Physics

Physics is the natural science that studies matter, energy and force. It also studies motion and behavior of matter in space and time. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves. This portal covers all branches of physics including classical physics, modern physics, nuclear physics, atomic physics, geophysics, biophysics, mechanics and acoustics.

##  Physics portal

Find here a list of categories organized by topics and a list of new articles submitted to this portal.

\+ Add a new article

## Contents

* 1 Physics portal
* 2 Newest articles
* 3 List of categories
* 3.1 Main topics
* 3.2 Thermodynamics
* 3.3 Optics
* 3.4 Relativity
* 3.5 Electricity and Magnetism
* 3.6 Molecular and Atomic Physics
* 3.7 Quantum Physics
* 3.8 Nuclear and Particle Physics
* 3.9 Units in Physics

## Newest articles

1. Physics:Laser and Particle Beams
2. Physics:No-interaction theorem
3. Physics:Wet electron
4. Physics:Stone skipping
5. Physics:Droplet superpropulsion
6. Physics:Friction motor
7. Physics:Miracle of Jindo
8. Physics:Insulative paint
9. Physics:Nuclear safeguards
10. Physics:Goldhaber experiment
11. Physics:Anti-reflective coating
12. Physics:Depth-graded multilayer coating
13. Physics:Crystalline coatings
14. Physics:Anti-scratch coating
15. Physics:Optical coating
16. Physics:Zeldovich amplification
17. Physics:List of Foucault pendulums
18. Physics:Α,α-Dideuterophenethylamine
19. Physics:Fluoromethylidynium
20. Physics:Lateral wave
21. Physics:Displacement current density
22. Physics:Acoustic black hole effect
23. Physics:Breit-Wigner distribution
24. Physics:Particle Lifetime and Width
25. Physics:Earth.fm
26. Physics:Strong coupling constant
27. Physics:C-parameter
28. Physics:Fox–Wolfram moments
29. Physics:Sphericity (particle physics)

See More..

