40th United States Congress

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This editable, developed Main Article is subject to a disclaimer.

[edit intro]

## Contents

* 1 Dates of sessions
* 2 Party summary
* 3 Leadership
* 4 Major events
* 5 Major legislation
* 6 Membership highlights by chamber
* 6.1 Senate
* 6.2 House of Representatives
* 6.3 Delegates
* 7 Membership detail by state
* 7.1 Alabama
* 7.2 Arkansas
* 7.3 California
* 7.4 Connecticut
* 7.5 Delaware
* 7.6 Florida
* 7.7 Georgia
* 7.8 Illinois
* 7.9 Indiana
* 7.10 Iowa
* 7.11 Kansas
* 7.12 Kentucky
* 7.13 Louisiana
* 7.14 Maine
* 7.15 Maryland
* 7.16 Massachusetts
* 7.17 Michigan
* 7.18 Minnesota
* 7.19 Mississippi
* 7.20 Missouri
* 7.21 Nebraska
* 7.22 Nevada
* 7.23 New Hampshire
* 7.24 New Jersey
* 7.25 New York
* 7.26 North Carolina
* 7.27 Ohio
* 7.28 Oregon
* 7.29 Pennsylvania
* 7.30 Rhode Island
* 7.31 South Carolina
* 7.32 Tennessee
* 7.33 Texas
* 7.34 Vermont
* 7.35 Virginia
* 7.36 West Virginia
* 7.37 Wisconsin
* 7.38 Delegates
* 8 Membership detail by Chamber/Party
* 8.1 Senate
* 8.1.1 Democratic
* 8.1.2 Republican
* 8.1.3 Vacant
* 8.2 House of Representatives
* 8.2.1 Democratic
* 8.2.2 Republican
* 8.2.3 Conservative
* 8.2.4 Independent Republican
* 8.2.5 Conservative Republican
* 9 Changes in membership
* 10 Officers
* 11 References

The Fortieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1867 to March 3, 1869, during the last two years of the administration of  U.S. President Andrew Johnson.

The apportionment of seats in this  House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

### Dates of sessions[edit]

March 4, 1867 - March 3, 1869

* Special session of the Senate: April 1, 1867 – April 20, 1867
* First session: March 4, 1867 – December 1, 1867
* Second session: December 2, 1867 - November 10, 1868
* Third session: December 7, 1868 - March 3, 1869
* Previous congress: 39th Congress

* Next congress: 41st Congress

### Party summary[edit]

Arkansas (U.S. state), Florida, Alabama (U.S. state), North Carolina (U.S. state), Louisiana, and South Carolina were readmitted to representation in this Congress.

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

* Democratic (D): 9
* Republican (R): 57 (majority)
* vacant: 2

TOTAL members: 68

House of Representatives

* Democratic (D): 47
* Republican (R): 173 (majority)
* Conservative Republican (CR): 1
* Independent Republican (IR): 1
* Conservative (C): 2
* vacant: 2

TOTAL members: 226

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### Leadership[edit]

Senate

* Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate):
* vacant
* President pro tempore of the Senate:
* Benjamin F. Wade, Republican of Ohio, elected March 4, 1867.

House of Representatives

* Speaker of the House
* Schuyler Colfax, Republican of Indiana, reelected March 4, 1867.
* Theodore M. Pomeroy, Republican of New York, elected March 3, 1869.

### Major events[edit]

Events of 1867, 1868 and 1869

### Major legislation[edit]

List of United States federal legislation in the 40th Congress

* Reconstruction Acts, continued:
* March 23, 1867
* July 19, 1867
* March 11, 1868
* July 25, 1868 -- Wyoming Territory was organized.

### Membership highlights by chamber[edit]

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

#### Senate[edit]

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are |Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1868; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1870; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1872.

Alabama

* 3: George E. Spencer (R)
* 2: Willard Warner (R)

Arkansas

* 2: Alexander McDonald (R)
* 3: Benjamin F. Rice (R)

California

* 1: John Conness (R)
* 3: Cornelius Cole (R)

Connecticut

* 1: James Dixon (R)
* 3: Orris S. Ferry (R)

Delaware

* 1: George Read Riddle (D)

James A. Bayard, Jr. (D)
* 2: Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (D)

Florida

* 3: Thomas W. Osborn (R)
* 1: Adonijah S. Welch (R)

Georgia

* 2: vacant
* 3: vacant

Illinois

* 3: Lyman Trumbull (R)
* 2: Richard Yates (R)

Indiana

* 1: Thomas A. Hendricks (D)
* 3: Oliver H. P. T. Morton (R)

Iowa

* 2: James W. Grimes (R)
* 3: James Harlan (R)

Kansas

* 3: Samuel C. Pomeroy (R)
* 2: Edmund G. Ross (R)

Kentucky

* 3: Garrett Davis (D)
* 2: James Guthrie (D)

Thomas C. McCreery (D)

Louisiana

* 2: John S. Harris (R)
* 3: William Pitt Kellogg (R)

Maine

* 1: Lot M. Morrill (R)
* 2: William Pitt Fessenden (R)

Maryland

* 1: Reverdy Johnson (D)

William Pinkney Whyte (D)
* 3: George Vickers (D)

Massachusetts

* 1: Charles Sumner (R)
* 2: Henry Wilson (R)

Michigan

* 1: Zachariah Chandler (R)
* 2: Jacob M. Howard (R)

Minnesota

* 1: Alexander Ramsey (R)
* 2: Daniel S. Norton (R)

Mississippi

* 1: vacant
* 2: vacant

Missouri

* 1: John B. Henderson (R)
* 3: Charles D. Drake (R)

Nebraska

* 2: John M. Thayer (R)
* 1: Thomas W. Tipton (R)

Nevada

* 1: William M. Stewart (R)
* 3: James W. Nye (R)

New Hampshire

* 2: Aaron H. Cragin (R)
* 3: James W. Patterson (R)

New Jersey

* 2: Alexander G. Cattell (R)
* 1: Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (R)

New York

* 1: Edwin D. Morgan (R)
* 3: Roscoe Conkling (R)

North Carolina

* 2: Joseph C. Abbott (R)
* 3: John Pool (R)

Ohio

* 1: Benjamin F. Wade (R)
* 3: John Sherman (R)

Oregon

* 2: George H. Williams (R)
* 3: Henry W. Corbett (R)

Pennsylvania

* 1: Charles R. Buckalew (D)
* 3: Simon Cameron (R)

Rhode Island

* 2: Henry B. Anthony (R)
* 1: William Sprague (R)

South Carolina

* 2: Thomas J. Robertson (R)
* 3: Frederick A. Sawyer (R)

Tennessee

* 2: Joseph S. Fowler (R)
* 1: David T. Patterson (D)

Texas

* 1: vacant
* 2: vacant

Vermont

* 1: George F. Edmunds (R)
* 3: Justin S. Morrill (R)

Virginia

* 1: vacant
* 2: vacant

West Virginia

* 1: Peter G. Van Winkle (R)
* 2: Waitman T. Willey (R)

