Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by office)

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This page lists former state executives, state legislators, and members of the U.S. Congress who served in office as a member of a political party other than Republican or Democrat from 1900 through January 2018.

The list is organized into separate tabs by office. Click here for this list organized by political party, and click here for this list organized by state.

Note: The party listed below is the party the officeholder was affiliated with when leaving office. All officeholders below were a member of the listed party at some point while they held the seat. For officials who served in multiple offices, only the last office they served in is listed.

## Contents

* 1 Congress
* 2 State executive officials
* 3 State legislators
* 3.1 See also

# Congress[edit]

Name:| Party:| Office:| Term in office:

|
|
|

Bernard J. Gehrmann| Progressive| U.S. House, Wisconsin| January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943
Caldwell Edwards| Populist| U.S. House, Montana| March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903
Charles M. Thomson| Progressive| U.S. House, Illinois| March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
Dean Barkley| | |
Dewey Johnson| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
Edgar Wilson| Silver Republican| U.S. House, Idaho| March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901
Edwin R. Ridgely| Populist| U.S. House, Kansas| March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901
Elmer Austin Benson| Farmer-Laborer| Governor of Minnesota| January 4, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Ernest Lundeen| Farmer Laborite| U.S. Senate, Minnesota| January 3, 1937 – August 31, 1940
Francis Shoemaker| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Franck R. Havenner| Democratic| U.S. House, California| January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.| Democrat| U.S. House, New York| May 17, 1949 – January 3, 1955
Frazier Reams| Independent| U.S. House, Ohio| January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1955
Fred Dubois| Democratic| U.S. Senate, Idaho| March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907
Gardner R. Withrow| Republican| U.S. House, Wisconsin| January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961
George J. Schneider| Progressive| U.S. House, Wisconsin| January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939
George W. Norris| Independent| U.S. Senate, Nebraska| March 4, 1913 – July 3, 1943
Gerald J. Boileau| Progressive| U.S. House, Wisconsin| March 4, 1931 – January 3, 1939
Harold Hagen| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1955
Harry F. Byrd, Jr.| Independent| U.S. Senate, Virginia| November 12, 1965 – January 2, 1983
Harry Sauthoff| Progressive| U.S. House, Wisconsin| January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945
Henrik Shipstead| Republican| U.S. Senate, Minnesota| March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1947
Henry Heitfeld| Populist| U.S. Senate, Idaho| March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
Henry M. Arens| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Henry Moore Teller| Democratic| U.S. Senate, Colorado| March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1909
Henry Teigan| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
Henry Wilson Temple| Republican| U.S. House, Pennsylvania| November 2, 1915 – March 3, 1933
Ira C. Copley| Republican| U.S. House, Illinois| March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923
Irwin D. Davidson| Liberal Party of New York| U.S. House, New York| January 3, 1955 – December 31, 1956
Jacob Falconer| Progressive| U.S. House, Washington| March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
James H. Kyle| Populist| U.S. Senate, South Dakota| March 4, 1891 – July 1, 1901
James L. Buckley| | |
James Merrill "Jim" Jeffords| Independent| U.S. Senate, Vermont| January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2007
John Bernard| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
John Calhoun Bell| Populist| U.S. House, Colorado| March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903
John F. Shafroth| Democratic| U.S. House, Colorado| March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919
John P. Jones| Republican| U.S. Senate, Nevada| March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1903
John Wilbur Atwater| Populist| U.S. House, North Carolina| March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901
Knud Wefald| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929
Leo Isacson| American Laborite| U.S. House, New York| February 17, 1948 – January 3, 1949
Magnus Johnson| Farmer Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Merlin Hull| Republican| U.S. House, Wisconsin| January 3, 1935 – May 17, 1953
Meyer London| Socialist| U.S. House, New York| March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923
Miles Poindexter| Republican| U.S. Senate, Washington| March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923
Norman F. Lent| Conservative Party of New York| U.S. House, New York| January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1993
Ole J. Kvale| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| March 4, 1923 – September 11, 1929
Paul John Kvale| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| October 16, 1929 – January 3, 1939
Rich T. Buckler| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943
Richard F. Pettigrew| Silver Republican| U.S. Senate, South Dakota| November 2, 1889 – March 3, 1901
Robert M. La Follette, Jr.| Republican| U.S. Senate, Wisconsin| September 9, 1925 - 1947
Roderick Dhu Sutherland| Populist| U.S. House, Nebraska| March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901
Roy O. Woodruff| Republican| U.S. House, Michigan| March 4, 1921 – January 3, 1953
Thomas L. Glenn| Populist| U.S. House, Idaho| March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903
Thomas Ryum Amlie| Progressive| U.S. House, Wisconsin| January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939
Victor L. Berger| Socialist| U.S. House, Wisconsin| March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929
Virgil Goode| Republican| U.S. House, Virginia, District 5| January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009
Vito Marcantonio| American-Laborite| U.S. House, New York| January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1951
Walter M. Chandler| Republican| U.S. House, New York| March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923
Wayne Morse| Democratic| U.S. Senate, Oregon| January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1969
Whitmell P. Martin| Democratic| U.S. House, Louisiana| March 4, 1915 – April 6, 1929
William A. Harris| Populist| U.S. Senate, Kansas| March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
William H. Hinebaugh| Progressive| U.S. House, Illinois| March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
William Josiah MacDonald| Progressive| U.S. House, Michigan| August 26, 1913 – March 3, 1915
William Kent| Independent| U.S. House, California| March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917
William Ledyard Stark| Populist| U.S. House, Nebraska| March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
William Leighton Carss| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| March 4, 1925/March 3, 1929
William M. Stewart| Republican| U.S. Senate, Nevada| 1887 – 1905
William Neville| Populist| U.S. House, Nebraska| December 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903
William Stephens| Progressive| U.S. House, California| March 4, 1911 – July 22, 1916
William V. Allen| Populist| U.S. Senate, Nebraska| December 13, 1899 – March 28, 1901
Willis James Hulings| Republican| U.S. House, Pennsylvania| March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921

