5 2022
* 17.1.6 2021
* 17.1.7 2020
* 17.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 17.1.8 2019
* 17.1.9 2018
* 17.1.10 2017
* 17.1.11 2016
* 17.1.12 2015
* 17.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 17.1.13 2014
* 17.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 17.1.14 2013
* 17.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 17.1.15 2012
* 17.1.16 2011
* 17.1.16.1 Session highlights
* 17.1.16.1.1 Budget
* 17.1.16.1.2 School funding
* 17.1.16.1.3 No property tax reform
* 17.1.17 2010
* 17.2 About legislative sessions in Iowa
* 18 Kansas
* 18.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Kansas by year
* 18.1.1 2026
* 18.1.2 2025
* 18.1.3 2024
* 18.1.4 2023
* 18.1.5 2022
* 18.1.6 2021
* 18.1.7 2020
* 18.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 18.1.8 2019
* 18.1.9 2018
* 18.1.10 2017
* 18.1.11 2016
* 18.1.12 2015
* 18.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 18.1.13 2014
* 18.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 18.1.14 2013
* 18.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 18.1.15 2012
* 18.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 18.1.16 2011
* 18.1.16.1 Session highlights
* 18.1.16.1.1 Business tax deductions
* 18.1.16.1.2 School funding
* 18.1.17 2010
* 18.2 About legislative sessions in Kansas
* 19 Kentucky
* 19.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Kentucky by year
* 19.1.1 2026
* 19.1.2 2025
* 19.1.3 2024
* 19.1.4 2023
* 19.1.5 2022
* 19.1.6 2021
* 19.1.7 2020
* 19.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 19.1.8 2019
* 19.1.9 2018
* 19.1.10 2017
* 19.1.11 2016
* 19.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 19.1.12 2015
* 19.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 19.1.13 2014
* 19.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 19.1.14 2013
* 19.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 19.1.15 2012
* 19.1.16 2011
* 19.1.17 2010
* 19.2 About legislative sessions in Kentucky
* 20 Louisiana
* 20.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Louisiana by year
* 20.1.1 2026
* 20.1.2 2025
* 20.1.3 2024
* 20.1.4 2023
* 20.1.5 2022
* 20.1.6 2021
* 20.1.7 2020
* 20.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 20.1.8 2019
* 20.1.9 2018
* 20.1.10 2017
* 20.1.11 2016
* 20.1.12 2015
* 20.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 20.1.13 2014
* 20.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 20.1.14 2013
* 20.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 20.1.15 2012
* 20.1.16 2011
* 20.1.17 2010
* 20.2 About legislative sessions in Louisiana
* 21 Maine
* 21.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Maine by year
* 21.1.1 2026
* 21.1.2 2025
* 21.1.3 2024
* 21.1.4 2023
* 21.1.5 2022
* 21.1.6 2021
* 21.1.7 2020
* 21.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 21.1.8 2019
* 21.1.9 2018
* 21.1.10 2017
* 21.1.11 2016
* 21.1.12 2015
* 21.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 21.1.13 2014
* 21.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 21.1.14 2013
* 21.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 21.1.14.2 Election of constitutional officers
* 21.1.15 2012
* 21.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 21.1.16 2011
* 21.1.17 2010
* 21.2 About legislative sessions in Maine
* 22 Maryland
* 22.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Maryland by year
* 22.1.1 2026
* 22.1.2 2025
* 22.1.3 2024
* 22.1.4 2023
* 22.1.5 2022
* 22.1.6 2021
* 22.1.7 2020
* 22.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 22.1.8 2019
* 22.1.9 2018
* 22.1.10 2017
* 22.1.11 2016
* 22.1.12 2015
* 22.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 22.1.13 2014
* 22.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 22.1.14 2013
* 22.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 22.1.15 2012
* 22.1.16 2011
* 22.1.17 2010
* 22.2 About legislative sessions in Maryland
* 23 Massachusetts
* 23.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Massachusetts by year
* 23.1.1 2026
* 23.1.2 2025
* 23.1.3 2024
* 23.1.4 2023
* 23.1.5 2022
* 23.1.6 2021
* 23.1.7 2020
* 23.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 23.1.8 2019
* 23.1.9 2018
* 23.1.10 2017
* 23.1.11 2016
* 23.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 23.1.12 2015
* 23.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 23.1.13 2014
* 23.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 23.1.14 2013
* 23.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 23.1.15 2012
* 23.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 23.1.16 2011
* 23.1.17 2010
* 23.2 About legislative sessions in Massachusetts
* 24 Michigan
* 24.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Michigan by year
* 24.1.1 2026
* 24.1.2 2025
* 24.1.3 2024
* 24.1.4 2023
* 24.1.5 2022
* 24.1.6 2021
* 24.1.7 2020
* 24.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 24.1.8 2019
* 24.1.9 2018
* 24.1.10 2017
* 24.1.11 2016
* 24.1.12 2015
* 24.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 24.1.13 2014
* 24.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 24.1.14 2013
* 24.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 24.1.15 2012
* 24.1.16 2011
* 24.1.16.1 Session highlights
* 24.1.16.1.1 Tax reform
* 24.1.17 2010
* 24.2 About legislative sessions in Michigan
* 25 Minnesota
* 25.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Minnesota by year
* 25.1.1 2026
* 25.1.2 2025
* 25.1.3 2024
* 25.1.4 2023
* 25.1.5 2022
* 25.1.6 2021
* 25.1.7 2020
* 25.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 25.1.8 2019
* 25.1.9 2018
* 25.1.10 2017
* 25.1.11 2016
* 25.1.12 2015
* 25.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 25.1.13 2014
* 25.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 25.1.14 2013
* 25.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 25.1.14.1.1 Tax increase
* 25.1.15 2012
* 25.1.16 2011
* 25.1.16.1 Session highlights
* 25.1.16.1.1 Government shutdown
* 25.1.17 2010
* 25.2 About legislative sessions in Minnesota
* 26 Mississippi
* 26.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Mississippi by year
* 26.1.1 2026
* 26.1.2 2025
* 26.1.3 2024
* 26.1.4 2023
* 26.1.5 2022
* 26.1.6 2021
* 26.1.7 2020
* 26.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 26.1.8 2019
* 26.1.9 2018
* 26.1.10 2017
* 26.1.11 2016
* 26.1.12 2015
* 26.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 26.1.13 2014
* 26.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 26.1.14 2013
* 26.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 26.1.15 2012
* 26.1.16 2011
* 26.1.17 2010
* 26.2 About legislative sessions in Mississippi
* 27 Missouri
* 27.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Missouri by year
* 27.1.1 2026
* 27.1.2 2025
* 27.1.3 2024
* 27.1.4 2023
* 27.1.5 2022
* 27.1.6 2021
* 27.1.7 2020
* 27.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 27.1.8 2019
* 27.1.9 2018
* 27.1.10 2017
* 27.1.11 2016
* 27.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 27.1.12 2015
* 27.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 27.1.13 2014
* 27.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 27.1.14 2013
* 27.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 27.1.15 2012
* 27.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 27.1.16 2011
* 27.1.16.1 Session highlights
* 27.1.16.1.1 Budget cuts
* 27.1.17 2010
* 27.2 About legislative sessions in Missouri
* 28 Montana
* 28.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Montana by year
* 28.1.1 2026
* 28.1.2 2025
* 28.1.3 2024
* 28.1.4 2023
* 28.1.5 2022
* 28.1.6 2021
* 28.1.7 2020
* 28.1.8 2019
* 28.1.9 2018
* 28.1.10 2017
* 28.1.11 2016
* 28.1.12 2015
* 28.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 28.1.12.2 Campaign finance regulation
* 28.1.13 2014
* 28.1.14 2013
* 28.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 28.1.15 2012
* 28.1.16 2011
* 28.1.17 2010
* 28.1.18 2009
* 28.2 About legislative sessions in Montana
* 29 Nebraska
* 29.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Nebraska by year
* 29.1.1 2026
* 29.1.2 2025
* 29.1.3 2024
* 29.1.4 2023
* 29.1.5 2022
* 29.1.6 2021
* 29.1.7 2020
* 29.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 29.1.8 2019
* 29.1.9 2018
* 29.1.10 2017
* 29.1.11 2016
* 29.1.11.1 Major issues
* 29.1.12 2015
* 29.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 29.1.13 2014
* 29.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 29.1.14 2013
* 29.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 29.1.15 2012
* 29.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 29.1.16 2011
* 29.1.17 2010
* 29.2 About legislative sessions in Nebraska
* 30 Nevada
* 30.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Nevada by year
* 30.1.1 2026
* 30.1.2 2025
* 30.1.3 2024
* 30.1.4 2023
* 30.1.5 2022
* 30.1.6 2021
* 30.1.7 2020
* 30.1.8 2019
* 30.1.9 2018
* 30.1.10 2017
* 30.1.11 2016
* 30.1.12 2015
* 30.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 30.1.13 2014
* 30.1.14 2013
* 30.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 30.1.15 2012
* 30.1.16 2011
* 30.1.17 2010
* 30.2 About legislative sessions in Nevada
* 31 New Hampshire
* 31.1 Dates of legislative sessions in New Hampshire by year
* 31.1.1 2026
* 31.1.2 2025
* 31.1.3 2024
* 31.1.4 2023
* 31.1.5 2022
* 31.1.6 2021
* 31.1.7 2020
* 31.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 31.1.8 2019
* 31.1.9 2018
* 31.1.10 2017
* 31.1.11 2016
* 31.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 31.1.12 2015
* 31.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 31.1.13 2014
* 31.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 31.1.14 2013
* 31.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 31.1.15 2012
* 31.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 31.1.16 2011
* 31.1.17 2010
* 31.2 About legislative sessions in New Hampshire
* 32 New Jersey
* 32.1 Dates of legislative sessions in New Jersey by year
* 32.1.1 2026
* 32.1.2 2025
* 32.1.3 2024
* 32.1.4 2023
* 32.1.5 2022
* 32.1.6 2021
* 32.1.7 2020
* 32.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 32.1.8 2019
* 32.1.9 2018
* 32.1.10 2017
* 32.1.11 2016
* 32.1.12 2015
* 32.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 32.1.13 2014
* 32.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 32.1.14 2013
* 32.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 32.1.15 2012
* 32.1.16 2011
* 32.1.17 2010
* 32.2 About legislative sessions in New Jersey
* 33 New Mexico
* 33.1 Dates of legislative sessions in New Mexico by year
* 33.1.1 2026
* 33.1.2 2025
* 33.1.3 2024
* 33.1.4 2023
* 33.1.5 2022
* 33.1.6 2021
* 33.1.7 2020
* 33.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 33.1.8 2019
* 33.1.9 2018
* 33.1.10 2017
* 33.1.11 2016
* 33.1.12 2015
* 33.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 33.1.13 2014
* 33.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 33.1.14 2013
* 33.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 33.1.15 2012
* 33.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 33.1.16 2011
* 33.1.17 2010
* 33.2 About legislative sessions in New Mexico
* 34 New York
* 34.1 Dates of legislative sessions in New York by year
* 34.1.1 2026
* 34.1.2 2025
* 34.1.3 2024
* 34.1.4 2023
* 34.1.5 2022
* 34.1.6 2021
* 34.1.7 2020
* 34.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 34.1.8 2019
* 34.1.9 2018
* 34.1.10 2017
* 34.1.11 2016
* 34.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 34.1.12 2015
* 34.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 34.1.13 2014
* 34.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 34.1.14 2013
* 34.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 34.1.15 2012
* 34.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 34.1.16 2011
* 34.1.17 2010
* 34.2 About legislative sessions in New York
* 35 North Carolina
* 35.1 Dates of legislative sessions in North Carolina by year
* 35.1.1 2026
* 35.1.2 2025
* 35.1.3 2024
* 35.1.4 2023
* 35.1.5 2022
* 35.1.6 2021
* 35.1.7 2020
* 35.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 35.1.8 2019
* 35.1.9 2018
* 35.1.10 2017
* 35.1.11 2016
* 35.1.12 2015
* 35.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 35.1.13 2014
* 35.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 35.1.14 2013
* 35.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 35.1.15 2012
* 35.1.16 2011
* 35.1.17 2010
* 35.2 About legislative sessions in North Carolina
* 36 North Dakota
* 36.1 Dates of legislative sessions in North Dakota by year
* 36.1.1 2026
* 36.1.2 2025
* 36.1.3 2024
* 36.1.4 2023
* 36.1.5 2022
* 36.1.6 2021
* 36.1.7 2020
* 36.1.8 2019
* 36.1.9 2018
* 36.1.10 2017
* 36.1.11 2016
* 36.1.12 2015
* 36.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 36.1.13 2014
* 36.1.14 2013
* 36.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 36.1.15 2012
* 36.1.16 2011
* 36.1.16.1 Interim Committees
* 36.1.17 2010
* 36.2 About legislative sessions in North Dakota
* 37 Ohio
* 37.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Ohio by year
* 37.1.1 2026
* 37.1.2 2025
* 37.1.3 2024
* 37.1.4 2023
* 37.1.5 2022
* 37.1.6 2021
* 37.1.7 2020
* 37.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 37.1.8 2019
* 37.1.9 2018
* 37.1.10 2017
* 37.1.11 2016
* 37.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 37.1.12 2015
* 37.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 37.1.13 2014
* 37.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 37.1.14 2013
* 37.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 37.1.15 2012
* 37.1.16 2011
* 37.1.17 2010
* 37.2 About legislative sessions in Ohio
* 38 Oklahoma
* 38.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Oklahoma by year
* 38.1.1 2026
* 38.1.2 2025
* 38.1.3 2024
* 38.1.4 2023
* 38.1.5 2022
* 38.1.6 2021
* 38.1.7 2020
* 38.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 38.1.8 2019
* 38.1.9 2018
* 38.1.10 2017
* 38.1.11 2016
* 38.1.12 2015
* 38.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 38.1.13 2014
* 38.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 38.1.14 2013
* 38.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 38.1.14.1.1 Lawsuit reform
* 38.1.15 2012
* 38.1.16 2011
* 38.1.17 2010
* 38.2 About legislative sessions in Oklahoma
* 39 Oregon
* 39.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Oregon by year
* 39.1.1 2026
* 39.1.2 2025
* 39.1.3 2024
* 39.1.4 2023
* 39.1.5 2022
* 39.1.6 2021
* 39.1.7 2020
* 39.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 39.1.8 2019
* 39.1.9 2018
* 39.1.10 2017
* 39.1.11 2016
* 39.1.12 2015
* 39.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 39.1.13 2014
* 39.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 39.1.14 2013
* 39.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 39.1.15 2012
* 39.1.16 2011
* 39.1.17 2010
* 39.2 About legislative sessions in Oregon
* 40 Pennsylvania
* 40.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Pennsylvania by year
* 40.1.1 2026
* 40.1.2 2025
* 40.1.3 2024
* 40.1.4 2023
* 40.1.5 2022
* 40.1.6 2021
* 40.1.7 2020
* 40.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 40.1.8 2019
* 40.1.9 2018
* 40.1.10 2017
* 40.1.11 Background
* 40.1.12 2016
* 40.1.12.1 Major issues in 2016
* 40.1.13 2015
* 40.1.13.1 Major issues in 2015
* 40.1.14 2014
* 40.1.14.1 Major issues in 2014
* 40.1.15 2013
* 40.1.15.1 Major issues in 2013
* 40.1.16 2012
* 40.1.17 2011
* 40.1.18 2010
* 40.2 About legislative sessions in Pennsylvania
* 41 Rhode Island
* 41.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Rhode Island by year
* 41.1.1 2026
* 41.1.2 2025
* 41.1.3 2024
* 41.1.4 2023
* 41.1.5 2022
* 41.1.6 2021
* 41.1.7 2020
* 41.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 41.1.8 2019
* 41.1.9 2018
* 41.1.10 2017
* 41.1.11 Background information
* 41.1.12 2016
* 41.1.12.1 Major issues in 2016
* 41.1.13 2015
* 41.1.13.1 Major issues in 2015
* 41.1.14 2014
* 41.1.14.1 Major issues in 2014
* 41.1.15 2013
* 41.1.15.1 Major issues in 2013
* 41.1.16 2012
* 41.1.16.1 Major issues in 2012
* 41.1.17 2011
* 41.1.18 2010
* 41.2 About legislative sessions in Rhode Island
* 42 South Carolina
* 42.1 Dates of legislative sessions in South Carolina by year
* 42.1.1 2026
* 42.1.2 2025
* 42.1.3 2024
* 42.1.4 2023
* 42.1.5 2022
* 42.1.6 2021
* 42.1.7 2020
* 42.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 42.1.8 2019
* 42.1.9 2018
* 42.1.10 2017
* 42.1.11 2016
* 42.1.12 2015
* 42.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 42.1.13 2014
* 42.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 42.1.14 2013
* 42.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 42.1.15 2012
* 42.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 42.1.16 2011
* 42.1.17 2010
* 42.2 About legislative sessions in South Carolina
* 43 South Dakota
* 43.1 Dates of legislative sessions in South Dakota by year
* 43.1.1 2026
* 43.1.2 2025
* 43.1.3 2024
* 43.1.4 2023
* 43.1.5 2022
* 43.1.6 2021
* 43.1.7 2020
* 43.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 43.1.8 2019
* 43.1.9 2018
* 43.1.10 2017
* 43.1.11 2016
* 43.1.12 2015
* 43.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 43.1.13 2014
* 43.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 43.1.14 2013
* 43.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 43.1.15 2012
* 43.1.16 2011
* 43.1.17 2010
* 43.2 About legislative sessions in South Dakota
* 44 Tennessee
* 44.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Tennessee by year
* 44.1.1 2026
* 44.1.2 2025
* 44.1.3 2024
* 44.1.4 2023
* 44.1.5 2022
* 44.1.6 2021
* 44.1.7 2020
* 44.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 44.1.8 2019
* 44.1.9 2018
* 44.1.10 2017
* 44.1.11 2016
* 44.1.12 2015
* 44.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 44.1.13 2014
* 44.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 44.1.14 2013
* 44.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 44.1.15 2012
* 44.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 44.1.16 2011
* 44.1.17 2010
* 44.2 About legislative sessions in Tennessee
* 45 Texas
* 45.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Texas by year
* 45.1.1 2026
* 45.1.2 2025
* 45.1.3 2024
* 45.1.4 2023
* 45.1.5 2022
* 45.1.6 2021
* 45.1.7 2020
* 45.1.8 2019
* 45.1.9 2018
* 45.1.10 2017
* 45.1.11 2016
* 45.1.12 2015
* 45.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 45.1.13 2014
* 45.1.14 2013
* 45.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 45.1.14.2 Wallace Hall impeachment
* 45.1.15 2012
* 45.1.16 2011
* 45.1.16.1 Regular session
* 45.1.16.2 Special session
* 45.1.17 2010
* 45.1.18 2009
* 45.2 About legislative sessions in Texas
* 46 Utah
* 46.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Utah by year
* 46.1.1 2026
* 46.1.2 2025
* 46.1.3 2024
* 46.1.4 2023
* 46.1.5 2022
* 46.1.6 2021
* 46.1.7 2020
* 46.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 46.1.8 2019
* 46.1.9 2018
* 46.1.10 2017
* 46.1.11 2016
* 46.1.12 2015
* 46.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 46.1.13 2014
* 46.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 46.1.14 2013
* 46.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 46.1.15 2012
* 46.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 46.1.16 2011
* 46.1.17 2010
* 46.2 About legislative sessions in Utah
* 47 Vermont
* 47.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Vermont by year
* 47.1.1 2026
* 47.1.2 2025
* 47.1.3 2024
* 47.1.4 2023
* 47.1.5 2022
* 47.1.6 2021
* 47.1.7 2020
* 47.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 47.1.8 2019
* 47.1.9 2018
* 47.1.10 2017
* 47.1.11 2016
* 47.1.11.1 Major issues in 2016
* 47.1.12 2015
* 47.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 47.1.13 2014
* 47.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 47.1.14 2013
* 47.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 47.1.15 2012
* 47.1.16 2011
* 47.1.17 2010
* 47.2 About legislative sessions in Vermont
* 48 Virginia
* 48.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Virginia by year
* 48.1.1 2026
* 48.1.2 2025
* 48.1.3 2024
* 48.1.4 2023
* 48.1.5 2022
* 48.1.6 2021
* 48.1.7 2020
* 48.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 48.1.8 2019
* 48.1.9 2018
* 48.1.10 2017
* 48.1.11 2016
* 48.1.12 2015
* 48.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 48.1.13 2014
* 48.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 48.1.14 2013
* 48.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 48.1.15 2012
* 48.1.16 2011
* 48.1.17 2010
* 48.2 About legislative sessions in Virginia
* 49 Washington
* 49.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Washington by year
* 49.1.1 2026
* 49.1.2 2025
* 49.1.3 2024
* 49.1.4 2023
* 49.1.5 2022
* 49.1.6 2021
* 49.1.7 2020
* 49.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 49.1.8 2019
* 49.1.9 2018
* 49.1.10 2017
* 49.1.11 2016
* 49.1.12 2015
* 49.1.13 2014
* 49.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 49.1.14 2013
* 49.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 49.1.15 2012
* 49.1.16 2011
* 49.1.17 2010
* 49.2 About legislative sessions in Washington
* 50 West Virginia
* 50.1 Dates of legislative sessions in West Virginia by year
* 50.1.1 2026
* 50.1.2 2025
* 50.1.3 2024
* 50.1.4 2023
* 50.1.5 2022
* 50.1.6 2021
* 50.1.7 2020
* 50.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 50.1.8 2019
* 50.1.9 2018
* 50.1.10 2017
* 50.1.11 2016
* 50.1.12 2015
* 50.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 50.1.13 2014
* 50.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 50.1.14 2013
* 50.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 50.1.15 2012
* 50.1.16 2011
* 50.1.17 2010
* 50.2 About legislative sessions in West Virginia
* 51 Wisconsin
* 51.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Wisconsin by year
* 51.1.1 2026
* 51.1.2 2025
* 51.1.3 2024
* 51.1.4 2023
* 51.1.5 2022
* 51.1.6 2021
* 51.1.7 2020
* 51.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 51.1.8 2019
* 51.1.9 2018
* 51.1.10 2017
* 51.1.11 2016
* 51.1.12 2015
* 51.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 51.1.13 2014
* 51.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 51.1.14 2013
* 51.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 51.1.15 2012
* 51.1.15.1 Major issues in 2012
* 51.1.16 2011
* 51.1.17 2010
* 51.2 About legislative sessions in Wisconsin
* 52 Wyoming
* 52.1 Dates of legislative sessions in Wyoming by year
* 52.1.1 2026
* 52.1.2 2025
* 52.1.3 2024
* 52.1.4 2023
* 52.1.5 2022
* 52.1.6 2021
* 52.1.7 2020
* 52.1.7.1 Effect of coronavirus pandemic
* 52.1.8 2019
* 52.1.9 2018
* 52.1.10 2017
* 52.1.11 2016
* 52.1.12 2015
* 52.1.12.1 Major issues in 2015
* 52.1.13 2014
* 52.1.13.1 Major issues in 2014
* 52.1.14 2013
* 52.1.14.1 Major issues in 2013
* 52.1.15 2012
* 52.1.16 2011
* 52.1.17 2010
* 52.2 About legislative sessions in Wyoming
* 52.3 Glossary of state legislative session terms
* 52.4 See also
* 52.5 Footnotes

## Map of legislative sessions[edit]

The legislative map below shows 2026 state legislative session information. States with full-time legislators may meet throughout the year after adjourning their regularly scheduled sessions. The map is updated every Friday with information gathered by MultiState and the National Conference of State Legislatures.

## Sessions by state[edit]

# Alabama[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Alabama by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2026, and adjourn on April 16, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 4, 2025, and adjourn on May 14, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 7, 2023, and adjourn on June 6, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on April 7, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 2, 2021, and adjourn on May 17, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 4, 2020, and adjourn on May 18, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 16, 2020, the Alabama House of Representatives announced a suspension of legislative activity in response to the coronavirus pandemic, canceling all committee meetings scheduled for March 25, 2020. The House was scheduled to meet on March 26, 2020, but a quorum was not expected. Both the House and the Alabama State Senate were scheduled to reconvene on March 31, 2020, in keeping with their original schedules. At that time, according to a statement from House leadership, "a joint decision [would] be made as to future legislative meeting days."[4]

On March 31, 2020, lawmakers approved a suspension of all legislative activity through April 28, 2020. That suspension was then extended to May 4, 2020, at which point the legislature reconvened. The legislature adjourned on May 18, 2020.[5][6][7]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from March 5, 2019, through May 31, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Alabama legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 29, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 7, 2017, through May 19, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 2 through May 4. The legislature held a special session from August 15 to September 7.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from March 3 through June 4. The legislature held a special session from July 13 to August 11. The legislature held a second special session from September 8 to September 16.[8]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a $265 million deficit in the state's General Fund. If left unchecked, this deficit was expected to reach nearly $700 million in a few years' time. This fund provides money for the judicial branch, prisons, Medicaid and state troopers.[9]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 4.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included creating a new budget, a pay raise for teachers, Common Core and banning legislators from serving as lobbyists immediately following their departure.[10]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 5 through May 20.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the general fund, maintaining Medicaid, raises for teachers, giving schools more flexibility over state policies, and gun laws.[11] Heading into the session, the general fund was estimated to be $200 million short of requests.

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from February 7 through May 16. It held a special session from May 17 through May 24 to address redistricting.[12]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from March 1 through June 9.[13]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 12.

### About legislative sessions in Alabama[edit]

Section 48 of  Article IV of the Alabama Constitution initially set the rules for the timing and length of sessions for the Alabama State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of. However, these rules have since been changed by state statute.

The Alabama Legislature convenes in regular annual sessions on the first Tuesday in February, except during the first year of the four-year term, when the session begins on the first Tuesday in March. In the last year of a four-year term, the legislative session begins on the second Tuesday in January. The length of the regular session is limited to 30 meeting days within a period of 105 calendar days. There are usually two meeting or "legislative" days per week, with other days devoted to committee meetings.

The governor of Alabama can call, by proclamation, special sessions of the Alabama legislature. The governor must list the subjects on which legislation will be debated upon. These sessions are limited to 12 legislative days within a 30 calendar day span. In a regular session, bills may be enacted on any subject. In a special session, legislation must be enacted only on those subjects which the governor announces on their proclamation or "call." Anything not in the "call" requires a two-thirds vote of each house to be enacted.[14]

Bills can be prefiled before sessions, starting at the end of the previous session and ending at the beginning of the session for which they are being filed. The exception to this is for sessions beginning in March every four years.[15]

The Alabama Legislature has a constitutional session length limit of 105 calendar days.

# Alaska[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Alaska by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 20, 2026, and adjourn on May 20, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on May 20, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on May 15, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on May 17, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on May 18, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on May 19, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2020, and adjourn on May 20, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 29, 2020, the Alaska State Legislature suspended its session, effective immediately and continuing through May 18, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 20, 2020.[16][17]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 15, 2019, through May 14, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Alaska legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through May 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2017, through May 17, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from May 18, 2017, to June 16, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 16, 2017, to July 15, 2017. The legislature held a one-day special session on July 27, 2017. The legislature began its fourth special session on October 23. It ended on November 21.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 19 through May 18 (extended session). The legislature held a special session from May 23, 2016, to June 19, 2016. The legislature held a second special session from July 11 to July 18.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included a $3.5 billion budget deficit, a possible state income tax, government cuts, and the formation of a ways and means committee.[18]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 20 through April 27 (Session extended). The first special session was held from April 28 to May 21. The second special session was held from May 21 to June 11. A third special session was held from October 24 to November 5.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget. Decreasing oil prices created a multi-billion dollar shortfall, so legislators looked to find cuts and improved efficiencies.[19]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 21 to April 20.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included education, the state budget, high energy prices, and a natural gas pipeline.[20]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 15 to April 14.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included oil tax reform, state agency performance reviews, and a budget for fiscal year 2014.[21][22]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 17 to April 15. It was in special session from April 15 to April 30.[23]

##### Major issues[edit]

Legislators took up Governor Sean Parnell's (R) suggestion to decrease the oil tax in order to increase economic growth. They also considered a ban on texting while driving, education funding, the state's unfunded pension liability, and whether to extend the legislative session from 90 to 120 days.[24]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 18 to April 17. Lawmakers remained in Juneau from April 18 to May 14 to resolve ongoing disagreements over the state's operating budget; the final compromise included money for a new in-state natural gas pipeline and a $20 million payout to the state's schools.[25]

A second special session was held from June 27 to 28 to discuss reauthorization of the state's Coastal Management Program, which was set to expire June 30. Measures to reauthorize the program failed during the regular session.[26] The program ended on schedule after the House failed to pass a Senate proposal to save it.[27]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 19th to April 18th.