Wisconsin

* 1: James R. Doolittle (R)
* 3: Timothy O. Howe (R)

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#### House of Representatives[edit]

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large,  are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

Alabama

* 1: Francis W. Kellogg (R)
* 2: Charles W. Buckley (R)
* 3: Benjamin W. Norris (R)
* 4: Charles W. Pierce (R)
* 5: John B. Callis (R)
* 6: Thomas Haughey (R)

Arkansas

* 1: Logan H. Roots (R)
* 2: James M. Hinds (R)

James T. Elliott (R)
* 3: Thomas Boles (R)

California

* 1: Samuel B. Axtell (D)
* 2: William Higby (R)
* 3: James A. Johnson (D)

Connecticut

* 1: Richard D. Hubbard (D)
* 2: Julius Hotchkiss (D)
* 3: Henry H. Starkweather (R)
* 4: William H. Barnum (D)

Delaware

* A/L: John A. Nicholson (D)

Florida

* A/L: Charles M. Hamilton (R)

Georgia

* 1: Joseph W. Clift (R)
* 2: Nelson Tift (D)
* 3: William P. Edwards (R)
* 4: Samuel F. Gove (R)
* 5: Charles H. Prince (R)
* 6: vacant
* 7: Pierce M. B. Young (D)

Illinois

* 1: Norman B. Judd (R)
* 2: John F. Farnsworth (R)
* 3: Elihu B. Washburne (R)
* 4: Abner C. Harding (R)
* 5: Ebon C. Ingersoll (R)
* 6: Burton C. Cook (R)
* 7: Henry P. H. Bromwell (R)
* 8: Shelby M. Cullom (R)
* 9: Lewis W. Ross (D)
* 10: Albert G. Burr (D)
* 11: Samuel S. Marshall (D)
* 12: Jehu Baker (R)
* 13: Green B. Raum (R)
* A/L: John A. Logan (R)

Indiana

* 1: William E. Niblack (D)
* 2: Michael C. Kerr (D)
* 3: Morton C. Hunter (R)
* 4: William S. Holman (D)
* 5: George W. Julian (R)
* 6: John Coburn (R)
* 7: Henry D. Washburn (R)
* 8: Godlove S. Orth (R)
* 9: Schuyler Colfax (R)
* 10: William Williams (R)
* 11: John P. C. Shanks (R)

Iowa

* 1: James F. Wilson (R)
* 2: Hiram Price (R)
* 3: William B. Allison (R)
* 4: William Loughridge (R)
* 5: Grenville M. Dodge (R)
* 6: Asahel W. Hubbard (R)

Kansas

* A/L: Sidney Clarke (R)

Kentucky

* 1: Lawrence S. Trimble (D)
* 2: vacant
* 3: Elijah Hise (D)

Jacob S. Golladay (D)
* 4: J. Proctor Knott (D)
* 5: Asa P. Grover (D)
* 6: Thomas L. Jones (D)
* 7: James B. Beck (D)
* 8: George M. Adams (D)
* 9: Samuel McKee (R)

Louisiana

* 1: J. Hale Sypher (R)
* 2: James Mann (D)
* 3: Joseph P. Newsham (R)
* 4: Michel Vidal (R)
* 5: W. Jasper Blackburn (R)

Maine

* 1: John Lynch (R)
* 2: Sidney Perham (R)
* 3: James G. Blaine (R)
* 4: John A. Peters (R)
* 5: Frederick A. Pike (R)

Maryland

* 1: Hiram McCullough (D)
* 2: Stevenson Archer (D)
* 3: Charles E. Phelps (C)
* 4: Francis Thomas (R)
* 5: Frederick Stone (D)

Massachusetts

* 1: Thomas D. Eliot (R)
* 2: Oakes Ames (R)
* 3: Ginery Twichell (R)
* 4: Samuel Hooper (R)
* 5: Benjamin F. Butler (R)
* 6: Nathaniel P. Banks (R)
* 7: George S. Boutwell (R)
* 8: John D. Baldwin (R)
* 9: William B. Washburn (R)
* 10: Henry L. Dawes (R)

Michigan

* 1: Fernando C. Beaman (R)
* 2: Charles Upson (R)
* 3: Austin Blair (R)
* 4: Thomas W. Ferry (R)
* 5: Rowland E. Trowbridge (R)
* 6: John F. Driggs (R)

Minnesota

* 1: William Windom (R)
* 2: Ignatius L. Donnelly (R)

Missouri

* 1: William A. Pile (R)
* 2: Carman A. Newcomb (R)
* 3: Thomas E. Noell (D)

James R. McCormick (D)
* 4: Joseph J. Gravely (R)
* 5: Joseph W. McClurg (R)

John H. Stover (R)
* 6: Robert T. Van Horn (R)
* 7: Benjamin F. Loan (R)
* 8: John F. Benjamin (R)
* 9: George W. Anderson (R)

Nebraska

* A/L: John Taffe (R)

Nevada

* A/L: Delos R. Ashley (R)

New Hampshire

* 1: Jacob H. Ela (R)
* 2: Aaron F. Stevens (R)
* 3: Jacob Benton (R)

New Jersey

* 1: William Moore (R)
* 2: Charles Haight (D)
* 3: Charles Sitgreaves (D)
* 4: John Hill (R)
* 5: George A. Halsey (R)

New York

* 1: Stephen Taber (D)
* 2: Demas Barnes (D)
* 3: William E. Robinson (D)
* 4: John Fox (D)
* 5: John Morrissey (D)
* 6: Thomas E. Stewart CR
* 7: John W. Chanler (D)
* 8: James Brooks (D)
* 9: Fernando Wood (D)
* 10: William H. Robertson (R)
* 11: Charles H. Van Wyck (R)
* 12: John H. Ketcham (R)
* 13: Thomas Cornell (R)
* 14: John V. L. Pruyn (D)
* 15: John A. Griswold (R)
* 16: Orange Ferriss (R)
* 17: Calvin T. Hulburd (R)
* 18: James M. Marvin (R)
* 19: William C. Fields (R)
* 20: Addison H. Laflin (R)
* 21: Roscoe Conkling (R)

Alexander H. Bailey (R)
* 22: John C. Churchill (R)
* 23: Dennis McCarthy (R)
* 24: Theodore M. Pomeroy (R)
* 25: William H. Kelsey (R)
* 26: William S. Lincoln (R)
* 27: Hamilton Ward, Sr. (R)
* 28: Lewis Selye IR
* 29: Burt Van Horn (R)
* 30: James M. Humphrey (D)
* 31: Henry H. Van Aernam (R)

North Carolina

* 1: John R. French (R)
* 2: David Heaton (R)
* 3: Oliver H. Dockery (R)
* 4: John T. Deweese (R)
* 5: Israel G. Lash (R)
* 6: Nathaniel Boyden (C)
* 7: Alexander H. Jones (R)