# State executive officials[edit]

Name:| Party:| Office:| Term in office:

|
|
|

Andrew E. Lee| Fusion Party| Governor of South Dakota| January 1, 1897 - January 8, 1901
Angus King| Independent| U.S. Senate, Maine| January 3, 2013-Present
Arne Carlson| Independent Republican| Governor of Minnesota| January 7, 1991 – January 4, 1999
Charlie Crist| Democratic| U.S. House, Florida, District 13| January 3, 2017 - Present
Denver S. Dickerson| Silver-Democratic| Governor of Nevada| May 22, 1908 – January 2, 1911
Elmer Austin Benson| Farmer-Laborer| Governor of Minnesota| January 4, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Eunice S. Groark| A Connecticut Party| Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut| January 9, 1991 – January 4, 1995
Floyd B. Olson| Farmer-Laborer| Governor of Minnesota| January 6, 1931 – August 22, 1936
Francis Patrick Carney| Populist| Lieutenant Governor of Colorado| 1899 – 1901
Gottfrid Lindsten| Farmer-Laborer| Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota| January 5, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Henry A. Gunderson| Populist| Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin| 1936 – October 16, 1937
Henry Howell| Independent| Lieutenant Governor of Virginia| 1971-1973
Henry M. Arens| Farmer-Laborite| U.S. House, Minnesota| March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Herman L. Ekern| Populist| Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin| 1937 – 1939
Hiram Johnson| Progressive| Governor of California| 1911 – March 15, 1917
Hjalmar Petersen| Farmer-Laborer| Governor of Minnesota| August 24, 1936 – January 4, 1937
Jack Coghill| Alaskan Independence Party| Lieutenant Governor of Alaska| December 3, 1990 – December 5, 1994
James B. Longley| Independent| Governor of Maine| January 2, 1975 – January 3, 1979
James H. Calderhead| Populist| Montana Auditor| January 7, 1901 – January 2, 1905
Jesse Ventura| Independence Party| Governor of Minnesota| January 8, 1999 - January 6, 2003
John Morton Eshleman| Progressive| Lieutenant Governor of California| January 15, 1915 – February 28, 1916
John Rankin Rogers| Democratic| Governor of Washington| January 11, 1897 – December 26, 1901
John Sparks| Silver-Democratic| Governor of Nevada| January 5, 1903 – May 22, 1908
Julius L. Meier| Independent| Governor of Oregon| January 12, 1931 – January 14, 1935
Konrad K. Solberg| Farmer-Laborer| Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota| January 3, 1933 – January 8, 1935
Lowell Weicker| A Connecticut Party| Governor of Connecticut| January 9, 1991 – 1995
Mae Schunk| Reform Party| Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota| January 4, 1999 - January 6, 2003
Orland Loomis| Progressive| Attorney General of Wisconsin| 1937 – 1938
Philip La Follette| Progressive| Governor of Wisconsin| January 7, 1935 – January 2, 1939
Reinhold Sadler| Silver| Governor of Nevada| April 10, 1896 – January 5, 1903
Robert Burns Smith| Democratic-Populist| Governor of Montana| January 4, 1897 – January 7, 1901
Sidney Johnston Catts| Prohibition Party| Governor of Florida| January 2, 1917 – January 4, 1921
Thomas S. Hogan| Populist| Secretary of State of Montana| January 1897 – January 1901
Thurston Daniels| Populist| Lieutenant Governor of Washington| 1897 – 1901
Wally Hickel| Republican| Governor of Alaska| December 3, 1990 – December 5, 1994
William A. Poynter| Populist| Governor of Nebraska| January 5, 1899 – January 3, 1901