## List of categories

### Main topics

1. Accelerometers
2. Acoustics
3. Acoustics journals
4. Aerodynamics
5. Airspeed
6. Amount of substance
7. Anomalies in physics
8. Antimatter
9. Applied and interdisciplinary physics
10. Asymmetry
11. Atmospheric physics
12. Ballistics
13. Baryons
14. Beam engines
15. Binding energy
16. Bose–Einstein condensates
17. Bose–Einstein statistics
18. Boundary layers
19. Bubbles (physics)
20. Calorimetry
21. Charge carriers
22. Chemical physics journals
23. Chirality
24. Chromatography
25. Classical field theory
26. Classical mechanics
27. Cloud and fog physics
28. Cold
29. Concepts in physics
30. Condensed matter physics
31. Continuum mechanics
32. Cooling technology
33. Cosmic rays
34. Cosmic-ray experiments
35. Critical phenomena
36. Cryogenics
37. Crystal systems
38. Crystallography
39. Crystallography journals
40. Dark energy
41. Dating methods
42. Density
43. Deuterated compounds
44. Deuterated solvents
45. Deuterium
46. Diamond simulants
47. Doppler effects
48. Dosimeters
49. Drag (physics)
50. Dye-sensitized solar cells
51. Dynamics (mechanics)
52. Elasticity (physics)
53. Energy
54. Energy (physics)
55. Energy measurement
56. Enthalpy
57. Entropy
58. Exactly solvable models
59. Exotic matter
60. Experimental physics
61. Experiments for dark matter search
62. Extreme ultraviolet
63. Fermi paradox
64. Fermi–Dirac statistics
65. Field theory
66. Filter frequency response
67. Flow regimes
68. Fluid dynamic instability
69. Fluid dynamics
70. Fluid dynamics journals
71. Fluid mechanics
72. Fluorescence
73. Fluorescence techniques
74. Force
75. Force fields
76. Forms of energy
77. Forms of water
78. Four-vectors
79. Frames of reference
80. Frequency mixers
81. Fundamental constants
82. Fundamental physics concepts
83. Gamma rays
84. Glass physics
85. Glossary of classical physics
86. Grand Unified Theory
87. Gravimetry
88. Gravimetry of objects
89. Gravity
90. Gravity waves
91. Hall effect
92. Hamiltonian mechanics
93. Hardness tests
94. Heat transfer
95. Heating
96. Helium
97. High pressure science
98. History of physics
99. Holography
100. Hydrogen physics
101. Hydrogen storage
102. Hydrogen technologies
103. Hypothetical nuclei
104. Hysteresis
105. Impedance measurements
106. Infrared
107. Infrared imaging
108. Insulators
109. Interference
110. Interferometers
111. Interferometry
112. Introductory physics
113. Josephson effect
114. Kinematics
115. Kinetic energy
116. Lagrangian mechanics
117. Laser gain media
118. Laser machining
119. Laser medicine
120. Laser science
121. Laser types
122. Lasers
123. Lattice models
124. Lenses
125. Light
126. Light sources
127. Lightning
128. Liquid helium
129. Luminescence
130. Magnetohydrodynamics
131. Magnetoresistance
132. Manhattan Project
133. Mass
134. Materials science
135. Materials science journals
136. Materials testing
137. Mathematics of rigidity
138. Matter
139. Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics
140. Mechanics
141. Mesoscopic physics
142. Metal detecting
143. Methods of crystal growth
144. Microfluidics
145. Microscopy
146. Microwave bands
147. Modern physics
148. Momentum
149. Multiphase flow
150. Nanomaterials
151. Nanotechnology
152. No-go theorems
153. Noise
154. Non-Newtonian fluids
155. Nucleosynthesis
156. Obsolete theories in physics
157. Onium
158. Orders of magnitude (time)
159. Oscillators
160. Parastatistics
161. Pendulums
162. Phases of matter
163. Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics
164. Phosphors and scintillators
165. Photochemistry
166. Photodetectors
167. Photometry
168. Photonics
169. Photovoltaics
170. Physical bodies
171. Physical chemistry
172. Physical constants
173. Physical models
174. Physical objects
175. Physical paradoxes
176. Physical phenomena
177. Physical properties
178. Physical quantities
179. Physical quantity
180. Physical sciences
181. Physical systems
182. Physics
183. Physics awards
184. Physics books
185. Physics experiments
186. Physics journals
187. Physics papers
188. Physics review journals
189. Physics theorems
190. Physics timelines
191. Physics-related lists
192. Plasma instabilities
193. Plasma physics
194. Plasma science journals
195. Plasmonics
196. Plasticity (physics)
197. Plutonium
198. Polymer physics
199. Polymorphism (materials science)
200. Positron emitters
201. Potential theory
202. Potentials
203. Power (physics)
204. Power laws
205. Pressure
206. Proton
207. Pulsed power
208. Radar signal processing
209. Radar theory
210. Rainbow colors
211. Reflective building components
212. Resonance
213. Rheology
214. Richard Feynman
215. Rigid bodies
216. Rigid bodies mechanics
217. Rudolf K. Bock
218. Scales of temperature
219. Scanning probe microscopy
220. Schrödinger's cat
221. Science of photography
222. Scientific laws
223. Shock waves
224. Soft matter
225. Solar cells
226. Solid mechanics
227. Solid-state lasers
228. Sound
229. Sound measurements
230. Space
231. Spacetime
232. Spatial gradient
233. Spin models
234. Spinning
235. Spinors
236. Spintronics
237. Springs (mechanical)
238. Statics
239. Statistical ensembles
240. Statistical field theories
241. Statistical mechanics
242. Statistical mechanics theorems
243. Stellarators
244. String theory
245. Subfields of physics
246. Superfluidity
247. Surface science
248. Suspected male-mediated teratogens
249. Synchrotron-related techniques
250. Tables of nuclides
251. Tachyons
252. Temperature
253. Temporal paradoxes
254. Theorems in dynamical systems
255. Theorems in mathematical physics
256. Theoretical physics
257. Theories by Albert Einstein
258. Thermochemistry
259. Thin films
260. Thought experiments in physics
261. Threshold temperatures
262. Tidal forces
263. Time
264. Time in physics
265. Time measurement systems
266. Time scales
267. Time travel
268. Tokamaks
269. Tomography
270. Transport phenomena
271. Tribology
272. Turbulence
273. Turbulence models
274. Types of magnets
275. Ultrasound
276. Underground laboratories
277. Underwater diving physics
278. Unsolved problems in physics
279. Vacuum
280. Vector physical quantities
281. Velocity
282. Viscosity
283. Vortices
284. Water physics
285. Water waves
286. Wave mechanics
287. Waves in plasmas
288. X-rays
289. Yield criteria