Ohio

* 1: Benjamin Eggleston (R)
* 2: Rutherford B. Hayes (R)

Samuel F. Cary IR
* 3: Robert C. Schenck (R)
* 4: William Lawrence (R)
* 5: William Mungen (D)
* 6: Reader W. Clarke (R)
* 7: Samuel Shellabarger (R)
* 8: Cornelius S. Hamilton (R)

John Beatty (R)
* 9: Ralph P. Buckland (R)
* 10: James M. Ashley (R)
* 11: John T. Wilson (R)
* 12: Philadelph Van Trump (D)
* 13: George W. Morgan (D)

Columbus Delano (R)
* 14: Martin Welker (R)
* 15: Tobias A. Plants (R)
* 16: John A. Bingham (R)
* 17: Ephraim R. Eckley (R)
* 18: Rufus P. Spalding (R)
* 19: James A. Garfield (R)

Oregon

* A/L: Rufus Mallory (R)

Pennsylvania

* 1: Samuel J. Randall (D)
* 2: Charles O'Neill (R)
* 3: Leonard Myers (R)
* 4: William D. Kelley (R)
* 5: Caleb N. Taylor (R)
* 6: Benjamin M. Boyer (D)
* 7: John M. Broomall (R)
* 8: J. Lawrence Getz (D)
* 9: Thaddeus Stevens (R)

Oliver J. Dickey (R)
* 10: Henry L. Cake (R)
* 11: Daniel M. Van Auken (D)
* 12: Charles Denison (D)

George W. Woodward (D)
* 13: Ulysses Mercur (R)
* 14: George F. Miller (R)
* 15: Adam J. Glossbrenner (D)
* 16: William H. Koontz (R)
* 17: Daniel J. Morrell (R)
* 18: Stephen F. Wilson (R)
* 19: Glenni W. Scofield (R)
* 20: Darwin A. Finney (R)

S. Newton Pettis (R)
* 21: John Covode (R)
* 22: James K. Moorhead (R)
* 23: Thomas Williams (R)
* 24: George V. Lawrence (R)

Rhode Island

* 1: Thomas A. Jenckes (R)
* 2: Nathan F. Dixon, Jr. (R)

South Carolina

* 1: B. Frank Whittemore (R)
* 2: Christopher C. Bowen (R)
* 3: M. Simeon Corley (R)
* 4: James H. Goss (R)

Tennessee

* 1: Roderick R. Butler (R)
* 2: Horace Maynard (R)
* 3: William B. Stokes (R)
* 4: James Mullins (R)
* 5: John Trimble (R)
* 6: Samuel M. Arnell (R)
* 7: Isaac R. Hawkins (R)
* 8: David A. Nunn (R)

Vermont

* 1: Frederick E. Woodbridge (R)
* 2: Luke P. Poland (R)
* 3: Worthington C. Smith (R)

Virginia

* all seats vacant

West Virginia

* 1: Chester D. Hubbard (R)
* 2: Bethuel M. Kitchen (R)
* 3: Daniel H. Polsley (R)

Wisconsin

* 1: Halbert E. Paine (R)
* 2: Benjamin F. Hopkins (R)
* 3: Amasa Cobb (R)
* 4: Charles A. Eldredge (D)
* 5: Philetus Sawyer (R)
* 6: Cadwallader C. Washburn (R)

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#### Delegates[edit]

Arizona Territory

* A/L: Coles Bashford (I)

Colorado Territory

* A/L: George M. Chilcott (R)

Dakota Territory

* A/L: Walter A. Burleigh (R)

Idaho Territory

* A/L: Edward D. Holbrook (D)

Montana Territory

* A/L: James M. Cavanaugh (D)

New Mexico Territory

* A/L: Charles P. Clever (D)

J. Francisco Chaves (R)

Utah Territory

* A/L: William H. Hooper (D)

Washington Territory

* A/L: Alvan Flanders (R)

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### Membership detail by state[edit]

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1868; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1870; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1872.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

#### Alabama[edit]

Senate

* 3: George E. Spencer (1836-1893), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
* 2: Willard Warner (1826-1906), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.

House of Representatives (6 seats)

* 1: Francis W. Kellogg (1810-1879), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 22, 1868.
* 2: Charles W. Buckley (1835-1906), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 21, 1868.
* 3: Benjamin W. Norris (1819-1873), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 21, 1868.
* 4: Charles W. Pierce (1823-1907), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 21, 1868.
* 5: John B. Callis (1828-1898), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 21, 1868.
* 6: Thomas Haughey (1826-1869), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 21, 1868.

#### Arkansas[edit]

Senate

* 2: Alexander McDonald (1832-1903), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 23, 1868.
* 3: Benjamin F. Rice (1828-1905), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 23, 1868.

House of Representatives (3 seats)

* 1: Logan H. Roots (1841-1893), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 24, 1868.
* 2: James M. Hinds (1833-1868), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 24, 1868, died October 22, 1868.

James T. Elliott (1823-1875), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated January 13, 1869.
* 3: Thomas Boles (1837-1905), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 24, 1868.

#### California[edit]

Senate

* 1: John Conness (1821-1909), Republican
* 3: Cornelius Cole (1822-1924), Republican

House of Representatives (3 seats)

* 1: Samuel B. Axtell (1819-1891), Democratic ...seated November 21, 1867.
* 2: William Higby (1813-1887), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
* 3: James A. Johnson (1829-1896), Democratic ...seated November 21, 1867.

#### Connecticut[edit]

Senate

* 1: James Dixon (1814-1873), Republican
* 3: Orris S. Ferry (1823-1875), Republican

House of Representatives (4 seats)

* 1: Richard D. Hubbard (1818-1884), Democratic
* 2: Julius Hotchkiss (1810-1878), Democratic
* 3: Henry H. Starkweather (1826-1876), Republican
* 4: William H. Barnum (1818-1889), Democratic

#### Delaware[edit]

Senate

* 2: Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), Democratic
* 1: George Read Riddle (1817-1867), Democratic ...died March 29, 1867.

James A. Bayard, Jr. (1799-1880), Democratic ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated April 11, 1867, subsequently elected.

House of Representatives (1 seat)

* A/L: John A. Nicholson (1827-1906), Democratic

#### Florida[edit]

Senate

* 3: Thomas W. Osborn (1833-1898), Republican ...readmitted state, seated June 25, 1868.
* 1: Adonijah S. Welch (1821-1889), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 2, 1868.

House of Representatives (1 seat)

* A/L: Charles M. Hamilton (1840-1875), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 1, 1868.

#### Georgia[edit]

Senate

* 2: vacant
* 3: vacant

House of Representatives (7 seats)

* 1: Joseph W. Clift (1837-1908), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
* 2: Nelson Tift (1810-1891), Democratic ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
* 3: William P. Edwards (1835-1900), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
* 4: Samuel F. Gove (1822-1900), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
* 5: Charles H. Prince (1837-1912), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
* 6: vacant …contested election, no one seated.
* 7: Pierce M. B. Young (1836-1896), Democratic ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.

