List of countries by coal production

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Coal production by region

This is a list of countries by coal production ranking countries with coal production as of 2024.

## 2020s

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Coal production (million tonnes) (2020s)  Country  | 2024[1] | 2023[2] | 2022[3] | 2021[3] | 2020[3]

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China | 4,780.0  | 4,362.1  | 4,152.7  | 4,126.0  | 3,901.6
India | 1,085.1  | 968.8  | 863.2  | 766.5  | 719.8
Indonesia | 836.1  | 781.3  | 693.4  | 614.0  | 563.7
United States | 464.6  | 524.0  | 538.5  | 523.8  | 485.7
Australia | 462.9  | 442.9  | 463.6  | 467.1  | 499.8
Russia | 427.2  | 479.9  | 461.3  | 435.3  | 401.4
South Africa | 235.0  | 238.0  | 244.3  | 235.7  | 247.1
Kazakhstan | 112.6  | 117.7  | 114.9  | 83.8  | 96.1
Mongolia | 106.5  | 64.7  | 29.7  | 25.3  | 35.1
Germany | 91.9  | 102.3  | 130.8  | 126.3  | 107.4
Poland | 85.2  | 88.7  | 108.2  | 107.4  | 100.4
Turkey | 87.0  | 78.5  | 84.0  | 85.6  | 74.7
Colombia | 52.7  | 49.4  | 57.7  | 60.8  | 53.8
Canada | 42.6  | 48.6  | 41.1  | 47.5  | 45.3
Vietnam | 43.8  | 47.4  | 43.6  | 47.8  | 43.9
Serbia | 31.3  | 33.2  | 35.1  | 36.4  | 39.7
Czech Republic | 25.1  | 30.0  | 35.1  | 31.5  | 31.6
North Korea | –  | 21.9  | 21.7  | 21.0  | 25.6
Pakistan | 19.4  | 13.8  | 12.7  | 8.4  | 8.7
Ukraine | 17.4  | 16.4  | 17.0  | 24.9  | 24.4
Laos | –  | 16.6  | 14.8  | 14.3  | 14.7
Bulgaria | 15.1  | 21.0  | 35.5  | 28.3  | 22.3
Philippines | –  | 14.5  | 14.5  | 14.4  | 13.3
Thailand | 12.8  | 12.8  | 13.6  | 14.2  | 13.3
Romania | 12.6  | 14.8  | 18.2  | 17.7  | 15.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina | –  | 11.7  | 13.3  | 6.7  | 6.2
Mozambique | –  | 10.6  | 9.0  | 10.6  | 7.4
Uzbekistan | 7.5  | 6.4  | 5.4  | 5.1  | 4.1
Kosovo | –  | 6.9  | 9.1  | 8.5  | 8.4
Brazil | –  | 6.6  | 6.2  | 6.7  | 5.6
Greece | 6.5  | 10.5  | 13.7  | 12.1  | 14.1
Mexico | 5.2  | 5.7  | 5.9  | 6.0  | 8.8
Hungary | 5.0  | 6.1  | 6.8  | 7.9 | 8.0
Spain | –  | 4.2  | –  | – | 1.7
North Macedonia[2] | 4.1  | 5.0  | 5.5  | 5.5 | 5.6
Zimbabwe | 3.2  | 2.7  | 2.6  | – | 2.7
New Zealand | 2.9  | 2.8  | 3.0  | – | 2.9
Slovenia | 2.6  | 3.2  | 3.1  | – | –
United Kingdom | 1.1  | 1.7  | 2.6  | – | 4.2
South Korea | 0.9  | 1.0  | 1.1  | – | 1.7
Japan | 0.7  | 0.8  | 0.8  | – | 1.3
Venezuela | 0.2  | 0.3  | 0.4  | – | 0.3
World  | 9,241.5  | 8,694.9  | 8,360.4  | 8,065.3  | 7,687.1