# State legislators[edit]

Name:| Party:| Office:| Term in office:

|
|
|

A.G. Macallan| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1918 – November 1922
A.G. Meyers| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1922 – November 1924
A.L. Jordan| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
A.M. Britt| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1906 – November 1908
A.P. Johnson| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
A.T. Larsen| Farmer-Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5, 1925 - March 9, 1925
A. M. Schroeder| Independent| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1903 – 1904
Al Livingston| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1898 – November 1902
Albert E. Eccles| Socialist| Connecticut State Senate| 1935 – 1936
Albert Lasseigne| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
Alcide Robichaux| Democratic| Louisiana State Senate| 1916 – 1920
Alex Mackel| Socialist| Montana House of Representatives| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Alonzo H. Davis| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1905 – 1906
Andre Marrou| Libertarian| Alaska House of Representatives| 1985 – 1987
Andy J. Burke| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
Annie Follett Jorgensen| Independent| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1955 – 1956
Anton V. Anderson| Prohibition| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1915 - 1918
Archie B. Clayton| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1918 – November 1920
Arthur C. Bartels| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1899 – 1902
Audie Bock| Independent| California State Senate, District 10|
Audubon J. Secor| Separatist| Connecticut State Senate| 1939 – 1940
August Claessens| Socialist Party| New York State Assembly| 1918-1920, 1922-1923
Austin Blakey| Populist| Colorado State Senate District 16| 1911 – 1914
Barney Ferry| Populist| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
Bert Jones| Republican| North Carolina House of Representatives, District 65| 2011 - Present
Blair Burwell| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1899 – 1902
Bob B. Lessard| Independence| Minnesota State Senate District 3| 1977 – 2002
C.E. "Peppi" Bruneau, Jr.| Independent| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1976 – 1984
C.E. Taylor| Socialist| Montana House of Representatives| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
C.H. Connor| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
C. F. Wilkin| Republican| Colorado State Senate District 10| 1915 – 1918
C. M. Hammond| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1899 – 1902
Cady R. Morse| Progressive| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
Care C. Tidd| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1916 – November 1920
Carl Moses| Democratic| Alaska House of Representatives| 1993 - 2006
Charles A. Berg| Republican| Minnesota State Senate| 1981 - 2002
Charles A. Glazier| Independent| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1915 – 1916
Charles A. Searles| Independent| Montana House of Representatives| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Charles A. Steele| Socialist| Nevada State Assembly| November 1914 – November 1916
Charles B. Ward| Populist| Colorado State Senate District 5| 1901 – 1904
Charles Dempster| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles E. Carriher| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles E. Taylor| Farmer-Labor| Montana State Senate| January 7, 1929 - March 13, 1929
Charles G. Pitschke| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Charles Geyman| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles H. Munson| Democratic| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
Charles H. Stinson| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
Charles L. Caldwell| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1944 – November 1946
Charles L. Chauvin| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
Charles L. Joslin| Independent| Maryland House of Delegates| 1906 - 1908
Charles Lannin| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 – March 2, 1905
Charles Lenmore Richards| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1918 – November 1920
Charles MacRae| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Charles Myers "Bud" Edmonds| Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1967-1974
Charles S. Greene| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1900 – November 1904
Charles Silvey Sprague| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Charles Solomon| Socialist Party| New York State Assembly| 1919-1921
Charles T. Philp| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
Charles W. Judkins| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1911 – 1912
Chester C. Hamilton| Progressive| Connecticut House of Representatives|
Christen L. Sulerud| Prohibition| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1909 - 1912
Clair Stewart| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1934 – November 1936
Clark W. Roe| Populist| Colorado State Senate District 15| 1899 – 1902
Clay Dugas| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
Clifton Uniacke| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1920 – November 1924
Cornelius A. Moylan| Socialist| Connecticut State Senate| 1939 – 1940
Cornelius Cunningham| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
David P. Smith| Independent| Maryland House of Delegates| 1906 - 1908
David Slagger| Independent| Governor of Maine|
Dwight Brinton| Progressive-Republican| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
E.D. Blake| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1908 – November 1910