#### Illinois[edit]

Senate

* 3: Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Republican
* 2: Richard Yates (1815-1873), Republican

House of Representatives (14 seats)

* 1: Norman B. Judd (1815-1878), Republican
* 2: John F. Farnsworth (1820-1897), Republican
* 3: Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Republican
* 4: Abner C. Harding (1807-1874), Republican
* 5: Ebon C. Ingersoll (1831-1879), Republican
* 6: Burton C. Cook (1819-1894), Republican
* 7: Henry P. H. Bromwell (1823-1903), Republican
* 8: Shelby M. Cullom (1829-1914), Republican
* 9: Lewis W. Ross (1812-1895), Democratic
* 10: Albert G. Burr (1829-1882), Democratic
* 11: Samuel S. Marshall (1821-1890), Democratic
* 12: Jehu Baker (1822-1903), Republican
* 13: Green B. Raum (1829-1909), Republican
* A/L: John A. Logan (1826-1886), Republican

#### Indiana[edit]

Senate

* 1: Thomas A. Hendricks (1819-1885), Democratic
* 3: Oliver H. P. T. Morton (1823-1877), Republican

House of Representatives (11 seats)

* 1: William E. Niblack (1822-1893), Democratic
* 2: Michael C. Kerr (1827-1876), Democratic
* 3: Morton C. Hunter (1825-1896), Republican
* 4: William S. Holman (1822-1897), Democratic
* 5: George W. Julian (1817-1899), Republican
* 6: John Coburn (1825-1908), Republican
* 7: Henry D. Washburn (1832-1871), Republican
* 8: Godlove S. Orth (1817-1882), Republican
* 9: Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), Republican
* 10: William Williams (1821-1896), Republican
* 11: John P. C. Shanks (1826-1901), Republican

#### Iowa[edit]

Senate

* 2: James W. Grimes (1816-1872), Republican
* 3: James Harlan (1820-1899), Republican

House of Representatives (6 seats)

* 1: James F. Wilson (1828-1895), Republican
* 2: Hiram Price (1814-1901), Republican
* 3: William B. Allison (1829-1908), Republican
* 4: William Loughridge (1827-1889), Republican
* 5: Grenville M. Dodge (1831-1916), Republican
* 6: Asahel W. Hubbard (1819-1879), Republican

#### Kansas[edit]

Senate

* 3: Samuel C. Pomeroy (1816-1891), Republican
* 2: Edmund G. Ross (1826-1907), Republican

House of Representatives (1 seat)

* A/L: Sidney Clarke (1831-1909), Republican

#### Kentucky[edit]

Senate

* 3: Garrett Davis (1801-1872), Democratic
* 2: James Guthrie (1792-1869), Democratic …resigned February 7, 1868.

Thomas C. McCreery (1816-1890), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 28, 1868.

House of Representatives (9 seats)

* 1: Lawrence S. Trimble (1825-1904), Democratic ...contested election, seated January 10, 1868.
* 2: vacant …contested election, no one seated.
* 3: Elijah Hise (1802-1867), Democratic ...died May 8, 1867, never having qualified.

Jacob S. Golladay (1819-1887), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1867.
* 4: J. Proctor Knott (1830-1911), Democratic ...charges of disloyalty unsustained, seated December 3, 1867.
* 5: Asa P. Grover (1819-1887), Democratic ...charges of disloyalty unsustained, seated December 3, 1867.
* 6: Thomas L. Jones (1819-1887), Democratic ...charges of disloyalty unsustained, seated December 4, 1867.
* 7: James B. Beck (1822-1890), Democratic ...charges of disloyalty unsustained, seated December 3, 1867.
* 8: George M. Adams (1837-1920), Democratic ...seated July 8, 1867.
* 9: Samuel McKee (1833-1898), Republican ...contested election of John D. Young, seated June 22, 1868.

#### Louisiana[edit]

Senate

* 2: John S. Harris (1825-1906), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 17, 1868.
* 3: William Pitt Kellogg (1830-1918), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 17, 1868.

House of Representatives (5 seats)

* 1: J. Hale Sypher (1837-1913), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
* 2: James Mann (1822-1868), Democratic ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868, died August 26, 1868, seat remained vacant.
* 3: Joseph P. Newsham (1837-1919), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
* 4: Michel Vidal (1824- ), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
* 5: W. Jasper Blackburn (1820-1899), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.

#### Maine[edit]

Senate

* 1: Lot M. Morrill (1813-1883), Republican
* 2: William Pitt Fessenden (1806-1869), Republican

House of Representatives (5 seats)

* 1: John Lynch (1825-1892), Republican
* 2: Sidney Perham (1819-1907), Republican
* 3: James G. Blaine (1830-1893), Republican
* 4: John A. Peters (1822-1904), Republican
* 5: Frederick A. Pike (1816-1886), Republican

#### Maryland[edit]

Senate

* 1: Reverdy Johnson (1796-1876), Democratic ...resigned July 10, 1868.

William Pinkney Whyte (1824-1908), Democratic ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated July 14, 1868.
* 3: George Vickers (1801-1879), Democratic ...seated March 9, 1868.

House of Representatives (5 seats)

* 1: Hiram McCullough (1813-1885), Democratic
* 2: Stevenson Archer (1827-1898), Democratic
* 3: Charles E. Phelps (1833-1908), Conservative
* 4: Francis Thomas (1799-1876), Republican
* 5: Frederick Stone (1820-1899), Democratic

#### Massachusetts[edit]

Senate

* 1: Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Republican
* 2: Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Republican

House of Representatives (10 seats)

* 1: Thomas D. Eliot (1808-1870), Republican
* 2: Oakes Ames (1804-1873), Republican
* 3: Ginery Twichell (1811-1883), Republican
* 4: Samuel Hooper (1808-1875), Republican
* 5: Benjamin F. Butler (1818-1893), Republican
* 6: Nathaniel P. Banks (1816-1894), Republican
* 7: George S. Boutwell (1818-1905), Republican
* 8: John D. Baldwin (1809-1883), Republican
* 9: William B. Washburn (1820-1887), Republican
* 10: Henry L. Dawes (1816-1903), Republican

#### Michigan[edit]

Senate

* 1: Zachariah Chandler (1813-1879), Republican
* 2: Jacob M. Howard (1805-1871), Republican

House of Representatives (6 seats)

* 1: Fernando C. Beaman (1814-1882), Republican
* 2: Charles Upson (1821-1885), Republican
* 3: Austin Blair (1818-1894), Republican
* 4: Thomas W. Ferry (1827-1896), Republican
* 5: Rowland E. Trowbridge (1821-1881), Republican
* 6: John F. Driggs (1813-1877), Republican

#### Minnesota[edit]

Senate

* 1: Alexander Ramsey (1815-1903), Republican
* 2: Daniel S. Norton (1829-1870), Republican

House of Representatives (2 seats)

* 1: William Windom (1827-1891), Republican
* 2: Ignatius L. Donnelly (1831-1901), Republican

#### Mississippi[edit]

Senate

* 1: vacant
* 2: vacant

House of Representatives (5 seats)

* all seats vacant

#### Missouri[edit]

Senate

* 1: John B. Henderson (1826-1913), Republican
* 3: Charles D. Drake (1811-1892), Republican

House of Representatives (9 seats)

* 1: William A. Pile (1829-1889), Republican
* 2: Carman A. Newcomb (1830-1902), Republican
* 3: Thomas E. Noell (1839-1867), Democratic ...died October 3, 1867.