### About legislative sessions in Alaska[edit]

Section 8 of  Article II of the Alaska Constitution contains provisions relating to the timing and length of sessions of the Alaska State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part. However, the provisions related to the convening date of the Legislature have been changed by law, and the provisions limiting the length of legislative sessions have been changed by the  Alaska 90-Day Legislative Session Amendment. This amendment was passed in a 2006 ballot initiative, and it limits the regular sessions of the Legislature to ninety days.

Section 9 of Article II allows for special sessions to be called by the governor of Alaska or by a two-thirds vote of the legislators. Special sessions are limited to thirty days.

# Arizona[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Arizona by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2026, and adjourn on April 25, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on June 27, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on June 15, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on July 31, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on June 25, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on June 30, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on May 26, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

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Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Arizona State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 23, 2020, through May 19, 2020, at which time the House reconvened. The suspension had originally been scheduled to last through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 26, 2020.[28][29][30][31]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through May 28, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Arizona legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 4, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through May 10, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 7.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 to April 2. The legislature convened a special session from October 28 to October 30, to settle a school funding inflation lawsuit. Legislators in the special session passed a $3.5 billion, 10-year deal for school funding.[32]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a $520 million budget deficit, settling a school funding inflation lawsuit and the state's college, and career ready standards.[33]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 to April 24.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included student success-based K-12 funding and university funding.[34]

The legislature considered and rejected several controversial proposals during the 2014 session.[35] These proposals included a bill that would have allowed religious leaders to decline officiating same-sex weddings and a bill that would have banned cell phone use by teenaged drivers during the first six months of driving with a license.[35]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to June 14.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Losing super-majorities in the House and Senate, Republicans no longer wielded the same level of power and compromises were more likely. Gov. Jan Brewer (R) said her legislative priorities included education standards and simplifying the state's transaction privilege tax.[36]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through May 3.[37]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through April 20.[38] Three special sessions were called in Arizona for 2011. The first special session was convened on January 19, addressing requests for a federal Medicaid exemption. A second special session was called by Governor Jan Brewer (R) on February 14, 2011. The special session ran in tandem with the regular session, and was convened to consider business tax cuts as part of an economic development package proposed to add jobs by encouraging businesses to expand and relocate in Arizona.[39] The third special session was convened on June 10 to extend unemployment benefits. The session lasted two days, and ended on June 13 without a vote on Governor Brewer's proposal. Brewer refused to call another special session until lawmakers support the unemployment extension.[40]

##### Session highlights[edit]

In the 2011 session, Arizona fixed its $1.5 billion shortfall by eliminating $1.1 billion in spending. There were no new taxes instated to help with the reductions, only tax cuts. The legislature sliced the corporate income tax rate from 6.9 percent to 4.9 percent.[41]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from January 11th to April 29th. The legislature was convened in special session from February 1 to February 11.

### About legislative sessions in Arizona[edit]

Article IV of the Arizona Constitution establishes when the Arizona State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 3 of the Second Part of the Article contains the relevant provisions. It states that sessions are to convene on the second Monday of January of each year.

Section 3 also allows the Governor of Arizona to call special sessions of the Legislature.

# Arkansas[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Arkansas by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature is scheduled to convene on April 8, 2026, and adjourn on May 7, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on May 5, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 10, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 1, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 14, 2022, and adjourn on March 15, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on October 15, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 8, 2020, and adjourn on April 24, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 24, 2020, Arkansas Governor Asa Hutchinson (R) issued a proclamation convening a special session of the state legislature to begin March 26, 2020, and continuing indefinitely. The proclamation specified that one purpose of the special session would be "to create the COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund; to transfer funds to the COVID-19 Rainy Day Fund; and to Declare an Emergency." The special session adjourned on March 28, 2020. Lawmakers reconvened on April 8, 2020, and adjourned their regular session on April 24, 2020.[42][43]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 24, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Arkansas legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 12, 2018, through March 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through May 1, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 1 to May 3.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from April 13 through May 9. The legislature held a three-day special session from April 6 to April 8 over healthcare.[44] The legislature held a second special session from May 19 to May 23 over transportation.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 2. The legislature had a special session from May 26 to May 28.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, tax cuts, prisons, abortion, same-sex marriage, and education reforms.[45]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 10 to March 20.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included private option Medicaid expansion and a $5 billion proposed budget for the coming fiscal year. The legislature also established an entrepreneurship program for college seniors called the Arkansas Fellowship.[46] Due to a 2008 constitutional amendment, sessions held in even-numbered years may only address financial matters.[47]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to May 17.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included an agreement on expanding the Medicaid program by providing private insurance for low-income residents, a two percent increase in per-student funding for public schools, and a bill that requires voters to show photo identification at the polls.[48] During the first budget negotiations of the year, the Joint Budget Committee rejected a pay increase for elected officials.[49]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 13 to March 13.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 to April 27.

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature convened for its fiscal session, meeting from February 8th to March 4th.

### About legislative sessions in Arkansas[edit]

Article V of the Arkansas Constitution establishes when the Arkansas General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to convene. Section 5 of Article V establishes the beginning date for regular sessions, but this date has been changed by law (as Section 5 allows). Under the law, the Arkansas legislature convenes its regular session on the second Monday in January of every odd-numbered year. The fiscal session is convened on the second Monday in February of every even-numbered year.[50]

Section 17 of Article V limits the length of sessions to sixty days, unless extended by a two-thirds vote of each legislative house.

# California[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in California by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 California legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2026, and adjourn on August 31, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 California legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 2, 2024, and adjourn on September 13, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 California legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on August 31, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 California legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 5, 2022, and adjourn on September 14, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 California legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2022, and adjourn on August 31, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 California legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 7, 2020, and adjourn on September 10, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 California legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on August 31, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The California State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through May 4, 2020. The suspension had originally been scheduled to last through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on August 31, 2020.[51][52]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 California legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through September 13, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 California legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through August 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 California legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through August 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2016, through September 15, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 4 through August 31. The formal session ended on August 31, but constitutionally the session adjourned sine die on November 30.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from December 1, 2014, through September 12, 2015.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included medical marijuana, tuition in the University of California system, a proposed tax increase, internet privacy, regulation of web-based businesses, and healthcare for illegal immigrants.[53]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 6 to August 30.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial budget, prison overcrowding, and water bonds.[54]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from December 3, 2012, to September 13, 2013.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included property taxes for education and tax breaks for students.[55]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 to August 31.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through September 9, 2011. The legislature was convened in an extraordinary session to act upon legislation that addressed the fiscal emergency proclaimed by Governor Jerry Brown (R) on January 20, 2011.[56]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12 to August 31. The legislature held a special session from Aug 27, 2009, to January 11, 2010. The legislature also held three other special sessions during the year on improving the tax system, the budget shortfall, and fiscal emergencies.[57]

On July 28, 2010, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) issued a declaration of fiscal emergency. This is allowed under California's Constitution as approved in 2004 under proposition 58. Upon issuance of a declaration of fiscal emergency, the legislature immediately reconvened and was not able to adjourn until after the fiscal situation was resolved.[58][59]

### About legislative sessions in California[edit]

Article IV of the California Constitution establishes when the California State Legislature—of which the Senate is a part—is to be in session. Section 3 of Article IV states that the legislature is to meet in regular session on the first Monday of December in each even-numbered year to organize. The legislature adjourns by November 30 of the following even-numbered year.

Section 3 also gives the governor of California the power to call special sessions of the legislature.

# Colorado[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Colorado by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2026, and adjourn on May 13, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 7, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on May 8, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 8, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on May 11, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on June 8, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on June 15, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Colorado State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 14, 2020, through May 26, 2020. The suspension had originally been scheduled to continue through March 30, 2020. The suspension was then subsequently extended, first to April 2, 2020, then to May 18, 2020, and then to May 26, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 15, 2020.[60][61][62][63][64][65]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2019, through May 3, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through May 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through May 10, 2017. The legislature held a special session from October 2 to October 3.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 11.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 6.[66]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included energy development, the medical marijuana industry, tax refunds, and gun restrictions passed during the 2013 legislative session.[67]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 7.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included packages of bills for flood relief and wildfire mitigation.[68]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 9.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included gun control, immigration reform, election reform, and the enactment of laws to regulate and tax legal marijuana.[69]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 to May 9. A special session was held from May 14 to May 16.[70]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through May 11.

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 13th to May 12th.

### About legislative sessions in Colorado[edit]

Article V of the Colorado Constitution establishes when the Colorado General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article V states that the assembly is to convene its regular session no later than the second Wednesday of January of each year. Regular sessions are not to exceed 120 calendar days.

Section 7 also states that the governor of Colorado can convene special sessions of the general assembly. Special sessions can also be convened by a two-thirds vote of the members of both legislative houses.

# Connecticut[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Connecticut by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 4, 2026, and adjourn on May 6, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 4, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 7, 2024, and adjourn on May 8, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 7, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 9, 2022, and adjourn on May 4, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 9, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2020, and adjourn on May 6, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Connecticut State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 12, 2020. The suspension was originally scheduled to lift at the end of March. It was then extended to April 13, 2020. It was extended again to April 23, 2020. On April 21, 2020, legislative leaders announced that the legislature would not reconvene in advance of its constitutional adjournment on May 6, 2020. The legislature convened a special session on July 21, 2020. The special session adjourned on July 27, 2020.[71][72][73][74]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through June 5, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Connecticut legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 7, 2018, through May 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through June 7, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on July 24, 2017. The legislature held its first special session on July 31, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from September 14 to September 16. The legislature held another special session on October 3. State lawmakers held their fourth special session from October 25 to October 26. The legislature met again in special session from November 14 to November 15.

Click [show] to read about Connecticut's 2017 budget conflict

#### Background[edit]

* Gov. Dan Malloy (D) and members of the Connecticut General Assembly failed to reach a budget agreement during the 2017 legislative session, which adjourned on June 7.[75] According to The Connecticut Mirror, House and Senate Democrats were unable to agree on a budget plan ahead of the June 30 deadline, and there was disagreement between the parties. Key issues included tax increases, funding for social programs, and labor relations with the state employees union.[76]
* On June 30, 2017, Malloy signed an executive order authorizing reduced amounts of government funding in the absence of a budget for fiscal year 2018. This order allowed Connecticut to avoid a shutdown of government services on July 1, the first day of the 2018 fiscal year. Funding for road repairs, state aid for school districts, and nonprofit organizations were reduced under Malloy's executive order.[77]
* On August 18, 2017, Malloy revised his executive order to change the amounts of the Education Cost Sharing payments that go to school districts. Under his revisions, the 30 lowest-performing school districts saw no change to their cost-sharing payments, 54 districts received reduced payments, and 85 districts received no state payment. The order went into effect in October because no budget was approved.[78][79]

* Malloy pushed for lawmakers to call a special session before June 30 and pass a 90-day temporary budget. Speaker of the House Joe Aresimowicz (D) declined the idea, saying that he and the House Democratic Caucus wanted to first see an outline of a two-year budget before agreeing to a temporary budget.[76] Leaders in the Connecticut State Senate, including President Pro Tempore Martin Looney (D), were supportive of a 90-day temporary budget.[80]

* The budget was not passed due to disagreements between Malloy and the General Assembly, disagreements among members of the Democratic caucus, and disagreements between Democratic and Republican legislators.[81] According to The Hartford Courant, House Democrats were divided between a faction trying to prevent cuts to social services and a faction trying to prevent tax increases.[82] When talking about the divisions within the Democratic caucus, State Rep. Vincent Candelora (R) said, "I think everybody in this building realizes a budget cannot pass without Republican support."[83]

* As of July 6, 2017, Connecticut faced a $5.1 billion budget deficit during the 2018 and 2019 fiscal years. The spending provisions in Malloy's executive order resulted in a $2.1 billion spending reduction during the 2018 fiscal year.[75] On July 31, the General Assembly passed a labor concessions deal negotiated with state employees unions that was designed to save $1.57 billion in fiscal years 2018 and 2019. With the concessions deal approved, the budget deficit decreased from $5.1 billion to $3.5 billion.[84]

#### Timeline of key events[edit]

* On October 31, Gov. Malloy signed most of the budget that passed on October 26. He vetoed a portion of it dealing with the state's hospital tax, also called a provider fee. The tax was increased from six percent to eight percent in the budget, although the hospitals would have received millions in Medicaid funding from the federal government due to the tax increase. According to Malloy, the wording of the hospital tax contained issues and would have cost the state $1 billion. Malloy said, "I strongly urge my colleagues in the General Assembly to convene as soon as possible to pass a legal alternative to the illegal hospital tax and troublesome supplemental payment and rate language presented in the bill."[85]
* With Malloy's signature, Connecticut ended a 123-day period without a budget. This was the longest period of the time the state had ever went without a budget. The second-longest period was in 1991 when legislators debated whether to create a state income tax.[85]
* On November 15, the Connecticut House voted 123-12 to approve a bill that proponents said fixed flaws in the state budget signed on October 31, including a provision dealing with the state's hospital tax. The Connecticut Senate voted 34-0 on November 14 to pass the bill. Gov. Malloy said he would sign the bill into law. Opponents of the budget fix said that it would require towns to assume $8.5 million in costs from a renters’ rebate program and that the costs would not be equitably distributed based on a community's income level.[86][87]

* On October 26 at around 2:00 AM ET, the Connecticut State Senate passed a budget deal by a 33-3 vote.[88] Later that day, the Connecticut House passed the budget by a 126-23 vote. Both margins were sufficient to override a gubernatorial veto.[89] After the budget passed, Kelly Donnelly, Gov. Malloy's communications director, said that the budget contained an error related to the tax on hospitals that would cost the state $1 billion. Legislative leaders in the state House said that the chamber would reconvene the following week if an issue in the budget needed to be addressed.[90]

* Here are some of the details of the budget that was agreed to on October 26:[88]
* Revenue: The budget deal made no changes to Connecticut’s sales or income taxes. It increased the cigarette tax, put a $10 surcharge on motor vehicle registrations, and required a $0.25 fee for Uber and Lyft rides. It also required teachers to contribute one percentage point more toward their pensions and increased the hospital provider fee from six percent to eight percent (although the tax the hospitals pay was reimbursed by the federal government in Medicaid funding).
* Spending: The budget included up to $40 million to help the city of Hartford avoid bankruptcy. It also restored most of the education and municipal funding that was reduced by the executive order Gov. Malloy used to fund government programs during the stalemate. For the 2018 fiscal year, 136 of 169 municipalities had their education funding decreased by five percent. For the 2019 fiscal year, 88 municipalities had the same amount or less education funding than they did in 2017, while 81 had an increase in funding compared to 2017. The budget included $65 million in cuts per year for the University of Connecticut and it scaled back several tax credits, including the property tax credit and the earned income tax credit. Moreover, it put caps on spending and borrowing by the state and required the state legislature to vote on all state employee union contracts.

* On October 23, Republican and Democratic leaders announced that they had agreed to the specifics of a budget deal. Senate Republican Minority Leader Leonard Fasano said the deal included some of his party’s priorities such as a cap on spending and borrowing and the establishment of an independent panel to recommend changes to the state’s pension program. The deal also increased the taxes on cigarettes and decreased taxes for Social Security and pension recipients.[91]

* On October 18, Republican and Democratic legislative leaders announced that they had reached an agreement on the major provisions of a $40 billion two-year budget plan. The deal was negotiated without input from Gov. Malloy.[92]

* On October 13, Standard & Poor's notified Connecticut that it was changing its outlook for the state's general obligation bonds from stable to negative.[93] On October 16, Moody's Investor Service announced that it was considering credit downgrades for 26 Connecticut municipalities and three regional school districts, all of which saw funding reductions as a result of the budget stalemate. Twenty-five other municipalities and three other regional school districts were assigned negative outlooks.[94][95]

* On October 3, the Connecticut House chose not to vote on a veto override of the Republican budget plan that passed on September 16.[96]

* On October 1, education payments to cities and towns were reduced or eliminated under an executive order signed by Gov. Malloy. The funding cuts went into effect because a budget had not been agreed to.[97][98] On October 11, the Connecticut Education Association—the state’s largest teachers’ union—filed a lawsuit claiming that education cuts would prevent schools from providing an adequate education for students. Connecticut’s school funding had previously been challenged in the courts for being too low.[99][100]

* On September 28, Gov. Malloy vetoed the Republican budget plan that passed on September 16. Senate Republican Minority Leader Fasano called for the General Assembly to override the veto. A veto override requires 101 votes in the state House and 24 votes in the state Senate.[101]

* On September 16, the Connecticut General Assembly approved a budget plan drawn up by Republican legislators. The budget included $40.7 billion in spending over the FY2018-2019 biennium. Gov. Malloy said he would veto the budget because of its spending reductions for higher education and other state programs. The budget also included changes to relations with state employees labor unions.[102]
* The budget passed due to defections from Democrats in both chambers who joined with the Republican minority. Their defections came after Malloy and Democratic legislators had apparently reached an agreement on September 14. Their budget plan included new taxes on cell phone bills, vacation homes, hospitals, cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and hotel rooms.[103] The Democratic legislators who voted for the Republican plan said the reason they defected was because of tax increases in the Democratic plan.
* The Connecticut House passed the budget on September 16 at around 3:00 AM EST by a 77-73 vote. Democratic Reps. Pat Boyd, Lonnie Reed, Daniel S. Rovero, John Hampton, and Kim Rose defected from their party.[104]
* The Connecticut Senate passed the budget on September 15 by a 21-18 vote. Democratic Sens. Paul Doyle, Gayle Slossberg, and Joan Hartley defected from their party. Their defections were unexpected and were not announced prior to a floor speech by Doyle where he said he would vote for the Republican plan.[105]

#### Labor relations[edit]

* On July 31, the Connecticut General Assembly passed a labor concessions deal that was negotiated with state employees unions. The concessions deal was designed to save $1.57 billion in the 2018 and 2019 fiscal years. The Connecticut State Senate passed the deal on July 31. The chamber vote split 18-18 with all Democrats in favor and all Republicans opposed. Lieutenant Gov. Nancy Wyman (D) cast a tie-breaking vote to pass the deal.[106] The Connecticut House passed the deal on July 24 by a 78-72 vote, with all Republicans and Democrat John Hampton opposed.[107]

* The concessions package was announced in June 2017 by Gov. Malloy and state employee union leaders. It amended the existing labor agreement by extending its end date from 2022 to 2027 and achieving $1.57 billion in savings in the 2018 and 2019 fiscal years. The provisions in the agreement that increased savings included a three-year wage freeze for some state employees and increased contributions for health and pension benefits.[76] On July 18, unions announced that rank-and-file members approved the concessions package by a margin of 83 percent to 17 percent. Concessions packages can be approved by the General Assembly, although it is not required for them to take effect. If a concessions deal is not approved by the General Assembly, it goes into effect the following year.[108][109][110]

* According to The Hartford Courant, Republican legislators proposed a plan with $2 billion in savings for the state in the 2018 and 2019 fiscal years.[108] Republican leaders expressed interest in changes to collective bargaining and other ways that state employees were compensated. House Republican minority leader Themis Klarides said that the state should end collective bargaining and instead allow the General Assembly to craft wages and benefits for state employees.[111] Senate Republican minority leader Leonard Fasano said that the state would save money by changing aspects of collective bargaining, eliminating two state holidays, and prohibiting meal and clothing allowances.[112]

* Compensation levels for members of state employee labor unions in Connecticut, including wages, pensions, and health benefits, were reached through collective bargaining. As of January 2017, about two-thirds of government workers in Connecticut, including teachers, professors, and prison guards, belonged to a labor union.[113]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 3 through May 4. The legislature held a special session from May 12-13 to pass the state budget.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 3. The legislature held a two-day special session from June 29 to June 30. The legislature held a one-day special session on December 8.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a projected state budget deficit, transportation infrastructure, job expansion, lowering electricity costs for consumers, and domestic violence restraining orders.[114]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 5 to May 7.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial state budget, gun control, mental health, police training, and creating the Office of Early Childhood.[115]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to June 5.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included restrictions on gun ownership, an increase to the minimum wage, labels on genetically modified foods, and the ability for illegal immigrants to apply for driver's licenses.[116]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 8 to May 9.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 8. Connecticut Governor Dan Malloy (D) convened both houses in a special session to address budget cuts on June 30.[117]

##### Session highlights[edit]

###### Tax increases[edit]

During the 2011 legislative session, the legislature passed $1.5 billion worth of tax increases strongly pushed by Governor Dan Malloy (D) to help close a budget gap estimated at $3.3 billion. Individual and corporate income tax rates rose, along with inheritance, alcohol, cigarette, and gasoline levies. Additionally, the retail sales tax rate rose from 6% to 6.35%. The Republican legislative minority strongly criticized Malloy and Democratic leaders, calling their plan a "massive and unnecessary tax hike."[118]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 3rd to May 5th.

### About legislative sessions in Connecticut[edit]

Article III of the Connecticut Constitution establishes when the Connecticut State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to be in session. Section 2 of Article III states that, in odd-numbered years, the Legislature shall convene its regular session on the Wednesday after the first Monday in January. Section 2 requires regular sessions in odd-numbered years to adjourn by the Wednesday after the first Monday in June.

The Constitution does not establish when the Legislature is supposed to meet in even-numbered years, so these dates are established by law. In even-numbered years, the Legislature convenes on the Wednesday following the first Monday in February, pending the decision of the Legislature, and it must adjourn by the Wednesday after the first Monday in May.[119][120]

# Delaware[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Delaware by year[edit]

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Delaware legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 30, 2025.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Delaware legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on June 30, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Delaware legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on June 30, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Delaware legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on June 30, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Delaware legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on June 30, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Delaware legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 30, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Delaware State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 18, 2020, through May 26, 2020. The suspension was initially scheduled to last through March 24, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 30, 2020.[121][122][123]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Delaware legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through June 30, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Delaware legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through June 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through June 30, 2017. The legislature held a special session on July 2.

* On the morning of July 3, 2017, Delaware Gov. John Carney (D) signed into law a budget passed by the Legislature on July 2, 2017. The state began the 2018 fiscal year without an annual budget in place and was one of six states Ballotpedia tracked in 2017 that were on the verge of a partial government shutdown or the implementation of spending cuts to nonessential government services. The Legislature passed a temporary funding package on July 1, 2017, in order to avoid a partial government shutdown. Delaware’s budget debate throughout the 2017 regular session centered largely on Democratic proposals to raise the personal income tax rate and Republican proposals to alter the state’s prevailing wage laws—neither of which ultimately made it into the final budget. Lawmakers agreed to a series of tax increases on real estate sales, alcohol, and cigarettes in order to address a projected $390 million shortfall.[124][125]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through July 1.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 30.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the annual budget, adding e-cigarettes to the Clean Indoor Air Act, and gun control.[126]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through July 1.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, gun control, the 2015 budget, campaign finance, and the economy.[127]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to July 1.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included gun control, gay marriage, and budgetary problems.[128]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through June 30.

##### Major issues[edit]

Legislators focused more on economic rather than social issues this session, including reforms to Medicaid and addressing the budget deficit.[129]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 30.

##### Session highlights[edit]

###### State employee benefit cuts[edit]

Governor Jack Markell's (D) plan to cut public employee pension and health benefits received overwhelming support from officials within his administration, legislators and even public employee union officials. Markell's proposal, which became law on May 2, 2011, requires new state employees to pay 5% of their salary after the first $6,000 towards their pension, rather than 3%. It also eliminates the use of overtime when calculating pensions and the "double state share" health care benefit. According to the governor's office, the plan would save Delaware taxpayers $130 million over the next five years and $480 million over the next fifteen.[130][131]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 12th to June 30th.

### About legislative sessions in Delaware[edit]

Article II of the Delaware Constitution establishes when the Delaware General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 4 of Article II states that the General Assembly is to convene on the second Tuesday of January of each calendar year, and it is not to extend beyond 5:00 p.m. on the last day of June.[132]

Section 4 also allows the General Assembly to be convened into special session by the Governor of Delaware or by the mutual call of the presiding officers of both Houses.

# Florida[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Florida by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2026, and adjourn on March 13, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 4, 2025, and adjourn on June 16, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 7, 2023, and adjourn on May 5, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on March 14, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 2, 2021, and adjourn on April 30, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 19, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Florida were made.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from March 5, 2019, through May 3, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 11, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from March 7, 2017, through May 8, 2017. The legislature held a special session from June 7, 2017, to June 9, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 11.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from March 3 through May 1. The first special session was held from June 1 to June 19. The second special session was held from August 10 to August 21. A third special session was held from October 19 to November 5.[133]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included Gov. Rick Scott's (R) proposed $77 billion annual budget, water quality, and the use of testing to evaluate students across the state.[134]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from March 3 through May 5.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included creating a new budget using an $850 million surplus, a package of $500 million in tax cuts called for by the governor, Common Core, and Medicaid expansion.[135]

The legislature approved several bills, including legislation that would provide stand your grand immunity for people that fire warning shots, the legalization of non-euphoric medical marijuana, and allowing students born to undocumented immigrants to receive in-state tuition rates at state universities and colleges.[136]

On May 2, 2014, legislators approved a $77 billion state budget which increased spending on schools, child welfare, and the cleanup of damaged water bodies. The budget included a 5 percent raise for state law-enforcement officers and an increase for some working in the judiciary. Critics of the budget argued that the budget should have included raises for a much larger portion of state workers.[137][138]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from March 5 to May 3.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included ethics and election reforms, gambling laws, Medicaid, sales tax, and unmanned drone use by law enforcement.[139][140]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the Legislature was in session from January 10 through March 9.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from March 8 through May 6.

##### Session highlights[edit]

In 2011, the legislature reduced government spending and avoided raising taxes. Spending was reduced by $1 billion from the previous year, and $4 billion less than in 2006. Florida also removed 14,000 businesses from corporate tax income rolls. Areas that spending was cut included education and social programs. The legislature removed funding from a veteran's homeless support group, reduced payments to social workers by 15 percent, and spent $2.5 billion less on education than the previous year.[141]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from March 2nd to April 30th.

### About legislative sessions in Florida[edit]

Article III of the Florida Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session. Section 3 of Article III states that the regular session of the Legislature is to convene on the second Tuesday after the first Monday in March of each odd-numbered year and on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January of each even-numbered year. Regular sessions of the Legislature are not to exceed sixty days, unless extended by a three-fifths vote of each house.

Section 3 also allows for the convening of special sessions, either by the proclamation of the governor of Florida or as otherwise provided by law.

# Georgia[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Georgia by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2026, and adjourn on April 2, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 4, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 28, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on March 29, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on April 4, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on March 31, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on June 26, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Georgia State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 14, 2020, through June 15, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 26, 2020.[142][143]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 2, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Georgia legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 29, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through March 31, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 24.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 2.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included medical marijuana, driver's licenses for those with lawful alien status and another look at Sen. Joshua McKoon's (R) religious freedom bill that created controversy in the last session. Medical marijuana previously stalled in the legislature after the two chambers could not agree on a bill.[144]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 21.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included moving up the state primary date to match the federal one, the state budget, and increases to K-12 education funding.[145]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to March 29.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included juvenile-justice reform, regulation of coin-operated video games, ethics reform, and a budget that was previously facing a $700 million deficit.[146]

In 2013, the legislature passed a bill that allows licensed gun owners to carry firearms into public places, including schools, bars, churches, government buildings, and elsewhere. The bill was signed by Governor Nathan Deal (R) in April 2014.[147]

On May 9, 2014, a poll commissioned by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution showed that 59 percent of those surveyed disapproved of the law, although 57 percent of Georgia voters supported gun rights more generally, while 37 percent disagreed. The poll surveyed 1,012 Georgia adults.[148]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 9 through March 29.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 10 through April 14. Governor Nathan Deal (R) called the legislature into special session for August 15 to consider congressional and legislative redistricting plans based on the 2010 census.[149]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 11th to April 29th.

### About legislative sessions in Georgia[edit]

Section 4 of  Article III of the Georgia Constitution establishes when the Georgia General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, is to meet in regular session. The General Assembly must convene annually by the second Monday in January, and its sessions can last for only forty legislative days.[150] Prefiling begins November 15 and runs until the start of the session.

# Hawaii[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Hawaii by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2026, and adjourn on May 8, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 15, 2025, and adjourn on May 2, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2024, and adjourn on May 3, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2023, and adjourn on May 4, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2022, and adjourn on May 5, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 20, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 15, 2020, and adjourn on July 10, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Hawaii State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 17, 2020, through May 11, 2020. The legislature adjourned on July 10, 2020.[151][152]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2019, through May 2, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Hawaii legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2018, through May 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 18, 2017, through May 4, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from August 28, 2017, to September 1, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from September 25 to September 26. The legislature held its third special session on November 14.

