List of structural failures and collapses

Short description: none

Main article: Physics:Structural integrity and failure

This is a list of structural failures and collapses, including bridges, dams, and radio masts/towers.

## Contents

* 1 Buildings and other fixed human-made structures
* 1.1 Antiquity to the Middle Ages
* 1.2 17th–19th centuries
* 1.3 1900–1949
* 1.4 1950-1979
* 1.5 1980–2000
* 1.6 2000–2009
* 1.7 2010–2019
* 1.8 2020–present
* 2 See also
* 3 References
* 4 External links

## Buildings and other fixed human-made structures

### Antiquity to the Middle Ages

Year  | Structure  | Location  | Type  | Casualties

|
|
|
|

226 BC | Colossus of Rhodes Collapse | City of Rhodes, Island of Rhodes (now Greece)  | Statue |
27 | Fidenae amphitheatre collapse | Fidenae, Italia, Roman Empire  | Amphitheatre | 20,000+ dead
ca. 27–30 | Tower of Siloam | Jerusalem, Judea, Roman Empire  | Tower | 18 dead
140 | Upper tier collapse of the Circus Maximus | Rome, Italia, Roman Empire  | Amphitheatre | ~13,000 dead
312 | Milvian Bridge | Rome, Italy  | Bridge |
558 | Dome of Hagia Sophia | Constantinople, Byzantine Empire (now Turkey)  | Church |
1091 | London Bridge | London, England  | Bridge
1275  | St. Servatius Bridge  | Maastricht, Netherlands  | Bridge  | ~400 dead
1284 | Choir of Beauvais Cathedral | Beauvais, France | Church |
1303 | Lighthouse of Alexandria | Alexandria, Mamluk Sultanate (now Egypt)  | Tower |
1322 | Ely Cathedral Tower collapse | Ely, Cambridgeshire, England | Church |
1342 | Judith Bridge | Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia | Bridge |
1382 | Bell tower of St. Mary's Church | Stralsund, Duchy of Pomerania, Hanseatic League (now Germany )  | Church |
1444 | Rialto Bridge | Venice, Republic of Venice (now Italy)  | Bridge |
1500 | Malmesbury Abbey | Malmesbury, Wiltshire, England  | Church |
1529 | St Elizabeth's Church | Breslau, Silesia, Hapsburg lands, Holy Roman Empire (now Poland )  | Church |
1549 | Lincoln Cathedral | Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England  | Church |
1573 | Tower of Beauvais Cathedral | Beauvais, France  | Church |
1577 | Martinikerk | Groningen, free city (now the Netherlands)  | Church |

### 17th–19th centuries

Year  | Structure  | Location  | Type  | Casualties

|
|
|
|

1625 | Tower of St. Olaf's Church | Tallinn, Sweden (now Estonia)  | Church |
1647 | Tower of St. Mary's Church | Stralsund, Duchy of Pomerania (now Germany)  | Church |
1661 | Tower of St. Reinold's Church | Dortmund, Hanseatic League (now Germany)  | Church |
1666 | St. Peter's Church | Riga, Sweden (now Latvia)  | Church | 8 buried in rubble
17th century | Abbaye-aux-Hommes | Caen, France  | Church |
1674 | Nave of the Dom Church | Utrecht, Netherlands  | Church |
1697 | Tower of St. Michael's Church | Klausenburg, Habsburg monarchy (now Romania)  | Church |
1713 | St. Mary's Church | Twickenham, England, Great Britain (now United Kingdom ) | Church |
ca. 1715 | Marsalforn Tower | Xagħra, Gozo, Malta  | Tower |
1721 | St. Peter's Church | Riga, Sweden/Russia (now Latvia)  | Church |
1763 | Tower of St. Michael's Church | Klausenburg, Habsburg monarchy (now Romania)  | Church |
1807 | Eitai Bridge | Tokyo, Japan  | Bridge | 500-2,000 dead
1809 | Ponte das Barcas | Porto, Portugal  | Bridge | 4,000 dead
1821 | Saalebrücke bei Mönchen-Nienburg | Nienburg, Germany  | Bridge | 55 dead
1831 | Broughton Suspension Bridge | Broughton, Greater Manchester, England, UK  | Bridge | 0 dead, 20 injured
1845 | Yarmouth suspension bridge | Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England, UK  | Bridge | 79 dead
1847 | Dee bridge disaster | Chester, England, UK  | Bridge | 5 dead, 9 injured
1850 | Angers Bridge | Angers, Maine-et-Loire, France  | Bridge | 226 dead
1854 | Wheeling Suspension Bridge | Wheeling, West Virginia, United States  | Bridge | 0 Dead
1860 | Pemberton Mill | Lawrence, Massachusetts, US  |  | ~145 dead, ~166 injured
1860 | Wootton bridge collapse | Wootton, Warwickshire, England, UK  | Bridge | 2 dead
1860 | Bull bridge accident | Ambergate, Derbyshire, England, UK | Bridge |
1861 | Chichester Cathedral spire collapse | Chichester, West Sussex, UK  | Church |
1863 | Chunky Creek Bridge | between Meridian and Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States | Bridge
1864 | Dale Dike Reservoir | South Yorkshire, England, UK  | Dam | 240+ dead[1]
1868 | Saint Peter's Church spire collapse | Fritzlar, Hesse, Prussia, North German Confederation | Church | 21 dead, 31 injured
1873 | Dixon Bridge Disaster | Dixon, Illinois, United States  | Bridge | 46 dead, 56 injured
1876 | Ashtabula River railroad disaster | Ashtabula, Ohio, US |  | 92 dead, 64 injured
1879 | Tay Bridge disaster | Dundee, Scotland  | Bridge | ~75 dead, With 60 known
1887 | Bussey bridge disaster | Boston, Massachusetts, US  | Bridge | 38 dead, 40 injured
1888 | Big Four Bridge | Kentucky, United States  | Bridge | 37 dead
1889 | South Fork Dam | Johnstown, Pennsylvania, US  | Dam | 2,209 dead
1890 | Walnut Grove Dam[2] | Wickenburg, Arizona Territory, US  | Dam | 100–150 dead
1891 | Münchenstein rail disaster | Münchenstein, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland | Bridge | 73 dead, 171 injured
1895 | Ireland Building | New York City , New York, US | Office building | 16 dead, 12 injured
1896 | Point Ellice Bridge disaster | Victoria, British Columbia, Canada | Bridge | 55 dead
1897 | Maddur Railway Bridge | Maddur, India  | Bridge | 150 dead