### Thermodynamics

1. Branches of thermodynamics
2. Dimensionless numbers of thermodynamics
3. History of thermodynamics
4. Laws of thermodynamics
5. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics
6. Thermodynamic cycles
7. Thermodynamic entropy
8. Thermodynamic equations
9. Thermodynamic free energy
10. Thermodynamic models
11. Thermodynamic processes
12. Thermodynamic properties
13. Thermodynamic systems
14. Thermodynamics

### Optics

1. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
2. Electro-optical materials
3. Geometrical optics
4. Magneto-optic effects
5. Nonimaging optics
6. Nonlinear optical materials
7. Nonlinear optics
8. Optical components
9. Optical devices
10. Optical filters
11. Optical illusions
12. Optical instruments
13. Optical materials
14. Optical phenomena
15. Optical spectrum
16. Optics
17. Optics journals
18. Physical optics
19. Quantum optics
20. Scattering, absorption and radiative transfer (optics)

### Relativity

1. Coordinate charts in general relativity
2. Exact solutions in general relativity
3. General relativity
4. Relativistic paradoxes
5. Relativity
6. Special relativity
7. Tensors in general relativity
8. Tests of general relativity
9. Theorems in general relativity
10. Theory of relativity

### Electricity and Magnetism

1. Battery (electricity)
2. Computational electromagnetics
3. Correlated electrons
4. Electric and magnetic fields in matter
5. Electric arcs
6. Electric charge
7. Electric current
8. Electric power
9. Electrical parameters
10. Electrical phenomena
11. Electrical resistance and conductance
12. Electricity
13. Electro-optical materials
14. Electroanalytical methods
15. Electrochemistry
16. Electrodes
17. Electrodynamics
18. Electrolysis
19. Electromagnetic quantities
20. Electromagnetic radiation
21. Electromagnetic spectrum
22. Electromagnetism
23. Electron
24. Electron beam
25. Electron microscopy
26. Electron paramagnetic resonance
27. Electron spectroscopy
28. Electron states
29. Electronic band structures
30. Electrostatics
31. Electroweak theory
32. Ferromagnetic materials
33. Ferromagnetism
34. Free-electron lasers
35. Geomagnetism
36. High-temperature superconductors
37. II-VI semiconductors
38. Magnetic confinement fusion
39. Magnetic devices
40. Magnetic levitation
41. Magnetic mirrors
42. Magnetic monopoles
43. Magnetic ordering
44. Magnetic resonance imaging
45. Magnetism
46. Magnetostatics
47. Nuclear magnetic resonance
48. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
49. Photoelectrochemistry
50. Quantum electrodynamics
51. Quantum electronics
52. Quantum magnetism
53. Radio frequency propagation
54. Radio modulation modes
55. Radio spectrum
56. Radio technology
57. Radioactive contamination
58. Radioactivity
59. Radiochemistry
60. Radiography
61. Radioisotope fuels
62. Radiometric dating
63. Radiometry
64. Semiconductor growth
65. Semiconductor journals
66. Semiconductor materials
67. Semiconductor structures
68. Semiconductors
69. Superconducting detectors
70. Superconductivity
71. Superconductors
72. Thermoelectricity
73. Units in electromagnetism
74. Units of electric current
75. Units of electrical capacitance
76. Units of electrical charge
77. Units of electrical potential
78. Units of magnetic induction
79. Units of radioactivity
80. Voltage
81. Voltage stability