##### Special session over rail project funding[edit]

* On September 1, 2017, members of the Hawaii House of Representatives voted in favor of SB4, which aimed to fill a funding shortfall for Honolulu’s rail project. The bill made it through the state Senate on a 16-9 vote on August 30, 2017. Governor David Ige (D) signed SB4 on September 5, 2017.

* In early May, Hawaii lawmakers ended their regularly-scheduled session without reaching a deal on how to fund the rest of the project. The project was budgeted for $6.8 billion but later estimates put the cost at around $10 billion. The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) was set to provide $1.55 billion for the project. Lawmakers had a September 15 deadline to submit a financial plan to finish the rail project.

* Senate and House leaders outlined their plan for the $2.378 billion funding shortfall package on August 24. During the special session, lawmakers considered a bill that will extend a 0.5 percent general excise tax surcharge on Oahu for three additional years from 2027 to 2030. The bill would also increase Hawaii’s hotel room tax from 9.25 percent to 10.25 percent through 2030. The five-day special session was expected to cost about $27,000.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 20 through May 5. The legislature held a special session from July 12 to July 20.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 21 through May 7. The legislature convened a two-day special session on November 5 over judicial nominees.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the general excise tax, medical marijuana, and homelessness.[153]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 15 through May 2.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included GMO labeling, raising the minimum wage, clean energy, and climate change.[154]

A budget for the 2014-2015 fiscal year was passed through HB1700. The budget provided $6.189 billion in general funds and $12.147 billion in all means of financing. Sylvia Luke (D), Chairman of the House Finance Committee described the budget as measured and prudent.[155]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 16 to May 3.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included revenue, hotel room tax, GET increase, education funding, and renewable energy tax credits.[156]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 18 to May 3.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

The legislature focused on job creation, creating a sustainable economy, sustainable and renewable energy, improving the state's information technology infrastructure, and education funding.[157]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 19 through May 5.

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 20th to April 29th.

### About legislative sessions in Hawaii[edit]

Article III of the Hawaii Constitution establishes when the Hawaii State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to be in session. Section 10 of Article III states that the Legislature shall convene in regular session on the third Wednesday in January of every year. Regular sessions are limited to sixty legislative days, but they can be extended by fifteen days by the Governor of Hawaii or by the request of two-thirds of each legislative house. Section 10 mandates that the Legislature take a mandatory recess of at least five days during each regular session.

Section 10 also contains provisions regarding special sessions of the Legislature. Special sessions can involve both houses of the Legislature or the Senate alone. Special sessions can be convened by the Governor of Hawaii or by two-thirds of the house or houses seeking to convene. Special sessions are limited in length. They are not to last more than thirty legislative days, but they, like regular sessions, can be extended for fifteen days.

# Idaho[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Idaho by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2026, and adjourn on March 27, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on April 4, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 10, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 6, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on March 31, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on November 17, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on March 20, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Idaho State Legislature convened a special session on August 24, 2020. The special session adjourned on August 26, 2020.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through April 11, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Idaho legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 28, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through March 29, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 25.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 11. The legislature had a one-day special session on May 18 about child support enforcement.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included increased education funding, infrastructure improvements, tax reductions, government transparency, and additions to the state's Human Rights Act.[158]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 6 through March 21.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included $350 million worth of educational improvements, the state-based health insurance exchange passed in 2013 and prison reforms.[159]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 4.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the creation of a state-controlled health exchange, school reform, business tax breaks, and ethics rules.[160]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 9 through March 29.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Legislators considered setting up a state-based health care exchange as required under the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Conservative legislators opposed to the law sought to set up a public-private ownership as a compromise, rather that risking the federal government setting up one on the state's behalf. The budget and public education reform were also major issues.[161]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 through April 7.

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 11th to March 29th.

### About legislative sessions in Idaho[edit]

Article III of the Idaho Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session; section 8 of Article III allows the Legislature to change the starting date by law. According to 67-404 Idaho Code, the Idaho Legislature convenes annually at 12:00 noon on the Monday closest to the 9th of January. Section 8 also states that the Governor of Idaho can convene special sessions of the Legislature at any time.[162][163]

# Illinois[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Illinois by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2026, and adjourn on May 31, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 31, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on May 29, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on May 27, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on April 9, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on June 1, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on May 23, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Illinois General Assembly suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020. The suspension was originally set to expire the week of March 23, 2020. It was subsequently extended. The legislature reconvened on May 20, 2020, before adjourning on May 23, 2020.[164][165][166][167][168][169]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through November 14, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Illinois legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through May 31, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from June 21, 2017, to July 6, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from July 26, 2017, to July 31, 2017. The state Senate met on August 13, 2017, to override Gov. Bruce Rauner's (R) veto of a school funding formula. The state House met on August 16, but did not override the veto. The Illinois state Legislature met again from August 28 to August 29 in special session over school funding. The legislature held a veto session from October 24 to November 9.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 Illinois budget debates.

* In 2017, disagreements between Governor Bruce Rauner (R) and the Democratic-controlled Illinois General Assembly over the state budget drew national attention when S&P Global Inc. and Moody’s Investors Service downgraded Illinois' credit rating and some government services, including transportation projects and the state lottery, were on the verge of being shut down.[170][171] Rauner and the legislature failed to come to an agreement on a budget during the regular session, which ended on May 31, leading Rauner to call a special session from June 21 to June 30, the last day of the 2017 fiscal year. A budget agreement was not reached before June 30, meaning Illinois entered the 2018 fiscal year without a budget.

* A budget was passed on July 6, 2017, when the legislature overrode Rauner's vetoes of a $36 billion spending plan and a $5 billion tax increase. In the votes in the Illinois House, 10 Republicans joined the Democrats in voting for the overrides. Up to this point, Illinois had not passed a budget since 2014, when Pat Quinn (D) served as governor. According to The Associated Press, two years was the longest any state had gone without a budget in recent memory.[172]

* Important issues surrounding the budget debate included differences in Democratic and Republican plans concerning income tax rate increases, a property tax freeze, changes to regulations related to injured worker compensation, and the state's pension liabilities. The budget deal that eventually passed increased the personal income tax rate from 3.75 to 4.95 percent, increased the corporate tax rate from 5.25 to 7 percent, and left overall spending at $36 billion for fiscal year 2018.[173]

* The budget had an impact beyond the state, costing Wisconsin millions from its state budget. This was because, as of July 2017, Illinois and Wisconsin had a reciprocity agreement to account for the greater number of Wisconsinites that cross the state border to work in Illinois, but not pay state income taxes, than Illinoisans who came to work in Wisconsin. With higher incomes taxes in Illinois, Wisconsin's reciprocity payment increased.[174]

* Coverage of the budget negotiations centered on the relationship between Rauner and Speaker of the House Michael Madigan (D).[175] As of July 6, 2017, Rauner was seeking re-election as governor in 2018 and Madigan was defending the Democrats' 67-51 majority in the state house. Rauner and Madigan disagreed on a number of issues including whether the income tax increases should have been permanent.[176]

#### Education funding[edit]

* $8.2 billion in state aid for public schools was included in the budget agreement. However, language was also included that said $6.76 billion of the aid had to be dispersed through a funding formula that calculated state aid for school districts based on the cost of strategies that supporters say are proven to improve student performance. The funding for districts could be increased by elements such as income, property wealth, and English-learning needs.[177][178][179] On August 29, the Illinois General Assembly passed a bill that included the necessary funding formula. Read more the timeline of events below.

* On May 31, the Legislature passed SB 1, which contained the necessary funding formula. Gov. Rauner indicated that he would veto the bill, causing Senate President John Cullerton (D) to hold it in the chamber.[180] According to Rauner's office, the governor would not support the bill because he believed it would benefit Chicago at the expense of other areas of the state.[181]

* On July 24, Rauner called the General Assembly into a special session starting July 26 to address education funding. He had set a deadline of 12:00pm CT on July 24 for Cullerton to send him SB 1 so that he could use his amendatory veto power to make unspecified changes to the provisions he disagreed with. When the deadline passed without Cullerton sending him the bill, he called the special session.[182] On July 31, the last day of the special session, SB 1 was transmitted to Rauner.[183]

* Rauner issued an amendatory veto on August 1, rewriting SB 1 to remove a $250 million block grant to Chicago Public Schools and changing how the funding formula determines state aid.[184] According to the Illinois State Board of Education, Rauner's changes would result in a $463 million decrease in funding for Chicago Public Schools in the 2017-2018 school year.[185] The Illinois Senate met on August 13 and overrode the veto by a 38-19 vote, with all Democrats and Republican Sam McCann voting to override.[186] The Illinois House was scheduled to vote on the override on August 23, but Speaker Madigan cancelled the vote on August 22. He said that progress had been made in negotiations with Rauner and Republicans.[187][188][189]

* On August 24, the four leaders in the General Assembly— Madigan, Cullerton, Senate Minority Leader Bill Brady (R), and House Minority Leader Jim Durkin (R)— announced that they had reached a compromise agreement on SB 1. According to Politico, the agreement kept the funding formula from SB 1 and included $75 million in subsidies for private school education.[190] On August 28, 2017, the Illinois House rejected the agreement in a 46-61 vote.[191] The chamber next voted on an override of SB 1. After the override vote received just 63 of the 71 votes it needed to pass, the chamber took up the compromise bill again and passed it 73-34.[192] On August 29, the Illinois Senate passed the compromise bill by a 38-13 vote.[193] Gov. Rauner signed the bill into law on August 31.[194]

* According to The Chicago Sun-Times, some schools in low-income areas cannot remain open without the state money that is allocated by the budget.[177] In addition to the state aid in the budget, education funding in Illinois also comes from property taxes levied by local governments. Areas that pay more in property taxes can spend more on schools and are less dependent on state aid.[195]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 31.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through December 7 (extended session).[196]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a potential income tax increase, a statewide minimum wage and federal healthcare funding.[197]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 29 through June 2.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the pending expiration of a temporary income tax, corporate tax incentives, Chicago pension reform, and capital construction.[198]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 31.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included regulation of horizontal hydraulic fracturing, concealed carry, same-sex marriage, and pension reform.[199][200][201][202]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the General Assembly was in regular session from January 11 to May 31.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 12-June 1. A special session was called by Governor Pat Quinn (D) to settle disputes regarding Illinois construction projects on June 22, 2011.[203]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the General Assembly was in regular session from January 13th to May 7th.

### About legislative sessions in Illinois[edit]

Article IV of the Illinois Constitution establishes when the Illinois General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article IV states that the General Assembly will convene its regular session on the second Wednesday of January.

Section 5 also creates rules for the convening of special sessions. The section allows the Governor of Illinois to convene the General Assembly or the Senate alone. When the Governor calls a special session, the General Assembly can generally only deal with matters related to the purpose of the session, as stated by the Governor's proclamation of the session, but they can also deal with impeachments or confirmation of appointments. Section 5 also allows the presiding officers of both houses of the General Assembly to convene a special session through joint proclamation.

# Indiana[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Indiana by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 1, 2025, and adjourn on February 27, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on April 24, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 28, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on March 8, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on November 15, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on March 11, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Indiana were made.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2019, through April 24, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Indiana legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through March 16, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through April 22, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 through March 10.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included infrastructure improvements, decreasing the reliance on standardized testing in schools, and civil protections for LGBT people.[204][205]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the General Assembly was in session from January 6 through April 29.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included an increase in education funding, funding for roads and bridges, Sunday alcohol sales, and funding 2014's criminal code overhaul.[206]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the General Assembly was in session from January 6 through March 14.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage, elimination of the state tax on business equipment, and education reforms, including whether Indiana should continue participating in Common Core.

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the General Assembly was in session from January 7 to April 29.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included education funding, utility bills, riverboat gambling, and regulation of how much pseudoephedrine individuals can buy annually.[207]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the General Assembly was in session from January 4 through March 14.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Main issues included right-to-work legislation, a statewide smoking ban, a tax raise to finance a mass transit system, and elimination of the state's inheritance tax.[208] The issue at the heart of the session was right-to-work legislation that Republicans long said would be their top priority in 2012. The legislation sought to ban companies and unions from negotiating a contract that requires non-union members to pay union dues. Republicans argued that the move would bring jobs to the state while Democrats said that it would lead to lower wages.[209]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 through April 29.

##### Session highlights[edit]

In the 2011 session, the Indiana legislature reduced the corporate income tax from 8.5 to 6.5 percent, spread over four years.[210]

##### Clerical error[edit]

On June 30, the state's largest agency, the Family and Social Services Administration, was accidentally eliminated due to a major clerical error during the drafting of legislation related to the agency. The administration helps more than a million people access Medicaid and food stamps in Indiana.[211]

According to the AP, "Senate Bill 331 was intended to repeal a provision already in law that would have automatically eliminated (the Family and Social Services Administration) - called a sunset. The sunset language was set for June 30. The bill that repealed the sunset provision went into effect July 1, so technically, FSSA was eliminated minutes before the bill intended to save it went into effect."[211]

The mistake was noticed days after the new law went into effect and caught many welfare recipients and legislative leaders off guard. Governor Mitch Daniels (R) signed an executive order on Thursday, July 7, to correct the mistake.[211]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 5 to March 12.

### About legislative sessions in Indiana[edit]

Article 4 of the Indiana Constitution establishes when the Indiana General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 9 of Article 4 states that the General Assembly will begin its regular session on the Tuesday following the second Monday in January of each year. However, Section 9 allows the starting date for the session to be changed by law. This has happened in Indiana in 2010, as the General Assembly's session convened on January 5 instead of the constitutionally designated date, which was January 12. Section 9 also gives the Governor of Indiana the power to call special sessions of the General Assembly.

# Iowa[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Iowa by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2026, and adjourn on April 21, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on May 14, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 20, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 4, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on May 24, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on May 19, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on June 14, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

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Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Iowa State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through June 3, 2020. The suspension was initially scheduled to last through April 15, 2020. It was subsequently extended further, first to April 30, 2020, then to May 15, 2020, and then to June 3, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 14, 2020.[212][213]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 27, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Iowa legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through May 5, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through April 22, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through April 29.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 5 (extended session).

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included road funding, state budget, income tax cuts, broadband expansion, school calendars, local option sales taxes, medical marijuana, eminent domain, banning traffic cameras, and a sales tax increase.[214]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 2.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included cutting the state income tax, increasing the gas tax, and a minimum wage increase.[215]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to May 23.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included education reform, providing healthcare for low-income and other uninsured residents, and a tax relief package that sought to lower property taxes.[216]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the General Assembly was in session from January 9 to May 9.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the General Assembly was in session from January 10 through July 1. The legislature had an extended session due to concerns on how to reduce commercial property taxes. House Republicans favored a 25 percent reduction in commercial property tax rates, while Senate Democrats proposed a tax credit that would be paid directly to the owners of the commercial properties.[217] During the extended session, legislators did not receive per diem. Iowa legislative rules allow lawmakers to receive per diem for a maximum of 100 days in even numbered years, and 110 days in odd numbered years. The 110th calendar day of the 2011 session was April 30. The rules may be amended at any time to extend the legislative session.

##### Session highlights[edit]

###### Budget[edit]

Iowa ended its 2011 fiscal year with $54.5 million in revenue collections above estimated figures, an increase of six percent over fiscal 2010. The six percent increase was one percent higher than expected.[218]

As a whole, Iowa collected $329.3 million more in revenue than it did in 2010.[218]

###### School funding[edit]

A disagreement over state spending on public schools ended in compromise, with Democrats agreeing to a Republican-proposed two percent increase in spending (equivalent to about $60 million) for FY 2012. The Senate approved the plan by a vote of 26-19 and the House by 56-39. Though Democrats had originally asked for a three percent overall increase in funding, they secured an extra $24 million for preschool programs in exchange for their support for the Republican plan.[219]

###### No property tax reform[edit]

Lawmakers failed to agree on reforms to the state's property tax system. House Republicans called for across-the-board property tax cuts, while Democrats sought to limit tax concessions to small businesses.[220] At the time, Iowa collected commercial property taxes based on 100 percent of a property's assessed value, a considerably higher level than in neighboring states; in Missouri, for instance, taxes were only calculated based on 33.3% of a property's value.

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 11th to March 30th.

### About legislative sessions in Iowa[edit]

The  Legislative Department of the Iowa Constitution establishes when the Iowa General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 2 of the article states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the second Monday of January of each year. The General Assembly can also be called into special session by a proclamation of the Governor of Iowa or by a written request of two-thirds of both houses of the General Assembly.

# Kansas[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Kansas by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2026, and adjourn on April 10, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 11, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on April 30, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 28, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on May 23, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on May 26, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on May 21, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Kansas State Legislature suspended its session effective March 19, 2020. A veto session scheduled for April 27, 2020, was delayed to May 21, 2020, at which time the legislature reconvened before adjourning the session. A special session was convened on June 3, 2020. The special session ended June 4, 2020.[221][6][222]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through May 29, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Kansas legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through April 7, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through June 26, 2017. The legislature held a veto session from May 1 to June 10.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 1. A special session was held from June 23 to June 24 over education funding.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 12.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included closing a projected $279 million budget shortfall, K-12 funding, and a possible privatization of public employee pensions.[223]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through May 30.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included school funding, changing the state's court nomination system, and Medicaid expansion.[224]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to June 20.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included school funding, a settlement between tobacco companies and the state, mental health funding, KanCare, unauthorized immigration, pension system changes, shifting taxes to the local level, and liquor sales.[225]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was scheduled to be in session from January 9 through May 14. However, the session was extended through the 20th. Major issues which remained unresolved included education funding, state employee pension reform, redistricting, and the budget. Gov. Sam Brownback (R) stated, “I think it’s reasonable for people to say they should have gotten things done in 90 days. My hope is that they wrap it up here pretty soon.”[226]

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Alongside the budget, legislators considered reforming the school financing formula and expanding Medicaid's managed care system.[227]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 to June 1.

##### Session highlights[edit]

###### Business tax deductions[edit]

In the 2011 session, the legislature allowed expensing, a way for businesses to receive larger tax deductions for start-up costs such as new equipment and software.[228]

###### School funding[edit]

In July, state revenue officials forecasted a revenue surplus of at least $175 million for FY 2011 (July 2010-July 2011). In response, state education administrators petitioned lawmakers to restore some of the funding for schools that was eliminated as part of Governor Sam Brownback's (R) measures the previous year.[229]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature's regular session was scheduled to last from January 11 to March 30. However, the session was extended, and it did not adjourn until May 28.[230]

### About legislative sessions in Kansas[edit]

Article 2 of the Kansas Constitution establishes when the Kansas State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 8 of Article 2 states that the Legislature is to convene on the second Monday of January of each year. Section 8 also limits the length of regular sessions in even-numbered years to ninety calendar days, but it allows these sessions to be extended by a two-thirds affirmative vote of both houses. In 2010, this kind of extension occurred, moving the session's adjournment date from March 30th to May 28th.

# Kentucky[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Kentucky by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2026, and adjourn on April 15, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on March 28, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on April 15, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on March 30, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on April 14, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on March 30, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on April 15, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. In response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, the Kentucky General Assembly suspended its session, effective April 8, 2020, through April 13, 2020. The legislature adjourned on April 15, 2020.[231]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Kentucky legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through April 14, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through March 30, 2017. The legislature held a veto session from March 16 to March 27.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 15.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included legislation regarding unions, repeal of the prevailing wage, teacher pensions, charter schools, and the budget.[232][233]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through March 23.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included heroin abuse, telecom deregulation, and the solvency of the state teacher pension system.[234]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 15.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial state budget, casino gambling, tax reform based on the recommendations of 2012 commission, and raising the minimum wage.[235]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to March 26.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included reforms to the state's tax code, pension plans for governmental retirees, legalization of casino style gambling, and redistricting.[236]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through April 9.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 9. A special session was held from March 14 to April 6. It focused on balancing the state's Medicaid budget.

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the General Assembly was in session from January 5th to April 15th.

### About legislative sessions in Kentucky[edit]

Section 36 of The Legislative Department of the Kentucky Constitution establishes when the Kentucky General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, is required to meet. Regular Sessions convene on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January. Sessions in odd numbered years can last no more than 30 legislative days and must be concluded by March 30. Sessions in even numbered years can last no more than 60 legislative days and must be concluded by April 15. The governor may call additional special sessions.[237][238]

Bills may be filed at anytime the House and Senate Clerks' offices are open.[239]

# Louisiana[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Louisiana by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 9, 2026, and adjourn on June 1, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 12, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 11, 2024, and adjourn on June 3, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 10, 2023, and adjourn on June 8, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 14, 2022, and adjourn on June 6, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 12, 2021, and adjourn on June 10, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 9, 2020, and adjourn on June 1, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Louisiana State Legislature initially suspended its session from March 16, 2020, through March 31, 2020.[240] After reconvening on March 31, 2020, the legislature suspended its session indefinitely. The legislature resumed its session on May 4, 2020. It adjourned on June 30, 2020.[241][242]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from April 8, 2019, through June 6, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Louisiana legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from March 12, 2018, through May 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from April 10, 2017, through June 8, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from February 13, 2017, to February 22, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 8, 2017, to June 16, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from March 14 through June 6. A special session was held from February 14 to March 9 to address the state's budget gap.[243] A second special session was held from June 6 to June 23.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from April 13 through June 11.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included a $1.6 billion deficit, increases in the cigarette and gasoline taxes, the Common Core education standards, marijuana legislation, and religious freedom legislation.[244][245][246][247]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from March 10 through June 3.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included Common Core, education funding, Medicaid expansion, the coastal erosion lawsuit filed by the South Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East, and legalization of medical marijuana.[248][249]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from April 8 to June 6.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included the state budget, an overhaul of public education, increasing the retirement age of public workers, gun control, and abortion.[250]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from March 12 through June 4.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the Legislature was in regular session from April 25 through June 23. The Legislature undertook a special session from March 20 to April 13, focusing on redistricting following the 2010 census.[251][252]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the Legislature was in session from March 29 to June 21.[253]

### About legislative sessions in Louisiana[edit]

Article III of the Louisiana Constitution establishes when the Louisiana State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 2 of Article III states that, in even-numbered years, the Legislature shall convene on the last Monday in March and meet for no more than sixty legislative days during a period of eighty-five calendar days. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature is to convene on the last Monday in April and meet for no more than forty-five legislative days during a period of sixty calendar days. During regular sessions in odd-numbered years, the Legislature can only consider measures regarding the state budget, revenues, and appropriations.

Section 2 of Article III also allows the Legislature to be called into a special session by the Governor of Louisiana or by a majority of the members of each legislative house. During special sessions, the Legislature can only legislate on matters related to the proclaimed purposes of the session. Section 2 of Article III also authorizes the Governor of Louisiana to call an emergency session without prior notice in the event of a public emergency.

# Maine[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Maine by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2026, and adjourn on April 15, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 4, 2024, and adjourn on March 21, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on April 17, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 7, 2022, and adjourn on March 30, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 9, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on December 2, 2020, and adjourn on March 30, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 17, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Maine State Legislature adjourned its session early, effective March 17, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[254]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2018, through June 19, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Maine legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 2, 2018**. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from December 7, 2016, through July 4, 2017. The legislature reconvened on July 20, 2017, to override vetoes and other unfinished business. The legislature held a veto session on August 2, 2017. The Legislature held a special session on October 23 over a food sovereignty law and funding for the state mapping agency. The Legislature met in special session on November 6 over Gov. LePage's veto of a bill that would legalize the sale of recreational marijuana. The House did not have enough votes to override the veto.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 partial government shutdown.

* A partial government shutdown ended in Maine on July 4, 2017, after Governor Paul LePage signed a $7.1 billion, two-year budget passed by the legislature. The final compromises were over the elimination of a proposed lodging tax increase and the allocation of additional money for public education. House Republicans were able to see the removal of an increase in the lodging tax from 9 percent to 10.5 percent. Democrats got additional funding to Head Start and Clean Election programs, as well as $162 million to go towards K-12 spending.[255]
* Non-essential government services—such as state parks and Bureau of Motor Vehicle offices—were shut down after a budget had not been signed by July 1. The last time Maine’s government shutdown was a 16-day shutdown in 1991.[256] The 2017 shutdown was resolved after three days. Maine’s legislative session was originally scheduled to end on June 21, but lawmakers voted to extend the 2017 legislative session by five days, not required to be concurrent. The cost of the five-day extension of the session was estimated to be $94,600.[257]
* The key issue throughout much of Maine’s 2017 legislative session was a voter approved ballot measure called Question 2, which authorized an additional 3 percent tax on the portion of any household income exceeding $200,000 per year and earmarked the revenue to fund public education. The budget deal included the repeal of Question 2.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 veto session.

* In a veto session on August 2, 2017, the Maine State Legislature voted to sustain 14 vetoes issued by Gov. Paul LePage (R) and to override 13 others. Included in the legislation that the Legislature voted in favor of was a bill increasing the legal age for buying tobacco products from 18 to 21, making Maine the fifth state to up its age limit for buying products such as cigarettes. Included in the legislation that Legislature voted against—i.e. to uphold the veto—was a bill prohibiting the use of handheld electronic devices such as cell phones while driving. Maine is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.
* LePage criticized both bills when they arrived on his desk, calling them social engineering. “I don’t believe that social engineering a society is going to create a good society,” LePage said in a radio interview in July. Supporters of these bills have said that raising the age to purchase tobacco products could make individuals less likely to start smoking and that prohibiting the use of handheld electronic devices while driving could decrease traffic accidents. As of June 2017, 15 states banned the use of handheld devices while driving.
* Other vetoes that the Legislature voted to override included legislation related to filling vacancies in the state’s public health nursing system and legislation related to opioid addiction services. Vetoes that the Legislature voted to sustain included legislation related solar energy and insurance coverage for individuals with mental health issues.[258]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 20. A one-day veto session was held on April 29.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from December 3, 2014, through July 16, 2015 (extended session).

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state economy, government financial aid, and energy policy.[259]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through May 2.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included Medicaid expansion vetoed by Gov. Paul LePage (R) during the last session and government financial aid.[260]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from December 5, 2012, to July 10, 2013.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included addressing education, energy, domestic violence, jobs, strengthening the state's economy, and a new two-year budget that was facing a $128 million deficit.[261]

##### Election of constitutional officers[edit]

The Maine House of Representatives voted 79-59 on June 4 to reject a proposal to allow voters to select the state’s Treasurer, Secretary of State, and Attorney General. LD 1279 called for a referendum to amend the Maine State Constitution to shift the selection of these officers from the Legislature to voters.[262] The bill sponsored by Representative Andre Cushing (R) called for two-year terms for the Treasurer and Secretary of State and a four-year term for the Attorney General. At the time, legislators selected all three officers every two years. This legislation was blocked on June 3 by the Maine State Senate 18-16.[263]

The House and Senate votes largely followed party lines with Democratic majorities in both houses. Republican majorities in the House and Senate blocked similar legislation in 2011.[264][265]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through May 31.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Lawmakers faced a $221 million budget deficit. They also looked to restructure the state Medicaid system, reduce energy costs, and improve charter schools.[266]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from December 1, 2010, to June 28, 2011. Maine statutes required the legislature to adjourn by June 15, however, pursuant to Joint Order S.P. 520, the regular session was extended.[267] On June 16, Governor Paul LePage ordered lawmakers home for 12 days, only to return to the statehouse for a special veto session to begin June 28.[268]

The GOP legislature and Republican Governor Paul LePage agreed on a fiscal year 2012 budget late in the session, with LePage signing the final bill on June 20. The final deal cut taxes by $150 million, lowering the top income tax rate from 8.5% to 7.95% and taking 70,000 low-income citizens off the income tax rolls entirely. Dirigo Health, an "experiment in near-universal health care," would be phased out entirely by the beginning of 2014. LePage's first budget also cut government financial aid programs including benefits for legal noncitizens and limited participation in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to five years.[269]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6 to April 12.

### About legislative sessions in Maine[edit]

Article IV, Part Third of the Maine Constitution establishes when the Maine State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 1 of the Part states that, following a legislative election, the Legislature is to convene its first regular session on the first Wednesday of December. The second regular session of the legislature is to convene in the next even-numbered year. This second session is to convene on the first Wednesday after the first Tuesday in January. Section 1 also instructs the Legislature to enact statutory limits on the length of its regular sessions.

Section 1 also establishes the procedures for convening special sessions of the Legislature. A special session can be convened by the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House, with the consent of a majority of legislators from each political party.

