List of star systems within 40–45 light-years

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This is a list of star systems within 40-45 light years of Earth.

Star system  | Median distance (ly)  | Stars in system  | Spectral type | Apparent magnitude (V)  | Comments and references

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Gliese 179 | 40.1 +2.1−1.9 | 1 | M4V | 11.96 | has 1 known planet[1]
Beta Trianguli Australis | 40.2 ± 0.3 | 2 | F1V | 2.85 | [2][3]
Gliese 806 | 40.2 ± 0.9 | 1 | M1.5V | 10.84 |
Rho¹ (55) Cancri | 40.25 ± 0.37 | 2 | G8V + M4V | 5.95/13.15 | has 5 known planets[4]
Gliese 435 | 40.8 ± 0.5 | 1 | KV |  |
Gliese 4360 | 40.77 ± 0.65 | 2 | M5+M5 |  |
WISE 1051-2138 | 40.8 | 1 | T9 |  |
WISE J0457-0207 | 40.8 ± 10.1 | 1 | T2 |  |
LHS 1140 | 41 | 1 | M4.5V | 14.18 | has 2 known planet[5]
HD 69830 | 41.0 ± 0.4 | 1 | G8V | 5.98 | has 3 known planets[6][7][8]
ULAS J0034-00 | 41.0 +2.1−1.9 | 1 | Y0 |  |
WISE 1542+2230 | 41.1 | 1 | T9.5 |  |
Gliese 1132 | 41.15 ± 0.02 | 1 | M4 | 13.46 | has 2 known planets
HR 483 | 41.2 ± 0.4 | 2 | G1.5V + MV | 4.95/12.5 |
Lambda Aurigae «Al Hurr» | 41.2 ± 0.5 | 2 | G1V | 4.71 | [9][10]
Gliese 142 | 41.2 ± 1.2 | 1 | K3.5V |  |
HD 175224 | 41.2 ± 1.6 | 2 | MV |  |
Innes' star | 41.3 | 1 | MV |  | has 1 known planet
HD 14412 | 41.4 ± 0.4 | 1 | G8V | 6.33 | [11]
Gliese 349 | 41.4 ± 0.6 | 1 | KV |  |
i (44) Boötis | 41.6 ± 0.3 | 3 | G0V + F | 4.75 | [7][12]
2MASS J0523-1403 | 41.62  | 1  | L2.5  | 21.05  | [13]
HD 158633 | 41.7 ± 0.3 | 1 | K0V | 6.43 | [14]
Gliese 3707 | 41.75 ± 1.30 | 1 | M3.5V |  |
HD 40307 | 41.8 ± 0.3 | 1 | K2.5V | 7.17 | has 6 known planets[15][16]
36 Ursae Majoris | 41.9 ± 0.4 | 3 | F8V | 4.82 | [10][17]
HD 147513 | 42.0 ± 0.5 | 2 | G1V | 5.38 | has 1 known planet[2][7][18]
Gliese 428 | 42.0 ± 1 | 2 | KV |  |
WISE 0857+5604 | 42.1 | 1 | T8 |  |
HD 104304 | 42.1 ± 0.4 | 2 | G8IV + M4V | 5.54 | [2][10][19]
Capella | 42.2 ± 0.5 | 4 | G1III + K0III | 0.08 | [20][21]
Wolf 1473 | 42.26 ± 0.92 | 2 | M3.5 |  | [22]
Gliese 204 | 42.3 ± 0.5 | 1 | KV |  |
HD 166348 | 42.3 ± 0.7 | 1 | M0V | 8.38 | [23]
WISE 2019-1148 | 42.4 | 1 | T8.5 |  |
HD 172051 | 42.4 ± 0.5 | 1 | G5V | 5.85 | [11]
Gliese 521 | 42.4 ± 0.9 | 1 | M1V | 10.26 |
GRW +70 8247 | 42.4 +1.3−1.2 | 1 | DA:w | 13.2 | [24]
Gliese 1001 | 42.44 ± 2.08 | 2 | M4V + L5 |  |
WISE 2134-7137 | 42.7 | 1 | T9 |  |
WISE 2359-7335 | 42.7 | 1 | T5.5 |  |
Gliese 167 | 42.7 ± 0.3 | 1 | K5V | 7.62 |
HD 190007 | 42.8 ± 0.6 | 1 | K4V | 7.45 |
SZ Crateris | 42.9 ± 1 | 2 | KV | 8.1 |
HD 170657 | 43.1 ± 0.5 | 1 | K2V | 6.82 | [2]
58 Eridani | 43.4 ± 0.5 | 1 | G1.5V | 5.49 | [2][25]
CW Ursae Majoris | 43.6  | 1  | M3.5V  |  | [26]
Gliese 146 | 43.6 ± 0.5 | 1 | K6.5V | 8.64 | [2][7]
Gliese 1267 | 43.6 ± 0.8 | 1 | KV |  |
Gliese 556 | 43.8 ± 0.4 | 1 | KV |  |
Gliese 69 | 43.8 ± 0.7 | 1 | K5V | 8.35 | has 1 known planet[27]
Upsilon Andromedae | 43.9 ± 0.4 | 2 | F8V + M4.5V | 4.09 | has 4 known planets[28][29][30]
Theta Ursae Majoris «Alhaud» | 44.0 ± 0.4 | 3 | F6IV | 3.166 | [31][32]
HD 29697 | 44.0 ± 0.8 | 1 | K3V | 8.00 | [7][33]
G 161-71 | 44.02 ± 0.84 | 1 | M4.5 |  | [34]
Gliese 868 | 44.2 ± 0.7 | 1 | K5V | 7.93 |
WISE 0359−5401 | 44.3 ± 1.2 | 1 | Y0 |  |
WISE 1311+0122 | 44.4 | 1 | T9 |  |
WISE 1952+7240 | 44.4 | 1 | T4 |  |
HD 211415 | 44.4 ± 0.4 | 2 | G0V + MV | 5.33/9.9 | [2][7][35]
Gliese 528 | 44.4 ± 0.7 | 2 | K4V + dK6 | 7.96/8.35 |
G 29-38 | 44.4 +2.6−2.3 | 1 | DAV4.4 | 13.03 | Variable[36]
HD 154577 | 44.6 ± 0.6 | 1 | K2.5Vk | 7.385 | [2][37]
WISE 0513+0608 | 44.7 | 1 | T6.5 |  |
WISE 2255-3118 | 44.7 | 1 | T8 |  |
Beta Aquilae «Alshain» | 44.7 ± 0.5 | 2 | G8IV | 3.71/11.4 |
HD 166 | 44.7 ± 0.5 | 2 | G8V | 6.09 | [7][38]
Gliese 215 | 44.7 ± 0.7 | 1 | MV |  |
10 Tauri | 44.8 ± 0.5 | 2 | F8V | 4.28 | [39]
Gliese 615 | 44.8 ± 0.5 | 1 | KV |  |
HD 166 | 44.9 ± 0.03 | 1 | K0 Ve | 6.15 |
WISE 2226+0440 | 45.0 | 1 | T8 |  |
Gamma Cephei «Errai» | 45.0 ± 0.3 | 2 | K1IVe + M4V | 3.22 | has 1 known planet
Iota Piscium | 45.0 ± 0.5 | 1 | F7V | 4.13 | [12]