### 1900–1949

Year  | Structure  | Location  | Type  | Casualties

|
|
|
|

1900 | 1900 Big Game disaster | San Francisco , California, United States  | Factory | 23 dead, 100+ injured
1902 | St. Mark's Campanile | Venice, Italy |  |
1902 | Ibrox disaster | Glasgow, Scotland, UK | Stadium | 25 dead, 500+ injured
1904 | Eden railroad bridge collapse | Eden, Colorado, US  | Bridge | 111 dead
1905 | Egyptian Bridge | Saint Petersburg, Russia | Bridge |
1905 | Portage Canal Swing Bridge | Houghton, Michigan, United States  | Bridge |
1905 | Grover Shoe Factory | Brockton, Massachusetts , US  | Factory | 58 dead, 150 injured
1906 | National Electric Signaling Company mast | Machrihanish, Scotland  | Guyed mast |
1907 | Quebec Bridge | Quebec City, Quebec, Canada  | Bridge | 75 dead, 11 injured
1911 | Romanov Bridge | Zelendosk, Russian Empire  | Bridge | 13 dead
1912 | Mast of Nauen Transmitter Station | Nauen, Germany | Radio tower |
1915 | Division Street Bridge | Spokane, Washington (state) , US  | Bridge | 5 dead, 12 injured
1916 | Quebec Bridge | Quebec City, Canada  | Bridge | 13 dead
1919 | Molasses Tank | Boston, Massachusetts, US | Tank | 21 dead, 150 injured
1922 | Knickerbocker Theatre | Washington, D.C., US | Cinema building | 98 dead, 133 injured
1925 | Three masts of Norddeich Transmitting Station | Norddeich, Germany | Radio tower |
1925 | Pickwick Club | Boston, Massachusetts, US | Building | 44 dead, 24 injured
1927 | Western mast of Deutschlandsender Zeesen | Zeesen, Germany | Guyed mast |
1928 | St. Francis Dam | Santa Clarita, California , US  | Dam | ~600 dead[3]
1930 | Towers of Sender Stadelheim | Munich, Germany | Radio tower |
1935 | Wooden tower of Rundfunksender Langenberg | Langenberg (Rheinland), Germany | Radio tower |
1937 | New London School | New London, Texas, US | School | ~300 dead
1938 | Kugaiza Cinema collapse (ja) | Tokamachi, Niigata, Japan | Cinema building | 69 dead, 92 injured
1939 | Sandö Bridge | Kramfors, Ångermanland, Sweden  | Bridge | 18 dead
1939 | Collapse of Utbremen Radio Tower | Bremen, Germany | Radio tower |
1940 | First Tacoma Narrows Bridge | Tacoma, Washington, US  | Bridge |
1940 | Theodor Heuss Bridge | Ludwigshafen, Germany  | Bridge |
1945 | Hindenburg Bridge | Cologne, Germany  | Bridge | Unknown
1945 | Ludendorff Bridge | Remagen, Germany  | Bridge | ~18–33 dead, ~63–93 injured
1949 | Two masts of the Langenberg transmission tower | Langenberg (Rheinland), Germany | Radio tower |
1949 | Inotani wire bridge | Toyama, Toyama, Japan  | Bridge | 29 dead
1949 | Mast of the Transmitter Hamburg-Billstedt | Hamburg, West Germany | Radio tower |

### 1950-1979

Year  | Structure  | Location  | Type  | Casualties

|
|
|
|

1951 | Duplessis bridge collapse | Quebec, Canada | Bridge | 4 dead
1953 | Tangiwai Bridge | Tangiwai, New Zealand | Bridge | 151 dead
1957 | WSM-TV Tower | Nashville, Tennessee , US | Guyed mast (under construction) | 4 dead
1957 | Rail bridge near St Johns railway station | Lewisham, London, UK | Bridge | 90 dead, 173 injured
1958 | Second Narrows Bridge | Vancouver , Canada | Bridge | 19 dead
1958 | LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach | Carolina Beach, North Carolina, US | Radio tower |
1958 | Collapse of the Ochsenkopf Transmitter | Ochsenkopf, Germany | Guyed mast |
1959 | Vega de Tera | Ribadelago, Spain | Dam | 144 dead
1959 | Malpasset | Côte d'Azur, France | Dam | 423 dead
1959  | Bryansk, USSR  | Cinema  | 46 dead, at least 123 injured
1960 | KOBR-TV Tower | Caprock, New Mexico, US | Guyed mast |
1962 | LORAN-C transmitter Ejde | Ejde, Faroe Islands, Denmark | Radio tower |
1962 | King Street Bridge | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | Bridge |
1963 | Beaver Dam Bridge | Murdochville, Quebec, Canada | Bridge | 6 dead
1963 | Vajont Dam | Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy | Dam | ~1,900–2,500 dead
1963 | Baldwin Hills Reservoir | Los Angeles , US | Dam | 5 dead
1964 | General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge | Maracaibo, Venezuela | Bridge |
1965 | Mast of Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmitter | Iwo Jima, Ogasawara Subprefecture, Japan | Radio tower | 6 dead
1966 | Heron Road Bridge | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | Bridge | 9 dead, 60+ injured
1967 | Queen Juliana Bridge | Willemstad, Curaçao | Bridge | 15 dead
1967 | Waltham transmitting station | Waltham, UK | Guyed mast |
1967 | Silver Bridge | Point Pleasant, West Virginia, US | Bridge | 46 dead
1968 | Ronan Point collapse | London, UK | High rise | 4 dead, 17 injured
1968 | KELO TV Tower | Rowena, South Dakota, US | Guyed mast |
1969 | FM-/TV-Mast of Marnach transmitter | Marnach, Luxembourg | Guyed mast |
1969 | Emley Moor TV mast collapse | Emley, West Yorkshire, UK | Guyed mast |
1970 | Orlunda radio transmitter central mast collapse | Orlunda, Sweden | Guyed mast |
1970 | West Gate Bridge | Melbourne, Australia | Bridge | 35 dead, 18 injured
1970 | Britannia Bridge | Menai Strait, Wales, UK | Bridge |
1970 | Cleddau Bridge | Pembroke Dock and Neyland, Wales, UK | Bridge | 4 dead, 5 injured
1970 | Wau Apartment collapse (ko) | Seoul, South Korea | Residential building | 34 dead, 40 injured
1971 | 2000 Commonwealth Avenue collapse | Boston, Massachusetts, US | Condominium building under construction | 4 dead, 30 injured
1971 | South Bridge (Koblenz) (de) | Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany | Bridge under construction | 13 dead, 13 injured
1971 | 1971 Certej dam failure | Certeju de Sus, Hunedoara County, Romania | Dam | 89 dead, 76 injured
1972 | Buffalo Creek Flood | West Virginia, US | Dam | 125 dead, 1,121 injured
1972 | Königs Wusterhausen Central Tower | Königs Wusterhausen, Germany | Lattice tower |
1973  | Skyline Towers collapse  | Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia, US  | Building under construction  | 14 dead, 35 injured
1973 | Broadway Central Hotel, Mercer Arts Center | New York, NY, US | Hotel and theaters | 4 dead, at Least 12 injured
1973 | Zeulenroda Artificial Lake bridge | Zeulenroda, Germany (GDR) | Bridge (under construction) | 4 dead
1974 | Makahali River bridge | Baitadi, Nepal | Bridge | 140 dead
1974 | Miami DEA building collapse | Miami, US | 4-story office building | 7 dead[4]
1975 | Tasman Bridge disaster | Hobart, Tasmania, Australia | Bridge | 12 dead
1975 | Banqiao and Shimantan Dams | Zhumadian, Henan, China | Dam | ~85,600 to 240,000 dead
1976 | Teton Dam | Idaho, US | Mud dam | 11 dead
1976 | Sendeanlage Burg SL-3 | Burg bei Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, West Germany | Guyed mast |
1976 | Reichsbrücke | Vienna, Austria | Bridge | 1 dead
1976 | Pic de Nore transmitter | Pic de Nore, France | Guyed mast |
1977 | KSLA-TV Tower | Mooringsport, Louisiana, US | Guyed mast |
1977 | Kelly Barnes Dam | Georgia, US | Dam | 39 dead
1977  | Granville rail disaster  | Granville, NSW, Australia  | Bridge  | 83 dead, 213 injured
1977  | Pushkino, Moscow Oblast, USSR  | Bridge  | 23 dead, 125 injured
1978 | Hartford Civic Center | Hartford, Connecticut, US | Arena |
1978 | Sender Zehlendorf | Zehlendorf bei Oranienburg, Germany | Guyed mast |
1978 | Willow Island Cooling Tower | Willow Island, West Virginia, US | Cooling tower under construction | 51 dead
1978 | Connor Hotel | Joplin, Missouri, US | Hotel slated for demolition | 2 dead, 1 injured
1979 | Kemper Arena | Kansas City, Missouri, US | Stadium |
1979 | Sender Krasch | Bernklau, Czechoslovakia (now part of Czech Republic) | Guyed mast |
1979 | Blåbärskullen transmitter | Sunne, Sweden | Pinnacle of guyed mast |