# Maryland[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Maryland by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2026, and adjourn on April 13, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on April 7, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on April 8, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on April 10, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on April 11, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on April 12, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 18, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Maryland State Legislature adjourned its session early, effective March 18, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.[270]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through April 8, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Maryland legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through April 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through April 10, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through April 11.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 13.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget shortfall, expanding charter schools, marijuana decriminalization, fracking, and heroin overdoses.[271]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 7.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included addressing the state's minimum wage, emergency health insurance, marijuana legalization, and tax relief.[272]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to April 8.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included an assault weapons ban, boosting the state's wind power industry, transportation funding, and repeal of the death penalty.[273]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through April 19.

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 8.[274] A special redistricting session was held from October 17 to October 20.[275][276]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 13 to April 10.[277]

### About legislative sessions in Maryland[edit]

Article III of the Maryland Constitution establishes when the Maryland General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 14 of Article III states that the General Assembly is to convene in regular session every year on the second Wednesday of January.

Section 14 also contains the procedures for convening extraordinary sessions of the General Assembly. If a majority of the members of each legislative house petition the Governor of Maryland with a request for an extraordinary session, the Governor is constitutionally required to proclaim an extraordinary session.

Article II of the Maryland Constitution also gives the Governor of Maryland the power to proclaim an extraordinary session without the request of the General Assembly.

# Massachusetts[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Massachusetts by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2026, and adjourn on July 31, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 1, 2025, and adjourn on November 19, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on December 31, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on November 15, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on August 1, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on January 4, 2022.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 1, 2020, and adjourn on January 5, 2021.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Massachusetts were made.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2019, through December 31, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Massachusetts legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through July 31, 2018 (formal)

December 31, 2018 (informal). To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through November 15, 2017. The legislature held an informal session from November 16, 2017, to January 2, 2018.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through July 31.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included charter schools, energy, early education, and taxes.[278]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2015, through January 5, 2016.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget deficit.[279]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through August 1.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included the minimum wage, unemployment insurance reform, gun control, and assisted suicide.[280][281]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to December 31.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included revenue shortfalls, transportation financing, firearm regulation, and health care costs.[282]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session starting January 4 through July 31.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Leading the agenda was the regulation of special education collaboratives in the state. Other issues included controlling health costs and a sentencing bill that would bar parole for prisoners convicted of more than two violent crimes.[283]

In August 2012, Sen. Mike Rush (D) and Rep. Ed Coppinger (D) wrote a list of legislative accomplishments from the session. Among the major policy items addressed were the passage of balanced FY 2012 and 2013 state budgets, a health care cost containment bill, strategic economic development legislation, and the legalization of casino gaming.[284]

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through November 16.

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature convened its session on January 6th, and it remained in session throughout 2010.

### About legislative sessions in Massachusetts[edit]

The Massachusetts Constitution contains provisions regarding when the Massachusetts General Court, which the Senate is a part of, is to meet. This subject has been the focus of several amendments to the Constitution. Originally,  Chapter 1 of the Massachusetts Constitution called for the General Court to convene on the last Wednesday of May.  Amending Article X called for legislative sessions to convene yearly on the first Wednesday of January. Later,  Amending Article LXXII called for the General Court to meet once every two years, but  Amending Article LXXV repealed that amendment. The rules that govern when the General Court is to meet are in Amending Article X.

Article X calls for the General Court to convene its regular session on the first Wednesday of January. The session does not dissolve until a new regular session convenes in the next year. Article X specifies that it does not prevent the General Court from meeting at any time that it judges necessary.

# Michigan[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Michigan by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2026, and adjourn on December 31, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on December 23, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on November 14, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on December 28, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Michigan were made.

A special session of the Michigan State Legislature convened on April 24, 2020.[285]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through December 31, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Michigan legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through December 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through December 31, 2017.

Click [show] to read about 2017 tax incentives legislation.

* On July 12, 2017, the Michigan House passed the bills 71-35, with 40 Republicans and 31 Democrats voting in favor of the bills. As of July 2017, Republicans had a 63-45 majority in the chamber. The Senate passed the bills in March 32-5, with five Republican senators voting against them.[286] As of July 2017, Republicans had a 27-11 majority in the Senate. Gov. Rick Snyder (R) voiced support for the legislation, saying, "We are now enacting forward-thinking policies that make us more competitive for new jobs and industries in a fiscally responsible fashion."[287] The bills were sent to Gov. Snyder on July 14, 2017. He signed the legislation on July 26, 2017.[288]

* Supporters of the bills—including some Democrats and some Republicans in both chambers and business groups in the state—said that the bills would be key to bringing businesses to Michigan and creating new jobs. Opponents—such as House Speaker Tom Leonard (R) and conservative groups like Americans for Prosperity Michigan and the Michigan Freedom Fund—argued that the legislation would allow the government to pick winners and losers and amount to, what a spokesperson from Americans for Prosperity Michigan called, sweetheart tax deals.[289]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through December 31.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through December 17.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included energy policy and a possible repeal of the state's prevailing wage law.[290][291]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through December 31.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included allocation of an estimated $971 million surplus over three years, which some Republicans said should go towards a tax reduction.[292][293]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to December 31.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues included the regulatory structure of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, increased transportation funding, education, and pension changes.[294]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 to December 27.

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12 through December 28.

##### Session highlights[edit]

###### Tax reform[edit]

In the 2011 session, Michigan was a key battleground on corporate taxes. Governor Rick Snyder (R) had said during his campaign he would eliminate the "Michigan Business Tax." Governor Snyder replaced the tax with a flat 6 percent corporate income tax.[295]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature convened its session on January 13th, and it remained in session throughout the year.

### About legislative sessions in Michigan[edit]

Article IV of the Michigan Constitution establishes when the Michigan Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 13 of Article IV states that the legislature is to convene on the second Wednesday in January of each year. Section 13 gives the Legislature the power to determine its date of adjournment through concurrent resolution.

# Minnesota[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Minnesota by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 17, 2026, and adjourn on May 18, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on May 19, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2024, and adjourn on May 20, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on May 22, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 31, 2022, and adjourn on May 23, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on May 17, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 11, 2020, and adjourn on May 17, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Minnesota State Legislature suspended some legislative activity, effective March 17, 2020, through April 7, 2020. Under the suspension, floor sessions and committee hearings were called only "when legislative leaders have agreed-upon legislation that needs to be acted upon." The legislature adjourned on May 17, 2020. A special session convened on June 12, 2020. The special session adjourned on June 19, 2020. Another special session convened on July 13, 2020, and adjourned on July 21, 2020. A third special session convened on August 12, 2020, and adjourned the same day.[296][297]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 20, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Minnesota legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 20, 2018, through May 21, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through May 22, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 23 to May 26.

Click [show] to read about Minnesota Legislature v. Dayton.

See also: Minnesota Legislature v. Dayton

In 2017, Gov. Mark Dayton (D) was involved in a conflict with the majority-Republican Minnesota State Legislature over the state's budget for the upcoming two years. With the threat of a July 1, 2017, shutdown looming, the legislature crafted a series of 10 budget bills that would lay out a $46 billion budget for the state.[298][299] Dayton signed the bills on May 30, 2017, but utilized his line-item veto power to eliminate all measures that would have funded the state legislature. Dayton said the veto was in response to a provision that would have tied funding for the state's Department of Revenue to the governor's signature on a $650 million tax cut which he has previously opposed. Dayton called the provision "last-minute legislative treachery" and offered to restore the legislature's funding in exchange for a series of budgetary concessions.

House Speaker Kurt Daudt (R) promised a legal challenge to the governor's veto.[299] On July 19, 2017, Judge John H. Guthmann ruled in favor of the legislature, finding that Dayton's veto was in violation of the state constitution's separation of powers clause because it prevented the legislature from functioning. Guthmann specified that, "The court’s ruling is by no means intended to prevent governors from issuing a line-item veto of the Legislature’s appropriation if they actually object to the manner in which the Legislature funded itself...No such concern exists in this case because the Governor concedes his vetoes had nothing to do with the Legislature’s appropriation."[300]

Dayton appealed the decision, which brought the case before the Minnesota Supreme Court.[301] Oral arguments were heard by the Supreme Court on August 28, 2017.[302] The court issued its ruling on September 8, 2017, overturning the lower court's decision by ruling that Dayton had acted within his constitutional authority. The ruling also halted the temporary legislative funding ordered by Judge Guthmann, arguing that Minnesota law does not permit courts to authorize funding. On February 22, 2018, the state legislature approved a new budget bill that restored its funding, which Dayton signed on February 26.[303][304]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from March 8 through May 23.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through May 18.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included how to manage a $1 billion surplus, a possible gasoline tax increase, road and bridge maintenance, education funding, and the state health care exchange.[305]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 25 to May 19.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included passing a bonding bill, how to use a projected $800 million surplus, heating costs, the minimum wage, and bullying.[306][307]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 20.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included a tax bill, establishing a health care exchange, same-sex marriage, education funding, regulation of firearm ownership, and oil fracking.[308]

###### Tax increase[edit]

A bill designed to generate $2.1 billion in new revenue passed the Senate 36-30 and the House 69-65 on May 20, 2013. Governor Mark Dayton (D) signed the tax bill into law on May 23, 2013. This legislation sponsored by Senator Rod Skoe (D) and Representative Ann Lenczewski (D) increased cigarette taxes by $1.60 per pack and created a higher income tax rate for upper-income earners. The bill created a tax rate of 9.85 percent for individuals earning $150,000 per year and couples earning $250,000 per year. Increased revenue was intended to fund an expansion of the Mayo Clinic, assist in building a new football stadium for the Minnesota Vikings, and fill a $627 million budget deficit.[309][310]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 24 to May 10.

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 to May 23.

##### Session highlights[edit]

###### Government shutdown[edit]

Minnesota's 2011 legislative session was marked by a 20-day government shutdown that saw state parks and highway rest stops shuttered, 22,000 state employees laid off, road construction projects stopped, and even an inability for beer vendors to restock their product due to expired state licenses.[311] The shutdown, Minnesota's second in six years, resulted after Democratic Governor Mark Dayton and the Republican-controlled legislature failed to agree on a budget for the 2012-2013 fiscal biennium. Dayton said he wanted to create $1.8 billion in new revenues in the form of new taxes on the state's high earners, while Republicans said the state's $5 billion budget deficit should be made up solely through spending cuts. As a result, with the exception of some critical services, Minnesota's government officially shut down when the previous fiscal year's budget expired on July 1.

Ultimately, the conflict ended in compromise. In an agreement signed on July 20, Dayton agreed to give up his request for tax increases, while Republicans agreed to $1.4 billion more in spending than they wanted. A significant portion of the deficit was funded by borrowing or withholding aid payments to school districts.

During the shutdown, a minor controversy surrounded 138 legislators who continued to accept pay during the shutdown after 62 of their colleagues and Governor Mark Dayton refused to do so. Ultimately, 65 percent of Democrats and 72 percent of Republicans chose to receive their pay.[312]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 4 to March 17.

### About legislative sessions in Minnesota[edit]

Article IV of the Minnesota Constitution establishes when the Minnesota State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 12 of Article IV states that the Legislature is not to meet in regular session for more than 120 legislative days in each two-year period between legislative elections. Section 12 also does not allow the Legislature to meet in regular session after the first Monday following the third Saturday in May of any year. Within these limits, Section 12 allows the Legislature to decide its meeting dates by law.

As such, MN Statute 3.011 establishes that on odd-numbered years the legislature must convene on the first Monday in January, unless that lands on January 1, in which case the legislature must convene by the first Wednesday after the first Monday. The legislature is required to set its own date for even-numbered years.

Section 12 of Article IV states that the Governor of Minnesota can call special sessions of the Legislature on extraordinary occasions.

# Mississippi[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Mississippi by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2026, and adjourn on April 5, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on April 3, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on May 4, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on April 1, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on April 5, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on April 1, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on October 10, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Mississippi State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 18, 2020. The suspension was originally set to expire April 1, 2020. It was subsequently extended to May 18, 2020, but the legislature reconvened earlier, on May 7, 2020.[313][314][315][316]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Mississippi legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through March 28, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through March 29, 2017. The legislature will begin a special session on June 5.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 21.

A one-day legislative special session on February 4, 2016, called by Mississippi Governor Phil Bryant (R) resulted in the largest economic development announcement in a single day in the state’s history, according to the governor. Legislators approved millions in state aid for a shipyard project and for a tire plant projected to be the largest such facility in North America. Lawmakers estimated that a total of 3,500 jobs could be created by the package of loans, tax breaks, and other incentives.[317]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 2.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included education funding, tax relief, and contract reform.[318]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through April 2.[319]

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included Common Core, Medicaid expansion, teachers' pay, and prison sentences.[320][321]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 7.[322]

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included creating a budget, charter schools, and Medicaid expansion.[323]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through May 3.[324]

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 7.[325]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature was originally scheduled to be  in session from January 5th to April 3rd. However, the session was extended to May 3rd. Additionally, a special session was held from April 22nd to April 23rd.[326]

### About legislative sessions in Mississippi[edit]

Article IV of the Mississippi Constitution establishes when the Mississippi State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 36 of Article IV states that the legislature is to convene in regular session on the Tuesday following the first Monday in January of each year. Section 36 limits the length of regular sessions to ninety calendar days, except for once every four years when the regular session can last up to one hundred twenty-five calendar days. The most recent one hundred twenty-five day session was in 2008, and the next session of this kind was in 2012.

Section 36 also allows the Legislature to extend its sessions for thirty days by a two-thirds vote of both legislative houses. There is no limit on the number of times a session can be extended in this way. In 2010, the Legislature extended its session once, moving the date of adjournment from April 3 to May 3.

Article V of the Mississippi Constitution gives the Governor of Mississippi the power to call the Legislature into extraordinary session. Section 121 of Article V enumerates this power.

# Missouri[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Missouri by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2026, and adjourn on May 15, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on May 15, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on May 17, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on May 12, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 13, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 14, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on May 15, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Missouri State Legislature suspended Senate activity effective March 12, 2020. Both chambers reconvened April 7, 2020, through April 8, 2020, before suspending activity again. The legislature adjourned on May 15, 2020.[327][328][329][330][331]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 30, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Missouri legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 12, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from May 22, 2017 to May 26, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 12, 2017, to July 25, 2017. The legislature held a special session on September 13.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through May 13.

* The Missouri General Assembly convened a one-day veto session on September 14, 2016, to override Gov. Jay Nixon's (D) 23 vetoes from the previous session. Altogether, the Republican-backed legislature overturned 13 of Nixon’s vetoes. Two of the most contentious veto overrides involved voter ID and concealed weapons permits. The House voted 115-41 and the Senate voted 24-7 to override a bill that would require Missouri voters to show government issued photo ID before they vote.[332] The legislature also overturned a veto that eliminated training and permit requirements to carry a concealed weapon. The Senate voted to override the governor’s veto in a 24-6 vote and House voted 112-41.[333] Gov. Nixon is the most overridden governor in the state’s history. Including the 2016 veto session, Nixon’s has had 96 vetoes overridden.[334]

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included ethics reform, gun control, and the budget.[335]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 15.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included Ferguson, ethics legislation, K-12 student transfers, and teacher tenure.[336][337]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through May 19.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, tax cuts and reform, student transfers, and right-to-work.[338][339][340]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 30.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included tax credits, capital improvements, an income tax cut, and a major revision to the state's criminal code.[341]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through May 30.[342][343]

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

The budget was the main focus of the session, as the state faced a $500 million spending gap in January. The agenda at the start of the session also included economic development, Workers Compensation reforms, and overhauling public school funding.[344] Those items joined health care exchanges, birth control, charter schools, and sentencing guidelines for crack cocaine crimes as points of contention and accomplishment over the course of the session.[345]

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 5 through May 30.[346] Governor Jay Nixon (D) called for a special legislative session for September 6, however, the session was called off when Republicans hesitated on a push to overhaul state tax credits and authorize several new incentive programs, including one for a China freight hub in St. Louis. Assembly members were sent home so that they might read the revised 219-page measure over the weekend. According to Senate President Pro Tem Robert Mayer, the "important" bill "needs the attention of every member of this body."[347]

##### Session highlights[edit]

###### Budget cuts[edit]

Lawmakers passed a $23.3 billion budget for the 2012 fiscal year in May 2011, representing a $500 million spending cut compared with the previous year. Governor Jay Nixon (D) cut an additional $172 million through withholds and $30,000 using his line-item veto before signing off on the budget plan. Withholds are an exercise of the governor's veto authority, but can be restored to the budget if revenues become available.

Education and culture were the big losers in the budget plan, with state universities and community colleges absorbing an average 7 percent cut in state support, and funding completely cut for state arts, public TV and radio programs. The legislature itself saw its budget cut by 4.6 percent, while spending on the Missouri Housing Development Corporation housing assistance program was halved.

Still, some programs did see substantial funding increases, including school bus transportation (21 percent), two state higher education scholarships (7 percent), and aid to service providers catering to people with developmental disabilities (2 percent). A new pharmacy partnership between Missouri State University and UMKC was also instituted, receiving $2 million in funding.[348]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature was  in session from January 6th to May 14th.[349][350]

### About legislative sessions in Missouri[edit]

Article III of the Missouri Constitution establishes when the Missouri General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part is to meet. Section 20 of Article III states that the General Assembly shall convene its regular session on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January of each year. Section 20 requires the General Assembly to adjourn its regular session by May 30th.

Section 20 of Article III also allows for a special session of the General Assembly to be convened by a joint proclamation of three-fourths of the members of both houses.

# Montana[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Montana by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature will not hold a regular session.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Montana legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on April 30, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Montana legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2023, and adjourn on May 2, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Montana legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Montana legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through April 25, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2017, through April 28, 2017. A special session to address the projected $227 million budget shortfall began on November 14. It ended on November 16.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 28.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, funding for preschool programs, infrastructure, charter schools, and the Flathead Water Rights Compact.[351]

##### Campaign finance regulation[edit]

Read full text of SB 289 here

On April 22, 2015, Gov. Steve Bullock (D) signed new campaign finance regulations requiring previously-anonymous groups to report campaign contributions in state elections. SB 289 requires disclosure from any group spending money on "electioneering communications" or contributing to candidates starting with the statewide election in 2016. The bill was sponsored by state Sen. Duane Ankney (R), passed the state House 51-48 and went to the governor's desk after a 30-20 vote in the state Senate. Eight Republican senators and 10 Republican members of the state House joined their Democratic colleagues to approve SB 289.[352][353]

Ankney and state Sen. Frank Garner (R) joined Bullock during the bill signing on April 22. Garner was a vocal advocate for campaign finance regulation due to a run-in in early 2015 with Americans for Prosperity-Montana (AFP). The group sent postcards mobilizing residents of Garner's district to attend a town meeting following the legislator's refusal to sign an AFP pledge opposing Medicaid expansion. Ankney and Garner rallied Republican votes in the state Senate by highlighting the benefits of campaigning on regulating money from anonymous groups.[353]

Bullock made the following statement about SB 289 during the signing ceremony:

“  |

Montana is now back to having legitimate elections instead of the auctions we — for a brief time — held every two years...And we are on our way back to having elected officials that are finally accountable to the citizens they represent instead of some special interest and their bundles of dark money.

Beginning in the next election for state races, Montanans will be able to accurately judge and understand the political attacks that have become so common in our elections, and they’ll have the opportunity to see who is funding the attacks. [354]

| ”

|
|

—The Montana Standard, (2015)[353]

The Montana Republican Party criticized Bullock for hypocrisy due to his role on the National Governors Association. A statement released by the party concluded, "Bullock only believes in transparency as long as he doesn’t have to tell Montanans where all his undisclosed, unlimited corporate cash is coming from."[353]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to April 27.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included economic development, increased natural resource development, and reforms to how the state funds education.[355]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through April 28.[356]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2009[edit]

In 2009, the legislature was in session from January 5 through April 25. |- |}

### About legislative sessions in Montana[edit]

Article V of the Montana Constitution establishes when the Montana State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 6 of Article V states that the Legislature is to meet in every odd-numbered year in a regular session of at most ninety legislative days. However, Section 6 allows any Legislature to increase the limit on the length of any subsequent session. Section 6 also allows for the Legislature to meet in special session when convened by the Governor of Montana or when a special session is requested by a majority of the Legislature's members.

# Nebraska[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Nebraska by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2026, and adjourn on April 17, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 2, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on April 18, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 1, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on April 20, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 27, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on August 13, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Nebraska State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 16, 2020, through July 20, 2020. The legislature adjourned on August 13, 2020.[357][358]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 31, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Nebraska legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through April 18, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 23, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 20.

##### Major issues[edit]

Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included a $110 million state budget shortfall, taxes and prison reforms, school finance, and infrastructure finance and planning.[359]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 to May 29.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included school funding, prison reform, the budget, and taxes.[360][361]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through April 18.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included tax cuts, capital punishment, same-sex marriage, and electronic cigarettes.[362]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to June 5.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included addressing a projected $194 million budget shortfall, expanding Medicaid and increased state aid to the University of Nebraska system, and state colleges.[363]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through April 18.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

At the top of the list for the legislature was reforming the state's child welfare system, while Governor Dave Heineman's (R) priorities were job creation and maintaining fiscal discipline.[364]

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 8.[365]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 6th to April 14th.[366]

### About legislative sessions in Nebraska[edit]

Article III of the Nebraska Constitution establishes when the Senate is to be in session. Section 10 of Article III states that the Senate is to convene annually on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January. In odd-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to ninety days. In even-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to sixty days. Sessions in any year can be extended by a four-fifths majority of the Senate.

# Nevada[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Nevada by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature will not hold a regular session.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Nevada legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2025, and adjourn on June 2, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Nevada legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2023, and adjourn on June 5, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Nevada legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2021, and adjourn on June 1, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Nevada legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from February 4, 2019, through June 3, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 6, 2017, through June 5, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the Legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through June 1. The legislature held a four-day special session from December 16 to December 19 on tax abatements and tax credits.[367]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included business licensing fees, construction defect reform, organized labor reform, education reform, Voter ID, legalizing recreational marijuana, and economic development.[368]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the Legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to June 3.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included taxes, state's tax structure, spending, medicare, and gun control.[369]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the Legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 7 through June 6.[370]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the Legislature was not in regular  session. However, the Legislature did meet in 2010 for a special session, which lasted from February 23rd to March 1st.[371] |- |}

### About legislative sessions in Nevada[edit]

When the Nevada Constitution was adopted, its  fourth article established when the Nevada State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, was to be in session. However, Section 29 of Article 4, the section that dealt with legislative sessions, was repealed by vote of the people in the 1958 general election. The session dates for the Nevada Legislature are no longer limited by the Nevada Constitution.

# New Hampshire[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in New Hampshire by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2026, and adjourn on June 30, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 26, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on June 13, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 29, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on May 26, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 24, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on June 30, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2019, through June 30, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 New Hampshire legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through June 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through June 22, 2017. The state House met on November 2 over the governor's veto of HB 86.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 1.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included Medicaid expansion, addressing the state's opioid crisis, and gambling.[372]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 to July 1.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included taxes, workers’ compensation, filing the $50-million budget gap, minimum wage increases, and casinos.[373][374]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through June 13.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included capital punishment, a proposed casino, raising fuel taxes for road improvement, Medicaid expansion, and a return of the state minimum wage.[375][376][377]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to July 1.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included the state's budget deficit, education funding, state pensions, and abortion.[378]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through June 27.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Major issues on the agenda included economic development, job creation, same-sex marriage, and gambling.[379]

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through July 1.[380]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature was  in session from January 6 to July 1.[381]

### About legislative sessions in New Hampshire[edit]

The  Second Part of the New Hampshire Constitution establishes when the New Hampshire General Court, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Article 3 of the Second Part states that the General Court is to convene annually on the first Wednesday after the first Tuesday in January. Additionally, in even-numbered years, the General Court is to meet on the first Wednesday of December for organizational purposes.

# New Jersey[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in New Jersey by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2026, and adjourn on December 31, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on January 12, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on December 19, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on January 8, 2024.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on December 31, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on January 11, 2022.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on December 17, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through January 14, 2020.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 New Jersey legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through January 8, 2019. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through January 9, 2018.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 partial government shutdown.

* New Jersey's three-day partial government shutdown came to an end on July 4, 2017, after Gov. Chris Christie (R) signed a $34.7 billion state budget into law.[382] The New Jersey government went into a partial shutdown on July 1, 2017, after Democratic leadership in the Legislature and Christie failed to reach an agreement over the budget by the start of the new fiscal year. New Jersey last experienced a partial government shutdown in 2006. The budget impasse in 2017 centered on a proposal by Christie to restructure Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield, the state's largest health insurance company. Christie said he would not sign the budget, which included over $325 million in funding for Democratic priorities, unless it included the Horizon legislation. Both Christie and Senate President Stephen Sweeney (D) were in favor of including legislation in the state budget that would allow for more government oversight of the insurance provider. The legislation would have also required Horizon to dedicate its excess surplus to fund drug treatment programs. Assembly Speaker Vincent Prieto (D) opposed the legislation, arguing that it could increase premiums for Horizon's policyholders. Fearing that Christie might line-item veto Democratic-backed proposals in the budget if the Horizon legislation was not included, many members of the Legislature abstained from voting on the budget which led to the shutdown.[383]

* On July 3, 2017, the Legislature and Christie reached an agreement to end the shutdown but the legislation was not signed until the early morning of June 4, 2017. The $34.7 billion budget included increased spending for education and healthcare and also established a cap on Horizon's reserves. Instead of the excess surplus going to fund drug treatment programs, the budget required the money to be used to limit future premium increases for Horizon's 3.8 million policyholders. The legislation also added two public members to Horizon's board.[384]

* The Assembly voted 53-23 in favor of the budget, while the state Senate backed it 21-14.[384]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through January 10, 2017.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through January 11, 2016.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included pension reform, funding the Transportation Trust Fund, property taxes, and bills aimed at improving the economic climate in Atlantic City after the closing of three casinos in a short span of time.[385]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through January 12, 2015.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included lowering property taxes, establishing the "Hurricane Sandy Bill of Rights," pay equity for women, funding for women’s health care, and making college more affordable.[386]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2013, to January 13, 2014.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included rebuilding the state after superstorm Sandy and gun control.[387]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2012, to January 9, 2013.

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 12, 2011, to January 9, 2012.[388]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature convened on January 12, and remained  in session throughout the year.[389]

### About legislative sessions in New Jersey[edit]

Article IV of the New Jersey Constitution establishes when the New Jersey State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 1 of Article IV states that each annual session is to begin on the second Tuesday of January. The session does not end until the beginning of the next annual session or until the Legislature chooses to adjourn.

Section 1 also allows for special sessions of the Legislature to be called by the Governor of New Jersey or by a majority of the members of each legislative house.

# New Mexico[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in New Mexico by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 20, 2026, and adjourn on February 19, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on March 22, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on February 15, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on March 18, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on February 17, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on March 20, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2020, and adjourn on February 20, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 15, 2019, through March 16, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 New Mexico legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through February 15, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2017, through March 18, 2017. A special session was held from May 24 to May 30 to address the budget dispute between Gov. Susana Martinez (R) and the legislature.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 special legislative session.

* In March, the Democratic Party-controlled legislature sent a $6.1 billion budget to Martinez that included spending and tax increases. The next month, Martinez used line-item vetoes to reject the tax increases, defund the legislature, and cut $745 million in funding for state universities and community colleges. Leadership in the legislature responded by filing a lawsuit, arguing that Martinez had overstepped her constitutional authority with the line-item vetoes. Oral arguments for the case were originally scheduled to begin at the New Mexico Supreme Court on May 15, but the court elected to not proceed with the case. In a two-page order, the court stated that the case was “not ripe for review” and also noted that Martinez had called for a special legislative session.[390]

* The special legislative session ended as the legislature and governor reached an agreement on legislation to restore funding to the legislature and education in the state. On the first day of the special session, both chambers attempted and failed to override Martinez’s vetoes. The House voted 39-29, seven short of the 46 votes needed. The Senate voted 26-15, two short of the 28 that were needed. Democrats have a 38-32 majority in the House and a 26-16 majority in the Senate. Both chambers passed a new spending plan that borrowed and reallocated funds from suspended infrastructure projects to cover funding for higher education and the legislative branch. The House approved the plan 46-20, while the Senate approved it 37-4. Martinez signed the legislation related to funding for education and the Legislature but vetoed additional proposals to increase taxes in the state. Democrats in the Legislature made no attempt to override the vetoes. New Mexico’s finalized 2017 spending plan amounted to $6.1 billion, which was roughly $133 million more than what the state was projected to receive in revenues, according to The Albuquerque Journal. The money to make up that gap was expected to come from revenues left over from 2016—about $167 million.[391]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 19 through February 18.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 20 through March 21. A one-day special session took place on June 8.[392]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included making New Mexico a right-to-work state, repeal of drivers licenses for the undocumented, and an increase in the minimum wage.[393]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 21 through February 20.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the economy, the budget, infrastructure, and education.[394]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 15 to March 16.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included education, solvency of the state's public retirement system, tax cuts for state businesses, and tougher anti-DWI laws.[395]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 17 through February 16.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

In their 30-day session the legislature considered drivers licenses for illegal immigrants, voter identification, business income tax, ethics reform, and defining homeowner rights in foreclosure proceedings.[396]

Gov. Susana Martinez (R) watched as the state legislature ended its session by rejecting a bill that would have repealed the law allowing drivers licenses to be issued to people without Social Security numbers. It was the third time she tried to undo the law. The bill was initially passed by the House but defeated in the Senate. The Senate instead passed a measure shortening how long the licenses are valid and imposing harsher penalties on those committing fraud.[397]

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 18 through March 19.[398]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature was in  session from January 19 to February 18. Additionally, the legislature convened a special session from March 1 to March 4.[399]

### About legislative sessions in New Mexico[edit]

Article IV of the New Mexico Constitution establishes when the New Mexico State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article IV states that the Legislature is to convene its annual regular session on the third Tuesday of January. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than sixty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is to be in session for no longer than thirty days. In even-numbered years, the Legislature is limited to dealing with budgetary matters, bills that deal with issues raised by special messages of the Governor of New Mexico, and bills vetoed in the previous session by the Governor.

