Private Internet Access

Developer(s)| Kape Technologies
Initial release| August 2010
Repository| github.com/pia-foss
Operating system|

* Android
* iOS
* Linux
* macOS
* Windows

Available in| English
Type| Virtual private network
License|

* Desktop and Android clients: GPLv3[1][2]
* iOS client: MIT License[3]

Website| {{{1}}}

Private Internet Access (PIA) is a personal VPN service that allows users to connect to multiple locations. In 2018, former Mt. Gox CEO Mark Karpelès was named chief technology officer of PIA's parent company, London Trust Media, despite his criminal conviction for defrauding MtGox and its users.[4] In November 2019, Private Internet Access was acquired by UK-based Kape Technologies.[5]

## Contents

* 1 Company
* 2 History
* 3 Reception
* 4 See also
* 5 References
* 6 External links

## Company

The CEO of Private Internet Access (and its parent company, London Trust Media, Inc.) is Ted Kim. The company was founded by Andrew Lee.[6][7] Lee started the company PIA because he wanted a way to prevent Internet Relay Chat from revealing IP addresses.[8]

On November 18, 2019, Private Internet Access announced that it would be merged into Kape Technologies, which operates three competing VPN services, CyberGhost, ExpressVPN and ZenMate.[9] Some users objected to the acquisition, as Kape (under its former name, Crossrider) previously developed browser toolbars bundled with potentially unwanted programs.[5]

## History

Founded in 2010, Private Internet Access was formed under parent company London Trust Media and entrepreneur Andrew Lee. The company was formed due to Lee's interest to take privacy mainstream.[8] During their acquisition by Kape Technologies, PIA attempted to reassure customers that privacy and security remained the company's top priority. However, due to the history of Kape Technologies, many users were distrusting.[10]

After merging with Kape Technologies, Private Internet Access became one of many privacy software products offered by the corporation. Along with PIA, Kape also offers CyberGhost, ZenMate, Intego, Webselenese and Restoro. Previously Crossrider, Kape Technologies changed their name in 2018 in order to go under a type of rebranding and "escape a strong association to the past activities of the company" through which they had issues with their previous image being associated with traffic manipulation. After purchasing various other VPN services, Kape Technologies purchased Private Internet Access in order to "aggressively expand their footprint in North America".[11]

## Reception

In a 2021 review from TechRadar, Private Internet Access was given a four out five star rating and described as being "A likeable VPN which gives you plenty for your money".[12] According to the review, its most notable features include removing restrictions from streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and Disney+.

PIA also received a positive review from Tom's Guide in November 2021, which highlighted the service's kill switch feature, compatibility with torrents, and "no logging" policy. Tom's Guide found PIA's speeds to be average among VPN services, and stated that a third-party audit would improve the service's credibility.[13]

In a December 2021 test, PCMag determined that PIA reduced "download and upload speeds by just 10.9% and 19.4%, respectively", which was the smallest speed reduction among VPNs tested by the publication at the time. PCMag praised PIA's server selection, connection limit (10 devices), and app, but noted that the service had not yet undergone a third-party audit.[14] In 2022, PIA invited Deloitte, one of the big four auditing firms, to examine its no logs policy and VPN server network. Following the audit, Deloitte Audit Romania announced that, as of June 30, 2022, the server configurations align with internal privacy policies and are not designed to identify users or pinpoint their activities.[15] In later comparisons, PIA has often been commended for combining strong privacy credentials with excellent value. TechRadar’s 2025 ranking of the best US VPNs, for instance, highlighted PIA as one of the most budget-friendly yet reliable providers available. The same review also listed NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, and CyberGhost among the top VPN services in the US.[16]