### Molecular and Atomic Physics

1. Absorption spectroscopy
2. Acceleration
3. Acoustic equations
4. Action (physics)
5. Atomic clocks
6. Atomic physics
7. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
8. Atoms
9. Cations
10. Collision
11. Combustion
12. Computational electromagnetics
13. Computational fluid dynamics
14. Computational physics
15. Conservation laws
16. Convection
17. Deformation (mechanics)
18. Diffraction
19. Diffusion
20. Dimensionless numbers of fluid mechanics
21. Dimensionless numbers of thermodynamics
22. Dirac equation
23. Effects of gravitation
24. Electromagnetic radiation
25. Electron spectroscopy
26. Emission spectroscopy
27. Energy conservation
28. Energy conversion
29. Eponymous equations of physics
30. Equations of physics
31. Equations of state
32. Exact solutions in general relativity
33. Exotic atoms
34. Fermions
35. Foundational quantum physics
36. Fractionation
37. Friction
38. Functions of space and time
39. Fusion power
40. Fusion reactors
41. Gas discharge lamps
42. Gas laws
43. Gas technologies
44. Gases
45. Gravitational
46. Gravitational instruments
47. Gravitational lensing
48. Gravitational waves
49. Heat conduction
50. Historical physics publications
51. Ideal gas
52. Inertial confinement fusion
53. Infrared spectroscopy
54. Interaction
55. Intermolecular forces
56. Interpretations of quantum mechanics
57. Ion source
58. Ionising radiation detectors
59. Ionization
60. Ionizing radiation
61. Ions
62. Isotope separation
63. Laser applications
64. Levitation
65. Linear motion
66. Magnetic confinement fusion
67. Magnetic levitation
68. Magnetoreception
69. Mass spectrometry
70. Mathematical quantization
71. Maxwell's equations
72. Mechanical vibrations
73. Microwave transmission
74. Molar quantities
75. Molecular dynamics
76. Molecular geometry
77. Molecular imaging
78. Molecular machines
79. Molecular modelling
80. Molecular physics
81. Molecular topology
82. Molecular vibration
83. Molecules
84. Motion (physics)
85. Nanoparticles by composition
86. Neutron instrumentation
87. Nuclear and atomic physics stubs
88. Nuclear fission
89. Nuclear fusion
90. Nuclear fusion fuels
91. Nuclear fusion reactions
92. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
93. Optical illusions
94. Pauli exclusion principle
95. Phase transitions
96. Physics education
97. Physics education journals
98. Polarization (waves)
99. Precession
100. Proposed fusion reactors
101. Radiation
102. Radiation effects
103. Radiation protection
104. Radio frequency propagation
105. Radio modulation modes
106. Radioactive contamination
107. Refraction
108. Renormalization group
109. Scattering, absorption and radiative transfer (optics)
110. Schrödinger equation
111. Spectrometers
112. Spectroscopy
113. State functions
114. Strangeness production
115. Subatomic particles
116. Subatomic particles with spin 1
117. Synchrotron radiation
118. Theories of gravitation
119. Thermal protection
120. Thermodynamic equations
121. Thin film deposition
122. Ultraviolet radiation
123. Units of acceleration
124. Units of magnetic induction
125. Units of radiation dose
126. X-ray instrumentation
127. X-ray spectroscopy