Section 6 of Article IV allows the Governor of New Mexico to call special sessions of the Legislature. Section 6 also allows the Legislature to meet in special session when three-fifths of each house petition the Governor with a request for a special session. Special sessions are not to exceed thirty days in length.

# New York[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in New York by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 New York legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2026, and adjourn on June 4, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 New York legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 17, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 New York legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on June 8, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 New York legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 21, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 New York legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on June 4, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 New York legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 10, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 New York legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 New York legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through January 8, 2020.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 New York legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through June 20, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through December 31, 2017. The legislature held a special session from June 28, 2017, to June 29, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 18.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, funding public education, ethics reform, and proposals to allow Uber to expand to upstate New York.[400]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 25.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included lifting the cap on charter schools, increasing the minimum wage, criminal justice reform, campaign financing, and ethics reform.[401][402]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through June 23.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a raise in the minimum wage, a cut in corporate tax rates, rebuilding airports and other infrastructure, legalizing medical marijuana, and property tax rebates.[403]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to December 31.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Gun control topped the list to be addressed by legislators in 2013. Other major issues included raising the minimum wage, securing federal dollars for victims of Superstorm Sandy, education, job creation, legalizing casinos off of Native American lands, and restrictions to the New York City Police Department's stop-and-frisk procedures.[404]

Gun control:
Following the December 14, 2012, school shooting in Newton, Connecticut, Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) sought to make gun control a major issue in 2013. To that end, one of the first things the  legislature did in its 2013 session was to pass a tougher assault weapons ban that included restrictions on ammunition and the sale of guns, as well as provisions to keep guns from the mentally ill who make threats. New York was the first state to pass new laws after the tragedy.[405]

Corruption:
In July 2013, amid a legislative session riddled with political corruption, Governor Andrew Cuomo (D) established an investigative commission by executive order under the Moreland Act and New York Executive Law. The committee, joined by Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, was tasked with examining public corruption, including potential wrongdoing by legislators in campaign fundraising. Any branch of the state government was under the authority of the committee, which recommended changes to law and ethics rules in addition to the possibility of referring any misconduct cases for prosecution.[406] The commission released its report on December 2, 2013.[407]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 4 through June 22.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Redistricting was an important issue in 2011 and had to be dealt with in 2012. Other issues included addressing a $3.5 billion budget gap and a proposal to ban hydrofracking.[408]

#### 2011[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 to June 20.[409]

#### 2010[edit]

In 2010, the legislature convened its regular  session on January 6. The Legislature remained in regular session throughout the year. Additionally, the Legislature was in an ongoing special session, which convened in 2009, dealing with issues of deficit reduction.[410]

### About legislative sessions in New York[edit]

Article III of the New York Constitution outlines the legislative power for New York's government. Article III does not limit when the New York State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, can convene in regular session. However, Section 18 of Article III does contain provisions related to special sessions of the Legislature. Section 18 states that a special session can be called by a petition of request from two-thirds of both legislative houses. Since the Legislature is in session all year, a member must gavel in a session every three days. If a member does not gavel in a session, then only the governor can call the Legislature back into session.[411]

# North Carolina[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in North Carolina by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature is scheduled to convene on April 21, 2026, and adjourn on August 31, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 24, 2024, and adjourn on December 13, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on October 25, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on May 18, 2022, and adjourn on July 1, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on December 30, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on April 28, 2020, and adjourn on September 3, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through October 31, 2019. It reconvened from November 13-15 over redistricting. It was expected to reconvene on January 14, 2020, over redistricting, vetoes, and healthcare.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 North Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through December 27, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions and Redistricting in North Carolina

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through June 30, 2017. Before the legislature adjourned its regular scheduled session, the legislature scheduled the following additional session dates: August 3, August 18 to August 25, August 28 to August 31, and October 4 to October 17.[412]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from April 25 through July 1.

* The Legislature held a two-day special session from February 18-19 to redraw Congressional district maps.[413]
* The Legislature held a special session on March 23 to discuss Charlotte's LGBT bathroom ordinance that would have went into effect on April 1. The ordinance would have allowed transgender people to use the bathroom of their choosing by the gender with which they identify.[414] Both the Senate and House passed legislation that prevents local governments from setting up their own anti-discrimination rules.[415] Gov. Pat McCrory (R) signed the bill on March 23.[416] The bill was repealed in March 2017.[417]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through September 30.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the budget shortfall, Medicaid expansion, increased teacher pay, coal ash clean up, and reforming the state's tax structure.[418] Legislators and Governor Pat McCrory (R) disagreed over religious exemptions for local officials issuing marriage licenses, which is detailed here.

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from May 14 through August 20.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included financing the $445 million state budget shortfall, teacher pay, Medicaid, and coal ash ponds.[419]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to July 26.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included tax reform, cutting government regulations, and reshaping the state's public schools.[420]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature convened on May 16 and adjourned July 3.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 26 to June 18.[421] A special session dealing with redistricting began July 13 and ended July 28. The redistricting session covered more than just redistricting, with Republicans overriding five of Governor Perdue's (D) vetoes. Some of the overturned vetoes included the Women's Right to Know Act and state regulatory overhaul. Democratic lawmakers achieved victory in sustaining the veto on the voter I.D. bill.[422]

A second special session was called for September 12 to consider constitutional amendments, including a potential ban on same-sex marriage.[422]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in  session from May 12 to July 11.[423]

### About legislative sessions in North Carolina[edit]

Section 11 of  Article II of the North Carolina Constitution establishes that the General Assembly of North Carolina, which the Senate is a part of, is to convene a new regular session every two years, and that the dates for these sessions are to be set by law. Sessions in the General Assembly of North Carolina last two years and begin on odd numbered years after elections. Sessions begin at noon on the third Wednesday after the second Monday in January.[424]

# North Dakota[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in North Dakota by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature will not hold a regular session.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 North Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on May 3, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 North Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on April 29, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 North Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on April 29, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 North Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2019, through April 26, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through April 27, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the Legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through April 29.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included funding for oil country, Common Core education standards, income taxes, and higher education funding.[425]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 4.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session were focused mostly on the oil boom in western North Dakota and included a budget, the state surplus, improved transportation infrastructure, and decreasing crime.[426]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 4 through April 28.[427] A special session was called by Governor Jack Dalrymple (R) from November 7 through 12 to cover legislative redistricting and disaster relief.[428]

##### Interim Committees[edit]

On May 25, 2011 the Legislative Management Committee appointed members to the state's interim committees. Historically, majority and minority members of the Legislative Management Committee are appointed as chairs of the interim committees. However in 2011, only Republican legislators were appointed to chair interim committees. House Minority Leader Jerome Kelsh (D) called the move partisan and a "break with tradition." House Majority Leader Al Carlson (R) argued that the appointments reflected wishes of voters in electing Republican candidates. Regardless of the particular committee chair, Republicans had a majority on all committees. Only a few states permit minority committee chairs.[429]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature did not meet in regular  session.[430] |- |}

### About legislative sessions in North Dakota[edit]

Article IV of the North Dakota Constitution establishes when the North Dakota Legislative Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article IV states that the Assembly is to convene in regular session every January after a legislative election. This means that the Assembly convenes in January of every odd-numbered year. Section 7 specifies that the convening date is to be the first Tuesday after the third day in January, unless this date is changed by law. Section 7 limits the length of regular sessions to no more than eighty days every two years.

# Ohio[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Ohio by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2026, and adjourn on December 31, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on December 19, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2023, and adjourn on December 31, 2024.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2022, and adjourn on December 15, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on December 31, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Ohio State Legislature suspended legislative activity on an uncertain date. The House reconvened on May 6, 2020. The Senate reconvened on May 13, 2020.[431][432]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through December 31, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through December 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2017, through December 31, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 31.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included legalizing marijuana for medical and recreational use, anti-abortion legislation, renewable-energy mandates, congressional redistricting, and right-to-work bills.[433]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 16.[434]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, expanding Medicaid eligibility, and increase accountability for charter schools.[435]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through December 31.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included raising taxes on gas and oil drilling, reforming Ohio’s municipal income tax system, changing the state's election and concealed-weapons laws, and reforming Medicaid and other health-care issues. Both chambers also looked to reduce the state's energy efficiency and renewable energy mandates.[436]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to December 31.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Keith Faber (R) took over as president of the Senate and the main focus of the legislature was adopting a new biennial state budget. Additionally, lawmakers addressed casino regulation, state collective-bargaining laws, Medicare expansion, and prison overcrowding.[437]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 to December 31.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 3 through December 31.[438]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 4 through December 31.[439]

### About legislative sessions in Ohio[edit]

Article II of the Ohio Constitution establishes when the Ohio General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 8 of Article II states that the regular session is to convene on the first Monday in January of each year, or the following day if that Monday is a legal holiday.

Section 8 also contains rules for convening special sessions of the General Assembly. It empowers the Governor of Ohio or the presiding officers of the General Assembly to convene a special session. For the presiding officers to convene the session, they must act jointly.

# Oklahoma[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Oklahoma by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 2, 2026, and adjourn on May 29, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2025, and adjourn on May 30, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on May 30, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2023, and adjourn on May 26, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 7, 2022, and adjourn on May 27, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2021, and adjourn on May 27, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2020, and adjourn on May 22, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Governor Kevin Stitt (R) called the Oklahoma State Legislature into a special session scheduled to convene on April 6, 2020. The legislature had previously suspended its session, effective March 23, 2020, through April 3, 2020. That suspension was originally scheduled to continue through March 27, 2020. On May 4, 2020, the legislature reconvened its regular session. It adjourned on May 22, 2020.[440][441][442][443]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from February 4, 2019, through May 31, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Oklahoma legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 5, 2018, through May 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 6, 2017, through May 26, 2017. The legislature began a special session on September 25. The session ended on November 17. The legislature began another special session on December 18, which adjourned on December 22.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 1 through May 27.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through May 22.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included dealing with the $300 million budget shortfall, funding for roads and bridges, criminal justice reform, school choice, and healthcare.[444][445]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 3 through May 23.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included tax cuts, the budget, prison funding, employee compensation, and judicial reform.[446]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to May 24.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included changes to the state pension system and workers compensation funds, tax cuts, and increased funding for education.[447]

###### Lawsuit reform[edit]

In September 2013, the legislature held a five-day special session where both houses reenacted a lawsuit reform bill. Republicans in the state legislature settled on 23 provisions with the effect of reestablishing key provisions of a 2009 lawsuit reform bill, which was struck down by the state Supreme Court in June 2013.[448]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 6 through May 25.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 7 through May 27.[449]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was  in session from February 1 to May 28.[450]

### About legislative sessions in Oklahoma[edit]

Article V of the Oklahoma Constitution establishes when the Oklahoma State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 26 of Article V states that the Legislature is to meet in regular session on the first Monday in February of each year, and it is to adjourn its regular session by the last Friday in May of each year. Additionally, Section 26 also states that the Legislature is to meet for organizational purposes on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in January of each odd-numbered year.

Section 27 of Article V contains the rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. Section 27 allows a special session to be called by the Governor of Oklahoma or by a written call signed by two-thirds of the members of both legislative houses.

# Oregon[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Oregon by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 2, 2026, and adjourn on March 6, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on June 27, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on June 25, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 1, 2022, and adjourn on March 4, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2021, and adjourn on June 26, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 3, 2020, and adjourn on March 5, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Oregon were made.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 22, 2019, through June 30, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Oregon legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 5, 2018, through March 3, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 1, 2017, through July 7, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 1 through March 3.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from February 2 through July 6.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, a transportation package to fix roads and bridges, environmental legislation on the state's low-carbon fuel standard, and funding education.[451]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 3 through March 10.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included marijuana, gun control, liquor in grocery stores, the environment, health, the budget, Oregon Lottery reform, and the Columbia River Crossing project.[452]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from February 4 to July 9.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included in-state tuition, driver's licenses for undocumented immigrants, and background checks for guns.[453][454]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 1 through March 6.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from February 1 through June 30.[455]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the Legislature did not hold a regular  session. However, the Legislature was in special session from February 1st to February 25th.[456]

### About legislative sessions in Oregon[edit]

Article IV of the Oregon Constitution establishes when the Oregon State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 10 of Article IV states that the Legislature will meet in regular session once every two years. The section goes on to establish starting dates for these sessions, but these dates have been changed by law (as the section allows).

Section 10 of Article IV also requires the presiding officers of both legislative houses to convene an emergency session of the Legislature when a majority of the members of each house request an emergency session.

# Pennsylvania[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Pennsylvania by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2026, and adjourn on November 30, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on November 14, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on December 13, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on November 30, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on November 30, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 16, 2020, the Pennsylvania House of Representatives adopted temporary rules that would allow members to cast votes remotely.[457]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 1, 2019, through December 18, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Pennsylvania legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through November 30, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions and State budget conflicts, 2017

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through December 31, 2017.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 budget debate.

* On June 30, 2017, the Republican-controlled Pennsylvania General Assembly sent Gov. Tom Wolf (D) a $32 billion spending plan for the fiscal year that began on July 1. The budget increased by 1.6 percent over the 2016-2017 budget, leaving a projected $1.5 billion shortfall from the previous year. Collectively, the state began the 2018 fiscal year with a $2 billion budget gap. The House approved the budget 173-27, while the Senate approved it 43-7.
* On July 6, the credit-rating agency S&P Global Ratings announced that it had placed Pennsylvania on what it called a "negative credit watch." The agency stated, "Pennsylvania has repeatedly had protracted budget negotiations that failed to result in structural alignment." A decreased credit rating would increase borrowing costs for the state.[458]
* On July 10, Wolf announced that he would allow the budget to become law without his signature and without a revenue plan in place. In a statement, he said, "In the coming days, it is my hope that the General Assembly will come together to pass a responsible solution to balance our books." In Pennsylvania, the governor has 10 days to sign or veto legislation after receiving it or it automatically becomes law. Wolf did not sign the 2016-2017 state budget either, which also went into effect without a revenue plan in place.[459][460]
* On July 27, the state Senate, with support from Gov. Tom Wolf (D), passed a revenue package that included a severance tax on gas and oil companies worth an estimated $100 million per year. A severance tax is a tax placed on the extraction of nonrenewable resources. Energy companies in the state opposed the severance tax, arguing that it would make the state less competitive and hurt consumers. The senate plan also proposed increases for utility bills and borrowing $1.3 billion against funds that the state receives from a 1998 legal settlement with tobacco companies. The legislation passed 26-24 with support from both Democrats and Republicans and was sent to the House.[461]
* On October 25, the legislature approved a gambling expansion bill that would legalize online casino and lottery games, authorize 10 new casino locations in the state, and allow casino-style gambling games in truck stops and airports. That bill would raise an estimated $200 million per year in license fees and taxes on higher gambling losses. A $1.5 billion borrowing plan and estimated tax increases of $140 million per year were approved that same day; patching up about $1.8 billion of the $2.3 billion budget deficit.[462] On October 31, Gov. Wolf signed the budget legislation.[463]

#### Background[edit]

* Major proposals for revenue packages throughout the 2017 legislative session included borrowing money, expanding gambling and liquor sales in the state, and tax increases. Senate and House Republicans voiced support for temporary measures to borrow against state accounts, while Republicans in the House also advocated for delaying a vote on legislation that provides funding various universities in the state. Wolf advocated for tax increases on certain business practices and the natural gas industry.

* The Pennsylvania constitution states that spending “shall not exceed the actual and estimated revenues and surplus available.”[464][465][466]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through November 30.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included passing a state budget, public employee pension plan reform, and school funding.[467]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through December 31.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a severance tax on shale gas, pension reforms, liquor privatization, and judicial reforms.[468]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through November 12.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included public pension reform and liquor privatization.[469]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 2 to December 31.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Like many other states, Pennsylvania lawmakers had to work on the budget deficit. Other issues included economic development, public pension reform, liquor privatization, and child abuse.[470]

In November 2013, the Pennsylvania state House and state Senate voted unanimously on a bill, which was signed by Gov. Tom Corbett (R), to change the state’s unemployment compensation law. The bill closed a loophole that allowed a state employee to retire from his job and begin collecting benefits, only to be hired back as a part-time employee while also collecting unemployment compensation after leaving a previous job. While the law closed a triple-dipping loophole, the changes did not prevent double-dipping, in which a state employee retires, begins collecting pension benefits, and returns to work a part-time position.[471]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 to November 30.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 through November 30.[472]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature convened its  legislative session on January 5, and it remained in session to November 30.[473]

### About legislative sessions in Pennsylvania[edit]

Article II of the Pennsylvania Constitution establishes when the Pennsylvania General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to meet. Section 4 of Article II states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the first Tuesday of January each year.

Section 4 gives the Governor of Pennsylvania the authority to convene special sessions of the General Assembly either when he judges a special session to be in the public interest, or when a majority of each legislative House requests a special session.

# Rhode Island[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Rhode Island by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2026, and adjourn on June 30, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2025, and adjourn on June 20, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 2, 2024, and adjourn on June 14, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on June 16, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on June 23, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2021, and adjourn on July 1, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on August 30, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 1, 2019, through June 30, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Rhode Island legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 2, 2018, through June 25, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through June 30, 2017. Session reconvened September 19, 2017, over the budget and vetoes.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 budget conflict.

* A debate over motor vehicle taxes between Democratic leadership in the Rhode Island state Senate and House led Rhode Island to enter the 2018 fiscal year without a budget in place. Leading up to the deadline on June 30, 2017, House Speaker Nicholas Mattiello (D) had advocated for a six-year-phase repeal of motor vehicle taxes in Rhode Island. The House approved the repeal in a budget plan—which also included a proposal backed by Gov. Gina Raimondo (D) for tuition-free community college—on June 23, 2017, in a 64-11 vote. When the Senate took up the budget on June 30, 2017, it voted 30-5 in favor of an amendment that would suspend the car-tax repeal if state revenues prove lower than projected or if the economy declined. Mattiello protested the amendment, calling it a last-minute change and dismissed the House for summer recess before a vote could take place. Senate President Dominick Ruggerio (D) stated that Mattiello was aware of concerns voiced in the Senate about the financial sustainability of repealing the motor vehicle tax. Mattiello later said he had no plans to call the House back from recess.
* In a press conference on July 5, Raimondo stated that she intended to find new revenue sources to cover the $2.75 million needed for the free community college plan that she supported throughout the regular session. She also criticized the Legislature over its standoff.
* On July 6, 2017, Ruggerio stated in an op-ed that the House proposal for the motor vehicle tax repeal did not do enough to protect the state’s rainy day fund, and he called on Mattiello to call the House back into session:[474]

| “  | The budget adopted by the House of Representatives did not protect the state’s rainy day fund from Speaker Nicholas Mattiello’s car tax phaseout in the event of a future recession or cuts to federal aid. … No one, not even the speaker, wants to see this phaseout succeed more than I. … We encourage the speaker to reconvene the House to take up these matters. In the meantime, the Senate will thoroughly review all legislation that comes before us and pass that which we deem is in the best interest of all Rhode Islanders.[354] | ”

|
|

* On July 8, Mattiello released his own op-ed, in which he stated that Ruggerio had backed out of a deal and that the Senate amendment was neither needed nor appropriate:[475]

“  | It is unfortunate that Senate President Dominick Ruggerio and his leadership team reneged on a commitment to pass the state budget as negotiated, and did so at the eleventh hour, without warning. These last-minute shenanigans only increase public distrust and threaten our ability to serve citizens responsibly. … The Senate’s budget amendment would stop the car-tax phaseout if a very specific series of events occurred. This limit does not apply to any other budget measure, nor is it appropriate in this case. Future legislatures will consider the full array of state spending and revenues when facing any downturn. I do not favor language that, at the outset, would subordinate car-tax relief to other priorities.[354] | ”

|
|

* Mattiello and Ruggerio held a meeting on July 18, 2017. After the meeting, both released statements describing it as productive. Rhode Island Public Radio reported that Ruggerio was considering having the Senate take up the original House version of the budget without the Senate amendment. Mattiello, on the other hand, was reportedly considering holding a special session in the Fall to consider other legislative initiatives that the budget standoff held up.[476]
* The standoff concluded on August 3, 2017. After a series of meetings in late July and early August, Mattiello and Ruggerio reached an agreement in which the state Senate would pass the original budget without the amendment if the state House agreed to pass legislation requiring the state Department of Revenue to conduct an annual study of tax repeal beginning in 2021. The Senate vote was 30-5. Gov. Gina Raimondo (D) signed the budget shortly after receiving it.[477]

#### Background information[edit]

* In 2004, Rhode Island enacted a law allowing the state to continue operating at the previous year’s spending levels when a budget is not passed by the June 30 deadline.[478][479][480]
* In Rhode Island, the governor has the power to call the Legislature into a special session. In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3 through June 30.
* An annual motor vehicle excise tax in Rhode Island fluctuates among municipalities in the state. It is highest in Providence—Rhode Island’s biggest city—where residents pay $60 for every $1000 that the vehicle is worth. Revenue generated from car taxes provides roughly $220 million per year for Rhode Island municipalities. That money accounts for as much as 14 percent of a town’s revenue, on the high end, and as low as 2.9 percent on the low end. Earlier in 2017, Raimondo proposed an alternative to the full repeal supported by Mattiello. She advocated for a 30 percent cut to the tax.[481]
* The budget standoff left several other pieces of legislation in limbo, including a proposal granting paid sick leave for private sector employees and a proposal to limit access to firearms for individuals with histories of domestic abuse. Groups such as the National Rifle Association campaigned against the latter measure.[482]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 18.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues during the 2016 legislative session included truck tolls to fix the state's bridges, drivers' licenses for undocumented immigrants, gun control, and gambling.[483][484]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 6 through June 25.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $200 million, social security tax reform, a structural deficit expected to reach $400 million by 2019, education funding, and ending homelessness among the state's veterans.[485]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 23.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $100 million, pension reform, raising the minimum wage, reducing corporate income taxes, and raising bridge tolls.[486][487]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 1 to July 5.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included a budget deficit estimated at $69 million, legalization of same-sex marriage, gun control, and economic development.[488]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through June 13.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

The legislature had to address a $120 million budget deficit. Legislators wanted to cut spending to close the gap while Governor Lincoln Chafee (I) pushed for a tax raise. Major issues also included reducing municipal pension costs and reducing regulations to spur economic growth.[489]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 4 to July 1. The legislature held a special session in October 2011 over the pension crisis.

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was  in session from January 5 to June 11.[490]

### About legislative sessions in Rhode Island[edit]

Article VI of the Rhode Island Constitution establishes when the Rhode Island General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 3 of the Article states that the General Assembly is to convene its regular session on the first Tuesday of January in each year.

# South Carolina[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in South Carolina by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2026, and adjourn on May 7, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on May 28, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on May 9, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on May 11, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on May 12, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 13, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 25, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 21, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 South Carolina legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through May 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 11, 2017. The legislature held a special session on June 6, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through June 2.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 4. The legislature had a veto session from June 16 to July 9.[491]

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 session included the South Carolina Supreme Court ruling on rural school equity, roads, gas prices, and criminal domestic violence. The court issued a ruling in a 21-year-old funding lawsuit and directed the legislature to provide a solution to inequity for rural schools in the state. However, lawmakers were given no direction by the state's highest court, and were forced to develop a plan on their own.[492]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through June 6.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included ethics reform and government restructuring.[493]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to June 20.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included computer security, improving the state's roads and bridges, and addressing healthcare.[494]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through June 7.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Legislators addressed a budget surplus of $900 million. Major agenda issues included tax reform, job security measures, reforming the state retirement system, and creating a new school funding formula.[495]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through June 2.[496] On June 2, 2011, Governor Nikki Haley (R) attempted to call the legislature into an "emergency" special session to begin on June 7 to create the new South Carolina Department of Administration. A lawsuit was filed by Senate President Pro Tem Glenn McConnell (R), in which he contended that Haley's call for a special session was unconstitutional, and that it violated the state Constitution's requirement of separation of powers among the governor, legislature and courts.[497] On June 6, 2011, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled 3-2 against Governor Haley, stating that her order violated the legislature's ability to set its calendar and agenda.[498]

The legislature met in a special redistricting session from June 14 to July 1.[499] The legislature re-convened July 26.[500]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was  in session from January 12 to June 3.

### About legislative sessions in South Carolina[edit]

Article III of the South Carolina Constitution establishes when the South Carolina State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 9 of Article III states that the Legislature is to convene on the second Tuesday of January each year. Section 9 allows the General Assembly to recede from a session for up to thirty days by a majority vote of the legislative house seeking to recede. Furthermore, one or both houses can recede from a session for more than thirty days if that action is approved by two-thirds of the members.

# South Dakota[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in South Dakota by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2026, and adjourn on March 30, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on March 31, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on March 26, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on March 27, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on March 28, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on March 29, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 30, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through March 29, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 South Dakota legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March 26, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through March 27, 2017. The legislature held a special session on June 12, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 29.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 30.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Republicans and Democrats both expressed differing opinions on the major issues that the legislature would be tackling in 2015. According to State Rep. Alex Jensen (R), lawmakers would focus on infrastructure and transportation issues. This included a Senate bill (S.B.1) that proposed the use of county and local taxes to fund road projects. Democrats, on the other hand, would focus on teacher pay (a recurring issue in front of the state's legislature) and the expansion of Medicaid.[501]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through March 31.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the state budget, a texting ban, and domestic violence.[502]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to March 25.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 included reforming the state's criminal justice system and approving a balanced budget.[503]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through March 19.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 28.[504]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was  in session from January 12 to March 29.[505]

### About legislative sessions in South Dakota[edit]

Article III of the South Dakota Constitution establishes when the South Dakota State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article III states that the Legislature is to meet in regular session each year on the second Tuesday of January.

The South Dakota Constitution also contains provisions concerning special sessions of the Legislature. Section 3 of  Article IV allows the Governor of South Dakota to convene a special session of the Legislature. Additionally, Section 31 of Article III allows for a special session to be convened by the presiding officers of both legislative houses upon the written request of two-thirds of the members of each house.

# Tennessee[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Tennessee by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2026, and adjourn on April 24, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on April 22, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2024, and adjourn on April 25, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on April 21, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on April 28, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 5, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on June 19, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Tennessee State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 19, 2020, until June 1, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 19, 2020. A special session convened on August 10, 2020, and adjourned on August 12, 2020.[506]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 2, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Tennessee legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through April 27, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 10, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 22. The legislature held a special session from September 12 to September 14 to repeal a DUI bill that threatened to remove $60 million in federal funding.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through April 22.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues for the 2015 legislative session included health, education, and finances.[507] Of particular focus was Governor Bill Haslam's (R) "Insure Tennessee" plan. The two-year pilot program would give access to healthcare coverage to those living in the state that do not currently have health insurance or had limited options.[508]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through April 18.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included education, guns in work parking lots, and requiring prescriptions for drugs used to make methamphetamine.