E.D. Theriot| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
E.E. Jordan| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
E.H. Whitacre| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1918 – November 1922
E.L. Bachman| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1918 – November 1920
E.L. Simmons| Democratic| Louisiana State Senate| 1916 – 1920
E. Henry Covington| Independent| Maryland House of Delegates| 1906 - 1908
E. K. Packard| Nonpartisan| Colorado House of Representatives| 1909 – 1910
Earl Ray Miller, Jr.| Progressive| Nevada State Assembly| November 1946 – November 1948
Edgar Sadler| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1904 – November 1908
Edward C. Willis| Independent| Alaska House of Representatives| 1993 - 1996
Edward P. Hardesty| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1898 – November 1902
Edward P. Holmes| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – March 1903
Edwin T. Lauritzen| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1934 – November 1936
Elbert Greenman| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1909 – 1910
Elias Milton Ammons| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate District 3| 1899 – 1902
Emerson F. Titlow| Democratic| Nevada State Senate| November 1964 – November 1972
Emil Julius Meilicke| Populist| Minnesota State Senate| 1899 – 1902
Emmett A. Bromley| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1905 – 1906
Engebret E. Lobeck| Prohibition| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1907 - 1910
Evangeline Heartz| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1915 – 1918
Everett Bell| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1899 – 1902
Everett McClayton| People's Party| Maryland House of Delegates| 1916 - 1918
F.A. Carnal| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
F.J. Pelletier| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
F.S. Sanden| Populist| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
Francis M. Weiland| Republican| Colorado State Senate District 23| 1913 – 1916
Frank A. Caley| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
F.B. Axtell| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Frank Gilman Folsom| Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1906 – November 1910
Frank H. Fuss| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1926 – November 1930
Frank Madden| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Frank O. Stickney| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1912 – November 1916
Frank Paul| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1898 – November 1902
Frank R. Ferguson| No Party| Alaska House of Representatives| 1971 – 1975
Franklin Eugene Carringer| Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate District 8| 1909 – 1912
Fred Craze| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1914 – November 1916
Fred Gagner| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Fred Hanson| Independent| Montana House of Representatives| January 3, 1921 - March 5, 1921, March 5 - 22, 1921
Fred J. Pelletier| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Fred S. Sanden| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
Fred Strosnider| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1942 – November 1944
Fred W. Parks| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate| 1905 – 1908
Frederick A. Meredith| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Frederick C. Lord| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1906
Frederick S. "Fred" Bolsinger| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1905 – 1908
Frederick S. Talcott| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1938 – November 1940
G. M. Ohler| Nonpartisan| Colorado House of Representatives| 1909 – 1910
George A. Blair| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
George E. Peckham| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
George H. Voxland| Prohibition| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1911 - 1914
George L. Kaeding| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1916 – November 1918
George M. (Teller) Hollenbeck| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1911 – 1912
George R. Smith| Gold Democrat| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
George T. Veeder| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
George W. Higgins| Prohibition| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1907 - 1908
Glen C. Norstrom| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1946 – November 1948
Grace I. Edwards| Independent| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1921 – 1922
Guido LaGrotta| Independent| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1959 – 1972
Gus Labarre| Democratic| Louisiana State Senate| 1916 – 1920
Guy W. Stapleton| Fusion Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
H.C. Crippen| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
H.S. Tomkins| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1903 – 1904
H.T. Mayfield| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Harry A. Vagg| Progressive| Montana State Senate| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Harry E. Insley| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Harry K. Davis| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1912 – November 1914
Harry Lewney| Populist| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
Harry Rider| Progressive-Republican| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
Henry C. Bolsinger| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1915 – 1916
Henry F. Dangberg, Jr.| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Senate| November 1902 – November 1906
Henry F. Plowman| Populist| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1899 – 1902