James R. McCormick (1824-1897), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 17, 1867.
* 4: Joseph J. Gravely (1828-1872), Republican
* 5: Joseph W. McClurg (1818-1900), Republican ...resigned [[1868.

John H. Stover (1833-1889), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1868.
* 6: Robert T. Van Horn (1824-1916), Republican
* 7: Benjamin F. Loan (1819-1881), Republican
* 8: John F. Benjamin (1817-1877), Republican
* 9: George W. Anderson (1832-1902), Republican

#### Nebraska[edit]

Senate

* 2: John M. Thayer (1820-1906), Republican ...new state, seated March 4, 1867.
* 1: Thomas W. Tipton (1817-1899), Republican ...new state, seated March 4, 1867.

House of Representatives (1 seat)

* A/L: John Taffe (1827-1884), Republican

#### Nevada[edit]

Senate

* 1: William M. Stewart (1827-1909), Republican
* 3: James W. Nye (1815-1876), Republican

House of Representatives (1 seat)

* A/L: Delos R. Ashley (1828-1873), Republican

#### New Hampshire[edit]

Senate

* 2: Aaron H. Cragin (1821-1898), Republican
* 3: James W. Patterson (1823-1893), Republican

House of Representatives (3 seats)

* 1: Jacob H. Ela (1820-1884), Republican
* 2: Aaron F. Stevens (1819-1887), Republican
* 3: Jacob Benton (1814-1892), Republican

#### New Jersey[edit]

Senate

* 2: Alexander G. Cattell (1816-1894), Republican
* 1: Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (1817-1885), Republican

House of Representatives (5 seats)

* 1: William Moore (1810-1878), Republican
* 2: Charles Haight (1838-1891), Democratic
* 3: Charles Sitgreaves (1803-1878), Democratic
* 4: John Hill (1821-1884), Republican
* 5: George A. Halsey (1827-1894), Republican

#### New York[edit]

Senate

* 1: Edwin D. Morgan (1811-1883), Republican
* 3: Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), Republican

House of Representatives (31 seats)

* 1: Stephen Taber (1821-1886), Democratic
* 2: Demas Barnes (1827-1888), Democratic
* 3: William E. Robinson (1814-1892), Democratic
* 4: John Fox (1835-1914), Democratic
* 5: John Morrissey (1831-1878), Democratic
* 6: Thomas E. Stewart (1824-1904), Conservative Republican
* 7: John W. Chanler (1826-1877), Democratic
* 8: James Brooks (1810-1873), Democratic
* 9: Fernando Wood (1812-1881), Democratic
* 10: William H. Robertson (1823-1898), Republican
* 11: Charles H. Van Wyck (1824-1895), Republican
* 12: John H. Ketcham (1832-1906), Republican
* 13: Thomas Cornell (1814-1890), Republican
* 14: John V. L. Pruyn (1811-1877), Democratic
* 15: John A. Griswold (1822-1872), Republican
* 16: Orange Ferriss (1814-1894), Republican
* 17: Calvin T. Hulburd (1809-1897), Republican
* 18: James M. Marvin (1809-1901), Republican
* 19: William C. Fields (1804-1882), Republican
* 20: Addison H. Laflin (1823-1878), Republican
* 21: Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), Republican …resigned March 4, 1867.

Alexander H. Bailey (1817-1874), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 30, 1867.
* 22: John C. Churchill (1821-1905), Republican
* 23: Dennis McCarthy (1814-1886), Republican
* 24: Theodore M. Pomeroy (1824-1905), Republican
* 25: William H. Kelsey (1812-1879), Republican
* 26: William S. Lincoln (1813-1893), Republican
* 27: Hamilton Ward, Sr. (1829-1898), Republican
* 28: Lewis Selye (1803-1883), Independent Republican
* 29: Burt Van Horn (1823-1896), Republican
* 30: James M. Humphrey (1819-1899), Democratic
* 31: Henry H. Van Aernam (1819-1894), Republican

#### North Carolina[edit]

Senate

* 3: John Pool (1826-1884), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 17, 1868.
* 2: Joseph C. Abbott (1825-1881), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 17, 1868.

House of Representatives (7seats)

* 1: John R. French (1819-1890), Republican
* 2: David Heaton (1823-1870), Republican
* 3: Oliver H. Dockery (1830-1906), Republican
* 4: John T. Deweese (1835-1906), Republican
* 5: Israel G. Lash (1810-1878), Republican
* 6: Nathaniel Boyden (1796-1873), Conservative
* 7: Alexander H. Jones (1822-1901), Republican

#### Ohio[edit]

Senate

* 1: Benjamin F. Wade (1800-1878), Republican
* 3: John Sherman (1823-1900), Republican

House of Representatives (19 seats)

* 1: Benjamin Eggleston (1816-1888), Republican
* 2: Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), Republican ...resigned July 20, 1867.

Samuel F. Cary (1814-1900), Independent Republican...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 21, 1867.
* 3: Robert C. Schenck (1809-1890), Republican
* 4: William Lawrence (1819-1899), Republican
* 5: William Mungen (1821-1887), Democratic
* 6: Reader W. Clarke (1812-1872), Republican
* 7: Samuel Shellabarger (1817-1896), Republican
* 8: Cornelius S. Hamilton (1821-1867), Republican ...died December 22, 1867.

John Beatty (1828-1914), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated February 5, 1868.
* 9: Ralph P. Buckland (1812-1892), Republican
* 10: James M. Ashley (1824-1896), Republican
* 11: John T. Wilson (1811-1891), Republican
* 12: Philadelph Van Trump (1810-1874), Democratic
* 13: George W. Morgan (1820-1893), Democratic …contested election, served until June 3, 1868.

Columbus Delano (1809-1896), Republican ...contested election, seated June 3, 1868.
* 14: Martin Welker (1819-1902), Republican
* 15: Tobias A. Plants (1811-1887), Republican
* 16: John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Republican
* 17: Ephraim R. Eckley (1811-1908), Republican
* 18: Rufus P. Spalding (1798-1886), Republican
* 19: James A. Garfield (1831-1881), Republican

#### Oregon[edit]

Senate

* 2: George H. Williams (1823-1910), Republican
* 3: Henry W. Corbett (1827-1903), Republican

House of Representatives (1 seat)

* A/L: Rufus Mallory (1831-1914), Republican

#### Pennsylvania[edit]

Senate

* 1: Charles R. Buckalew (1821-1899), Democratic
* 3: Simon Cameron (1799-1889), Republican

House of Representatives (24 seats)

* 1: Samuel J. Randall (1828-1890), Democratic
* 2: Charles O'Neill (1821-1893), Republican
* 3: Leonard Myers (1827-1905), Republican
* 4: William D. Kelley (1814-1890), Republican
* 5: Caleb N. Taylor (1813-1887), Republican
* 6: Benjamin M. Boyer (1823-1887), Democratic
* 7: John M. Broomall (1816-1894), Republican
* 8: J. Lawrence Getz (1821-1891), Democratic
* 9: Thaddeus Stevens (1792-1868), Republican ...died August 11, 1868.