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to April 19. Republicans had a supermajority for the first time since the Civil War era.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included guns, school vouchers, and tax cuts to wine in grocery stores.[509]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through May 1.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Republican legislators began the session by passing new congressional and state legislative maps. Major issues in the session included job creation and eliminating policies and regulations that restrict businesses, including the inheritance tax, and reforming unemployment insurance.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 21.[510]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in regular  session from January 12th to June 10th. Additionally, the legislature met in special session from January 12th to January 25th to deal with educational issues related to race to the top funds.[511]

### About legislative sessions in Tennessee[edit]

The Tennessee General Assembly, which the Senate is a part of, convenes on the second Tuesday in January on the years following elections as outlined by Article II, Section 8 of the Tennessee Constitution. The legislature is limited to 90 paid legislative days within a two-year term.

# Texas[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Texas by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature will not hold a regular session.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on June 2, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on May 29, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 31, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through May 27, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 29, 2017. A special session was held from July 18 to August 15.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 special session.

* Gov. Greg Abbott (R) called a 30-day special session after the legislature failed to pass sunset legislation that would prevent the shutdown of five government agencies, including the Texas Medical Board. Abbot’s special session proclamation and supplemental call allowed for a more broad range of matters to be taken up during the special session. Among the 20 items on Abbott’s special session agenda was legislation related to bathroom usage, changes to property taxes, school finance, and mail-in ballot fraud.[512][513]

* On July 18, two sunset bills were approved in Senate committee after Republicans took measures to move the legislation past debate and straight into committee. Shortly after midnight on July 20, SB 20 and SB 60 were given final approval by the Senate, allowing for additional agenda items to be taken up by the chamber.[514][515] On August 11, the House gave final approval on the two Senate bills, and Abbott signed both bills that day.[516]
* Legislation on mail-in ballot fraud and school finance did end up being signed by Abbott. The Senate and House were unable to agree on key thresholds for when local governments would require voter approval to raise property taxes. The Senate passed a bill on bathroom usage, but the House did not take up the subject in committee. On the final day of the special session, the House voted in favor of the Senate's version of HB21. The bill originally put $1.8 billion into public schools, but the Senate Education Committee voted days earlier to reduce that amount by $1.5 billion. The bill also set up a commission to further study the issue in advance of more significant changes to school finance during the 2019 legislative session.

* The Texas Freedom Caucus played a role in the legislature’s failure to renew the Texas Medical Board during the regular session. On May 11, the caucus used procedural tactics in the House rules (blocking legislation not expected to generate debate from being fast tracked) to prevent votes on more than 100 pieces of legislation, including bills renewing the medical board and other state agencies. The caucus released a statement in support of a special session and the agenda items established for the special session.[517][518]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June 1.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included transportation funding, especially funding of the Texas Department of Transportation. A bill meant to help alleviate funding issues within the agency died in the last legislative session, leaving the issue to the 2015 legislative session. Officials from the agency told lawmakers they needed an additional $4 billion a year to maintain the state's current traffic levels.[519]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 27. Thirty minutes after the regular session ended, Governor Rick Perry (R) called legislators back for a special session starting that evening.[520]

Tweets from @texastribune / texas-legislators

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Along with the necessity of creating a new budget, some of the biggest issues included Medicaid and school funding, a water shortage, and reforming the school finance system.[521]

##### Wallace Hall impeachment[edit]

See also: Wallace Hall impeachment trial

After he was appointed in 2011, University of Texas Regent Wallace Hall began looking into what he believed to be clout scandals within the University of Texas system. Hall investigated the university's forgivable-loans program and admissions policies and preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals.[522] Hall, as an individual citizen, filed FOIA requests with the university system after his inquiries via his role as a Regent were rebuffed.[523] According to his accusers, Hall filed requests of more than 800,000 pages, which some Texas administrators called an unnecessary burden.[524][525] However, a letter from university chancellor Francisco Cigarroa in February 2014 said that Hall likely requested fewer than 100,000 pages.[526][527] In addition, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Committee, some early witnesses implied that the U.T. System has not protected the privacy rights of students, staff, and patients. This is simply not true."[528]

An effort was begun in June 2013 by members of the Texas State House to try and impeach Hall from his position as Regent. Some legislators justified the impeachment on the grounds that Hall did not disclose several lawsuits that he was involved in when he originally completed his Regent background check. Hall updated Governor Rick Perry's (R) office in April 2013 with the full list.[529][530] The lack of lawsuit disclosure by Hall was not unique -- more than 9,000 lawsuits were not disclosed by other appointed Texas officials.[531][532] Perry's spokesperson said the investigations sent a "chilling message" to gubernatorial appointees.[533] He added that the investigation was "extraordinary political theater."[534] Texas state legislators had never previously tried to remove an appointed official. Only two elected officials in the history of Texas have ever been successfully impeached.[535] Texas State House Speaker Joe Straus (R) authorized the Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations to investigate the possibility of drafting articles of impeachment.[536] The committee censured Hall but did not impeach him.

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

##### Regular session[edit]

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May 30.[537]Major themes throughout the session were fixing a multi-billion dollar budget shortfall, state and congressional redistricting, and immigration reform. While redistricting maps were passed for the Texas House of Representatives, the Texas State Senate, and the State Board of Education, the legislature failed to pass a congressional map within the regular session.

##### Special session[edit]

The 82nd Legislative Session officially ended Monday, May 30, 2011. Due to a lack of progress on key legislative items, Governor Rick Perry (R) called a special session which began first thing Tuesday, May 31, 2011. Of primary concern in the special session was passing supporting legislation needed to balance the budget. Even though a budget bill passed both the House and Senate during the regular session, a last-minute filibuster by Democratic Senator Wendy Davis halted the passing of an essential school finance bill that was required to balance the budget. The Texas Constitution requires a balanced budget, so a special session was called. Balancing the budget was not the only item on the special session agenda. Medicaid reform, immigration, and congressional redistricting were amongst the issues to be addressed.[538]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature did not hold a regular  session.[539]

#### 2009[edit]

In 2009, the legislature met in session from January 13 through June 1.[540] |- |}

### About legislative sessions in Texas[edit]

Article III of the Texas Constitution establishes when the Texas State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 5 of Article III states that the legislature shall meet every two years at times to be established by law. Section 5 goes on to say that the legislature can also be convened by the governor of Texas.

# Utah[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Utah by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 20, 2026, and adjourn on March 6, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on March 7, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on March 1, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on March 3, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on March 4, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on March 5, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 27, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Utah State Legislature adjourned on March 12, 2020. Special sessions were convened on April 16, 2020, April 23, 2020, and June 18, 2020. The legislature adjourned on June 20, 2020. A special session convened on August 20, 2020, and adjourned later that same day.[541][542]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 28, 2019, through March 14, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Utah legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 22, 2018, through March 8, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 23, 2017, through March 9, 2017. The legislature held a special session on September 20.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 25 through March 10. The legislature held a special session on May 18, 2016, over education funding and anti-monument legislation.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 26 through March 12. The legislature held a special session on August 19, 2015, on prison relocation.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

The major issue facing the Utah State Legislature was the quality of Utah's air. State Representative Patrice Arent (D) told reporters that clean-air bills were expected to receive support from both sides of the aisle because of an understanding that poor air quality can negatively impact the state's economy. According to Arent, bills the legislature considered in 2015 included funding for mass-transit, money for clean-air programs, and potential tax credits for energy-efficient vehicles.[543]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 27 through March 14.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included LGBT antidiscrimination, giving protection to clergy who refuse to perform same-sex marriages, the state budget, education funding, and changing the position of Attorney General of Utah from an elected position to an appointed one.

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 28 to March 14.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included ethics legislation, adoption rights, alcohol laws, and education funding.[544][545]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 23 through March 8.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

Major topics included a projected $13 billion budget, technology for students, unauthorized immigration, and infrastructure.[546]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 24 through March 10.[547] A single day special session was called by Governor Gary Herbert (R) for July 27, to consider several issues, including adjustments to health insurance rates, liquor commission guidelines, judicial evaluations, and adopting another resolution supporting a federal balanced budget amendment.[548] Gov. Herbert called for a second special session for October 3, 2011, over redistricting issues.

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was  in session from January 25 to March 11.[549]

### About legislative sessions in Utah[edit]

Section 2 of  Article VI of the Utah Constitution establishes that the Utah State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, is to convene a new session every two years on the second Monday in January. This means that the 2010 session was actually a continuation of a regular session that convened in 2009. Section 16 of Article VI limits these regular sessions to sixty legislative days, except in cases of impeachment.

# Vermont[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Vermont by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2026, and adjourn on May 8, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on June 17, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2024, and adjourn on May 10, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on May 12, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2022, and adjourn on May 12, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on May 21, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 7, 2020, and adjourn on August 30, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Vermont State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 13, 2020, through March 24, 2020. On April 8, 2020, the Vermont State Senate approved a measure to allow remote voting in the chamber. Prior to this, a quorum of senators physically present in the chamber had been required in order to pass legislation. The Vermont House of Representatives was expected to consider a similar measure.[550][551]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through May 29, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Vermont legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2018, through May 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through May 18, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on June 21.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 5 through May 6. The legislature held a one-day veto session on June 9, 2016.

##### Major issues in 2016[edit]

Major issues for the 2016 legislative session included economic development, marijuana legalization, consumer protection, closing the budget gap of $58.5 million, the state's opiate problem, and carbon taxes.[552][553]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 16.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues for the 2015 legislative session included the budget, the clean-up of Lake Champlain, energy concerns, education reform to stem the growth of property taxes, and reforms to the state's child welfare system.[554]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 7 through May 10.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included improvements to the integration of environmental regulation, affordable healthcare, tourism funding, workforce training, a tax policy that would not increase taxes on businesses, and a labor policy to not increase costs to employers.[555]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to May 14.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included physician-assisted death, marijuana decriminalization, and plans to address a projected budget shortfall of $50-$70 million.

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 3 through May 5.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through mid-May.[556]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was  in session from January 5 to May 12.[557]

### About legislative sessions in Vermont[edit]

The Vermont State Legislature, which the Senate is a part of, meets for biennial sessions starting on odd-numbered years on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January, pursuant to Section 7 of the Legislative Department of the Vermont Constitution. The opening date for even-numbered years is established by the sitting legislature during the year prior.

# Virginia[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Virginia by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2026, and adjourn on March 14, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2025, and adjourn on February 22, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on March 9, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on February 25, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on March 12, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2021, and adjourn on February 8, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Virginia General Assembly adjourned its regular session on March 12, 2020. A special session convened on August 18, 2020.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through February 24, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through March 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 11, 2017, through February 25, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on April 5.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 11. The legislature held a one-day veto session on April 20, 2016.[558]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through February 28.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included job creation and education, the latter being especially important to Republicans according to State Senator Mark Obenshain (R). Obenshain noted that Democrats were especially focused on firearm ownership regulation issues. Both parties expressed their desire to work towards improving Virginia's economy.[559]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through March 10.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included expanding Medicaid, a $97 billion spending plan, and raising the minimum wage.[560]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to February 25.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included abortion, education, transportation, firearm ownership regulation, and ending a ban on uranium mining.[561]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 10.[562]

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 12 through February 27. On February 27, 2011, a special redistricting session was convened. A reconvened session began on April 6 at 12 p.m. to consider any governor's amendments and/or vetoes to legislation passed by the legislature. This was the only business that could occur during the reconvened session.[563]

A second special session convened June 9 and lasted through July 29. The session was called to elect judges to the state Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals.[564]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 13.[565]

### About legislative sessions in Virginia[edit]

Article IV of the Virginia Constitution establishes when the Virginia General Assembly, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 6 of Article IV states that the General Assembly is to convene annually on the second Wednesday in January. In even-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to sixty days. In odd-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to thirty days. Section 6 allows the General Assembly to extend its regular sessions by thirty days if two-thirds of each house vote to extend the session.

Section 6 allows the Governor of Virginia to convene special sessions of the General Assembly. Section 6 also allows for a special session to be called when it is requested by two-thirds of the members of each house.

# Washington[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Washington by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2026, and adjourn on March 12, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2025, and adjourn on April 27, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2024, and adjourn on March 7, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on April 23, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2022, and adjourn on March 10, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2021, and adjourn on April 25, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activity in Washington were made.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 14, 2019, through April 28, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Washington legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2018, through March 8, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2017, through April 23, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from April 24, 2017, to May 23, 2017. A second special session took place from May 23, 2017, to June 21, 2017. A third special session began on June 21, 2017. It ended on July 20, 2017.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 state budget conflict.

* Washington Gov. Jay Inslee (D) signed into law a two-year $43.7 billion operating budget at 11:00 pm on June 30, allowing the state to enter into the 2018 fiscal year on July 1 with a spending plan in place. Without it, Washington would have experienced its first-ever partial government shutdown.[566] Budget negotiations in Washington throughout 2017 centered largely on the issue of funding education. In 2012, the Washington Supreme Court ruled that the state was underfunding education and required the legislature to ensure full funding for K-12 education by 2018. Inslee and Democratic lawmakers in the state proposed tax increases to bolster funding for education, while Republican lawmakers argued that the state could meet most of the requirements of the 2012 state Supreme Court ruling without significant tax increases throughout the state as a whole. The final budget agreement provided an additional $7.3 billion for education funding in the state between 2018 and 2021 and included a Republican-backed plan to increase property taxes in areas such as King County, where the city of Seattle is located. An analysis of the plan showed that residents in 185 school districts would see property taxes decreases over the next four years, while 100 districts would property taxes increase. The House supported the bill 70-23, while the Senate supported it 39-10.[567][568]

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 10. The legislature held a special session from March 11 to March 29 to pass a supplemental budget.[569][570]

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 12 through April 24. The legislature was in special session from April 29 to May 28, May 29 to June 27, and June 28 to July 10.[571]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 14.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included a court-mandated $5 billion education funding package, transportation funding through a gas tax increase, and climate change proposals.[572]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 14 to April 29.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Throughout the 2013 legislative session, the budget remained the most pressing issue for the state. Other agenda items included marijuana, child sex abuse, firearm ownership regulation, wolves, small businesses, human trafficking, and healthcare.[573]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 9 through March 8.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 10 through April 24.[574]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in regular  session from January 11 to March 11. Additionally, the legislature was in special session from March 15 to April 12 to deal with issues related to the economy and the state budget.[575]

### About legislative sessions in Washington[edit]

Article II of the Washington Constitution establishes when the Washington State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 12 of Article II allows the dates of regular sessions to be determined by statute. Section 12 limits the length of regular sessions to 105 days in odd-numbered years and 60 days in even-numbered years.

Section 12 also establishes rules for convening special sessions of the Legislature. It states that special sessions can be called by the Governor of Washington or by resolution of two-thirds of the members of each legislative house. Special sessions are not to exceed 30 days in length.

# West Virginia[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in West Virginia by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2026, and adjourn on March 14, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2025, and adjourn on April 12, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on March 9, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2023, and adjourn on March 11, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2022, and adjourn on March 12, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 10, 2021, and adjourn on April 10, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on March 7, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through March 9, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 West Virginia legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2018, through March 10, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from February 8, 2017, through April 9, 2017. The legislature held a special session from May 4, 2017, to June 26, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from August 1 to September 15 over the Foxconn deal.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 13 through March 12. The legislature held a special session from May 16 to June 14 over the state budget. The legislature held a second special session from September 18 to September 20 over flood recovery.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 14 through March 14.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included education, infrastructure, business retention, and the state's budget. All four issues were to top the agenda for the last legislative session, but the state's water crisis took center stage instead. With the water issue under the control, lawmakers expected to be able to focus on the planned issues.[576]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 8 through March 10.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included legislation that benefits families, expanding education, state energy, and developing the economy.[577]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to April 14.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues included the availability of soft drinks in schools, repeal of the law allowing the sterilization of "mental defectives," and treatment of sexually-transmitted diseases.[578]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 11 through March 10.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 12 through March 18.[579] An August 1, 2011, special session was called by Governor Earl Ray Tomblin (D) to pass legislation related to redistricting and other topics.[580] A second special session began on August 15, 2011, to replace the House of Delegates' redistricting plan. The House's plan, which passed during the first special session on August 1, had to be vetoed because of errors. The plan contained duplicate voter precinct populations for districts in both Kanawha and Morgan counties.[581]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in regular  session from January 13 to March 20. Additionally, the legislature met in special session from May 13 to May 19.[582][583]

### About legislative sessions in West Virginia[edit]

Article VI of the West Virginia Constitution establishes when the West Virginia State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Section 18 of Article VI states that the Legislature is to convene its regular session on the second Wednesday of January of each year. Once every four years, on the year in which the Governor of West Virginia is inaugurated, the Legislature holds a thirty-day recess after the first day of the session. This recess is designed to give the Governor time to prepare a budget.

Section 22 of Article VI limits regular sessions of the Legislature to sixty days. Regular sessions can be extended by a two-thirds vote of the members of both legislative houses.

Section 19 of Article VI gives the Governor of West Virginia the power to convene the Legislature into special session. Section 19 also requires the Governor to convene a special session if it is requested by three-fifths of the members of each legislative house.

# Wisconsin[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Wisconsin by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 13, 2026, and adjourn on March 17, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2025, and adjourn on December 31, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on March 12, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 3, 2023, and adjourn on January 6, 2025.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on March 8, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and adjourn on December 31, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on May 13, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On April 3, 2020, Gov. Tony Evers (D) announced he was signing an executive order calling the legislature to meet in a special session beginning at 4:00 PM on April 4, 2020, to discuss changes to the spring election.The legislature adjourned without taking action on Evers' proposal. Evers issued another executive order on April 6, 2020, calling on the state legislature to convene a special session on April 7, 2020, again to consider changes to the state's spring election. The legislature again adjourned without taking action on Evers' proposal. The legislature convened for another special session on April 14, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 13, 2020.[584]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through December 31, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Wisconsin legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through March 22, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 3, 2017, through December 31, 2017. The legislature began a special session on August 1, 2017, over a tax incentive package for Foxconn.

Click [show] to read about the 2017 session.

* Lawmakers in Wisconsin failed to pass a state budget by the start of the state’s new fiscal year on July 1.[585] The missed deadline, however, was not out of the ordinary in Wisconsin. Between 1997 and 2017, the state passed only three budgets by July 1.[586] In Wisconsin, spending levels from the previous two-year budget stay in effect until a new budget passes, allowing state agencies to continue operating and sparing citizens from most effects of a government shutdown. If the budget were to continue to be ironed out months down the road, some projects could be delayed and local school districts would be in the position of setting budgets without knowing how much state funding will be available.[585]

* The Joint Finance Committee of the Wisconsin State Legislature passed a motion on September 5 that led to budget negotiations moving forward in the legislature. The plan, which was passed by the committee on a 12-4 party-line vote, put $400 million towards transportation. Governor Scott Walker’s (R) budget proposal had $500 million going into transportation. The committee's plan also included a state registration fee of $100 for electric vehicles and $75 for hybrid vehicles. On September 6, the full $76 billion budget passed in the finance committee. The state Assembly approved the budget in a 57-39 vote on September 12, and the state Senate approved it on September 15. Until the afternoon of September 15 it was unclear if Republicans would have the 17 votes required to pass the bill. However, after a three-hour recess, senators returned to the floor with Republicans suggesting that they have the votes needed for the votes to pass.[587] The bill passed the Senate on a 19-14 vote.[588] Governor Walker made 99 vetoes to the bill before signing it on September 21, exercising Wisconsin's line-item veto power that extends to individual words, exceeding the power of most state governors.[589]
* Throughout Wisconsin's 2017 legislative session, Republicans in the state Senate and state Assembly disagreed on how to fund road projects, how to increase funding for K-12 schools, and how to cut taxes. Assembly Speaker Robin Vos (R) said on Wisconsin Public Radio, "If you're not willing to raise the revenues, it's not conservative to borrow and spend, which is unfortunately what it seems like our Senate colleagues are talking about."[590]

* On September 14, members of the state Assembly voted in 64-31 favor of a $3 billion tax incentive package aimed at bringing a Taiwanese LCD flat screen factory to southeast Wisconsin.[591] That vote sent the bill to the desk of Gov. Walker, who signed the bill not long after.[592]

* Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd., which trades as Foxconn Technology Group, looked to build a $10 billion campus in Southeast Wisconsin. Foxconn announced in October 2017 that the factory would be built in Mount Pleasant in Racine County.[593] The new factory was projected to bring up to 13,000 jobs to the area by 2021. Salaries would start at $41,600 a year and would average $53,900. The deal would allow Foxconn to receive up to $1.35 billion after a full investment has been made into the plant and equipment. Another $1.5 billion would be given to Foxconn after the company begins to employ workers.[594] A report by the Legislative Fiscal Bureau found that it could take 25 years for the state to break even financially on the deal.[595][596] Foxconn is also looking at Dane County for a second campus.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 12 through March 15.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 5 through December 31.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Like many states, the issue that topped the Wisconsin State Legislature's to-do list was the state's budget. Wisconsin faced a $2.2 million budget shortfall, and lawmakers were forced to address the issue before any other projects. The Republican agenda also focused on reducing the size of government, tax cuts, entitlement reform, and school accountability. The Democrats, on the other hand, emphasized their interest in raising the minimum wage and income inequality.

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 14 through June 4.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included income tax, public school funding, health care, and jobs.[597]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 7 to December 31.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Following the extreme polarization of the previous two years, Gov. Scott Walker (R) said he would push for a more moderate agenda in 2013. Alongside the creation of a new budget, main issues included job creation, workforce development, tax cuts, education reform, and transportation infrastructure.[598]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from January 10 through March 16 with a return for limited business on April 24.

##### Major issues in 2012[edit]

With potential recalls of Governor Scott Walker (R), Lieutenant Governor Rebecca Kleefisch (R) and four Republican state senators, debate on major legislation was expected to be limited. Going into the session, Republican leaders said they were focused on passing bills on only four main issues - clearing the way for an ore mine in northern Wisconsin, easing laws regarding development on wetlands, environmental regulation, and creating a venture capital fund to help start-up businesses.[599]

The six recalls dominated the session. Ultimately on June 5, 2012, recalls against the Governor, Lt. Governor, and three of the state senators were unsuccessful. The fourth recall, that against Van Wanggaard, went to a recount. Wanggaard was defeated, giving Democrats control of the Senate.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature adjourned a special session at the request of Governor Scott Walker (R) on January 4, 2011. The special session was called to consider legislation regarding tax credits, tort law, medical savings accounts, other legislation relating to taxation, and the budget repair bill. The legislature's special session was ongoing. The regular session began on January 11. An extraordinary session was called by the legislature from June 13-30, with another extraordinary session held from July 19-29. [600]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature convened its  legislative session on January 19, and it ended its last scheduled floor-period on April 22.[601]

### About legislative sessions in Wisconsin[edit]

Article IV of the Wisconsin Constitution contains provisions related to the meeting of the Wisconsin State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part. Section 11 of Article IV states that the times for regular sessions are to be provided by law. Section 11 also states that the Governor of Wisconsin has the power to call the Legislature into special session.

# Wyoming[edit]

### Dates of legislative sessions in Wyoming by year[edit]

#### 2026[edit]

See also: 2026 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2026 state legislative sessions

In 2026, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 9, 2026, and adjourn on March 11, 2026.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

#### 2025[edit]

See also: 2025 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions

In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2025, and adjourn on March 6, 2025.

#### 2024[edit]

See also: 2024 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 12, 2024, and adjourn on March 8, 2024.

#### 2023[edit]

See also: 2023 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2023, and adjourn on March 3, 2023.

#### 2022[edit]

See also: 2022 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 14, 2022, and adjourn on March 11, 2022.

#### 2021[edit]

See also: 2021 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2021 state legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 12, 2021, and adjourn on April 7, 2021.

#### 2020[edit]

See also: 2020 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 10, 2020, and adjourn on March 12, 2020.

##### Effect of coronavirus pandemic[edit]

See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

Political responses overviewState reopening plansDocumenting America's Path to RecoveryElection changesChanges to vote-by-mail and absentee voting proceduresFederal responsesState responsesState executive ordersStay-at-home ordersMultistate agreementsNon-governmental reopening plansEvictions and foreclosures policiesTravel restrictionsEnacted state legislationState legislative session changesSchool closuresState court closuresInmate releasesLocal government responsesDiagnosed or quarantined politiciansBallot measure changesArguments about government responsesThe 1918 influenza pandemicPandemic Response Accountability CommitteeUnemployment filingsLawsuitsBallotpedia's polling on the coronavirus pandemicSubmit

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Wyoming State Legislature convened a special session on May 15, 2020. The legislature adjourned May 16, 2020.[602]

#### 2019[edit]

See also: 2019 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 8, 2019, through February 28, 2019.

#### 2018[edit]

See also: 2018 Wyoming legislative session and Dates of 2018 state legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 12, 2018, through March 15, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

#### 2017[edit]

See also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions

In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through March 3, 2017.

#### 2016[edit]

See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions

In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 8 through March 4.

#### 2015[edit]

See also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions

In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 to March 12.

##### Major issues in 2015[edit]

Medicaid and the state's budget topped the list of major issues in the 2015 legislative session for Wyoming. The state considered options to expand Medicaid coverage for the thousands of working poor in the state, but Governor Matt Mead (R) and Senator Charles Scott (R) proposed competing plans, and House Republicans looked to block any expansion of the program.[603]

#### 2014[edit]

See also: Dates of 2014 state legislative sessions

In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 10 through March 7.

##### Major issues in 2014[edit]

Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included addressing the state's budget, requiring for-profit hospitals to accept a percentage of charity care, increased school accountability, and reforming retirement systems of state agencies.[604]

#### 2013[edit]

See also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions

In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to February 27.

##### Major issues in 2013[edit]

Major issues in the 2013 legislative session included opting out of the Affordable Healthcare Act and Medicaid, a 10-cent fuel tax increase, infrastructure improvements, and reforms to sex crime laws.[605]

#### 2012[edit]

See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions

In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 13 through March 9.

#### 2011[edit]

See also: Dates of 2011 state legislative sessions

In 2011, the legislature was in regular session from January 11 through March 3.[606]

#### 2010[edit]

See also: Dates of 2010 state legislative sessions

In 2010, the legislature was in regular session from February 8 to March 5.[607]

### About legislative sessions in Wyoming[edit]

Article III of the Wyoming Constitution establishes when the Wyoming State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part, is to be in session. Sections 6 and 7 of Article III contain the relevant provisions. The Legislature is to convene in regular session for no more than sixty legislative working days every two years, and no more than forty legislative days in any year. In odd-numbered years, the Legislature meets for a general and budget session, beginning on the second Tuesday of January. In even-numbered years, the Legislature meets for a session devoted to budgetary matters.

Section 7 of Article III contains the provisions for convening special sessions of the Legislature. Special sessions can be convened by the proclamation of the Governor of Wyoming, or the Legislature can convene a special session of up to twenty legislative days if the session is requested by a majority of the members of each legislative house.

## Glossary of state legislative session terms[edit]

Regular session:

* A state's legislative members meet for a period of time regularly scheduled by a state's constitution, a statute, or by the legislature where they write and pass bills. Forty-six state legislatures hold regular sessions annually. Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Texas only meet in odd-numbered years.[608]

Special session:

See also: State legislative special sessions

* A special meeting of the legislature called by the governor or by the legislature over a specific subject matter. This is also called an extraordinary session.[608]

Veto session:

* Legislatures may hold a veto session where the members consider all bills vetoed by the governor.[608]

Informal session:

* A type of session called by some states where no attendance is taken and only a few members attend the session. These sessions address day-to-day business and non-controversial bills. The bills do not require debate or a roll-call vote and must be passed unanimously. If one member objects, the measure is blocked.

Skeleton session:

* In a typical skeleton session, a clerk, a presiding officer, and another legislative member are the only people present. The presiding officer will convene the session day and adjourn it minutes later.

