Idaho local trial court judicial elections, 2019

Idaho 2019 elections

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Ballotpedia provides comprehensive coverage of elections in America's 100 largest cities by population. This coverage extends to every office on the ballot for residents of these cities, including local trial court judges. In 2019, Ballotpedia covered the following local elections in this state:

* Boise, Idaho \- Mayor and city council

If the above list includes local trial court judgeships, click the links for more information about the elections. Click here to learn more about how the judges in this state are selected. Ballotpedia did not cover all local trial court judicial elections in this state in 2019. Please consider donating to Ballotpedia to help us expand our coverage of these elections.

## Contents

* 1 Election rules
* 1.1 Primary election
* 1.2 Retention election
* 2 Pivot Counties
* 2.1 Presidential results by legislative district
* 3 See also
* 4 External links
* 5 Footnotes

## Election rules[edit]

### Primary election[edit]

District court races are decided during the state's primary election. However, if no candidate in a judicial race receives over 50 percent of the votes in the primary, the two candidates who received the greatest number of votes advance to the general election, which functions as a sort of judicial runoff election.[1]

If a race advances to the general election, but one of the candidates leaves the race before that time, the candidate who received the next highest number of votes in the primary takes their spot on the general election ballot. In such a situation, if there is a tie for third place in the primary, the candidate to advance to the general election is chosen by lot by the secretary of state.[2]

### Retention election[edit]

Magistrates stand for retention in the general election, which is held in November. Judges file for retention in August. Specifically, they must file their declaration of candidacy no less than 90 days prior to the election.

The ballot includes the following language for such elections: "Shall Magistrate __ of __ County of the __ Judicial District be retained in office?" The voter may then choose to answer either "Yes" or "No". The magistrate must receive a majority of "yes" votes to be retained to a new term.[3]

## Pivot Counties[edit]

See also: Pivot Counties by state

No counties in Idaho are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Idaho with 59.3 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 27.5 percent. Independent candidate Evan McMullin received 6.7 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Idaho voted Republican 70 percent of the time and Democratic 30 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Idaho voted Republican all five times.

#### Presidential results by legislative district[edit]

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Idaho. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[4][5]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 4 out of 35 state House districts in Idaho with an average margin of victory of 13.5 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 4 out of 35 state House districts in Idaho with an average margin of victory of 17 points.

In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 31 out of 35 state House districts in Idaho with an average margin of victory of 38.6 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 31 out of 35 state House districts in Idaho with an average margin of victory of 39 points. Trump won three seats controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.

2016 presidential results by state House district

District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin
1 | 33.87% | 62.34% | R+28.5 | 26.01% | 65.46% | R+39.5
2 | 26.93% | 70.62% | R+43.7 | 20.64% | 71.95% | R+51.3
3 | 29.14% | 68.14% | R+39 | 21.06% | 70.57% | R+49.5
4 | 39.16% | 57.97% | R+18.8 | 32.30% | 58.13% | R+25.8
5 | 45.88% | 49.34% | R+3.5 | 39.67% | 46.41% | R+6.7
6 | 37.09% | 60.34% | R+23.3 | 27.14% | 63.35% | R+36.2
7 | 30.10% | 66.90% | R+36.8 | 19.98% | 72.55% | R+52.6
8 | 29.55% | 67.36% | R+37.8 | 21.50% | 69.20% | R+47.7
9 | 25.68% | 71.70% | R+46 | 17.21% | 74.09% | R+56.9
10 | 38.47% | 58.37% | R+19.9 | 29.81% | 58.12% | R+28.3
11 | 23.55% | 73.82% | R+50.3 | 17.04% | 72.09% | R+55.1
12 | 31.70% | 65.46% | R+33.8 | 24.33% | 62.75% | R+38.4
13 | 30.45% | 66.85% | R+36.4 | 25.08% | 62.48% | R+37.4
14 | 28.40% | 69.37% | R+41 | 25.20% | 62.69% | R+37.5
15 | 40.27% | 56.38% | R+16.1 | 36.12% | 49.48% | R+13.4
16 | 51.36% | 45.03% | D+6.3 | 47.20% | 39.26% | D+7.9
17 | 54.87% | 40.25% | D+14.6 | 48.92% | 35.61% | D+13.3
18 | 50.74% | 45.74% | D+5 | 49.32% | 37.45% | D+11.9
19 | 62.17% | 34.02% | D+28.2 | 61.76% | 27.06% | D+34.7
20 | 31.96% | 65.66% | R+33.7 | 27.79% | 57.58% | R+29.8
21 | 33.56% | 63.72% | R+30.2 | 29.26% | 57.07% | R+27.8
22 | 28.40% | 68.66% | R+40.3 | 21.33% | 65.07% | R+43.7
23 | 27.41% | 69.63% | R+42.2 | 18.40% | 72.24% | R+53.8
24 | 30.28% | 66.54% | R+36.3 | 24.58% | 61.74% | R+37.2
25 | 23.52% | 73.82% | R+50.3 | 17.71% | 70.40% | R+52.7
26 | 45.05% | 52.29% | R+7.2 | 42.82% | 47.54% | R+4.7
27 | 16.19% | 81.96% | R+65.8 | 14.64% | 72.01% | R+57.4
28 | 31.76% | 66.06% | R+34.3 | 25.38% | 57.30% | R+31.9
29 | 43.30% | 53.10% | R+9.8 | 36.52% | 46.08% | R+9.6
30 | 19.06% | 78.92% | R+59.9 | 17.63% | 62.15% | R+44.5
31 | 21.71% | 76.35% | R+54.6 | 17.59% | 65.61% | R+48
32 | 17.05% | 81.10% | R+64.1 | 17.13% | 65.98% | R+48.9
33 | 30.56% | 66.37% | R+35.8 | 26.72% | 54.03% | R+27.3
34 | 6.92% | 92.00% | R+85.1 | 8.01% | 59.90% | R+51.9
35 | 12.96% | 85.32% | R+72.4 | 9.79% | 72.97% | R+63.2
Total | 32.62% | 64.53% | R+31.9 | 27.49% | 59.26% | R+31.8
Source: Daily Kos

## See also[edit]

Local courts | Idaho | Other local coverage

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* Local trial court judicial elections, 2019
* Courts and judges by county
* Judicial selection by state
* Judicial elections

* Idaho elections, 2019
* Judicial selection in Idaho
* Public policy in Idaho
* Endorsers in Idaho

* Municipal elections, 2019
* School board elections, 2019
* Local ballot measure elections, 2019
* Recall elections, 2019

## External links[edit]

* Idaho Secretary of State

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ Idaho Statutes, "Title 34. Elections, Chapter 12, 34-1217," accessed April 28, 2014
2. ↑ Idaho Statutes, "Title 34. Elections, Chapter 12, 34-716," accessed April 28, 2014
3. ↑ Idaho Legislature, "Idaho Statutes, Title 1, Chapter 22," accessed September 25, 2017
4. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
5. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017

Idaho courts

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Federal courts:

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: District of Idaho • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: District of Idaho

State courts:

Idaho Supreme Court • Idaho Court of Appeals • Idaho District Courts • Idaho Magistrate Division

State resources:

Courts in Idaho • Idaho judicial elections • Judicial selection in Idaho

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