Oliver J. Dickey (1823-1876), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1868.
* 10: Henry L. Cake (1827-1899), Republican
* 11: Daniel M. Van Auken (1826-1908), Democratic
* 12: Charles Denison (1818-1867), Democratic ...died June 27, 1867.

George W. Woodward (1809-1875), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 21, 1867.
* 13: Ulysses Mercur (1818-1887), Republican
* 14: George F. Miller (1809-1885), Republican
* 15: Adam J. Glossbrenner (1810-1889), Democratic
* 16: William H. Koontz (1830-1911), Republican
* 17: Daniel J. Morrell (1821-1885), Republican
* 18: Stephen F. Wilson (1821-1897), Republican
* 19: Glenni W. Scofield (1817-1891), Republican
* 20: Darwin A. Finney (1814-1868), Republican ...died August 25, 1868.

S. Newton Pettis (1827-1900), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1868.
* 21: John Covode (1808-1871), Republican
* 22: James K. Moorhead (1806-1884), Republican
* 23: Thomas Williams (1806-1872), Republican
* 24: George V. Lawrence (1818-1904), Republican

#### Rhode Island[edit]

Senate

* 2: Henry B. Anthony (1815-1884), Republican
* 1: William Sprague (1830-1915), Republican

House of Representatives (2 seats)

* 1: Thomas A. Jenckes (1818-1875), Republican
* 2: Nathan F. Dixon, Jr. (1812-1881), Republican

#### South Carolina[edit]

Senate

* 2: Thomas J. Robertson (1823-1897), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 20, 1868.
* 3: Frederick A. Sawyer (1822-1891), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 22, 1868.

House of Representatives (4 seats)

* 1: B. Frank Whittemore (1824-1894), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.
* 2: Christopher C. Bowen (1832-1880), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 20, 1868.
* 3: M. Simeon Corley (1823-1902), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1868.
* 4: James H. Goss (1820-1886), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 18, 1868.

#### Tennessee[edit]

Senate

* 2: Joseph S. Fowler (1820-1902), Republican
* 1: David T. Patterson (1818-1891), Democratic

House of Representatives (8 seats)

* 1: Roderick R. Butler (1827-1902), Republican ...seated June 26, 1868.
* 2: Horace Maynard (1814-1882), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
* 3: William B. Stokes (1814-1897), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
* 4: James Mullins (1807-1873), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
* 5: John Trimble (1812-1884), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
* 6: Samuel M. Arnell (1833-1903), Republican ...seated November 25, 1867.
* 7: Isaac R. Hawkins (1818-1880), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.
* 8: David A. Nunn (1833-1918), Republican ...seated November 21, 1867.

#### Texas[edit]

Senate

* 1: vacant
* 2: vacant

House of Representatives (4 seats)

* all seats vacant

#### Vermont[edit]

Senate

* 1: George F. Edmunds (1828-1919), Republican
* 3: Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Republican

House of Representatives (3 seats)

* 1: Frederick E. Woodbridge (1818-1888), Republican
* 2: Luke P. Poland (1815-1887), Republican
* 3: Worthington C. Smith (1823-1894), Republican

#### Virginia[edit]

Senate

* 1: vacant
* 2: vacant

House of Representatives (8 seats)

* all seats vacant

#### West Virginia[edit]

Senate

* 1: Peter G. Van Winkle (1808-1872), Republican
* 2: Waitman T. Willey (1811-1900), Republican

House of Representatives (3 seats)

* 1: Chester D. Hubbard (1814-1891), Republican
* 2: Bethuel M. Kitchen (1812-1895), Republican
* 3: Daniel H. Polsley (1803-1877), Republican

#### Wisconsin[edit]

Senate

* 1: James R. Doolittle (1815-1897), Republican
* 3: Timothy O. Howe (1816-1883), Republican

House of Representatives (6 seats)

* 1: Halbert E. Paine (1826-1905), Republican
* 2: Benjamin F. Hopkins (1829-1870), Republican
* 3: Amasa Cobb (1823-1905), Republican
* 4: Charles A. Eldredge (1820-1896), Democratic
* 5: Philetus Sawyer (1816-1900), Republican
* 6: Cadwallader C. Washburn (1818-1882), Republican

#### Delegates[edit]

Arizona Territory

* A/L: Coles Bashford (1816-1878), Independent

Colorado Territory

* A/L: George M. Chilcott (1828-1891), Republican ...contested election, seated March 20, 1867.

Dakota Territory

* A/L: Walter A. Burleigh (1820-1896), Republican

Idaho Territory

* A/L: Edward D. Holbrook (1836-1870), Democratic

Montana Territory

* A/L: James M. Cavanaugh (1823-1879), Democratic

New Mexico Territory

* A/L: Charles P. Clever (1830-1874), Democratic …contested election, served until February 20, 1869.

J. Francisco Chaves (1833-1904), Republican ...contested election, seated February 20, 1869.

Utah Territory

* A/L: William H. Hooper (1813-1882), Democratic

Washington Territory

* A/L: Alvan Flanders (1825-1884), Republican

### Membership detail by Chamber/Party[edit]

The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.

#### Senate[edit]

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.

##### Democratic[edit]

A-F

* James A. Bayard, Jr., Delaware
* Charles R. Buckalew, Pennsylvania
* Garrett Davis, Kentucky

G-O

* James Guthrie, Kentucky
* Thomas A. Hendricks, Indiana
* Reverdy Johnson, Maryland
* Thomas C. McCreery, Kentucky

P-Z

* David T. Patterson, Tennessee
* George Read Riddle, Delaware
* Willard Saulsbury, Sr., Delaware
* George Vickers, Maryland
* William Pinkney Whyte, Maryland

|
|

##### Republican[edit]

A-F

* Joseph C. Abbott, North Carolina (U.S. state)
* Henry B. Anthony, Rhode Island
* Simon Cameron, Pennsylvania
* Alexander G. Cattell, New Jersey
* Zachariah Chandler, Michigan
* Cornelius Cole, California (U.S. state)
* Roscoe Conkling, New York
* John Conness, California (U.S. state)
* Henry W. Corbett, Oregon
* Aaron H. Cragin, New Hampshire
* James Dixon, Connecticut
* James R. Doolittle, Wisconsin
* Charles D. Drake, [[Missouri]]
* George F. Edmunds, Vermont
* Orris S. Ferry, Connecticut
* William Pitt Fessenden, Maine
* Joseph S. Fowler, Tennessee
* Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, New Jersey