Henry Jager| Socialist Party| New York State Assembly| 1921
Henry L. Roberts| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate District 12| 1901 – 1904
Henry Paul| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1903 – 1904
Henry Thien| Independent| Montana State Senate| January 7, 1935 - March 11, 1935
Herman E. Freudenthal| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1900 – November 1904
Herman Hillmond| Populist| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1901-1902
Herman Richard Cook| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Hugh Trembath| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Ira F. Davis| Socialist| Nevada State Assembly| November 1912 – November 1914
Irving E. Stone| Independent| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
J.A. Fredrickson| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1918 – November 1920
J.B. Annin| Progressive| Montana State Senate| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
J.B. Henley| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
J.D. Campbell| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1916 – November 1920
J.E. McDonnell| Independent Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
J.E. Souchereau| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
J.F. Lothrop| Fusion| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
J.H. Martin| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1894 – November 1902
J.J. Quinn| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
J.J. Winn| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
J.L. Wilson| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1912 – November 1914
J.M. Boardman| Progressive| Montana State Senate| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
J.M. Madden| Independent Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
J.P. McElroy| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
J.W. Wilson| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1904 – November 1908
J. Sheehan| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1920 – November 1924
James C. Evans| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate District 10| 1895 – 1901
James Cumming| Populist| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1917 – 1918
James Dilts| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1921-1922
James F. Crosby| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
James G. Sweeney| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
James H. Huntington| Independent| Alaska House of Representatives| 1975 – 1976
James H. Hutchins| Republican| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1923 – 1924
James H. Lynch| Anti-Trust Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
James Platt| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
James Reilly| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
James T. Boyd| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Senate| November 1906 – November 1910
James T. Sparling| Farmer-Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 3, 1925 - March 5, 1927
James Tait| Socialist| Connecticut State Senate| 1939 – 1940
Jay S. Hammond| Republican| Alaska Governor| 1974-1982
Jeffrey Wood| Independent| Wisconsin State Assembly District 67| 2003 – 2010
Jenna Netherton| Republican| South Dakota State Senate, District 10| January 13, 2015 \- present
Jeremiah C. Klinefelter| Progressive| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
Jerry Connolly| Populist| Montana State Senate| January 7 - March 7, 1901
Jerry Thompson| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1940 – November 1942
Joel Robideaux| Republican| Louisiana House of Representatives District 45| 2004 - 2016
John A. Davis| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John A. Rush| Republican| Colorado State Senate District 1| 1901-1904
John B. Gallagher| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1900 – November 1904
John C. Foster| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1936 – November 1940
John Collins| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John D. Bradshaw| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1914 – November 1918
John Davidson| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John E. Oppegaard| Populist| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
John Eder| Green Party| Maine House of Representatives District 118| 2003 – 2007
John H. Crowley| Populist| Colorado State Senate District 23| 1905 – 1914
John H. McCourt| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1906
John J. Bradley| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1899 – 1902
John J. Harris| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate District 19| 1905 – 1908
John Kennedy| Populist| Colorado State Senate District 18| 1903 – 1910
John Kitson| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
John M. Taft| Separatist| Connecticut State Senate| 1935 – 1936
John MacGinniss| Anti-Trust Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
John Morrissey| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
John Oliver| Progressive| Montana State Senate| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
John R. Toole| Independent Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
John S. Murphy| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
John W. Helbig| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1909-1910
Joseph A. Cantrel| Fusion| Maryland House of Delegates| 1935 – 1938
Joseph A. Miller| Democratic| Nevada State Senate| November 1910 – November 1914
Joseph Conaway| Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1908 – November 1910