### 1980–2000

Year  | Structure  | Location  | Type  | Casualties

|
|
|
|

1980 | Almö Bridge | Stenungsund, Sweden | Bridge | 8 dead
1980 | Corralejas stadium collapse | Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia | Stadium | 200+ dead
1980 | Hayakawa wire bridge | Saito, Kyūshū, Japan | Bridge (suspension) | 7 dead
1980 | Sunshine Skyway Bridge | Tampa Bay, Florida, US | Bridge | 35 dead
1981 | Harbor Cay Condominium collapse | Cocoa Beach, Florida, US | Building | 11 dead, 23 injured
1981 | Hyatt Regency walkway collapse | Kansas City, Missouri, US | Walkway | 114 dead, 216 injured
1981 | Chimney of Matla Power Station | Mpumalanga, South Africa | Chimney | 4 dead
1982 | Aviamotornaya escalator collapse | Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | Escalator | At least 8 dead, at least 30 injured
1982 | Lawn Lake Dam | Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, US | Dam | 3 dead
1982 | Tous Dam | Valencia, Spain | Dam | 30+ dead or injured
1982 | Senior Road Tower collapse | Missouri City, Texas, US | Guyed mast | 5 dead
1982 | Sophia Gardens Pavilion | Cardiff, Wales, UK | Concert hall |
1983 | Mianus River Bridge | Greenwich, Connecticut, US | Bridge | 3 dead, 3 injured
1983 | CKX-TV Craig Television Tower | Souris, Manitoba, Canada | Guyed mast |
1983 | Wavre TV Mast | Wavre, Belgium | Guyed mast |
1983  | Kurgan, USSR  | Dormitory  | 15 dead
1985 | Val di Stava Dam collapse | Italy | Dam | 268 dead
1985 | Apartment Building Collapse | Taranto, Italy | Apartment Building | 34 dead
1986 | Hotel New World Disaster | Little India near Serangoon Road, Singapore | Hotel | 33 dead, 17 injured
1987 | L'Ambiance Plaza collapse | Bridgeport, Connecticut, US | Residential tower | 28 dead
1987 | Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse | Fort Hunter, New York, US | Bridge | 10 dead
1988 | Dzhrashen School (earthquake) | Spitak, Armenia | Elementary school | 400 dead[5]
1988 | Multrå transmitter | Sollefteå, Sweden | Pinnacle of guyed mast |
1988 | Mainbrücke Stockstadt (Aschaffenburg Main River Freeway Bridge) | Aschaffenburg, Bavaria, West Germany | Bridge under construction | 1 dead
1988 | Station Square collapse (Save-On-Foods collapse) | Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada | Rooftop parking structure | 21 injured
1988 | Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge | Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia  | Bridge |
1988 | Green Bank Telescope | Green Bank, West Virginia, US  | Parabolic dish (diameter: 90.44 m (297 ft)) |
1989 | Tennessee Hatchie River Bridge | Tennessee , US | Bridge | 8 dead
1989 | Civic Tower | Italy | Tower | 4 dead, 15 injured
1989 | Cypress Street Viaduct | Oakland, California, US | Bridge | 42 dead
1991 | Astram Line steel bridge | Hiroshima, Japan | Bridge | 15 dead
1991 | Festival Pier | London, England, UK | Pier |
1991 | Warsaw Radio Mast collapse | Gąbin, Poland | Guyed mast (646 m (2,119 ft)) |
1992 | Armand Césari Stadium disaster | Bastia, Haute-Corse, France | Stadium | 18 dead, 2,300+ injured
1993 | Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter mast collapse | Cape Race, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada | Mast |
1993 | Collapse of the Royal Plaza Hotel | Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand | Hotel | 137 dead, 227 injured
1993 | Highland Towers collapse (Block 1) | Selangor, Malaysia | Residential tower | At least 48 dead, unknown injured
1994 | Casino supermarket collapse | Nice, France | Roof of the commercial building | 2 dead, 94 injured
1994 | Retirement Home collapse | Motta Visconti, Italy | Retirement Home | 27 dead
1994 | Marja store collapse | Tallinn, Estonia | Commercial building | 5 dead
1994 | Seongsu Bridge disaster | Seoul, South Korea | Bridge | 32 dead, 17 injured
1995 | Cave Creek disaster | Paparoa National Park, New Zealand | Viewing platform | 14 dead, 4 injured
1995 | Sampoong Department Store collapse | Seoul, South Korea | Commercial building | 502 dead, 1,445 injured
1995 | Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building | Oklahoma City, US | Government building | 168 dead, 680 injured
1995  | Taganrog Iron & Steel Factory collapse  | Taganrog, Russia | Factory  | 14 dead, 17 injured
1996 | Baikong Railway bridge | Ruyuan County, Guangdong, China | Bridge | 29 dead
1996 | Koror-Babeldaob Bridge | Koror and Babeldaob, Palau | Bridge | 2 dead
1996 | Walnut Street Bridge collapse | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, US | Bridge |
1997 | Opuha Dam | New Zealand | Dam |
1997 | Maccabiah bridge collapse | Tel Aviv, Israel | Bridge | 4 dead, 62 injured
1997 | KXJB-TV mast collapse | Traill County, North Dakota, US | Guyed mast |
1997 | WLBT Tower collapse | Raymond, Mississippi, US | Tower |
1997 | Knick-Ei | Halstenbek, Germany | Sports hall |
1998 | Palace II collapse | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Residential tower | 8 dead
1998 | Knick-Ei | Halstenbek, Germany | Sports hall |
1998  | Nalchik sport center balcony collapse  | Nalchik, Russia  | Balcony in sport center  | 23 dead, 47 injured
1999 | Gdynia Shipyard crane crash | Gdynia, Poland | Crane |
1999 | Russian apartment buildings | Moscow, Volgodonsk and Buynaksk, Russia | Residential buildings | 307 dead, 1,000+ injured
1999 | Via Giotto in Foggia building collapse | Foggia, Italy | Residential building | 67 dead, 3 injured
1999  | Aggie Bonfire collapse | College Station, Texas, US  | Bonfire  | 12 dead, 27 injured
1999 | Big Blue Crane collapse | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US | Crane | 3 dead, 5 Injured