G-O

* James W. Grimes, Iowa
* James Harlan, Iowa
* John S. Harris, Louisiana
* John B. Henderson, [[Missouri]]
* Jacob M. Howard, Michigan
* Timothy O. Howe, Wisconsin
* William Pitt Kellogg, Louisiana
* Alexander McDonald, Arkansas (U.S. state)
* Edwin D. Morgan, New York
* Justin S. Morrill, Vermont
* Lot M. Morrill, Maine
* Oliver H. P. T. Morton, Indiana
* Daniel S. Norton, Minnesota
* James W. Nye, Nevada
* Thomas W. Osborn, Florida

P-R

* James W. Patterson, New Hampshire
* Samuel C. Pomeroy, Kansas
* John Pool, North Carolina (U.S. state)
* Alexander Ramsey, Minnesota
* Benjamin F. Rice, Arkansas (U.S. state)
* Thomas J. Robertson, South Carolina
* Edmund G. Ross, Kansas
* Frederick A. Sawyer, South Carolina
* John Sherman, Ohio
* George E. Spencer, Alabama (U.S. state)
* William Sprague, Rhode Island
* William M. Stewart, Nevada
* Charles Sumner, Massachusetts
* John M. Thayer, Nebraska
* Thomas W. Tipton, Nebraska
* Lyman Trumbull, Illinois (U.S. state)
* Peter G. Van Winkle, West Virginia
* Benjamin F. Wade, Ohio
* Willard Warner, Alabama (U.S. state)
* Adonijah S. Welch, Florida
* Waitman T. Willey, West Virginia
* George H. Williams, Oregon
* Henry Wilson, Massachusetts
* Richard Yates, Illinois (U.S. state)

|
|

##### Vacant[edit]

* vacant Georgia
* vacant Georgia

#### House of Representatives[edit]

Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.

##### Democratic[edit]

A-B-C

* George M. Adams, Kentucky
* Stevenson Archer, Maryland
* Samuel B. Axtell, California (U.S. state)
* Demas Barnes, New York
* William H. Barnum, Connecticut
* James B. Beck, Kentucky
* Benjamin M. Boyer, Pennsylvania
* James Brooks, New York
* Albert G. Burr, Illinois (U.S. state)
* John W. Chanler, New York

D-E-F

* Charles Denison, Pennsylvania
* Charles A. Eldredge, Wisconsin
* John Fox, New York

G-H-I

* J. Lawrence Getz, Pennsylvania
* Adam J. Glossbrenner, Pennsylvania
* Jacob S. Golladay, Kentucky
* Asa P. Grover, Kentucky
* Charles Haight, New Jersey
* Elijah Hise, Kentucky
* William S. Holman, Indiana
* Julius Hotchkiss, Connecticut
* Richard D. Hubbard, Connecticut
* James M. Humphrey, New York

J-K-L

* James A. Johnson, California (U.S. state)
* Thomas L. Jones, Kentucky
* Michael C. Kerr, Indiana
* J. Proctor Knott, Kentucky

M-N-O

* James Mann, Louisiana
* Samuel S. Marshall, Illinois (U.S. state)
* James R. McCormick, [[Missouri]]
* Hiram McCullough, Maryland
* George W. Morgan, Ohio
* John Morrissey, New York
* William Mungen, Ohio
* William E. Niblack, Indiana
* John A. Nicholson, Delaware
* Thomas E. Noell, [[Missouri]]

P-Q-R

* John V. L. Pruyn, New York
* Samuel J. Randall, Pennsylvania
* William E. Robinson, New York
* Lewis W. Ross, Illinois (U.S. state)

S-T-U-V

* Charles Sitgreaves, New Jersey
* Frederick Stone, Maryland
* Stephen Taber, New York
* Nelson Tift, Georgia
* Lawrence S. Trimble, Kentucky
* Daniel M. Van Auken, Pennsylvania
* Philadelph Van Trump, Ohio

W-X-Y-Z

* Fernando Wood, New York
* George W. Woodward, Pennsylvania
* Pierce M. B. Young, Georgia

|
|

##### Republican[edit]

A-B-C

* William B. Allison, Iowa
* Oakes Ames, Massachusetts
* George W. Anderson, [[Missouri]]
* Samuel M. Arnell, Tennessee
* Delos R. Ashley, Nevada
* James M. Ashley, Ohio
* Alexander H. Bailey, New York
* Jehu Baker, Illinois (U.S. state)
* John D. Baldwin, Massachusetts
* Nathaniel P. Banks, Massachusetts
* Fernando C. Beaman, Michigan
* John Beatty, Ohio
* John F. Benjamin, [[Missouri]]
* Jacob Benton, New Hampshire
* John A. Bingham, Ohio
* W. Jasper Blackburn, Louisiana
* James G. Blaine, Maine
* Austin Blair, Michigan
* Thomas Boles, Arkansas (U.S. state)
* George S. Boutwell, Massachusetts
* Christopher C. Bowen, South Carolina
* Henry P. H. Bromwell, Illinois (U.S. state)
* John M. Broomall, Pennsylvania
* Ralph P. Buckland, Ohio
* Charles W. Buckley, Alabama (U.S. state)
* Benjamin F. Butler, Massachusetts
* Roderick R. Butler, Tennessee
* Henry L. Cake, Pennsylvania
* John B. Callis, Alabama (U.S. state)
* Samuel F. Cary, Ohio
* John C. Churchill, New York
* Reader W. Clarke, Ohio
* Sidney Clarke, Kansas
* Joseph W. Clift, Georgia
* Amasa Cobb, Wisconsin
* John Coburn, Indiana
* Schuyler Colfax, Indiana
* Burton C. Cook, Illinois (U.S. state)
* M. Simeon Corley, South Carolina
* Thomas Cornell, New York
* John Covode, Pennsylvania
* Shelby M. Cullom, Illinois (U.S. state)

D-E-F

* Henry L. Dawes, Massachusetts
* Columbus Delano, Ohio
* John T. Deweese, North Carolina (U.S. state)
* Oliver J. Dickey, Pennsylvania
* Nathan F. Dixon, Jr., Rhode Island
* Oliver H. Dockery, North Carolina (U.S. state)
* Grenville M. Dodge, Iowa
* Ignatius L. Donnelly, Minnesota
* John F. Driggs, Michigan
* Ephraim R. Eckley, Ohio
* William P. Edwards, Georgia
* Benjamin Eggleston, Ohio
* Jacob H. Ela, New Hampshire
* Thomas D. Eliot, Massachusetts
* James T. Elliott, Arkansas (U.S. state)
* John F. Farnsworth, Illinois (U.S. state)
* Orange Ferriss, New York
* Thomas W. Ferry, Michigan
* William C. Fields, New York
* Darwin A. Finney, Pennsylvania
* John R. French, North Carolina (U.S. state)

