Virginia gubernatorial election, 2001

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The 2001 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 2001, following a Republican convention on June 2, 2001.[1] Mark Warner (D) ran against Mark Earley (R) and William "Bill" Redpath (L), and won the election with 52.16% of the popular vote.[2]

## Race background[edit]

Jim Gilmore, the Republican governor elected in 2001, could not run for re-election due to Virginia's term limits. The term limits Virginia imposes on its governors are more strict than any other state in the country: under the commonwealth's constitution, no governor may serve back-to-back terms.

## General[edit]

Governor of Virginia General Election, 2001

Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes
| Democratic  | Mark Warner | 52.2% | 984,177
| Republican  |  Mark Earley  | 47% | 887,234
| Libertarian  |  Bill Redpath  | 0.8% | 14,497
| None  |  Write In  | 0% | 813
Total Votes | 1,886,721

## Candidates[edit]

### General Election Candidates[edit]

Mark Warner
Mark Earley
Bill Redpath

##### Candidate Background[edit]

* Mark Warner received his bachelor's degree from George Washington University, and his law degree from Harvard Law School. He co-founded the cell phone company that went on to become Nextel. From 1993-1995 Warner was the Virginia Democratic Party chairman.
* Mark Earley was the former state attorney general.[3]
* Bill Redpath was the vice president for BIA Financial Network, Inc before becoming the Ballot Access Chair for the Libertarian party in 1990.[4]

### Primary candidates[edit]

#### Democratic candidates[edit]

* Mark Warner ran unopposed

#### Republican candidates[edit]

* Mark Earley
* John Hager

##### Candidate Background[edit]

* John Hager, was the Lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1997-2001. Previously, Hager held the position of senior vice president of the Leaf and Specialty Products Division of the American Tobacco Company.[5]

## Nominating conventions[edit]

### Nominating Conventions in Virginia[edit]

The candidate selection process in Virginia differs between the political parties. According to the Code of Virginia:[6]

> “The duly constituted authorities of the state political party shall have the right to determine the method by which a party nomination for a member of the United States Senate or for any statewide office shall be made. The duly constituted authorities of the political party for the district, county, city, or town in which any other office is to be filled shall have the right to determine the method by which a party nomination for that office shall be made.”

### Democratic Party[edit]

The Democratic Party in Virginia used conventions to select nominees for statewide offices between 1981 and 2001 before shifting to primaries. The Virginia Democratic Party switched to the convention format for the 1981 election cycle to moderate the party after independent candidate Henry Howell won the 1977 primary. The nominating convention proved successful for Democrats in the 1980s with the election of Chuck Robb in 1981, Gerald Baliles in 1985 and Douglas Wilder in 1989. The change back to primaries in 2001 took place because of significant losses in state elections by the Democrats in 1993 and 1997.[7]

* Warner ran unopposed in 2001 so no Democratic primary was held.

### Republican Party[edit]

The Republican Party in Virginia has used conventions to select nominees for statewide offices for much of its history. Republicans have only used primaries to nominate candidates in 1949, 1989, 1997 and 2005.[7] The convention process used in most elections draws from delegates selected by Republicans during municipal and county conventions. The number of delegates per county depends on the strength of the Republican Party in past elections.[8]

Delegates cast their votes on separate ballots for each statewide office. Any candidates who are uncontested automatically receive the party’s nomination. Contested races start with a ballot to determine if a candidate can surpass the 50% threshold. A candidate who wins more than 50% of first-round ballots receives the nomination for that office. If the first round of ballots does not clear this threshold, the two candidates with the fewest votes are eliminated. The balloting process cuts candidates in each round until three candidates remain. A ballot is taken to eliminate a third-place finisher and a final ballot is taken between the two remaining candidates.[9]

* Earley was nominated by the GOP at the convention on June 2, 2001.

## Polls[edit]

2001 Gubernatorial Race Polls

Poll | Warner (D) | Earley (R)| Redpath (L)| Undecided| Margin of error| Sample size
Mason-Dixon Poll
September 15, 2001]
| 46%| 40%| 1%| 13%| +/-4| 625
Roanoke College
October 30, 2001]
| 45%| 36%| 1%| 18%| +/-4.8| 423
AVERAGES|  45.5%|  38%|  1%|  15.5%|  +/-4.4|  524
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.

## Campaign finance[edit]

The Virginia State Board of Elections administers campaign finance law and maintains all records online.