### 2000–2009

Year  | Structure  | Location  | Type  | Casualties

|
|
|
|

2000 | 2000 Baia Mare cyanide spill | Baia Mare, Romania | Embankment dam |
2000 | Pier Number 34 (Club Heat) | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | Pier | 3 dead, dozens injured
2000 | Boulevard du Souvenir overpass collapse over Highway 15 | Laval, Quebec, Canada | Overpass | 1 dead, 2 injured
2000 | 1601 Park Avenue apartment building collapse | Los Angeles , California | Residential apartment building | 1 dead, 36 injured
2000 | Hoan Bridge | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US | Bridge |
2000 | Lowe's Motor Speedway | Concord, North Carolina, US  | Bridge | 107 Injured
2001 | Hintze Ribeiro Bridge | Entre-os-Rios, Castelo de Paiva, Portugal | Bridge | 59 dead
2001 | Versailles wedding hall collapse | Jerusalem | Wedding hall | 23 dead, 380 injured
2001 | World Trade Center | New York City , New York, US | Skyscraper | 2,763 dead
2001 | Queen Isabella Causeway | Port Isabel and South Padre Island, Texas, US | Bridge | 8 dead
2001 | Kadalundi River rail bridge | India | Bridge | 57 dead
2002 | Buran hangar collapse | Baikonur, Kazakhstan/Russia | Hangar | 8 dead
2002 | I-40 bridge disaster | Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, US | Bridge | 14 dead, 11 injured
2002  | VertiGo (ride)  | Sandusky Ohio, US  | Amusement ride [6] |
2003  | Hengzhou Towers  | Hengyang, China  | mixed-use apartment [7] | 20 dead
2003 | Silver Lake Dam failure | Marquette County, Michigan, US | Embankment dam |
2003 | Kinzua Bridge | Kinzua Bridge State Park, Pennsylvania, US | Bridge |
2003 | 2003 Chicago balcony collapse | Chicago , Illinois, US | Balcony | 13 dead, 57 injured
2004 | Big Bay Dam | Mississippi, US  | Dam | [8]
2004 | Camará Dam | Brazil  | Dam | At least 3 dead
2004 | Collapse of the Terminal 2E roof, Charles de Gaulle Airport | Roissy-en-France, Val-d'Oise, France | Airport terminal | 4 dead, 3 injured
2004 | Transvaal Park | Moscow, Russia | Water park | 28 dead, 193 injured
2004 | Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge crane collapse | Connecticut, US | Bridge-deconstruction crane | 1 dead
2004 | Peterborough radio mast | Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England, UK | Guyed mast |
2004 | Nicoll Highway collapse | Kallang, Singapore | Tunnel under construction | 4 dead, 3 injured
2005 | Shakidor Dam | Pakistan | Dam | ~70 dead
2005 | Margalla Towers | Islamabad, Pakistan  | Residential building | 78 dead, 100+ injured
2005 | Taum Sauk Reservoir | Lesterville, Missouri, US | Dam | 5 injured
2005 | School No. 4 | Zverevo, Rostov Oblast, Russia | School | 3 dead, 1 injured[9]
2005 | Gerrards Cross Tunnel | Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, England, UK | Tunnel |
2005 | Sadaf Manzil | Nagpada, Mumbai , India | Residential building | 11 dead, 24 injured
2005  | Chusovoy swimming pool collapse  | Chusovoy, Russia  | Swimming pool  | 14 dead, 11 injured
2006 | Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink roof collapse | Bad Reichenhall, Germany | Stadium roof | 15 dead, 32 injured
2006 | Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse | Katowice, Poland | Market roof | 65 dead, 170 injured
2006 | Basmanny market roof collapse | Moscow, Russia | Market roof | 66 dead, unknown injured
2006 | 2006 Lagos building collapses | Lagos, Nigeria | Three buildings – one residential, commercial and under construction, respectively | At least 28 dead, at least 86 injured
2006 | Interstate 88 bridge collapse | Unadilla, New York, US | Bridge | 2 dead[10]
2006 | Big Dig ceiling collapse | South Boston, Massachusetts, US | Ceiling tile | 1 dead, 1 injured
2006 | De la Concorde overpass collapse | Laval, Quebec, Canada | Overpass | 5 dead, 6 injured
2007 | Crab House – Floor collapsed into the water | Wildwood Crest, New Jersey, US | Building | 9 injured
2007 | Neurath Power Station Scaffold collapse | Grevenbroich-Neurath, Germany | Power station under construction | 3 dead, 6 injured
2007 | WNEP-TV Tower | Penobscot Knob, Mountaintop, Pennsylvania, US | Guyed mast |
2007 | I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse | Minneapolis, Minnesota, US | Bridge | 13 dead, 145 injured
2007 | Collapse of bridge over the Jiantuo River during construction | Hunan, China | Bridge | 50+ dead, ~90+ injured
2007 | Collapse of Cần Thơ Bridge | Cần Thơ, Vietnam | Bridge | 52–59+ dead, 140–189+ injured
2007 | Estádio Fonte Nova | Salvador, Brazil | Stadium | 7 dead, 40 injured
2007 | Charleston Sofa Super Store | Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. | Furniture store | 9 firefighters killed, 18 injured
2008 | Hornslet wind-turbine collapse | Hornslet, Denmark | Wind turbine |
2008 | 303 East 51st Street crane collapse | Manhattan, New York City , US | Crane | 7 dead, 24 injured
2008 | Belyayevka School | Belyayevka, Orenburg Oblast, Russia | School | 5 dead, 4 injured[11]
2008 | Christian rock concert stage collapse | Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada | Stage | 40+ injured
2009 | Historical Archive of the City of Cologne collapse | Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany | Building | 2 dead
2009 | Collapse of Lotus Riverside Block 7 | Shanghai, China | Residential building | 1 dead
2009 | Broadmeadow viaduct | Malahide, Ireland | Bridge |
2009 | Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium | Terengganu, Malaysia | Stadium |
2009 | 2009 Korba chimney collapse | Korba, Chhattisgarh, India |  | At least 45 dead, 7+ injured
2009 | Big Valley Jamboree stage collapse | Camrose, Alberta, Canada | Stage | 1 dead, ~75 injured
2009 | Jaya Supermarket | Petaling Jaya, Malaysia | Supermarket | 7 dead, unknown injured
2009 | Kota Chambal Bridge collapse | Kota, India | Bridge | 48 dead, unknown injured