Joseph H. Schwend| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Joseph Judd| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Joseph M. Dyer| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1917
Joseph Pope| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Joseph Shannon| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
Judith E. Salo| Independent Democrat| Alaska State Senate| 1993 - 1996
Kathleen Curry| Nonpartisan| Colorado House of Representatives District 61| 2005-2011
Kenneth J. Fanning| Libertarian| Alaska House of Representatives| 1981 - 1982
Kirk W. Dyer| Progressive| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
L.A. Bechtel| Socialist| Montana House of Representatives| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
L.B. Taylor| Progressive| Montana State Senate| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
L. A. Hollenbeck| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1911 – 1912
Lacey Putney| Independent| Virginia House of Delegates District 19| 1962 - 2014
Lawrence Duggan| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Lee A. Tanquary| Populist| Colorado State Senate District 27| 1899 – 1902
Leon E. Beaudry| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Leon J. Landry| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
Leonard Springmeyer| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1914 – November 1916
Leroy J. Williams| Republican| Colorado State Senate District 26| 1913 – 1916
Lindley C. Branson| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1932 – November 1936
Louis A. Lemaire| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1914 – November 1918
Louis A. Moresi| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
Louis Lienemann| Fusion Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Louis Waldman| Socialist Party| New York State Assembly| 1918 - 1920
M.W. Cramer| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Martin Dee, Jr.| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
Martin Joseph Scanlan| Socialist| Nevada State Senate| November 1912 – November 1916
Matt Ahearn| Green Party| New Jersey General Assembly District 38| 2002 – 2004
Matthew M. Smith| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1899 – 1904
Max Morris| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1899 – 1904
Michael G. Foster| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Michael Geary| Independent Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
N.W. Roff| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Senate| November 1902 – November 1906
Nels S. Hillman| Public Ownership| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1911 – 1914
Nicholas Fontana| Independent| Arizona House of Representatives District 29| 2012-2013
Nutter J. Wimbrow| People's Party| Maryland House of Delegates| 1916 - 1918
O.A. Brooks| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
O.G. Willett| Independent| Montana State Senate| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Odon L. Bacque, Jr.| Independent| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1988 – 1992
Ole Nelson Grue| Populist| Minnesota State Senate| 1899 – 1902
Ole O. Sageng| Populist| Minnesota State Senate| 1951 – 1954
Orlando M. Shockley| People's Party| Maryland House of Delegates| 1920 – 1922
Oscar Daggett| People's-Democratic| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1899 – 1902
P.C. Kelly| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1898 – November 1902
P.J. Sullivan| Populist| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
Pat Mullins| Fusion Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Patrick Anthony McCarran| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Peder M. Henricks| Populist| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Percy Saint| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1917
Peter Burke| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Peter H. Hjul| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1898 – November 1902
Philip Jacobs| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
Prescott H. Woodford| Progressive| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
R.A. Trimble| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1906 – November 1908
R.T. Cookingham| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
R. D. Jackson| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Senate| November 1900 – November 1904
R. Leslie Small| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1908 – November 1910
Ray F. Burt| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1918 - November 1920
Reginald L. Howard| Nonpartisan| Colorado House of Representatives| 1963 – 1964
Richard L. Randolph| Libertarian| Alaska House of Representatives| 1979 - 1982
Richard Weldon, Jr.| Independent| Maryland House of Delegates| January 8, 2003 - December 17, 2009
Richard Woodbury| Independent| Maine State Senate, District 11| December 1, 2010-December 4, 2014
Rick Jore| Constitution| Montana House of Representatives| 2007-2009
Robert I. Ditman| Democratic| Alaska House of Representatives| 1961 - 1967
Robert J. Boudreau| Progressive| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1916 – 1920
Robert Larson| Farmer-Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 3, 1927 - March 5, 1927
Robert Pohl| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1920 – November 1922
Robert Raftice| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1902 – November 1906
Robert W. Farmer| Fusion Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Robert Ziegelbauer| Independent| Wisconsin State Assembly District 25| 1993 - January 3, 2013
Roderick A. Chisholm| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Roland N. Gibson| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1936 – November 1940