Organizational session:

* The first day that legislators take office. The members are sworn-in and new leadership is chosen.[608]

Lame-duck session:

* A legislative session where its members meet after their successors are elected.[608]

Recess:

* A temporary pause for a period of time in a legislative session.[608]

Adjourn:

* Termination of a legislative day. The date and time of the next meeting is set before adjournment.[608]

Sine die:

* Final adjournment of a legislative session. It is Latin for "without a day."[608]

## See also[edit]

* State Legislatures
* State government trifectas
* Partisan composition of state legislatures

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
2. ↑ Whitehouse.gov, "State & Local Government," accessed May 21, 2017
3. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "LEGISLATIVE SESSION LENGTH," accessed May 21, 2017
4. ↑ Alabama Political Reporter, "Alabama House cancels March 25 committee meetings due to coronavirus," March 17, 2020
5. ↑ News 5 WKRG, "Alabama lawmakers suspend 2020 legislative session, will return in late April," April 1, 2020
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 MultiState, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated April 27, 2020
7. ↑ CBS 42, "Alabama Legislature reconvening Monday despite coronavirus outbreak," May 4, 2020
8. ↑ al.com, "Gov. Robert Bentley: Divorce, ALGOV, special session and what we know now," accessed September 8, 2015
9. ↑ AL.com, "What big issues will the Alabama Legislature solve in 2015? Let us know in the poll and comments," December 31, 2014
10. ↑ blog.al.com, "Seven issues to watch in the 2014 legislative session," January 12, 2014
11. ↑ AL.com, "Alabama Legislature 2013: 10 hot issues to watch in the upcoming session," February 2, 2013
12. ↑ tuscaloosanews.com, "Alabama Legislature passes redistricting plans," accessed April 21, 2015
13. ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
14. ↑ Alabama State Legislature, "Visitor's Guide to the Alabama Legislature," accessed May 15, 2014
15. ↑ Alabama State Legislature, "The Rules of the Senate of Alabama," accessed May 15, 2014
16. ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "Alaska Legislature approves $4.5 billion budget plus $1,000 Permanent Fund dividend, then departs Juneau," March 29, 2020
17. ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated May 20, 2020
18. ↑ newsminer.com, "Alaska legislators begin what's shaping up to be long, tough session," January 20, 2016
19. ↑ KTUU, "Alaska Legislature to get underway; budget a big issue," January 20, 2015
20. ↑ www.newsminer.com/, "Alaska lawmakers prepare for first legislative session of 2014," accessed January 22, 2014
21. ↑ juneauempire.com, "Oil taxes to top agenda for next Legislature," accessed April 22, 2015
22. ↑ ktuu.com, "Alaska Legislative Session Adjourns," April 15, 2013
23. ↑ ncsl.org, "2012 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
24. ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "Lingering issues to test Legislature," January 16, 2012
25. ↑ Juneau Empire, "Operating budget agreement helps clear way to end of session," May 4, 2011
26. ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
27. ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "House votes down bill to save coastal management program," June 28, 2011
28. ↑ Arizona Republic, "Questions hang over the budget, major bills as Arizona Legislature makes quick exit," March 24, 2020
29. ↑ KNAU, "Arizona Lawmakers Recess But Continue Receiving Per Diem Pay," April 13, 2020
30. ↑ AZ Central, "Arizona House of Representatives reconvenes, but Senate's absence raises a question: Will this matter?" May 19, 2020
31. ↑ MultiState, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," accessed May 26, 2020
32. ↑ Arizona State Legislature, "Statement from Senator Driggs on education funding plan," accessed October 30, 2015
33. ↑ AZ Ed News, "Arizona legislators on the budget, education funding and standards," December 1, 2014
34. ↑ news.azpm.org, "Education, CPS Issues Expected to Top 2014 Legislative Session," January 13, 2014
35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 KSWT.com, "Arizona Legislature rejected controversial bills," April 28, 2014
36. ↑ Cronkite News, "Brewer, top legislators: Education, businesses priorities for session," January 11, 2013
37. ↑ ncsl.org, "Session schedules," accessed April 30, 2012
38. ↑ tucsonnewsnow.com, "Arizona Legislature ends session after an all-nighter," accessed April 21, 2015
39. ↑ tucsonnewsnow.com, "Arizona governor calls special session on economy," accessed April 21, 2015
40. ↑ Bloomberg Businessweek, "Ariz. Gov won't seek session without bill backing," June 15, 2011
41. ↑ Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June 15, 2011(Archived)
42. ↑ State of Arkansas Executive Department, "Proclamation," March 24, 2020
43. ↑ UA Little Rock Public Radio, "Arkansas Lawmakers Conclude Coronavirus Special Session Early Saturday," March 28, 2020
44. ↑ arkansasmatters.com, "Arkansas Works Set for Special Session," accessed April 6, 2016
45. ↑ Houston Chronicle, "Things to watch in 2015 Arkansas legislative session," January 10, 2015
46. ↑ The Arkansas Traveler, "Arkansas State Legislature Creates Entrepreneurship Program for College Seniors," accessed May 9, 2014
47. ↑ akrnasasbusiness.com, "Fiscal Session 2014: A User's Guide to the Arkansas Legislature," February 10, 2014
48. ↑ arkansasbusiness.com, "Sine Die: Arkansas Lawmakers Formally End Legislative Session," May 17, 2013 (dead link)
49. ↑ Arkansas online, " Legislative panel rejects pay rise for elected officials," January 16, 2013
50. ↑ Arkansas House of Representatives, "About the House," accessed April 21, 2015
51. ↑ The Los Angeles Times, "California lawmakers approve $1 billion in funding and legislative hiatus due to coronavirus," March 16, 2020
52. ↑ Politico, "California Legislature plans May 4 return as coronavirus disrupts public life," April 3, 2020
53. ↑ The Sacramento Bee, "Key issues for returning California Legislature," January 5, 2015
54. ↑ acwa.com, "2014 Legislative Year Begins in Sacramento," January 6, 2014
55. ↑ San Francisco Chronicle, "Calif. Democrats ponder their new power," December 2, 2012
56. ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
57. ↑ ncsl.org, "Session dates for California legislature, 2010," accessed April 21, 2015
58. ↑ Office of the Governor, "Gov. Schwarzenegger Declares State of Emergency, Issues Executive Order to Impose Furloughs Due to Cash Crisis Caused By Budget Impasse," accessed August 24, 2010
59. ↑ Office of the Governor, "Executive Order S-12-10," accessed August 24, 2010
60. ↑ CBS Denver, "State Legislature Adjourned Until March 30th," March 14, 2020
61. ↑ 9 News, "What will Colorado lawmakers do when they come back to work after COVID-19?" March 30, 2020
62. ↑ The Denver Post, "Colorado legislature can resume its regular session after breaking for coronavirus, Supreme Court rules," April 1, 2020
63. ↑ The Denver Post, "Colorado lawmakers bracing for coronavirus budget hit of up to $3 billion," April 9, 2020
64. ↑ The Denver Post, "Amid coronavirus, Colorado lawmakers delay return until after Memorial Day," May 10, 2020
65. ↑ Colorado Politics, "They're back: Colorado legislature gavels in much poorer than they gaveled out," May 26, 2020
66. ↑ Colorado General Assembly, accessed September 23, 2015
67. ↑ thedenverchannel.com, "Tax refunds at top of list for Colorado lawmakers," January 5, 2015
68. ↑ reporterherald.com, "Flood-response issues to be a focus of Colorado Legislature's 2014 session," January 5, 2014
69. ↑ kdvr.com, "Colorado’s historic 2013 legislative session in review," May 10, 2013
70. ↑ Pueblo Chieftain, "Civil Union supporters rally prior to special session," May 14, 2012
71. ↑ CT News Junkie, "Capitol Closed, Legislative Business Suspended Until March 30," March 12, 2020
72. ↑ News 8, "Lawmakers postpone legislative activities until April 13 due to coronavirus pandemic," March 24, 2020
73. ↑ Hartford Courant, "Coronavirus short-circuits Connecticut’s legislative session: 'All bills are probably dead,'" April 10, 2020
74. ↑ Hartford Courant, "Coronavirus forces early adjournment of Connecticut’s legislative session," April 21, 2020
75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 Wall Street Journal, "Connecticut Budget Deal Unlikely Before July 18, Governor Says," July 5, 2017
76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 The Connecticut Mirror, "House, Senate Democrats unable to agree on provisional budget," June 27, 2017
77. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Budget Stalemate Causes Pain For Cities And Towns," July 30, 2017
78. ↑ The Hartford Courant, Malloy's New State Education Aid Plan Cuts Or Eliminates Funding To 139 Municipalities," August 18, 2017
79. ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "State school aid: How would your town fare under Malloy’s plan?" August 18, 2017
80. ↑ CT News Junkie, "General Assembly Fails To Convene To Pass 90-Day Budget," June 29, 2017
81. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Malloy Says Budget Could Be Delayed Until Fall," July 26, 2017
82. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Malloy Urges House Leaders To Approve Temporary Budget Plan As Deadline Looms," June 28, 2017
83. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "As House Republicans Present Budget Plans, Democrats Hopeful Of Deal By Late July," July 11, 2017
84. ↑ CT News Junkie, "Up Next? A $3.5 Billion Budget Deficit," August 1, 2017
85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 The Hartford Courant, "With Deadline Looming, Malloy Signs Portions of the Budget Bill," October 31, 2017
86. ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "House gives final approval to CT budget fix," November 15, 2017
87. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut State Senate Approves Changes To State Budget," November 14, 2017
88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 The Hartford Courant, "Senate Overwhelmingly Backs Bipartisan State Budget, House Votes Later Thursday," October 26, 2017
89. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "House Approves Bipartisan Budget With Veto-Proof Majority," October 26, 2017
90. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Gov. Malloy Says Newly-Adopted State Budget Contains $1 Billion Error," October 26, 2017
91. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut Legislators Announce Another Budget Deal That General Assembly May Vote on Wednesday," October 24, 2017
92. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Republicans, Democrats Agree On Compromise Budget, But Malloy Hasn't Seen It," October 18, 2017
93. ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wall Street Sends Connecticut A Warning," October 13, 2017
94. ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wall Street Issues Connecticut Another Warning," October 16, 2017
95. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Moody's: State Budget Crisis Threatens Financial Health Of Dozens Of Connecticut Municipalities," October 16, 2017
96. ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "House Chooses Not to Bring Budget Veto Override to a Vote," October 3, 2017
97. ↑ NBC Connecticut, "Schools Bracing for October 1 After Budget Vetoed," September 29, 2017
98. ↑ Reuters, "Connecticut's deep spending cuts in effect as new deadline passes," October 1, 2017
99. ↑ Fox Business, "Connecticut's Biggest Teachers Union Sues State Over Spending Cuts," October 11, 2017
100. ↑ Education Law Center, "Connecticut," accessed October 12, 2017
101. ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "Malloy vetoes budget, seeks ‘honest dialogue’," September 28, 2017
102. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Both House and Senate Approve GOP Budget; Malloy Vows Veto," September 16, 2017
103. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Senate Votes In Favor Of Republican Budget Proposal, Bill Sent To House," September 15, 2017
104. ↑ CT News Junkie, "With 5 More Democrat Votes, House Forwards GOP Budget to Malloy; Veto Expected," September 16, 2017
105. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut At A Turning Point As Republicans Gain Upper Hand In Budget Crisis," September 17, 2017
106. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Wyman Casts Tiebreaking Vote To Approve Union Concessions Deal," July 31, 2017
107. ↑ The Hartford Courant, "House Narrowly Approves State Worker Labor Concessions," July 24, 2017
108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 The Hartford Courant, "Employee Unions Endorse Concession Deal by Huge Margin, 83 to 17 Percent," July 18, 2017
109. ↑ CT News Junkie, "Unions Ratify Labor Savings, General Assembly Up Next," July 18, 2017
110. ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wage Contracts Released To Republicans," July 19, 2017
111. ↑ CT News Junkie, "Malloy Says Lawmakers Need To ‘Check Their Egos At the Door’," July 17, 2017
112. ↑ CT News Junkie, "Down To The Wire, Republican Leader’s Request For Contracts Is Ignored," July 18, 2017
113. ↑ The Hartford Courant "Connecticut 4th Most Unionized State," January 27, 2017
114. ↑ The Register Citizen, "Connecticut budget deficit, transportation among top session issues," January 4, 2015
115. ↑ Washington Examiner, "Expected issues for 2014 Conn. legislative session," February 2, 2014
116. ↑ ctmirror.org, "Winners and Losers from the 2013 legislative session," June 6, 2013
117. ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 22, 2015
118. ↑ Stateline, "Connecticut governor, lawmakers agree to package of tax hikes," April 21, 2011
119. ↑ Connecticut General Assembly, "Session Scheduling Rules," accessed April 22, 2015
120. ↑ Ballotpedia, "Article III, Connecticut Constitution," accessed April 22, 2015(Article III, Section 2)
121. ↑ WHYY, "Delaware Gov. Carney declares state of emergency, puts National Guard on alert," March 12, 2020
122. ↑ Delaware General Assembly, "Home," accessed March 20, 2020
123. ↑ Delaware General Assembly, "Home," accessed May 26, 2020
124. ↑ Delaware State News, "It’s official: Carney signs $4.11 billion budget," July 3, 2017
125. ↑ Delaware State News, "Legislature compromises, passes budget," July 3, 2017
126. ↑ WDEL, "Delaware's finances likely to be a major focus at Leg Hall in 2015," January 23, 2015
127. ↑ delaware.newszap.com, "Delaware lawmakers to revisit guns, minimum wage," accessed January 15, 2014
128. ↑ Beaumont Enterprise, "Budget, guns among issues facing Del. lawmakers," January 8, 2013
129. ↑ Delaware First Media, "Legislators begin to form 2012 agenda," January 8, 2012
130. ↑ Office of the Governor of Delaware, "Markell Thanks Legislature for Overwhelming Votes of Support for Employee Pension and Healthcare Reform – Changes Will Save Taxpayers over $480M over 15 years," April 14, 2011
131. ↑ Stateline, "States overhaul pensions but pass on 401(k)-style plans," June 21, 2011
132. ↑ The Delaware Code Online, "Article Ii. Legislature - § 4. Time and frequency of sessions," accessed September 18, 2023
133. ↑ WFTV, "Florida Legislature announces 19-day special session," October 6, 2015
134. ↑ Fort Myers News-Press, "SWFL front and center come 2015 legislative session," January 28, 2015
135. ↑ gainesville.com, "Big issues loom in next legislative session," September 22, 2013
136. ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Legislature 2014: What passed and what failed," May 3, 2014
137. ↑ news-press.com, "State workers forgotten again in Florida budget," May 3, 2014
138. ↑ bradenton.com, "Fla. legislators reach deal on spending items," April 28, 2014(Archived)
139. ↑ Yahoo.com, "Florida legislature passes bill restricting drone use," April 17, 2013(Archived)
140. ↑ boardroombrief.com, "Florida Legislature – 2013 session overview," May 17, 2013
141. ↑ Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June 15, 2011(Archived)
142. ↑ Twitter, "Thomas Wheatley on March 12, 2020," accessed March 12, 2020
143. ↑ WALB News 10, "Latest Georgia news, sports, business and entertainment at 9:20 p.m. EDT," May 12, 2020
144. ↑ WRBL, "A preview of the 2015 Georgia legislative session," January 16, 2015
145. ↑ onlineathens.com, "Budget, education among top Georgia legislative issues," January 12, 2014
146. ↑ onlineathens.com, "Some win, some lose in Georgia legislative session," May 30, 2013
147. ↑ The Hill, "Ga. governor signs sweeping gun rights bill," April 23, 2014
148. ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "New AJC poll shows voters disapprove of Georgia’s new gun law," May 9, 2014
149. ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
150. ↑ Justia, "Georgia Constitution," accessed April 21, 2015(Article III, Section 4)
151. ↑ Hawaii State Legislature, "SCR242," accessed March 18, 2020
152. ↑ Hawaii State Legislature, "Recent updates," accessed May 11, 2020
153. ↑ KHON, "Lawmakers eye taxes, medical marijuana for next legislative session," January 19, 2015
154. ↑ civilbeat.com, "Legislative Preview 2014: Will Lawmakers Play It Safe in an Election Year?" January 14, 2014
155. ↑ hawaii247.comm "Legislature passes state 2014-2015 budget," April 29, 2014
156. ↑ Hawaii News Now, " Lawmakers set stage for legislative session," January 15, 2013
157. ↑ Hawaii Reporter, "Hawaii State Senate Majority Caucus Sets its Priorities for the 2012 Legislative Session," January 17, 2012
158. ↑ Teton Valley News, "A sneak peek at the 2015 legislature," January 8, 2015
159. ↑ spokesman.com, "Idaho’s 2014 legislative session underscored by election," January 5, 2014
160. ↑ Idaho Statesman, "Otter facing battles within GOP as Legislature convenes," January 7, 2013
161. ↑ Times News Magic Valley, "See What the Idaho Legislature's Toughest Issues Are This Session," January 9, 2012
162. ↑ Idaho Secretary of State, "The Constitution of the State of Idaho," accessed August 8, 2013
163. ↑ Idaho State Legislature, "Title 67; State Government and State Affairs," accessed August 8, 2013
164. ↑ 5 Chicago, "Illinois Lawmakers Cancel Legislative Session Over Coronavirus," March 12, 2020
165. ↑ MyWabashValley.com, "Illinois Legislature cancels second week of scheduled session," March 18, 2020
166. ↑ Metropolis Planet, "Senate, House cancel session once again," March 30, 2020
167. ↑ Illinois General Assembly, "Home page," accessed May 18, 2020
168. ↑ NBC 5 Chicago, "Illinois Lawmakers Return to Springfield for Legislative Session," May 20, 2020
169. ↑ Illinois General Assembly, "Home page," accessed May 26, 2020
170. ↑ Reuters, "S&P cuts Illinois' credit rating to one notch above junk," June 1, 2017
171. ↑ NBC Chicago, "What Happens If Illinois Lawmakers Don't Pass a Budget?" June 28, 2017
172. ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "Illinois Senate Democrats Vote for $5.4 Billion Tax Increase," May 23, 2017
173. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Illinois Senate votes to override Rauner veto of income tax hike, budget," July 4, 2017
174. ↑ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Wisconsin's state budget takes $51 million hit — thanks to Illinois," July 11, 2017
175. ↑ Politico, "Illinois lawmakers face budget rage," July 5, 2017
176. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Madigan sends Rauner message on tax hike vote as talks break down at Capitol," July 1, 2017
177. ↑ 177.0 177.1 The Chicago Sun-Times, "Illinois has state budget, but no school funding plan," July 16, 2017
178. ↑ NPR Illinois, "Education Desk: Evidence-Based School Funding Model Explained," September 26, 2016
179. ↑ WTTW, "Education Funding in Illinois: How the Evidence-Based Model Works," September 21, 2016
180. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Rauner-CPS feud could hold up school money for rest of state," July 13, 2017
181. ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "Rauner Aide: Democrats' School Funding Plan a CPS 'Bailout'," May 17, 2017
182. ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "The Latest: Gov. Rauner Calls School-Funding Special Session," July 24, 2017
183. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Next move is Rauner's after Senate sends him school funding bill," July 31, 2017
184. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Rauner vetoes education funding plan, Emanuel accuses him of 'fuzzy math'," August 1, 2017
185. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Madigan: Attempt to override Rauner's education veto set for next week," August 16, 2017
186. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Senate overrides Rauner school funding veto, but House hurdle remains," August 13, 2017
187. ↑ The Chicago Sun-Times, "Speaker Madigan calls legislators to work — on Governor’s Day," August 9, 2017
188. ↑ wglt.org, "Illinois House To Vote Next Week On School Funding Override," August 16, 2017
189. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Madigan calls off Wednesday session in Springfield; no override vote of Rauner for now," August 23, 2017
190. ↑ Politico, "SCHOOL funding WINNERS and LOSERS — RAUNER staffing TURMOIL — Saving ABE in CHICAGO," August 25, 2017
191. ↑ capitolfax.com, "Education funding reform bill gets just 46 votes," August 28, 2017
192. ↑ capitolfax.com, "On second try, education funding reform passes with 73 votes," August 28, 2017
193. ↑ capitolfax.com, "React rolls in to passage of education funding reform," August 29, 2017
194. ↑ NBC Chicago, "Rauner Signs Historic Education Funding Reform Bill," August 31, 2017
195. ↑ NPR, "Why America's Schools Have A Money Problem," April 18, 2016
196. ↑ Illinois General Assembly, "Main page," accessed February 4, 2021
197. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Rauner-Madigan showdown looms in 2015," December 4, 2014
198. ↑ dailyjournal.net, "Illinois lawmakers focus on budget issues with election-year legislative session set to begin," January 19, 2014(Archived)
199. ↑ The New York Times, "Illinois Legislature Approves Retiree Benefit Cuts in Troubled Pension System," December 3, 2013
200. ↑ mymoinfo.com, "May 31, 2013 Illinois Legislators Pass Oil Fracking Bill," May 31, 2013(Archived)
201. ↑ Foxnews.com, "Illinois passes bill to allow concealed firearms; last U.S. state to have such a ban," June 1, 2013
202. ↑ npr.org, "Will Ill. Legalize Gay Marriage Before Legislature Adjourns?" May 30, 2013
203. ↑ ABC.com, "General Assembly to hold special session next week," June 15, 2011
204. ↑ WAVE, "Road funding tops session for Indiana legislature," January 5, 2016
205. ↑ The Associated Press, "Indiana lawmakers kicking off 2016 session today," January 5, 2016
206. ↑ indianapublicmedia.org, "4 Issues To Watch In The Upcoming State Legislative Session," January 3, 2015
207. ↑ indianaeconomicdigest.net, "Legislators sort key issues of the General Assembly's 2013 session," April 28, 2013
208. ↑ Indianapolis Star, "Lawmakers face rematch with 'thousand-pound gorilla,'" January 3, 2012
209. ↑ Indianapolis Star, "Rare joint hearing accelerates 'right to work' bill," January 6, 2012
210. ↑ Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June 15, 2011(Archived)
211. ↑ 211.0 211.1 211.2 Pew Charitable Trusts, "Clerical error eliminates Indiana's largest state agency," July 11, 2011
212. ↑ WHOtv.com, "Iowa Legislature to Suspend Session for 30 Days," March 15, 2020
213. ↑ Des Moines Register, "Iowa Legislature to extend suspension of session through April 30 as coronavirus spreads," April 2, 2020
214. ↑ Des Moines Register, "10 key issues facing Iowa Legislature in 2015," January 12, 2015
215. ↑ theiowarepublican.com, "The Iowa 2014 Legislative Session: A Preview," January 13, 2014
216. ↑ Des Moines Register, "Breaking News: Iowa Legislature could adjourn 2013 session Wednesday; progress made on key issues," May 21, 2013
217. ↑ RadioIowa, Property tax reduction still holding up close of legislature, June 15, 2011
218. ↑ 218.0 218.1 DesMoinesRegister.com, Iowa ends fiscal year with better-than-expected revenues, July 14, 2011
219. ↑ The Courier, "Iowa’s school funding debate, by the numbers," June 29, 2011
220. ↑ The Gazette, "Iowa Legislature taking 'bold' steps on property tax reform," May 11, 2011
221. ↑ The Topeka Capital-Journal, "Kansas Legislature adopts budget, highway bill before adjourning until late April," March 19, 2020
222. ↑ The Wichita Eagle, "Kansas Gov. Kelly’s pandemic powers may be on the agenda when Legislature returns," May 6, 2020
223. ↑ Associated Press, "Fiscal issues to drive Kansas lawmakers' session," December 28, 2014
224. ↑ Lawrence Journal-World, "Issues that will dominate the 2014 legislative session," January 12, 2014
225. ↑ Lawrence Journal World, "Key issues expected during the 2013 legislative session," January 13, 2013
226. ↑ Kansas City Star, "Republican infighting forces Kansas Legislature to extend session," May 12, 2012 (Archived)
227. ↑ Topeka Capital Journal, "Legislative session to start Monday," January 8, 2012
228. ↑ Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June 15, 2011(Archived)
229. ↑ The Wichita Eagle, "Kansas legislature delays hard choices on state budget," April 1, 2010 (dead link) (dead link)
230. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Session Calendar," October 30, 2010 (Archived)
231. ↑ The Lebanon Enterprise, "General Assembly pulls together to pass a state budget," April 8, 2020
232. ↑ WFPL, "Political Tension Starts Early in the Kentucky State House," January 6, 2016
233. ↑ WKYT, "KY State legislature convenes as parties fight for power," January 5, 2016
234. ↑ The Enquirer, "Ky. heroin bills raise hope, face skepticism," January 5, 2015
235. ↑ wfpl.org, "What to Expect from the 2014 Kentucky General Assembly," January 7, 2014
236. ↑ The Associated Press, "Lawmakers start Ky. session aiming for cooperation," January 8, 2013
237. ↑ Kentucky Legislature, "Kentucky Constitution - Section 36," November 7, 2000
238. ↑ Kentucky Legislature, homepage," accessed June13, 2014
239. ↑ Kentucky Legislature, "Rules of Procedure for the 2014 Regular Session of the Senate," January 7, 2014 and Kentucky Legislature, "Rules of Procedure for the 2014 Regular Session of the House or (sic) Representatives," January 7, 2014
240. ↑ WDSU, "Louisiana state legislature will temporarily adjourn due to COVID-19," March 16, 2020
241. ↑ Bossier Press-Tribune, "Louisiana legislature meets briefly before suspending session again," March 31, 2020
242. ↑ The Advocate, "75% in attendance and many without masks: Louisiana legislature reconvenes amid coronavirus," May 4, 2020
243. ↑ Washington Times, "Edwards officially calls special session on budget, taxes," accessed February 8, 2016
244. ↑ The Times-Picayune, "2015 Louisiana Legislature: What to expect from Bobby Jindal, lawmakers," April 11, 2015
245. ↑ American Press, "How different will session be?" April 12, 2015
246. ↑ Bossier Press-Tribune, "Jindal taps budget, education, relgious freedom as major 2015 session issues," April 13, 2015
247. ↑ Gannett Louisiana, "Marijuana fight returning to Legislature this session," April 12, 2015
248. ↑ Associated Press, "Jindal pushes worker training as legislative session opens," March 10, 2014
249. ↑ American Press, "Education, lawsuit key issues," March 9, 2014
250. ↑ wwltv.com, "A look at major issues at session's halfway point," April 24, 2013
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252. ↑ Louisiana House of Representatives, "2011 1st Extraordinary Session Journals," accessed February 10, 2021
253. ↑ Louisiana House of Representatives, "2010 Regular Session Journals," accessed February 10, 2021
254. ↑ Bangor Daily News, "A busy two days are coming in Augusta. Maine’s coronavirus response will be the topic." March 16, 2020
255. ↑ pressherald.com, "New state budget sends more money to public schools in Maine," July 5, 2017
256. ↑ pressherald.com, "State workers bracing for worst as threat of a shutdown looms," June 22, 2017
257. ↑ pressherald.com, "Legislature votes to extend session to try to resolve budget impasse," June 21, 2017
258. ↑ Press Herald, "As session ends, Legislature overrides LePage veto, raising legal age for tobacco to 21," August 2, 2017
259. ↑ Maine Public Broadcasting, "Maine Democrats and Republicans Lay out Priorities for Upcoming Legislative Session," December 23, 2014
260. ↑ Maine State Legislature, "126th Legislature: 2012 - 2014," accessed February 11, 2021
261. ↑ Maine Legislature, "126th Legislature: 2012 - 2014," accessed February 11, 2021
262. ↑ Legislative Information Office, "LD 1279," accessed February 11, 2021
263. ↑ CentralMaine.com, "Maine House vote kills bill to elect top state officials," June 4, 2013
264. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `Bangor`
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266. ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Maine lawmakers return Wednesday for 2012 session," January 3, 2012
267. ↑ Maine.gov, 125th Legislature Session Schedule, accessed February 11, 2021
268. ↑ Bangor Daily News, State lawmakers headed home but only for 12 days, June 16, 2011
269. ↑ Stateline, "Conservative budget becomes law in all-GOP Maine," June 21, 2011 (Archived)
270. ↑ Patch, "MD Legislature To Adjourn Early, Create Coronavirus Committees," March 15, 2020
271. ↑ The Washington Post, "As Md. legislative session nears, uncertainty about Hogan’s agenda," January 10, 2015
272. ↑ washingtonpost.com, "10 things to watch in the 2014 Maryland General Assembly session," January 7, 2014
273. ↑ Washington Post, "Maryland legislative session begins with bold predictions," January 9, 2013
274. ↑ Maryland Department of Legislative Services, "Journal of Proceedings of the Senate of Maryland - 2011 Regular Session - Volume I," accessed February 11, 2021 (Referenced p. iv)
275. ↑ Associated Press, "Md. special session anticipated in week of Oct. 17," July 6, 2011
276. ↑ Maryland Department of Legislative Services, "Journal of Proceedings of the Senate of Maryland - 2011 Special Session," accessed February 11, 2021