### 2010–2019

Year  | Structure  | Location  | Type  | Casualties

|
|
|
|

2010 | Collapse of 45J Ma Tau Wai Road | Hong Kong | Building | 4 dead
2010 | Bab Berdieyinne Mosque minaret collapse | Meknes, Fès-Meknès, Morocco | Religious building |
2010 | Myllysilta (Mill Bridge) | Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland | Bridge |
2010 | Lalita Park building collapse | New Delhi, India | Building |
2010 | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome roof collapse | Minneapolis, Minnesota, US | Stadium roof |
2010 | Ikeja City Mall | Lagos, Nigeria | Mall | 5 injured
2010  | Stadium Southland  | Invercargill, South Island, New Zealand  | Stadium roof  |
2011 | Lift bridge Waddinxveen | Waddinxveen, Netherlands | Bridge |
2011 | WEAU-TV, WAXX-FM Tower | Fairchild, Wisconsin, US | Guyed mast |
2011 | De Grolsch Veste stadium roof collapse | Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands | Stadium roof | 2 dead, 14 injured
2011 | Ottawa Bluesfest stage collapse | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | Stage | 3 injured
2011 | Indiana State Fair stage collapse | Indianapolis, Indiana, US | Stage | 7 dead, 58 injured
2011 | Pukkelpop stage collapse | Hasselt, Flemish Community, Belgium | Stage |
2011 | QAL scaffold collapse | Gladstone, Queensland, Australia | Scaffold |
2011  | PGC office building collapse[12] | Christchurch, South Island New Zealand | Commercial building  | 18 dead
2011 | Canterbury Television Building collapse | Christchurch, South Island New Zealand | Commercial building | 115 dead (collapsed during earthquake)
2011 | Kutai Kartanegara Bridge Collapse | Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia | Bridge | 20 dead, 39 injured
2011  | O'key hypermarket collapse  | Saint Petersburg, Russia  | Shopping mall  | 1 dead, 17 injured
2012 | Vieira Fazenda office block collapse | Praça Floriano, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Office buildings | 17 dead
2012 | Radiohead stage collapse | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Stage | 1 dead, 3 injured
2012 | Algo Centre Mall | Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada | Shopping mall | 2 dead, 22 injured
2012 | Miami Dade College parking garage | Miami, Florida, US | Parking garage | 4 dead, 7 injured[13]
2012 | Longwave transmitter Europe 1, Mast 2 | Felsberg-Berus, Saarland, Germany | Guyed radio mast |
2012 | Sasago Tunnel | Border of Kōshū and Ōtsuki, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan | Ceiling tile | 9 dead, 2 injured
2013 | Dar es Salaam building collapse | Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | Residential building | 36 dead, 17/18 injured
2013 | Thane building collapse | Thane, Mumbai , Maharashtra, India | Building under construction[14][15] | 74 dead, 60–62 injured
2013 | 22nd and Market building collapse | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | Building | 6 dead, 13 injured[16]
2013 | Penang Second Bridge | Penang Island, Malaysia | Bridge | 1 dead, 3 injured
2013 | Row houses collapse 400 block of Daly Street | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | Row houses | 8 injured[17]
2013 | I-5 Skagit River Bridge collapse | Skagit County, Washington (state) , U.S. | Bridge | 3 injured[18]
2013 | Building under construction | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Building | At least 6 dead, at least 20 injured[19]
2013 | Residential building | Mumbai , India | Building | At least 61 dead, at least 32 injured[20]
2013 | Space building collapse (es) | Medellín, Colombia | Residential building | 12 dead[21]
2013 | Maxima superstore | Riga, Latvia | Commercial building | 54 dead[22]
2013 | Apollo Theatre | London, UK | Theatre | 76 injured[23]
2014 | Gyeongju Mauna Resort Gymnasium collapse (ko) | Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea | Gymnasium | 10 dead, 124 injured[24]
2014  | Death of Keane Wallis-Bennett  | Edinburgh, Scotland  | Freestanding wall  | 1
2014 | Croce del Papa collapse | Cevo, Italy | Guyed mast (inclined) | 1 dead
2014 | P'yŏngch'ŏn apartment block collapse | Pyongyang, North Korea | Building | 100+ dead (unconfirmed)[25]
2014 | Vilémov Bridge collapse | Vilémov, Czechia | Bridge | 4 dead (cs)
2014 | Synagogue Church building collapse | Lagos, Nigeria | Building | 115 dead[26]
2015 | Military training center barracks | Omsk, Russia | Building | 23 dead[27]
2015 | I-10 bridge collapse | Desert Center, California, US | Bridge | 1 injured[28]
2015 | Mecca crane collapse | Mecca, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia | Crane | 118 dead, 394 injured
2015 | Dharahara (earthquake, 25 May) | Kathmandu, Nepal | 19th-century tower | 200 dead
2015 | Mariana dam disaster  | Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brazil | Tailings dam | 19 dead, ~16 injured
2016 | Weiguan Jinlong (earthquake, 6 Feb) | Tainan, Taiwan | Residential building | 114 dead
2016  | Perkolo Bridge (sv)  | Nord-Fron near Sjoe, Sel, Norway  | Bridge, with trusses and glued laminated timber | 0 dead, 1 injured[29]
2016 | 2016 Lagos building collapse | Lagos, Nigeria | Building under construction |
2016 | Vivekananda Flyover Bridge | Kolkata, West Bengal, India | Flyover bridge | [30]
2016 | Hu Fa Kuang Sports Centre, City University of Hong Kong | Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong | Roof collapse | 3 injured[31]
2016 | Fengcheng power station collapse | Fengcheng, Jiangxi, China | Cooling tower under construction | 74 dead, 2 injured[32]
2016  | Uyo Church collapse  | Uyo, Nigeria  | Church  | 60 dead[33]
2017 | Juice Tank | Lebedyan, Russia | Tank | resulted in a flooding of Lebedyan with 28 million liters juice
2017 | Plasco Building | Tehran, Iran | Shopping mall | 21 dead, 70 injured, 1 missing
2017 | Troja Pedestrian Bridge collapse | Prague, Czechia | Bridge | 4 injured
2017 | Eindhoven Airport parking garage collapse[34] | Eindhoven, Netherlands | Building under construction
2017 | I-85 Overpass collapse | Atlanta, Georgia, USA | Overpass | No fatalities or injuries reported  |
2017  | Highway overpass collapse during maintenance works[35] | Camerano, Italy  | Highway overpass  | 2 dead, 3 injured[36]
2018 | Merriweather Post Pavilion collapse | Columbia, Maryland, US | Pavilion | [37]
2018  | Indonesia Stock Exchange floor collapse  | Jakarta, Indonesia  | Suspended walkway  | 72 injured[38]
2018  | Chirajara bridge collapse  | Chirajara, Colombia  | Partially constructed motorway bridge  | 9 dead, 5 injured[39]
2018  | Cirebon dance hall collapse  | Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia  | Building  | 7 dead[40]
2018  | Yun Tsui residential building collapse  | Hualien City, Taiwan  | Residential building  | 14 dead[41]
2018  | Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse  | Miami, Florida, US  | Walkway  | At least 6 dead, 9 injured[42]
2018  | Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida collapse  | São Paulo, Brazil  | Building  | At least 7 dead[43]
2018  | Kundal Shahi bridge collapse  | Kundal Shahi, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan  | Walkway  | At least 12 dead, 11 injured, unknown missing[44]
2018  | Zhejiang bridge collapse  | Zhejiang, China  | Bridge  | 8 dead, 3 injured[45]
2018  | Ponte Morandi collapse  | Genoa, Italy  | Highway bridge  | 43 dead, 16 injured
2018  | San Giuseppe dei Falegnami collapse  | Rome, Italy  | Church  | 0 dead or injured
2018  | 2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse  | Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia  | Apartment building  | 39 dead, 17 injured
2018  | 2018 Marseille building collapse  | Marseille, France  | Apartment building  | 8 dead, 2 injured
2019  | 2019 Lagos school collapse  | Lagos, Nigeria  | Residential building  | 20 dead, over 60 injured
2019  | Zadra (roller coaster)  | Zator, Poland  | Roller Coaster  |
2019  | Notre-Dame de Paris fire  | Paris, France  | Cathedral roof and spire collapse  | 3 injured
2019  | Sihanoukville building collapse[46] | Sihanoukville, Cambodia  | Partially constructed building collapse  | 28 dead, 26 injured
2019  | Montana State University gym roofs collapse  | Bozeman, Montana, US  | 2 gymnasiums  | 0
2019  | Building collapse in Mumbai  | Mumbai, India  | Residential building  | 2
2019  | Dharwad building collapse  | Dharwad, India  | commercial complex  | 19 dead, 82 injured
2019  | AFAS Stadion roof collapse[47] | Alkmaar, Netherlands  | Stadium roof  | 0
2019  | Hard Rock Hotel collapse  | New Orleans, US  | Partially constructed hotel collapse  | 3 dead, 18 injured
2019  | Mirepoix-sur-Tarn bridge collapse  | Mirepoix-sur-Tarn, Occitanie, France  | Bridge  | 2 dead
2019 | Brumadinho dam disaster | Brumadinho, Brazil | Tailings dam | 270 dead