## See also

* Lists of stars
* List of star systems within 35-40 light-years
* List of star systems within 45-50 light-years
* List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs

## References

1. ↑ Howard, Andrew W. et al. (2010). "The California Planet Survey. I. Four New Giant Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal 721 (2): 1467–1481. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1467. Bibcode: 2010ApJ...721.1467H.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Gray, R. O. et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–170, doi:10.1086/504637, Bibcode: 2006AJ....132..161G
3. ↑ Nicolet, B. (October 1978). "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 34: 1–49. Bibcode: 1978A&AS...34....1N.
4. ↑ "Astronomers Discover Record Fifth Planet Around Nearby Star 55 Cancri". Sciencedaily.com. November 6, 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080926142319/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071106133058.htm. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
5. ↑ Dittmann, Jason A.; Irwin, Jonathan M.; Charbonneau, David; Bonfils, Xavier; Astudillo-Defru, Nicola; Haywood, Raphaëlle D.; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Newton, Elisabeth R. et al. (2017). "A temperate rocky super-Earth transiting a nearby cool star". Nature 544 (7650): 333–336. doi:10.1038/nature22055. PMID 28426003. Bibcode: 2017Natur.544..333D.
6. ↑ Tanner, Angelle et al. (February 2015), "Stellar Parameters for HD 69830, a Nearby Star with Three Neptune Mass Planets and an Asteroid Belt", The Astrophysical Journal 800 (2): 5, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/115, 115, Bibcode: 2015ApJ...800..115T.
7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. SIMBAD, Bibcode: 1986EgUBV........0M.
8. ↑ Lovis, Christophe et al. (2006). "An extrasolar planetary system with three Neptune-mass planets". Nature 441 (7091): 305–309. doi:10.1038/nature04828. PMID 16710412. Bibcode: 2006Natur.441..305L. http://obswww.unige.ch/~pernier/publications-www/articles-pdf-ps/2006Natur.441..305L.pdf.
9. ↑ Boyajian, Tabetha S. et al. (February 2012), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. I. Main-sequence A, F, and G Stars", The Astrophysical Journal 746 (1): 101, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/101, Bibcode: 2012ApJ...746..101B. . See Table 10.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99, Bibcode: 1966CoLPL...4...99J.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Maldonado, J. et al. (May 2012), "Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets", Astronomy and Astrophysics 541: A40, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218800, Bibcode: 2012A&A...541A..40M.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Gray, R. O.; Napier, M. G.; Winkler, L. I. (April 2001), "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars", The Astronomical Journal 121 (4): 2148–2158, doi:10.1086/319956, Bibcode: 2001AJ....121.2148G.
13. ↑ Dieterich, Sergio B.; Henry, Todd J.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Winters, Jennifer G.; Hosey, Altonio D.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P. (2014-03-24). "The Solar Neighborhood. Xxxii. The Hydrogen Burning Limit" (in en). The Astronomical Journal 147 (5): 94. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/94. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2014AJ....147...94D. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/94.
14. ↑ "LHS 3287 -- High proper-motion Star". SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+158633. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
15. ↑ HD 40307, entry, SIMBAD. Accessed online June 18, 2008.
16. ↑ Tuomi, Mikko; Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Gerlach, Enrico; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Reiners, Ansgar; Rivera, Eugenio J.; Vogt, Steven S.; Butler, R. Paul (17 December 2012). "Habitable-zone super-Earth candidate in a six-planet system around the K2.5V star HD 40307". Astronomy & Astrophysics 549: A48. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220268. Bibcode: 2013A&A...549A..48T.
17. ↑ "HR 4112 -- Star in double system", SIMBAD (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+4112, retrieved 2012-01-30
18. ↑ Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Naef, D.; Pepe, F.; Queloz, D.; Santos, N. C.; Burnet, M. (February 2004). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics 415 (1): 391–402. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034250. Bibcode: 2004A&A...415..391M.