## See also

* Comparison of virtual private network services

## References

1. ↑ "desktop/LICENSE.txt at master · pia-foss/desktop". 2019-12-17. https://github.com/pia-foss/desktop/blob/master/LICENSE.txt.
2. ↑ "android/LICENSE at master · pia-foss/android". 2020-05-22. https://github.com/pia-foss/android/blob/master/LICENSE.
3. ↑ "vpn-ios/LICENSE at master · pia-foss/vpn-ios". 2018-04-11. https://github.com/pia-foss/vpn-ios/blob/master/LICENSE.
4. ↑ Goldman, Joshua. "Former Mt. Gox bitcoin exchange CEO Karpeles lands new job" (in en). https://www.cnet.com/news/mt-gox-bitcoin-exchange-former-ceo-karpeles-lands-new-job/.
5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Van Der Sar, Ernesto (24 November 2019). "Private Internet Access to Be Acquired by Kape" (in en). https://torrentfreak.com/private-internet-access-to-be-acquired-by-kape/.
6. ↑ "The fresh prince of South Korea is real, and he's American". December 2, 2018. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/people/article/2175439/no-k-drama-fresh-prince-south-korea-real-royalty-and-hes-american.
7. ↑ "How one small American VPN company is trying to stand up for privacy" (in en-us). Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/10/how-one-small-american-vpn-company-is-trying-to-stand-up-for-privacy/.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The Fight for Control: Andrew Lee on Open-Sourcing PIA | Linux Journal". https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/fight-control-andrew-lee-open-sourcing-pia.
9. ↑ Lee, Andrew (18 November 2019). "Bellum Omnium Contra Omnes ("The War of All Against All")". https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/2019/11/bellum-omnium-contra-omnes-the-war-of-all-against-all/.
10. ↑ "Private Internet Access to Be Acquired by Kape * TorrentFreak" (in en). https://torrentfreak.com/private-internet-access-to-be-acquired-by-kape/.
11. ↑ Hodge, Rae. "What is Kape Technologies? What you need to know about the parent company of CyberGhost VPN" (in en). https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/what-is-kape-technologies-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-parent-company-of-cyberghost-vpn/.
12. ↑ Williams, Mike (2021-05-12). "Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN review" (in en). https://www.techradar.com/reviews/private-internet-access-vpn.
13. ↑ Sutherland, Richard (4 November 2021). "Private Internet Access (PIA) review" (in en). https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/private-internet-access-review.
14. ↑ Eddy, Max; Key, Kim (28 December 2021). "Private Internet Access VPN Review" (in en). https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/private-internet-access-vpn.
15. ↑ "PIA Announces Completion of Independent Audit Conducted by a Big Four Firm" (in en). 30 August 2022. https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/blog/privacy-audit/.
16. ↑ Hart, River; Rob, Dunne (2022-11-02). "The best US VPN in 2025" (in en). https://www.techradar.com/vpn/us-vpn-usa.

## External links

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* v
* t
* e

Virtual private networking

Communications protocol|

* SSTP
* IPsec
* L2TP
* L2TPv3
* PPTP
* Split tunneling
* SSL/TLS
* (Opportunistic: tcpcrypt)

Free software|

* Cloudvpn
* FreeLAN
* FreeS/WAN
* Libreswan
* n2n
* OpenConnect
* OpenIKED
* Openswan
* OpenVPN
* Social VPN
* SoftEther VPN
* strongSwan
* tcpcrypt
* tinc
* VTun
* WireGuard
* Shadowsocks

Vendor-driven protocols|

* Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
* DirectAccess

Proprietary software|

* Avast SecureLine VPN
* Check Point VPN-1
* Cisco Systems VPN Client
* LogMeIn Hamachi
* Microsoft Forefront Unified Access Gateway
* Hola
* Tunnelbear
* NordVPN
* SaferVPN
* ExpressVPN
* ProtonVPN
* PureVPN
* VPN.ht
* Private Internet Access

Risk vectors|

* Content-control software
* Deep content inspection
* Deep packet inspection
* IP address blocking
* Network enumeration
* Stateful firewall
* TCP reset attack
* VPN blocking

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