### 2020–present

Year  | Structure  | Location  | Type  | Casualties

|
|
|
|

2020  | Kep building collapse  | Kep, Cambodia  | Tourist guesthouse under construction  | 36 dead, 26 injured[48]
2020  | Palmerah West Jakarta four-story building collapse  | Jakarta, Indonesia  | Building  | 11 injured[49]
2020  | Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel  | Quanzhou, Fujian, China  | Hotel  | 29 dead
2020  | Caprigliola bridge collapse  | Caprigliola, Tuscany, Italy  | Bridge  | 2 injured
2020  | Lecheng Bridge  | Sanxi, Jingde County, Anhui, China  | 1543-c. 1700 bridge as a tourist attraction  | 0 dead or injured
2020  | Zhenhai Bridge  | Huangshan City, Anhui, China  | 1536-1699 bridge as a tourist attraction  | 0 dead or injured
2020  | Collapse of Juxian Restaurant[50] | Linfen City, Shanxi, China  | Building  | 29 dead, 28 injured
2020  | Nest on Wonderland  | London, Ontario, Canada | Apartment building under construction  | 2 dead, at least 4 injured[51]
2020  | Arecibo Telescope[52] | Arecibo, Puerto Rico  | Telescope  | 0 dead or injured
2021  | Brindisi warehouse collapse  | San Michele Salentino, Apulia, Italy  | Warehouse  | 1 dead, 4 injured[53]
2021  | Cairo apartment collapse  | Gesr El-Suez, Cairo, Egypt | Apartment building  | 25 dead, 25 injured[54]
2021  | 2021 Bangkok residence collapse  | Kritsadanakhon 31 Village, Bangkok, Thailand  | Residence building  | At least 4 dead, 5 injured[55]
2021  | Mexico City Metro overpass collapse  | Tláhuac, Mexico City, Mexico  | Overpass  | 26 dead, 79 injured
2021  | Gwangju building collapse  | Gwangju, South Korea | Collapsed onto a bus during demolition  | 9 dead, 8 injured[56]
2021  | Antwerp building collapse  | Jos Smolderenstraat, Antwerp, Belgium  | Primary school under construction  | 5 dead, 20 injured[57]
2021  | Destruction of al-Jalaa Building  | Gaza City  | Building  | 0 casualties, building destroyed
2021  | Rucheng residential building collapse  | Rucheng County, Hunan, China  | Residential building  | 5 dead, 7 injured[58]
2021  | Champlain Towers South  | Surfside, Florida, US  | Condominium tower  | 98 dead, 11 injured[59]
2021  | Sangam Bridge  | Arunachal Pradesh, India | Bridge  | 3 missing
2021  | Collapse of Siji Kaiyuan Hotel  | Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China | Hotel annex  | 17 dead, 5 injured[60]
2021  | Kelowna crane collapse  | Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada | Construction crane  | 5 dead[61]
2021  | Font Nova residential development apartment collapse  | Peñíscola, Valencian Community, Spain | Residential building  | 2 dead[62]
2021  | AdventHealth Orlando parking garage crane collapse  | Orlando, Florida, United States | Parking garage  | 1 injured[63]
2021  | Lagos high-rise  | Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria  | Apartments (under construction)  | Not yet determined[64][65]
2022  | Nemiga pedestrian bridge  | Minsk, Belarus  | Bridge  | 0 dead or injured[66]
2022  | Gwangju construction site collapse  | Gwangju, South Korea  | Wall (under construction)  | 3 injured, 0-3 missing[67]
2022  | Fern Hollow Bridge collapse  | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States | Bridge  | 10 injured
2022  | Alfamart Gambut collapse  | Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia  | Building  | 5 dead, 9 injured
2022  | Changsha building collapse  | Changsha, Hunan, China  | Building  | 53 dead, 10 injured[68]
2022  | Abadan Metropol building collapse  | Abadan, Iran  | Building  | 41 dead[69]
2022  | Tretten Bridge collapse  | Øyer, Norway  | Bridge, with trusses and glued laminated timber | 0 dead[70][71][72]
2022  | 2022 Morbi bridge collapse  | Morbi, Gujarat, India  | Bridge  | 141 dead[73]
2022  | AquaDom collapse | Berlin, Germany  | Aquarium  | 2 people injured, nearly 1,500 fish killed
2022  | Jakarta Islamic Centre dome collapse  | Jakarta, Indonesia  | Mosque  | No fatalities reported
2023  | Charlotte scaffolding collapse  | Charlotte, North Carolina  | Construction site  | 3 dead, 2 injured
2023  | 2023 Marseille building collapse  | Marseille, France  | Building  | 8 dead, 5 injured, 200 displaced
2023  | 2023 New York City parking garage collapse  | New York City | Parking garage  | 1 dead, 5 injured
2023  | Davenport building collapse  | Davenport, Iowa  | Apartment building  | 3 dead[74]

## See also

* List of aircraft structural failures
* List of bridge failures
* List of dam failures
* List of catastrophic collapses of broadcast masts and towers