### Quantum Physics

1. Foundational quantum physics
2. Interpretations of quantum mechanics
3. Loop quantum gravity
4. Old quantum theory
5. Quantum Lattice models
6. Quantum Monte Carlo
7. Quantum chaos theory
8. Quantum chromodynamics
9. Quantum complexity theory
10. Quantum dots
11. Quantum electrodynamics
12. Quantum electronics
13. Quantum field theory
14. Quantum gravity
15. Quantum lattice models
16. Quantum magnetism
17. Quantum measurement
18. Quantum mechanical entropy
19. Quantum mechanics
20. Quantum mechanics journals
21. Quantum models
22. Quantum numbers
23. Quantum optics
24. Quantum phases
25. Quantum states
26. Supersymmetric quantum field theory
27. Theorems in quantum mechanics
28. Theorems in quantum physics
29. Thought experiments in quantum mechanics

### Nuclear and Particle Physics

1. Accelerator neutrino experiments
2. Accelerator physics
3. B physics
4. Bosons
5. CERN accelerators
6. CERN experiments
7. Correlated electrons
8. Electromagnetic radiation
9. Electron
10. Electron beam
11. Electron microscopy
12. Electron paramagnetic resonance
13. Electron spectroscopy
14. Electron states
15. Electronic band structures
16. Electroweak theory
17. Elementary particles
18. Environmental isotopes
19. Experimental particle physics
20. Fast-neutron reactors
21. Fermilab
22. Fermilab experiments
23. Flavour (particle physics)
24. Free-electron lasers
25. Gauge bosons
26. Gauge theories
27. Gluons
28. Hadrons
29. Hypothetical composite particles
30. Hypothetical elementary particles
31. Hypothetical particles
32. Ionising radiation detectors
33. Ionizing radiation
34. Isotopes
35. Isotopes of actinium
36. Isotopes of aluminium
37. Isotopes of americium
38. Isotopes of antimony
39. Isotopes of argon
40. Isotopes of arsenic
41. Isotopes of astatine
42. Isotopes of barium
43. Isotopes of berkelium
44. Isotopes of beryllium
45. Isotopes of bismuth
46. Isotopes of bohrium
47. Isotopes of boron
48. Isotopes of bromine
49. Isotopes of cadmium
50. Isotopes of caesium
51. Isotopes of calcium
52. Isotopes of californium
53. Isotopes of carbon
54. Isotopes of cerium
55. Isotopes of chlorine
56. Isotopes of chromium
57. Isotopes of cobalt
58. Isotopes of copernicium
59. Isotopes of copper
60. Isotopes of curium
61. Isotopes of darmstadtium
62. Isotopes of dubnium
63. Isotopes of dysprosium
64. Isotopes of einsteinium
65. Isotopes of erbium
66. Isotopes of europium
67. Isotopes of fermium
68. Isotopes of flerovium
69. Isotopes of fluorine
70. Isotopes of francium
71. Isotopes of gadolinium
72. Isotopes of gallium
73. Isotopes of germanium
74. Isotopes of gold
75. Isotopes of hafnium
76. Isotopes of hassium
77. Isotopes of helium
78. Isotopes of heliumHelium-03
79. Isotopes of holmium
80. Isotopes of hydrogen
81. Isotopes of indium
82. Isotopes of iodine
83. Isotopes of iridium
84. Isotopes of iron
85. Isotopes of krypton
86. Isotopes of lanthanum
87. Isotopes of lawrencium
88. Isotopes of lead
89. Isotopes of lithium
90. Isotopes of livermorium
91. Isotopes of lutetium
92. Isotopes of magnesium
93. Isotopes of manganese
94. Isotopes of meitnerium
95. Isotopes of mendelevium
96. Isotopes of mercury
97. Isotopes of molybdenum
98. Isotopes of moscovium
99. Isotopes of neodymium
100. Isotopes of neon
101. Isotopes of neptunium
102. Isotopes of neutronium
103. Isotopes of neutroniumNeutronium-4
104. Isotopes of nickel
105. Isotopes of nihonium
106. Isotopes of niobium
107. Isotopes of nitrogen
108. Isotopes of nobelium
109. Isotopes of oganesson
110. Isotopes of osmium
111. Isotopes of oxygen
112. Isotopes of palladium
113. Isotopes of phosphorus
114. Isotopes of platinum
115. Isotopes of plutonium
116. Isotopes of polonium
117. Isotopes of potassium