Rufus P. Morton| Prohibition| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1911 - 1912
S.M. Summerfield| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
S.R. Jensen| Populist| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
S.R. Wasson| Silver| Nevada State Senate| November 1898 – November 1902
S. O'Brien| Fusion Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
Samuel A. DeWitt| Socialist Party| New York State Assembly| 1919 - 1920
Samuel D. Rider| Populist| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Samuel Orr| Socialist Party| New York State Assembly| 1919-1921
Samuel V. C. Newell| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate District 4| 1899 – 1904
Sarah Edwards| Vermont Progressive Party| Vermont House of Representatives, Windham 3-3| 2003 - 2013
Saxe J. Froshaug| Prohibition| Minnesota State Senate| 1911 - 1914
Sheila M. Kiscaden| Independence| Minnesota State Senate District 30| 1993 – 2006
Stephen L. Gunn| Independent| Louisiana House of Representatives| 1992 – 1996
Stephen R. Fitzgarrald| Populist| Colorado State Senate District| 1909 – 1914
Stephen Spindel| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1904 – November 1906
Steven R. Young| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1914 – November 1916
Sylvanus A. Stockwell| Democratic-Populist| Minnesota State Senate| 1899 – 1902
Sylvester W. Packer| Nonpartisan| Colorado House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
Sylvia Laughter| Independent| Arizona House of Representatives| 1999 – 2004
T.B. Manion| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
T.F. Richardson| Populist| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
T.H. Pendergrass| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
T. Parker Liddell| Progressive| Nevada State Assembly| November 1912 – November 1914
Theodore H. Thomas| Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1905-1906
Thomas Dolf| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Thomas Elwood Noble| Prohibition| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1907 - 1910
Thomas H. Stratton| Populist| Colorado State Senate District 28| 1897 – 1902
Thomas J. Walker| Anti-Trust Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 2 - March 2, 1905
Thomas Kane| Progressive| Montana State Senate| January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Thomas M. Raney| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
Thomas McCabe| Fusion| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Thomas McTague| Independent Democrat| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
Tim O'Keefe| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Vernon Caldwell| Progressive| Louisiana State Senate| 1916 – 1920
W.C. Gruber| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1916 – November 1918
W.H. Parker| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
W.M. Crawford| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 7 - March 7, 1901
W. D. R. Graham| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1902 – November 1904
Walter D. Kemmis| Progressive| Montana House of Representatives| January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Walter M. Magruder| Fusion| Maryland House of Delegates| 1935 – 1938
Warren M. Persons| Nonpartisan| Colorado House of Representatives| 1913 – 1914
Webster "Web" Ballinger| Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate District 20| 1903 – 1906
Wilbur F. Cannon| Teller Silver Republican| Colorado House of Representatives| 1905 – 1908
Will Cobb| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1934 – November 1942
William A. Hill| Silver Republican| Colorado State Senate District 12| 1903 – 1906
William C. Holland| Independent| Wyoming House of Representatives| 1971 – 1978
William Charles Pitt| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1914 – November 1916
William F. Whiteley| Labor| Montana House of Representatives| January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
William J. Swick| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1926 – November 1928
William P. Harrington| Independent| Nevada State Assembly| November 1912 – November 1914
William R. Mahood| Populist| Minnesota House of Representatives| 1901 – 1902
William S. Dickerson| Silver| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
William S. Neil| Socialist| Connecticut House of Representatives| 1939 – 1940
William Wallace Carpenter| Independent| Nevada State Senate| November 1932 – November 1936
William Wallace Webster| Silver-Democratic| Nevada State Assembly| November 1900 – November 1902
Winters Morrell| Populist| Colorado House of Representatives| 1907 – 1908

## See also[edit]

* Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by party)
* Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by state)

v • e

Minor Parties

Parties|

A Connecticut Party • Alaskan Independence Party • American Labor Party • American Party of South Carolina • Anti-Trust Democratic Party • Conservative Party • Democratic-Populist Party • Farmer-Labor Party • Fusion Party • Fusion Democratic Party • Gold Democratic Party • Green Party • Independence Party • Independent • Independent Democratic Party • Independent Republican Party • Labor Party • Liberal Party • Libertarian Party • No Labels • Nonpartisan • People's Party • People's-Democratic Party • Populist Party • Progressive Party • Progressive-Republican Party • Prohibition Party • Public Ownership Party • Reform Party • Separatist Party • Silver Party • Silver-Democratic Party • Silver-Republican Party • Socialist Party • Teller Silver-Republican Party

Officeholders|

Current independent and minor party federal and state officeholders
Former third party state officeholders from 1900 to 2018: By office • By state • By party