## References

1. ↑ "Archives & Local Studies Research Guide to the Sheffield Flood of 1864". Sheffield City Council. https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/libraries/archives-and-local-studies/research-guides/sheffield-flood.html.
2. ↑ Nellans, Joanna Dodder (25 October 2007). "Arizona's 1890 dam disaster killed more than 100 people". The Daily Courier. http://www.dcourier.com/main.asp?SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&ArticleID=48987.
3. ↑ Pollack, Alan (March–April 2010). "President's Message". The Heritage Junction Dispatch (Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society) 36 (2). http://www.scvhs.org/news/dispatch36-2.pdf. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
4. ↑ "The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Years 1970-1975". United States Drug Enforcement Administration. pp. 36–37. https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-04/1970-1975_p_30-39_0.pdf.
5. ↑ McCullough, Heather (21 February 2007). "Interior Collapse at School in Spitak, Armenia, 1988". https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazardimages/picture/show/120.
6. ↑ "Section of VertiGo fails at Cedar Point". https://www.toledoblade.com/frontpage/2002/01/16/Section-of-VertiGo-fails-at-Cedar-Point.html.
7. ↑ "Reflecting on the Hengyang Fire Tragedy". http://www.china.org.cn/english/2003/Dec/81232.htm.
8. ↑ Yochum, Steven E.; Goertz, Larry A.; Jones, Phillip H. (September 2008). "Case Study of the Big Bay Dam Failure: Accuracy and Comparison of Breach Predictions". Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 134 (9): 1285–1293. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:9(1285).
9. ↑ "Названы виновные в обрушении школы в Зверево (Ростовская область)" (in ru). REGNUM News Agency. 25 May 2006. https://regnum.ru/news/accidents/646403.html.
10. ↑ Kates, William (29 June 2006). "Waters slowly recede, residents begin cleaning up". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/2006-06-28-upstate-flooding_x.htm.
11. ↑ "Five Russian children dead in school stairs collapse". Reuters. 1 October 2008. https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35749920081001.
12. ↑ "PGC building collapse | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". 23 February 2016. https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/pgc-building-collapse.
13. ↑ Teproff, Carli (9 October 2014). "Miami Dade College's collapsed garage has a long way to go before it's fixed". Miami Herald. https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/doral/article2642378.html.
14. ↑ "45 dead, 50 injured in India building collapse". Associated Press. Fox News. 5 April 2013. https://www.foxnews.com/world/45-dead-50-injured-in-india-building-collapse.
15. ↑ "India building collapse kills 72, survivor search called off". news.com.au. Associated Press. 7 April 2013. http://www.news.com.au/world-news/at-least-27-killed-in-mumbai-building-collapse-in-india/story-fndir2ev-1226613313218.
16. ↑ Boyette, Chris; Lear, Justin (5 June 2013). "6 dead in Philadelphia building collapse, 13 injured". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/05/us/pennsylvania-philadelphia-building-collapse/index.html.
17. ↑ "8 Hurt, 1 Critically, After South Philly Row Homes Collapse". 29 July 2013. http://www.myfoxphilly.com/story/22956400/building-collapse-reported-in-south-philly.
18. ↑ "Cars, people sent tumbling into Skagit River as I-5 bridge collapses". 23 May 2013. http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Cars-bodies-in-Skagit-River-after-I-5-Bridge-collapse--208760201.html.
19. ↑ Arvanitidis, Barbara (27 August 2013). "Six dead in Brazil building collapse". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/27/world/americas/brazil-building-collapse/index.html.
20. ↑ "Mumbai building collapse: Death toll rises to 61; rescue operations 'over'". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. 29 September 2013. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Mumbai-building-collapse-Death-toll-rises-to-61-rescue-operations-over/articleshow/23244883.cms.
21. ↑ "Medellin tower blocks demolished after collapse". BBC News. 23 September 2014. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-29324660.
22. ↑ "Riga roof collapse: Six dead and others feared trapped". BBC News. 22 November 2013. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25044427.
23. ↑ Tighe, Siobhann (24 March 2014). "Apollo theatre collapse due to 'old' materials". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-26689705.
24. ↑ "S Korea building collapse: President calls for inquiry". BBC News. 18 February 2014. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26231628.
25. ↑ Gale, Alastair (19 May 2014). "North Korea Confirms Apartment Building Collapse". Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304422704579569154232576572.
26. ↑ Sanni, Seun (25 October 2014). "Nigeria court opens inquest into church collapse that killed 115". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-uk-nigeria-church-idAFKCN0IE05X20141025.
27. ↑ "23 killed in Russian military barracks collapse in Siberia". The Telegraph. Agence France-Presse. 13 July 2015. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/11735349/18-killed-in-Russian-military-barrack-collapse-in-Siberia.html.
28. ↑ Dalton, Andrew; Abdollah, Tami (20 July 2015). "I-10 Bridge Collapses In California Desert, Halting Traffic For Thousands". The Huffington Post. Associated Press. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/california-freeway-bridge-collapses-during-heavy-rains_55ac919de4b0d2ded39f4bc7.
29. ↑ https://www.tv2.no/nyheter/15018191/ TV2.no. Retrieved 17 August 2022
30. ↑ "Frantic search for missing after India overpass collapse". CBS News. 31 March 2016. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/india-highway-overpass-collapse-in-kolkata-leaves-dead-injured/.
31. ↑ Cheng, Kris; Cheung, Karen (20 May 2016). "Roof collapses at City University sports centre, three injured". https://www.hongkongfp.com/2016/05/20/breaking-roof-collapses-at-cityu-at-least-three-injured/.
32. ↑ Wong, Chun Han (24 November 2016). "Scaffolding Collapse at China Power Plant Kills Dozens". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/scaffolding-collapse-at-china-power-plant-kills-more-than-40-1479972155.
33. ↑ "Church collapses in Uyo, killing dozens of Nigerians". Al Jazeera. 11 December 2016. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/church-collapses-nigeria-uyo-killing-scores-161211041437146.html.
34. ↑ "Deel nieuwe parkeergarage Eindhoven Airport ingestort, geen gewonden" (in nl). Eindhovens Dagblad. 27 May 2017. https://www.ed.nl/binnenland/deel-nieuwe-parkeergarage-eindhoven-airport-ingestort-geen-gewonden~a831ba49/.
35. ↑ Piccolillo, Virginia (2 August 2017). "Crollo del cavalcavia sulla A14, gli operai avevano segnalato le crepe" (in it). https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_agosto_02/crollo-cavalcavia-a14-operai-avevano-segnalato-crepe-4a9f5754-770f-11e7-891a-91d906aac00b.shtml.
36. ↑ "A14, crolla ponte a Camerano: 2 morti e 3 feriti. Sindaco Castelfidardo: "Lavori con autostrada aperta"" (in it). la Repubblica. 9 March 2017. http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/03/09/news/crolla_ponte_castelfidardo_autostrada-160138898.