G-H-I

* James A. Garfield, Ohio
* James H. Goss, South Carolina
* Samuel F. Gove, Georgia
* Joseph J. Gravely, [[Missouri]]
* John A. Griswold, New York
* George A. Halsey, New Jersey
* Charles M. Hamilton, Florida
* Cornelius S. Hamilton, Ohio
* Abner C. Harding, Illinois (U.S. state)
* Thomas Haughey, Alabama (U.S. state)
* Isaac R. Hawkins, Tennessee
* Rutherford B. Hayes, Ohio
* David Heaton, North Carolina (U.S. state)
* William Higby, California (U.S. state)
* John Hill, New Jersey
* James M. Hinds, Arkansas (U.S. state)
* Samuel Hooper, Massachusetts
* Benjamin F. Hopkins, Wisconsin
* Asahel W. Hubbard, Iowa
* Chester D. Hubbard, West Virginia
* Calvin T. Hulburd, New York
* Morton C. Hunter, Indiana
* Ebon C. Ingersoll, Illinois (U.S. state)

J-K-L

* Thomas A. Jenckes, Rhode Island
* Alexander H. Jones, North Carolina (U.S. state)
* Norman B. Judd, Illinois (U.S. state)
* George W. Julian, Indiana
* William D. Kelley, Pennsylvania
* Francis W. Kellogg, Alabama (U.S. state)
* William H. Kelsey, New York
* John H. Ketcham, New York
* Bethuel M. Kitchen, West Virginia
* William H. Koontz, Pennsylvania
* Addison H. Laflin, New York
* Israel G. Lash, North Carolina (U.S. state)
* George V. Lawrence, Pennsylvania
* William Lawrence, Ohio
* William S. Lincoln, New York
* Benjamin F. Loan, [[Missouri]]
* John A. Logan, Illinois (U.S. state)
* William Loughridge, Iowa
* John Lynch, Maine

M-N-O

* Rufus Mallory, Oregon
* James M. Marvin, New York
* Horace Maynard, Tennessee
* Dennis McCarthy, New York
* Joseph W. McClurg, [[Missouri]] .
* Samuel McKee, Kentucky
* Ulysses Mercur, Pennsylvania
* George F. Miller, Pennsylvania
* William Moore, New Jersey
* James K. Moorhead, Pennsylvania
* Daniel J. Morrell, Pennsylvania
* James Mullins, Tennessee .
* Leonard Myers, Pennsylvania
* Carman A. Newcomb, [[Missouri]]
* Joseph P. Newsham, Louisiana
* Benjamin W. Norris, Alabama (U.S. state)
* David A. Nunn, Tennessee
* Charles O'Neill, Pennsylvania
* Godlove S. Orth, Indiana

P-Q-R

* Halbert E. Paine, Wisconsin
* Sidney Perham, Maine
* John A. Peters, Maine
* S. Newton Pettis, Pennsylvania
* Charles W. Pierce, Alabama (U.S. state)
* Frederick A. Pike, Maine
* William A. Pile, [[Missouri]]
* Tobias A. Plants, Ohio
* Luke P. Poland, Vermont
* Daniel H. Polsley, West Virginia
* Theodore M. Pomeroy, New York
* Hiram Price, Iowa
* Charles H. Prince, Georgia
* Green B. Raum, Illinois (U.S. state)
* William H. Robertson, New York
* Logan H. Roots, Arkansas (U.S. state)

S-T-U-V

* Philetus Sawyer, Wisconsin
* Robert C. Schenck, Ohio
* Glenni W. Scofield, Pennsylvania
* John P. C. Shanks, Indiana
* Samuel Shellabarger, Ohio
* Worthington C. Smith, Vermont
* Rufus P. Spalding, Ohio
* Henry H. Starkweather, Connecticut
* Aaron F. Stevens, New Hampshire
* Thaddeus Stevens, Pennsylvania
* William B. Stokes, Tennessee
* John H. Stover, [[Missouri]]
* J. Hale Sypher, Louisiana
* John Taffe, Nebraska
* Caleb N. Taylor, Pennsylvania
* Francis Thomas, Maryland
* John Trimble, Tennessee
* Rowland E. Trowbridge, Michigan
* Ginery Twichell, Massachusetts
* Charles Upson, Michigan
* Henry H. Van Aernam, New York
* Burt Van Horn, New York
* Robert T. Van Horn, [[Missouri]]
* Charles H. Van Wyck, New York
* Michel Vidal ), Louisiana
* Hamilton Ward, Sr., New York
* Cadwallader C. Washburn, Wisconsin
* Henry D. Washburn, Indiana
* William B. Washburn, Massachusetts
* Elihu B. Washburne, Illinois (U.S. state)
* Martin Welker, Ohio
* B. Frank Whittemore, South Carolina
* Thomas Williams, Pennsylvania
* William Williams, Indiana
* James F. Wilson, Iowa
* John T. Wilson, Ohio
* Stephen F. Wilson, Pennsylvania
* William Windom, Minnesota
* Frederick E. Woodbridge, Vermont

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#####  Conservative[edit]

* Nathaniel Boyden, North Carolina (U.S. state)
* Charles E. Phelps, Maryland

##### Independent Republican[edit]

* Lewis Selye, New York

##### Conservative Republican[edit]

* Thomas E. Stewart, New York

### Changes in membership[edit]

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

* replacements: 3
* Democratic: 2 seat net loss
* Republican: 2 seat net gain
* deaths: 1
* resignations: 2
* interim appointments: 1
* seats from newly admitted states: 2
* Total seats with changes:

House of Representatives

* replacements: 10
* Democratic: no net change
* Republican: 1 seat net loss
* Independent Republican: 1 seat net gain
* deaths: 8
* resignations: 3
* contested election: 3
* seats from newly admitted states: 1
* Total seats with changes: 15

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### Officers[edit]

Senate

* Secretary of the Senate:
* John W. Forney of Pennsylvania elected July 15, 1861
* George C. Gorham of Massachusetts elected June 4, 1868
* Sergeant at Arms of the Senate:
* George T. Brown of Illinois (U.S. state), elected July 6, 1861
* Chaplain of the Senate
* The Rev. Edgar H. Gray, Baptist, elected March 9, 1865

Other

* Architect of the Capitol:
* Edward Clark, appointed August 30, 1865

House of Representatives

* Clerk of the House:
* Edward McPherson of Pennsylvania, elected March 4, 1867
* Sergeant at Arms of the House:
* Nehemiah G. Ordway of New Hampshire, elected March 4, 1867
* Doorkeeper of the House:
* Charles E. Lippincott of Illinois (U.S. state), elected March 4, 1867
* Postmaster of the House:
* William S. King of Minnesota, elected March 4, 1867
* Messenger to the Speaker:
* William D. Todd
* Chaplain of the House
* The Rev. Charles B. Boynton,  Congregationalist, elected March 4, 1867

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## References[edit]