European System of Accounts

The European System of Accounts (ESA) is the system of national accounts and regional accounts used by members of the European Union. It was first adopted in 1968, implemented in all member states by 1975,[1]: 82 and updated in 2010 (ESA 2010).[2]

The ESA 95 is fully consistent with the United Nations System of National Accounts (1993 SNA) in definitions, accounting rules and classifications.[3] However, it incorporates certain differences, particularly in its presentation, that are more in line with use within the European Union. The ESA 95 underwent a revision[4] to meet the requirements of the update of the SNA 1993 launched in 2003 under the auspices of the United Nations.

## See also

* Balance of payments
* Capital account
* Gross national income in the European Union
* Gross output
* Net output
* Value added

## References

1. ↑ Alberto De Michelis & Alain Chantraine (2003), Memoirs of Eurostat: Fifty years serving Europe, European Communities, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/5646937/KS-49-02-183-EN.PDF.pdf/797a4879-0ce3-413d-8e2e-65b9373e8681?t=1414771274000
2. ↑ https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/ks-02-13-269
3. ↑ "OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - European System of Accounts 1995 (ESA) Definition". https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=869.
4. ↑ http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Update_of_the_SNA_1993_and_revision_of_ESA95

* Council Regulation (EC) No 2223/96 of 25 June 1996 on the European system of national and regional accounts in the Community, the annex contains the whole ESA95
* European Commission (1996). "European System of Accounts ESA 1995" Eurostat, Brussels-Luxembourg,1996, xx + 383 pp.

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