37. ↑ Gunts, Edward (18 January 2018). "Roof of early Frank Gehry concert venue collapses in Maryland". The Architect's Newspaper. https://archpaper.com/2018/01/roof-frank-gehry-concert-venue-collapses-maryland/. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
38. ↑ "Indonesia Stock Exchange floor collapse leaves dozens injured". ABC News. 15 January 2018. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-01-15/indonesia-stock-exchange-floor-collapses/9330672.
39. ↑ "Colombia motorway bridge collapses killing nine workers". BBC News. 16 January 2018. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-42701262.
40. ↑ "Seven killed in Indonesia building collapse". AFP. 16 April 2018. https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/1446942/seven-killed-in-indonesia-building-collapse.
41. ↑ "Taiwan indicts three over deadly quake building collapse in February". The Straits Times. 15 June 2018. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/taiwan-indicts-three-over-deadly-quake-building-collapse-in-february.
42. ↑ Andone, Dakin; Almasy, Steve (15 March 2018). "At least four dead in pedestrian bridge collapse at university in Miami, authorities say". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/15/us/miami-bridge-collapse/index.html.
43. ↑ "Polícia identifica mais três vítimas de prédio que desabou no centro de SP" (in pt). Folha de S.Paulo. 18 May 2018. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2018/05/policia-identifica-mais-tres-vitimas-de-predio-que-desabou-no-centro-de-sp.shtml.
44. ↑ Ali, Arshad (14 May 2018). "Neelum Valley bridge collapse incident death toll reaches 12". Khyber News. https://khybernews.tv/neelum-valley-bridge-collapse-incident-death-toll-reaches-12/.
45. ↑ "8 dead, 3 injured in lounge bridge collapse". Xinhua News Agency. 28 July 2018. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-07/28/c_137352764.htm.
46. ↑ "Cambodia charges seven over Sihanoukville building collapse". Al Jazeera. 25 June 2019. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/6/25/cambodia-charges-seven-over-sihanoukville-building-collapse.
47. ↑ "Dak van AZ-stadion gedeeltelijk ingestort" (in nl). RTL Nieuws. 10 August 2019. https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/artikel/4809756/dak-az-stadion-ingestort.
48. ↑ Thul, Prak Chan (5 January 2020). "Cambodia building collapse kills 36 people, injures 23 others". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cambodia-collapse-idUSKBN1Z401D.
49. ↑ "Four-story building in Jakarta collapses, injuring 11". Antara News. 6 January 2020. https://en.antaranews.com/news/139195/four-story-building-in-jakarta-collapses-injuring-11.
50. ↑ "China restaurant collapses during birthday party, killing 29". Associated Press. 30 August 2020. https://apnews.com/fac24137a1cdeee46ff7c55d5e7f51ce.
51. ↑ LeBel, Jacquelyn; Bogdan, Sawyer; Westoll, Nick (11 December 2021). "2 dead, 4 in hospital following building collapse in southwest London, Ont.". https://globalnews.ca/news/7516442/london-building-collapse/.
52. ↑ Coto, Dánica (1 December 2020). "Huge Puerto Rico radio telescope, already damaged, collapses". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/technology-arecibo-observatory-puerto-rico-science--0da6abb251f455977bf0c752348e712e.
53. ↑ "Crolla solaio di un capannone: un morto, quattro feriti in gravi condizioni" (in it). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 26 January 2021. https://www.ansa.it/puglia/notizie/2021/01/26/-crolla-solaio-capannone-un-morto-altri-sotto-macerie-_97dc3d73-029e-4244-9d2b-1749b238bab5.html.
54. ↑ El-Din, El-Sayed Gamal (28 March 2021). "Death toll from Cairo building collapse up to 25 after two bodies recovered". Al-Ahram. https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/407944/Egypt/Politics-/Death-toll-from-Cairo-building-collapse-up-to-;-se.aspx.
55. ↑ "At least four killed in Bangkok residence collapse". CNA. 3 May 2021. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/thailand-bangkok-building-collapse-four-killed-14549796.
56. ↑ Kim, Hyung-Jin (9 June 2021). "Building collapse in South Korea kills 9, injures 8". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-building-collapses-501d9fe575d7902c0cf42b70870f67d8.
57. ↑ "Antwerp: Five construction workers killed in school building site collapse". BBC News. 20 June 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57542638.
58. ↑ "Five dead after housing block collapses in central China". Asian News International. 20 June 2021. https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/five-dead-after-housing-block-collapses-in-central-china20210620155127/.
59. ↑ Miami-Dade County office of the Mayor (17 July 2021). "Surfside building collapse update". https://www.miamidade.gov/releases/2021-07-17-mayor-surfside-update.asp.
60. ↑ "Hotel collapse in China's Suzhou kills 17, injures five". 14 July 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-57830767.
61. ↑ Judd, Amy (14 July 2021). "5th body recovered from rubble following deadly Kelowna, B.C., crane collapse". https://globalnews.ca/news/8026822/body-recovered-kelowna-crane-collapse/.
62. ↑ "Two people killed in apartment building collapse in eastern Spain". 26 August 2021. https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/26/two-people-killed-in-apartment-building-collapse-in-eastern-spain.
63. ↑ "1 injured after a crane collapsed in Orlando". 12 October 2021. https://www.wesh.com/article/police-responding-to-possible-crane-collapse-near-adventhealth-orlando/37935790.
64. ↑ Stephanie Busari; Eliza Mackintosh; Gianluca Mezzofiore (1 November 2021). "Multi-story building collapses in Lagos, Nigeria". https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/01/africa/lagos-nigeria-building-collapse-intl/index.html.
65. ↑ "Nigeria building collapse: At least three killed in Lagos". BBC. 1 November 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59125228.
66. ↑ "Bridge collapses in Minsk city center (photos)". Belsat TV. 8 January 2022. https://belsat.eu/en/news/08-01-2022-bridge-collapses-in-minsk-city-center-photos/.
67. ↑ "6 missing in S Korea following construction site collapse". 11 January 2022. https://apnews.com/article/business-seoul-south-korea-f7d2e7a0e627c98dc7b0fffece3a4ae6.
68. ↑ "长沙居民自建房倒塌事故救援结束:10人获救 53人遇难". 6 May 2022. https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2022-05-06/doc-imcwiwst5841955.shtml.
69. ↑ "13 arrested over Iran deadly building collapse, 28 killed so far". 28 May 2022. https://ifpnews.com/13-arrested-over-iran-deadly-building-collapse-28-killed-so-far/.
70. ↑ Reagerte på unormale bevegelser i brua før kollapsen [Noticed abnormal movements in the bridge before the collapse]. NRK.no
71. ↑ Norway: Drivers rescued after wooden bridge collapses. DW.com
72. ↑ https://www.nrk.no/innlandet/tretten-bru-i-oyer-har-kollapset-1.16067776. NRK.no
73. ↑ "India bridge collapse: Death toll rises to 141, many still missing". BBC News. 30 October 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-63445154.
74. ↑ Yan, Holly; Murphy, Paul P.; Krupa, Michelle (June 5, 2023). "Remains of 3 victims recovered from Iowa apartment building collapse, Davenport police say" (in en). CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/05/us/davenport-iowa-building-collapse-monday/index.html.

## External links

* These Are Some Of The Worst Architectural Disasters in History
* Near-misses and failure part 1
* Near-misses and failure part 2
* How to Avoid Catastrophe

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