277. ↑ Maryland Department of Legislative Services, "Journal of Proceedings of the Senate of Maryland - 2010 Regular Session - Volume I," accessed June 15, 2014 (Referenced p. iv)
278. ↑ The Associated Press, "Legislative leader to outline goals for 2016 session," January 29, 2016
279. ↑ State House News Service, "DeLeo, Rosenberg won't rule out tax increases in face of budget deficit," January 8, 2015
280. ↑ The Washington Post, "Massachusetts session preview: A full policy plate for 2014," January 9, 2014
281. ↑ The Boston Globe, "Minimum wage battles are shifting to the states," January 13, 2014
282. ↑ Boston Herald, "Mass. formally opens legislative session," January 2, 2013
283. ↑ Lowell Sun, "Mass. lawmakers to weigh bill on special ed groups," January 4, 2012
284. ↑ Wicked Local Roslindale, "Sen. Rush, Rep. Coppinger announce legislative highlights," August 18, 2012
285. ↑ Michigan Radio, "Lawmakers return to Lansing Friday for special session," accessed April 25, 2020
286. ↑ Detroit Free Press, "Michigan Senate approves more tax breaks for businesses," March 29, 2017
287. ↑ Michigan.gov, "Gov. Rick Snyder's statement regarding passage of Good Jobs legislation," July 12, 2017
288. ↑ Fox2Detroit, "Snyder signs bill to give tax breaks for Michigan jobs," July 26, 2017
289. ↑ MLive.com, "'Good Jobs' bills for new business tax incentives heads to governor," July 12, 2017
290. ↑ MLive, "Q&A with Senate Majority Leader Arlan Meekhof: Energy policy, prevailing wage repeal on agenda," January 20, 2015
291. ↑ MLive, "Michigan Republicans making new push for prevailing wage repeal in state Legislature," January 15, 2015
292. ↑ Crain's Detroit Business, "Mich. has nearly $1B more than expected for budget," January 10, 2014
293. ↑ Detroit Free Press, "Michigan GOP puts tax break atop 2014 agenda, Bolger says," January 9, 2014
294. ↑ South Bend Tribune, "Michigan Legislature starts tamer two-year session today," January 9, 2013
295. ↑ MLive, "Gov. Rick Snyder signs Michigan business/income tax overhaul into law," May 25, 2011
296. ↑ Redwood Falls Gazette, "Minnesota state legislature suspends its business until April 14," March 22, 2020
297. ↑ Post Bulletin, "Minnesota Legislature to return Thursday to take up COVID-19 response," March 25, 2020
298. ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Gov. Dayton Says He’s ‘Genuinely Undecided’ On All Budget Bills," May 26, 2017
299. ↑ 299.0 299.1 StarTribune, "Dayton signs 10 budget bills and tax cuts, but defunds Legislature," May 31, 2017
300. ↑ StarTribune, "Judge strikes down Gov. Mark Dayton's veto of Legislature's budget; Dayton plans appeal," July 19, 2017
301. ↑ KSTP 5, "Dayton Says He Will Appeal Judge's Ruling his Veto was Unconstitutional," July 19, 2017
302. ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Arguments In Supreme Court Case Between Legislature, Dayton Begin Monday," August 27, 2017
303. ↑ Twin Cities, "Legislature restores its $130M budget, concluding legal battle with Dayton," February 22, 2018
304. ↑ CBS Minnesota, "Gov. Dayton Signs Legislative Budget Into Law," February 26, 2018
305. ↑ Daily Globe, "Lawmakers face long list of issues," January 4, 2015
306. ↑ Twin Cities Daily Planet, "Previewing the 2014 Minnesota legislative session: Issues and contrasting agendas," February 24, 2014
307. ↑ KXLT, "Minnesota Legislature now in session," February 25, 2014
308. ↑ minnesota.publicradio.org, "Minnesota Legislature preview: 10 issues to watch," January 4, 2013
309. ↑ Minnesota House of Representatives, "Property tax relief, new fourth tier rate highlight conferred tax bill," May 20, 2013
310. ↑ Wall Street Journal, "States' Rift on Taxes Widens," May 23, 2013
311. ↑ CNNMoney, "Minnesota shutdown: It's over," July 20, 2011
312. ↑ Minneapolis Star-Tribune, "138 legislators are collecting paychecks during shutdown," July 10, 2011
313. ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Mississippi lawmakers to halt legislative session over coronavirus," March 17, 2020
314. ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Mississippi Legislature will not come back April 1, as coronavirus spreads," March 26, 2020
315. ↑ Clarion Ledger, "Amid coronavirus pandemic, Mississippi Legislature will reconvene on May 18," April 27, 2020
316. ↑ WLOX, "Mississippi Legislature to reconvene Thursday," May 5, 2020
317. ↑ The Associated Press, "Mississippi lawmakers pass aid for tire plant, shipyard," accessed February 16, 2021
318. ↑ Mississippi Watchdog, "Plenty of issues for Mississippi Legislature to tackle in 2015," January 2, 2015
319. ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed July 29, 2014
320. ↑ WDAM, "Mississippi legislature begins 2014 session," January 7, 2014
321. ↑ GulfLive.com, "13 things to watch in the 2014 Mississippi Legislature," January 3, 2014
322. ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed February 16, 2021
323. ↑ Gulf Live, "AP analysis: 2013 Mississippi Legislative session mixes substance, silliness," April 6, 2013
324. ↑ StateScape, "Session Schedules," accessed February 16, 2021 (Archived)
325. ↑ Mississippi State Legislature, "2011 Daily Action Reports," accessed February 16, 2021
326. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed February 16, 2021 (Archived)
327. ↑ KY3, "Coronavirus concerns disrupt work at state capitols, including Missouri," March 12, 2020
328. ↑ Missouri House of Representatives, "Home page," accessed March 30, 2020
329. ↑ Missouri State Senate, "Home page," accessed March 30, 2020
330. ↑ The Kansas City Star, "Despite coronavirus, Missouri lawmakers will reconvene. Anyone heard of videoconferences?" April 3, 2020
331. ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated April 15, 2020
332. ↑ Kansas City, "Republicans override veto of Missouri voter ID bill," accessed September 16, 2016
333. ↑ Kansas City, "Missouri Republicans vote to override veto of gun bill," accessed September 16, 2016
334. ↑ U.S. News & World Report, "Missouri Lawmakers Work to Override Vetoes," accessed September 16, 2016
335. ↑ KBIA, "The 2016 Missouri legislative session starts Wednesday. Here’s what you need to know." January 6, 2016
336. ↑ KMBC-TV, "Things to know for 2015 Missouri legislative session," January 6, 2015
337. ↑ St. Louis Public Radio, "Student Transfers Top List Of Pre-Filed Education Bills Facing Legislators," December 29, 2014
338. ↑ KQTV, "Missouri State Legislature Begins 2014 Session," January 8, 2014
339. ↑ KSMU, "Tax Cuts, Student Transfers May Dominate Missouri Legislature's 2014 Session," January 9, 2014
340. ↑ KSMU, "Missouri's Legislative Session 2014 Preview," January 6, 2014
341. ↑ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, "Business issues at top of Republican legislative leaders' agenda in Missouri," January 5, 2013
342. ↑ National Conference of State Legislators, "2011 Legislator Session Calendar," accessed June 5, 2012
343. ↑ The Associated Press, "Mo. Legislature officially ends its 2012 session," May 30 2012 (dead link)
344. ↑ St. Louis Beacon, "Missouri legislature opens, with last session's issues at top of agenda," January 4, 2012
345. ↑ St. Louis Public Radio, "2012 Missouri legislative session ends," May 19, 2012
346. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
347. ↑ STLtoday.com, Missouri Senate puts hold on economic development bill, Sept. 9, 2011
348. ↑ The Missouri Budget Project, "FY 2012 Budget Approved with Additional Spending Reductions," June 24, 2011
349. ↑ Missouri House of Representatives, "House Journals - 2010 Regular Session," accessed August 4, 2014
350. ↑ Missouri State Senate, "Daily Journals," accessed August 4, 2014
351. ↑ Associated Press, "Montana Legislature: Top issues for 2015 session," January 22, 2015
352. ↑ LegiScan, "MT SB289," accessed May 1, 2015
353. ↑ 353.0 353.1 353.2 353.3 The Montana Standard, "Bullock signs campaign finance bill into law, forces 'dark money' groups to report," April 22, 2015
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355. ↑ Billings Gazette, " Legislature again prepare to debate divisive issues," January 6, 2013
356. ↑ Montana Legislature, "2011 Regular Session," accessed June 2, 2014
357. ↑ KSCJ, "Nebraska Legislature Suspends Its Session," March 16, 2020
358. ↑ MultiState, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," updated June 3, 2020
359. ↑ Washington Times, "Taxes, prisons, roads surface as big issues in 2016 session," accessed January 6, 2016
360. ↑ Norfolk Daily News, "Taxes, school funding among key issues for legislators," accessed January 21, 2015
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363. ↑ netnebraska.org, "2013 Legislature to grapple with issues including health care, taxes," accessed April 23, 2015
364. ↑ Lincoln Journal Star, "As session begins, child welfare reform a priority," January 3, 2012
365. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
366. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 19, 2014(Archived)
367. ↑ Las Vegas Review-Journal, "Nevada legislators flock to special session for Faraday," accessed December 17, 2015
368. ↑ Las Vegas Review Journal, "Five (other) big issues for the 2015 Nevada Legislature," accessed February 2, 2015
369. ↑ Kolotv.com, "Nev. Legislature convenes Monday with uncertainty," February 2, 2013
370. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
371. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
372. ↑ New Hampshire Public Radio, "Guns, Gambling, Drugs and Medicaid Await Lawmakers," accessed January 6, 2016
373. ↑ New Hampshire Business Review, "Taxes, workers’ comp at top of legislative agenda," January 8, 2015
374. ↑ Vermont Public Radio, "New Hampshire Lawmakers Have Their Work Cut Out For Them," January 13, 2015
375. ↑ The Associated Press, "Death, taxes, gambling face NH Legislature in 2014," January 5, 2014
376. ↑ New Hampshire Business Review, "Nearly 300 bills being proposed in Concord could have an impact on business," January 10, 2014
377. ↑ The Associated Press, "N.H. Legislature to convene 2014 session today," January 8, 2014
378. ↑ Sentinel Source, "After a shake-up, N.H. legislators have new issues to tackle.," January 4, 2013
379. ↑ Concord Monitor, "House GOP: Jobs the focus," January 4, 2012
380. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
381. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 session dates for New Hampshire legislature," accessed June 9, 2014
382. ↑ NY Times, "Standoff Ends in Budget Deal for New Jersey," July 3, 2017
383. ↑ NBC New York, "Gov. Christie Orders New Jersey Government Shutdown Amid Budget Impasse," July 1, 2017
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385. ↑ Law 360, "New Jersey Legislation And Regulation To Watch In 2015," accessed January 21, 2014
386. ↑ www.nj.com, "New N.J. Legislature sworn in as Democrats focus on taxes, Hurricane Sandy," accessed January 15, 2014
387. ↑ Wall Street Journal, "Sandy Sets New Agenda for Christie ," January 6, 2013
388. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
389. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed July 7, 2014(Archived)
390. ↑ NY Times, "New Mexico Supreme Court Won't Restore Funds to Legislature," May 11, 2017
391. ↑ The Albuquerque Journal, "Lawmakers keep ‘fingers crossed’ as session ends," May 30, 2017
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393. ↑ University of New Mexico, "New Mexico 2015 Legislative session opens," accessed January 21, 2014
394. ↑ www.santafenewmexican.com/, "Issues facing the New Mexico Legislature ," accessed January 21, 2014
395. ↑ ABQ Journal, "Legislature: New Members, Old Issues," January 13, 2013
396. ↑ Santa Fe New Mexican, "Election-year tension and redrawn districts set stage for political dramas at the Capitol," January 15, 2012(Archived)
397. ↑ Latin American Herald Tribune, "Undocumented New Mexicans Can Still Get Driver’s Licenses," February 19, 2012
398. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
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403. ↑ Epoch Times, "After speech, Cuomo looks to get agenda approved," January 9, 2014
404. ↑ Spokesman Review, "NY legislative leaders buckle down on gun controls," January 9, 2013
405. ↑ Yahoo News, "NY seals 1st state gun laws since Newtown massacre," January 15, 2013
406. ↑ uticaod.com, "Cuomo creates panel to investigate Legislature," July 2, 2013
407. ↑ Moreland Commission, "Moreland Commission to Investigate Public Corruption Releases Report," December 2, 2013
408. ↑ Poughkeepsie Journal, "Divisive issues to test Cuomo's popularity in 2nd year," January 9, 2012
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417. ↑ NY Times, "Bathroom Law Repeal Leaves Few Pleased in North Carolina," March 30, 2017
418. ↑ www.fayobserver.com, "State lawmakers have no plans to extend Medicaid in North Carolina," January 21, 2015
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429. ↑ PlainsDaily, "ND Dems Disappointed With No Chairmanship Assignments," May 25, 2011
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440. ↑ Fox News 23, "Oklahoma Legislature closes, coronavirus increases in state," March 20, 2020
441. ↑ KOSU, "Oklahoma Capitol Remains Empty Of Legislators During COVID-19 Crisis," March 30, 2020
442. ↑ The Oklahoman, "Coronavirus in Oklahoma: Legislature convenes," April 6, 2020
443. ↑ McAlester News-Capital, "State Capitol to reopen to public on Monday," May 2, 2020
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447. ↑ Muskogee Phoenix, "State House Republicans unveil 2013 legislative agenda," February 1, 2013
448. ↑ WatchDog.org, "OK special session puts lawsuit reforms back in place," accessed October 25, 2013
449. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
450. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 19, 2014(Archived)
451. ↑ Oregon Live, "Oregon Legislature by the numbers: What to watch for in 2015," accessed February 2, 2015
452. ↑ oregonlive.com, "2014 Oregon Legislature: 35 days for guns, pot, booze and a zombie bridge," accessed February 3, 2014
453. ↑ Statesman Journal, "Immigration issues back in spotlight at Oregon Legislature," January 27, 2013
454. ↑ Daily Tidings, "Immigration issues on agenda for Ore. Legislature," February 1, 2013
455. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
456. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed July 28, 2014(Archived)
457. ↑ The Philadelphia Inquirer, "Pennsylvania legislature will vote remotely as coronavirus spreads," March 16, 2020
458. ↑ The Inquirer, "S&P threatens to cut Pa. credit rating," July 6, 2017
459. ↑ The Morning Call, "Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf to let budget become law," July 11, 201
460. ↑ U.S. News, "Pennsylvania Budget Takes Effect Amid Fight Over Funding It," July 10, 2017
461. ↑ U.S. News, "Pennsylvania Senate Approves Higher Taxes to Balance Budget," July 27, 2017
462. ↑ NBC 10, "Budget Bills Are Ugly But Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf Has Little Choice But to Sign," October 28, 2017
463. ↑ The Inquirer Daily News, "Wolf signs bills to balance Pa. budget with gambling and borrowing, hints of veto of education bill," October 30, 2017
464. ↑ The Morning Call, "Pennsylvania's budget still not finished," July 5, 2017
465. ↑ The Inquirer, "PA. budget talks drag on," July 5, 2017
466. ↑ Lehigh Valley, "House, Senate send Pennsylvania budget to Gov. Wolf," June 30, 2017
467. ↑ Penn Live, "New year, old issues: Pennsylvania legislative leaders meet on budget Tuesday," accessed January 6, 2016
468. ↑ Law 360, "Pennsylvania Legislation And Regulation To Watch In 2015," accessed January 22, 2015
469. ↑ Penn Live, "Pa. Senate Prez: Do away with 'obsolete, unsustainable' pensions or face budget crash: Friday Morning Coffee," January 10, 2014
470. ↑ Post-Gazette, "Pennsylvania lawmakers start settling in," January 2, 2013
471. ↑ The Reporter Online, "Triple-dipping loophole in Pa. unemployment law finally closed," accessed December 6, 2013
472. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
473. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 session dates for Pennsylvania legislature," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
474. ↑ The Westerly Sun, "Guest commentary: Senate budget will protect Rhode Island taxpayers," July 6, 2017
475. ↑ Providence Journal, "My Turn: Nicholas A. Mattiello: Senate’s last-minute shenanigans hurt R.I.," July 8, 2017
476. ↑ Rhode Island Public Radio, "RI Budget Impasse Could End With Senate Vote As Soon As Next Week," July 19, 2017
477. ↑ WPRI, "Governor signs RI budget after month-long standoff," August 3, 2017
478. ↑ Rhode Island Public Radio, "Analysis: Statehouse Frittata Leaves RI State Budget In Limbo," July 5, 2017
479. ↑ WPRI, "RI House approves $9.2B new state budget," June 22, 2017
480. ↑ U.S. News, "RI Governor to Lawmakers: 'Do Your Job' and Pass Budget," July 5, 2017
481. ↑ U.S. News, "Rhode Island Struggles to Eliminate Hated Car Tax," April 2, 2017
482. ↑ Providence Journal, "GOP, NRA gain unexpected ground when R.I. lawmakers end session in standoff," July 1, 2017
483. ↑ Providence Journal, "Tolls, drivers' licenses among issues greeting R.I. lawmakers as they reconvene," accessed January 7, 2016
484. ↑ Providence Journal, "On tap for R.I.'s General Assembly in 2016: Tolls, gambling, gun control," accessed January 7, 2016
485. ↑ Providence Journal, "Top R.I. lawmakers Mattiello, Paiva Weed pledge cooperation with new governor," accessed January 22, 2015
486. ↑ www.providencejournal.com/, "R.I. General Assembly fields more than 30 pieces of legislation, touching on minimum wage, corporate tax," accessed January 10, 2014
487. ↑ boston.com, "Pensions, budget, tolls on 2014 legislative agenda," accessed January 10, 2014(Archived)
488. ↑ Coventry Patch, "This week at the General assembly," January 6, 2013
489. ↑ Boston.com, "Issues to watch in 2012 RI session," January 2, 2012
490. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 19, 2014(Archived)
491. ↑ Multi State, "2015 State Legislative Session Dates," accessed June 30, 2015
492. ↑ Laura McKenzie, The People Sentinel, "S.C. legislators begin debate on 2015 issues," January 15, 2015
493. ↑ wspa.com, "Legislature Kicks Off With Old Issues On Agenda," January 14, 2014
494. ↑ WJBF, "South Carolina Lawmakers Start Legislative Session Vowing To Protect Your Information And Improve Roads," January 8, 2013
495. ↑ The State, "Legislative key issues," January 8, 2012
496. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
497. ↑ The State, "Haley tells court she has right to call special session," June 6, 2011
498. ↑ Wltx.com, "SC Supreme Court Rules Against Nikki Haley's Extra Session," June 6, 2011
499. ↑ TheSunNews.com, "S.C. House to have special session in June," May 6, 2011
500. ↑ The Island Packet, "S.C. Senate OKs new congressional districted anchored in Beaufort County," June 29, 2011
501. ↑ Caiti Blase, KDLT News, "South Dakota Legislature To Tackle Big Issues For 2015," January 12, 2015
502. ↑ kotatv.com, "Sneak Peek into 2014 South Dakota Legislative Session," December 24, 2013
503. ↑ KTIV, "UPDATE: SD Governor asks lawmakers to revamp criminal justice system," January 8, 2013
504. ↑ 2011 South Dakota Legislative Research Council, "86th LEGISLATIVE SESSION CALENDAR," March 12, 2010
505. ↑ South Dakota Legislative Research Council, "85th LEGISLATIVE SESSION CALENDAR," January 21, 2010
506. ↑ Tennessee General Assembly, "Home page," accessed March 24, 2020
507. ↑ Dave Boucher, The Tennessean, "As Haslam officially sworn in, battles await," January 17, 2015
508. ↑ UT Advocacy, "109th Tennessee General Assembly Begins," January 13, 2015
509. ↑ Commercial Appeal, "Guns, wine, vouchers again in Tennessee legislature," January 5, 2013
510. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
511. ↑ National Conference of State Legislature, "2010 session dates for Tennessee legislature," December 19, 2011
512. ↑ texas.gov, "Proclamation by the Governor of the State of Texas," July 10, 2017
513. ↑ texas.gov, "Supplemental Call," July 10, 2017
514. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate moves to fast-track special session agenda," July 18, 2017
515. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate gives OK to must-pass "sunset" legislation in midnight vote," July 19, 2017
516. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Texas House approves sending first two special session bills to governor," August 10, 2017
517. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Tears and shouting on Texas House floor as Freedom Caucus delays bills to death," May 11, 2017
518. ↑ Texas Freedom Caucus, "Abbott Must Call a Special Session," May 31, 2017
519. ↑ Aman Batheja, Texas Tribune, "Transportation Funding Likely to Be Big Issue in 2015" accessed January 29, 2015
520. ↑ kten.com, "Texas Lawmakers To Tackle Redistricting In Special Session," May 29, 2013
521. ↑ Star-Telegram, "As lawmakers return to Austin this week, a heap of work awaits," January 6, 2013
522. ↑ American Spectator, "Transparency for Thee," October 25, 2013
523. ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Facing impeachment, Regent Wallace Hall defends actions in debate with Sen. Kirk Watson," September 28, 2013
524. ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Former UT System vice chancellor alleges Regent Wallace Hall’s ‘clear intent to get rid of Bill Powers’," October 24, 2013
525. ↑ Dallas Morning News, "UT regent sought 800,000 documents, official says in impeachment hearing," October 22, 2013
526. ↑ Watchdog, "‘Witch hunt’ fallout: Speaker calls for narrower public records law," February 5, 2014
527. ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT System Responds to Transparency Committee Directives," February 3, 2014
528. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Cigarroa letter to the Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations," February 1, 2014
529. ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Updates Lawsuit Disclosures," April 30, 2013
530. ↑ Real Clear Policy, "The Campaign Against Wallace Hall," August 15, 2013
531. ↑ Watchdog.org, "Case against UT regent Wallace Hall is a sham — here’s proof," September 6, 2013
532. ↑ News-Journal, "University of Texas regent not worried by impeachment inquiry," September 9, 2013
533. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Transparency Committee to Mull Impeachment of UT Regent," June 25, 2013
534. ↑ Texas Tribune, "Perry Blasts Impeachment Probe of Wallace Hall," October 30, 2013
535. ↑ Texas Public Radio, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Will Testify In Impeachment Hearing," November 13, 2013
536. ↑ Texas State House Committees, "Transparency in State Agency Operations Committee Members," accessed October 31, 2013
537. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
538. ↑ The Texas Tribune, "The Official Agenda for a New Session," May 30, 2011
539. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 session dates for Texas legislature," December 8, 2010
540. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2009 Legislative Sessions Calendar," March 11, 2010
541. ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated April 16, 2020
542. ↑ The Salt Lake Tribune, "Utah Legislature calls historic special session to address coronavirus impacts," April 13, 2020
543. ↑ Public News Service, "Air Quality, Again a Major Issue for Utah Lawmakers," January 27, 2015
544. ↑ FOX 13, "Adoption and alcohol likely topics for Utah legislative session," January 21, 2013
545. ↑ Salt Lake Tribune, "Call them the Swallow Reforms," January 24, 2013
546. ↑ Salt Lake Tribune, "Top issues to watch in the upcoming Utah Legislature," January 21, 2012
547. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021(Archived)
548. ↑ StateScape, "Session Updates," July 22, 2011
549. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021
550. ↑ Burlington Free Press, "Vermont Legislature to shut down for a week due to coronavirus concerns," March 13, 2020
551. ↑ VT Digger, "Senate returns to Montpelier to approve remote voting measure," April 8, 2020
552. ↑ Manchester-Journal, "Vermont economy to be legislative focus," accessed January 7, 2016
553. ↑ WAMC, "Vermont Legislature Begins Second Half Of Biennium," accessed January 7, 2016
554. ↑ Wilson Ring, The Washington Times, "Budget likely to top 2015 Vermont Legislature," January 4, 2015
555. ↑ Vermont Chamber of Commerce, "Legislative Priorities 2014," accessed January 11, 2014
556. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," December 19, 2011
557. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," December 8, 2010
558. ↑ pilotonline.com, "Lawmakers set to return for veto session," accessed February 16, 2021
559. ↑ David Sherfinski, Washington Times, "Terry McAuliffe’s 2015 Va. agenda includes economics, health care," January 25, 2015
560. ↑ Daily Press, "Virginia General Assembly opens, lawmakers ease back into action," January 8, 2014
561. ↑ WRIC, "Virginia General Assembly To Convene For 2013 Session," January 9, 2013
562. ↑ ncsl.org, "2012 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed February 16, 2021
563. ↑ The Washington Post, "Virginia General Assembly to convene legislative redistricting session," April 3, 2011
564. ↑ Post Local, "Va. assembly to vote Friday on Supreme Court, appeals judges," July 29, 2011
565. ↑ Virginia General Assembly, "2010 Session calendar," accessed February 16, 2021
566. ↑ The Seattle Times, "Gov. Inslee signs $43.7 billion state budget; 11th-hour deal averts shutdown," June 30, 2017
567. ↑ King5, "Property tax increase for some, lower for others under state budget," July 1, 2017
568. ↑ King5, "Gov. Inslee signs $43.7 billion state budget," June 30, 2017
569. ↑ q13fox.com, "‘There’s no break, no rest,’ Inslee says as he vetoes 27 bills, calls lawmakers back into immediate special session," accessed February 17, 2021
570. ↑ washingtontimes.com, "The Latest: Washington Legislature adjourns special session," accessed February 17, 2021
571. ↑ Multi State, "2015 State Legislative Session Dates," accessed February 17, 2021
572. ↑ washingtonstatewire.com, "Session Set to Open in ‘Bizarro World’ – Supreme Court Decision Turns Everything Upside Down," January 13, 2014
573. ↑ The Spokesman Review, "Budget remains pressing issue in new legislative session," January 13, 2013
574. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021
575. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed February 17, 2021
576. ↑ TimesWV.com, "Legislature has new makeup but several familiar issues of concern," January 14, 2015
577. ↑ The State Journal, "Issues and Eggs kick off discussion of topics for legislative session," January 8, 2014
578. ↑ State Journal, "Soft drinks in schools to be considered by WV Legislature," January 8, 2013
579. ↑ West Virginia Legislature
580. ↑ WTRF, Tomblin Calls Special Session for Redistricting, July 26, 2011 (dead link)
581. ↑ The Republic, Tomblin: special session to begin Thurs to remedy House redistricting plan, Aug. 12, 2011
582. ↑ 2010 session convenes dates for West Virginia Legislature
583. ↑ 2010 session adjourns dates for West Virginia Legislature
584. ↑ Twitter, "Tony Evers on March 3, 2020," accessed March 3, 2020
585. ↑ 585.0 585.1 Wisconsin State Journal, "It's July and the state still doesn't have a budget. What happens?" July 2, 2017
586. ↑ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Wisconsin lawmakers will miss budget deadline as talks slow," June 24, 2017
587. ↑ WBAY, "The Latest: Committee approves $76 billion Wisconsin Budget," September 6, 2017
588. ↑ Wisconsin Public Radio, "State Legislature Approves Delayed State Budget," September 15, 2017
589. ↑ Reuters, "Wisconsin governor signs overdue budget into law," September 21, 2017
590. ↑ Wisconsin Public Radio, "Wisconsin Misses Budget Deadline As Squabbling Continues At The Capitol," July 3, 2017
591. ↑ Journal Sentinel, "Wisconsin Assembly sends $3 billion Foxconn incentive package to Scott Walker," September 14, 2017
592. ↑ The Washington Post, "Scott Walker just approved $3 billion deal for a new Foxconn factory in Wisconsin," September 18, 2017
593. ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Foxconn to locate Wisconsin plant in Mount Pleasant," October 4, 2017
594. ↑ Journal Sentinel, "How would the Wisconsin Foxconn deal work? Here are some answers," August 16, 2017
595. ↑ Legislative Fiscal Bureau, "August 2017 Special Session Assembly Bill 1: Foxconn/Fiserv Legislation," August 8, 2017(Archived)
596. ↑ Wisconsin State Journal, "State would recoup Foxconn investment in 25 years, estimate shows," August 9, 2017
597. ↑ Wisconsin Realtors Association, "2014 Election Themes Take Shape," accessed January 14, 2014
598. ↑ Wisconsin State Journal, "With state bitterly divided, Walker promises more moderate agenda," January 7, 2013
599. ↑ Appleton Post Crescent, "Wisconsin legislative agenda influenced by negative effects of recalls," January 16, 2012
600. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," December 19, 2011
601. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," December 8, 2010
602. ↑ Oil City News, "RARE WYOMING LEGISLATURE SPECIAL SESSION TO TAKE ON COVID-19," May 15, 2020
603. ↑ Ben Neary, The Washington Times, "Medicaid and budget issues face Wyoming Legislature," January 25, 2015
604. ↑ wyofile.com, "Legislature 2014: What you need to know about the budget session," December 3, 2013
605. ↑ Cody Enterprise, "Wyoming Legislature set for ‘wild ride’," January 2, 2013
606. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
607. ↑ Wyoming Legislative Service Office, "2010 session dates for Wyoming Legislature," accessed August 1, 2014
608. ↑ 608.0 608.1 608.2 608.3 608.4 608.5 608.6 608.7 National Conference of State Legislatures, "GLOSSARY OF LEGISLATIVE TERMS," accessed May 19, 2017

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