19. ↑ Schnupp, C. et al. (June 2010), "Discovery of a stellar companion to the nearby solar-analogue HD 104304", Astronomy and Astrophysics 516: A21, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014740, Bibcode: 2010A&A...516A..21S
20. ↑ Strassmeier, K. G.; Fekel, F. C. (1990). "The spectral classification of chromospherically active binary stars with composite spectra". Astronomy and Astrophysics 230: 389. Bibcode: 1990A&A...230..389S.
21. ↑ Hoffleit, Dorrit; Jaschek, Carlos (1991). "The Bright star catalogue". New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Observatory, 5th Rev.ed.. Bibcode: 1991bsc..book.....H.
22. ↑ Winters, Jennifer G.; Sevrinsky, R. Andrew; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P.; Lurie, John C.; Ianna, Philip A. et al. (2016). "THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD. XXXVIII. RESULTS FROM THE CTIO/SMARTS 0.9 m: TRIGONOMETRIC PARALLAXES FOR 151 NEARBY M DWARF SYSTEMS". The Astronomical Journal 153 (1): 14. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/14. ISSN 1538-3881. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153...14W.
23. ↑ LTT 7224 -- High proper-motion Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line January 20, 2011.
24. ↑ Gliese 742, entry in SIMBAD. Accessed on line November 5, 2007.
25. ↑ Cousins, A. W. J. (1973), "UBV photometry of some southern stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa 32: 11, Bibcode: 1973MNSSA..32...11C.
26. ↑ https://www.stellarcatalog.com/stars/cw-ursae-majoris
27. ↑ Barnes, J. R. et al. (2019-06-11) (in en). Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood.
28. ↑ Lowrance, Patrick J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Beichman, Charles A. (2002). "A Distant Stellar Companion in the υ Andromedae System". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 572 (1): L79–L81. doi:10.1086/341554. Bibcode: 2002ApJ...572L..79L.
29. ↑ "NLTT 5367 -- High proper-motion Star". SIMBAD Astronomical Object Database. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+9826. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
30. ↑ Wright, J. T. et al. (2009). "Ten New and Updated Multi-planet Systems, and a Survey of Exoplanetary Systems". The Astrophysical Journal 693 (2): 1084–1099. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1084. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...693.1084W.
31. ↑ Mallik, Sushma V. (December 1999), "Lithium abundance and mass", Astronomy and Astrophysics 352: 495–507, Bibcode: 1999A&A...352..495M
32. ↑ Fuhrmann, Klaus (February 2008), "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 384 (1): 173–224, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.384..173F
33. ↑ Montes, D. et al. (2001), "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 328 (1): 45–63, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x, Bibcode: 2001MNRAS.328...45M, http://eprints.ucm.es/30941/1/castrorubio18libre.pdf
34. ↑ Bartlett, Jennifer L.; Lurie, John C.; Riedel, Adric; Ianna, Philip A.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Finch, Charlie T. et al. (2017). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXXX. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: New Young Stars Near the Sun". The Astronomical Journal 154 (4): 151. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa8457. ISSN 1538-3881. Bibcode: 2017AJ....154..151B.
35. ↑ Poveda, A. et al. (April 1994), "Statistical studies of visual double and multiple stars. II. A catalogue of nearby wide binary and multiple systems", Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica 28 (1): 43–89, Bibcode: 1994RMxAA..28...43P. See pp. 80–81.
36. ↑ The general catalogue of trigonometric parallaxes, W. F. van Altena, J. T. Lee, E. D. Hoffleit, New Haven, CT: Yale University Observatory, c1995, 4th ed., completely revised and enlarged. CDS ID I/238A.
37. ↑ Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (July 2009). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 501 (3): 941–947. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191. Bibcode: 2009A&A...501..941H. Note: see VizieR catalogue V/130.
38. ↑ Boyajian, Tabetha S. et al. (July 2013), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. III. Main-sequence A, F, G, and K Stars: Additional High-precision Measurements and Empirical Relations", The Astrophysical Journal 771 (1): 40, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/40, Bibcode: 2013ApJ...771...40B.
39. ↑ Internet Stellar Database Retrieved 2011-11-16.

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