118. Isotopes of praseodymium
119. Isotopes of promethium
120. Isotopes of protactinium
121. Isotopes of radium
122. Isotopes of radon
123. Isotopes of rhenium
124. Isotopes of rhodium
125. Isotopes of roentgenium
126. Isotopes of rubidium
127. Isotopes of ruthenium
128. Isotopes of rutherfordium
129. Isotopes of samarium
130. Isotopes of scandium
131. Isotopes of seaborgium
132. Isotopes of selenium
133. Isotopes of silicon
134. Isotopes of silver
135. Isotopes of sodium
136. Isotopes of strontium
137. Isotopes of sulfur
138. Isotopes of tantalum
139. Isotopes of technetium
140. Isotopes of tellurium
141. Isotopes of tennessine
142. Isotopes of terbium
143. Isotopes of thallium
144. Isotopes of thorium
145. Isotopes of thulium
146. Isotopes of tin
147. Isotopes of titanium
148. Isotopes of tungsten
149. Isotopes of uranium
150. Isotopes of vanadium
151. Isotopes of xenon
152. Isotopes of ytterbium
153. Isotopes of yttrium
154. Isotopes of zinc
155. Isotopes of zirconium
156. Isotopes of zirconiumZirconium-089
157. Large Hadron Collider
158. Leptons
159. Lists of isotopes by element
160. Medical isotopes
161. Mesons
162. Metastable isotopes
163. Nanoparticles
164. Nanoparticles by composition
165. Neutrinos
166. Neutron
167. Neutron facilities
168. Neutron instrumentation
169. Neutron moderators
170. Neutron scattering
171. Neutron sources
172. Neutron-related techniques
173. Nuclear and atomic physics stubs
174. Nuclear energy
175. Nuclear explosives
176. Nuclear fission
177. Nuclear fuels
178. Nuclear fusion
179. Nuclear fusion fuels
180. Nuclear fusion reactions
181. Nuclear magnetic resonance
182. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
183. Nuclear physics
184. Nuclear physics journals
185. Nuclear power
186. Nuclear reprocessing
187. Nuclear research reactors
188. Nuclear safety and security
189. Nucleons
190. Particle accelerators
191. Particle detectors
192. Particle experiments
193. Particle physics
194. Particle statistics
195. Photons
196. Physics beyond the Standard Model
197. Proposed particle accelerators
198. Quantum electronics
199. Quark matter
200. Quarks
201. Quasiparticles
202. Radiation
203. Radiation effects
204. Radiation protection
205. Radioactivity
206. Radioisotope fuels
207. Raman scattering
208. Reactor neutrino experiments
209. Scattering
210. Scattering theory
211. Scattering, absorption and radiative transfer (optics)
212. Small-angle scattering
213. Special nuclear materials
214. Standard Model
215. Strange quark
216. Strangeness production
217. Subatomic particles
218. Subatomic particles with spin 1
219. Supersymmetry
220. Synchrotron radiation
221. Ultraviolet radiation
222. Units of radiation dose
223. Units of radioactivity
224. X-ray scattering

### Units in Physics

1. Centimetre–gram–second system of units
2. Customary units of measurement
3. Equivalent units
4. Planck units
5. Systems of units
6. Units in electromagnetism
7. Units of acceleration
8. Units of amount of substance
9. Units of angular velocity
10. Units of density
11. Units of dynamic viscosity
12. Units of electric current
13. Units of electrical capacitance
14. Units of electrical charge
15. Units of electrical potential
16. Units of energy
17. Units of flow
18. Units of force
19. Units of frequency
20. Units of illuminance
21. Units of luminance
22. Units of luminous energy
23. Units of luminous exposure
24. Units of luminous flux
25. Units of magnetic induction
26. Units of mass
27. Units of photometry
28. Units of pressure
29. Units of radiation dose
30. Units of radioactivity
31. Units of temperature
32. Units of time
33. Units of velocity
34. Units of volume

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