### General Election[edit]

Warner won election to the position of Governor of Virginia in 2001. During that election cycle, Warner raised a total of $19,451,014.

Governor of Virginia 2001 election - Campaign Contributions

Top contributors to Warner's campaign in 2001
Mark Warner| $4,704,693
Virginians for Warner| $819,255
Democratic Governor's Association| $735,000
Democratic National Committee| $660,000
Virginia Democratic Party| $589,261
Total Raised in 2001 | $19,451,014
Total Votes received in 2001 | 984,177
Cost of each vote received | $19.76
Source:Follow the Money

Earley lost the election to the position of Governor of Virginia in 2001. During that election cycle, Earley raised a total of $10,763,525.

Governor of Virginia 2001 election - Campaign Contributions

Top contributors to Earley's campaign in 2001
Republican National State Elections Committee| $3,296,200
Randall J Kirk| $150,000
Virginia Republican Party| $135,000
Dominion| $125,000
Thomas A Saunders III| $115,000
Total Raised in 2001 | $10,763,525
Total Votes received in 2001 | 887,234
Cost of each vote received | $12.13
Source:Follow the Money

Redpath lost the election to the position of Governor of Virginia in 2001. During that election cycle, Redpath raised a total of $15,847.

Governor of Virginia 2001 election - Campaign Contributions

Top contributors to Redpath's campaign in 2001
Dana Johansen| $1,500
James W Lark III| $1,490
William B. Redpath| $1,080
John Von Pischke| $1,000
Irene Field| $1,000
Total Raised in 2001 | $15,847
Total Votes received in 2001 | 14,497
Cost of each vote received | $1.09
Source:Follow the Money

* Warner, the winner of the general election, spent the most amount of money per vote. Kaine spent $7.63 more than Earley.

## Campaigns[edit]

### Mark Warner[edit]

One of Mark Warner's campaign themes was that while he is the Democratic candidate for governor, he is a "Virginia conservative."[10] Many of the ads run in October were in response to the ads of Earley's campaign opposing Warner's support of tax increases. In these ads Warner clarifies that he will let the constituents vote on funding. In one of his radio ads, Warner says his family has "made their living on the three T's -- tobacco, textiles and timber," and that he will "add a fourth T -- technology."[11]

### Mark Earley[edit]

Mark Earley's campaign ran ads against Warner noting his support of tax increases. His campaign also ran ads reminding voters of his position against abortion.[12]

### Bill Redpath[edit]

Redpath's campaign slogan was "Anything that's Peaceful." His themes included many of the common Libertarian focuses of that time such as transportation, education, and crime, but also included ideas about election reform and alternate party voting systems.[13]

## Media[edit]

Warner's radio and television ads can be downloaded from the NationalJournal.com website.
The Bluegrass Brothers wrote and performed a song for the Warner campaign. It can be listened to via the notlarrysabato website.

## See also[edit]

* Governor of Virginia
* Virginia

## External links[edit]

| Suggest a link

|

* Virginia State Board of Elections
* Washington Post; Virginia County Voting Records Comparison Map

## Footnotes[edit]

1. ↑ The Green Papers, Off Year Election 2001, May 28 2002
2. ↑ Virginia State Board of Elections, "General Election 2001 Official Results," accessed July 5, 2013
3. ↑ New York Times, Lead Narrows in Virginia Governor's Race, October 16, 2001
4. ↑ Center for Voting and Democracy, Bill Redpath, accessed July 9,2013
5. ↑ US Department of Education, John H. Hager, Assistant Secretary, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services—Biography, accessed July 9, 2013,
6. ↑ Code of Virginia, “Party to determine method of nominating its candidates for office; exceptions,” accessed June 7, 2013
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Sabato’s Crystal Ball, “What Just Happened in Virginia?” May 20, 2013
8. ↑ Richmond Times-Dispatch, "Virginia GOP convention: Jackson wins LG nomination as Snyder withdraws," May 18, 2013
9. ↑ Washington Times, "Chesapeake bishop surprises, wins Va. GOP lieutenant governor nomination," May 19, 2013
10. ↑ New York Times, Lead Narrows in Virginia Governor's Race, October 16, 2001
11. ↑ National Journal, 2001 Political Ads, October 12, 2001
12. ↑ New York Times, Lead Narrows in Virginia Governor's Race, October 16, 2001
13. ↑ The Libertarian Party of Virginia,Redpath for Governor Campaign off to a Rousing Start, accessed July 9, 2013

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