## 2010s

Country  | 2019[3] | 2018[4] | 2017[5] | 2016[6] | 2015[7] | 2014[8] | 2013[6]

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China | 3,846.3  | 3,697.7 | 3,523.2 | 3,411.0 | 3,747.0 | 3,874.0 | 3,974.3
India | 730.3  | 715.4 | 671.0 | 653.2 | 631.7 | 598.3 | 563.4
United States | 640.8  | 686.0 | 702.3 | 660.6 | 812.8 | 906.9 | 893.4
Indonesia | 616.2  | 557.8 | 461.0 | 434.0 | 392.0 | 458.0 | 474.6
Australia | 511.7  | 502.0 | 481.3 | 492.8 | 484.5 | 503.2 | 472.8
Russia | 437.0  | 441.6 | 411.2 | 385.4 | 373.3 | 357.6 | 355.2
South Africa | 257.9  | 250.0 | 252.3 | 251.2 | 252.1 | 260.5 | 256.3
Germany | 131.3  | 168.8 | 175.1 | 176.1 | 183.3 | 185.8 | 190.6
Poland | 112.0  | 122.4 | 127.1 | 131.1 | 135.5 | 137.1 | 142.9
Kazakhstan | 97.5  | 100.5 | 101.4 | 103.1 | 107.3 | 114.0 | 119.6
Colombia | 87.5  | 86.5 | 92.4 | 92.2 | 87.1 | 90.1 | 87.1
Turkey | 87.1  | 83.9 | 99.8 | 70.6 | 58.4 | 65.2 | 60.4
Canada | 53.2  | 55.0 | 59.5 | 60.3 | 60.7 | 68.8 | 68.4
Vietnam | 45.7  | 42.4 | 38.1 | 39.4 | 41.5 | 41.2 | 41.1
Mongolia | 43.1  | 43.2 | 39.9 | 33.5 | 23.6 | 19.1 | 17.2
Czech Republic | 40.9  | 43.8 | 44.9 | 46.0 | 46.2 | 46.9 | 49.0
Serbia | 38.9  | 37.7 | 40.0 | 38.4 | 38.1 | 29.8 | 40.3
Bulgaria | 28.0  | 30.9 | 34.5 | 31.5 | 35.9 | 31.3 | 28.6
Greece | 27.4  | 36.5 | 37.8 | 33.1 | 47.7 | 49.3 | 53.9
North Korea | 27.2  | 24.3 | 29.1 | 33.1 | 30.2 | 31.0 | 30.4
Ukraine | 26.1  | 26.8 | 34.2 | 41.8 | 38.5 | 60.9 | 84.8
Romania | 21.7  | 23.7 | 25.7 | 23.2 | 25.5 | 23.6 | 24.7
Laos | 15.4  | 17.7  | 14.9  | 14.6  | 5.3  | 1.3  | 1.1
Philippines | 15.3  | 14.4 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 7.8 | 10.5 | 7.8
Thailand | 14.1  | 14.9 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 15.2 | 18.0 | 18.1
Mozambique | 10.9  | 17.5 | 16.6 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 15.8 | 6.7
Hungary | 9.3 | 9.6 | – | 9.6  | 9.8  | –  | –
Mexico | 8.9  | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 10.7 | 15.4 | 15.2
Pakistan | 8.7  | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.0
United Kingdom | 8.5 | 11.5 | 12.8 | –  | 17.0  | –  | –
Kosovo | 8.1  | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 9.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.6  | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.2
North Macedonia[2] | 5.7 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 7.4  | –  | –  | –
Brazil | 5.4  | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.6
Zimbabwe | 4.3 | 5.8 | 3.1 | –  | 3.3  | –  | –
Uzbekistan | 4.0  | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.1
New Zealand | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.6 | –  | 4.6  | –  | –
Slovenia | – | 3.4[2] | 4.3[2] | –  | –  | –  | –
Spain | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.4 | –  | 18.2  | –  | –
South Korea | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | –  | 3.2  | –  | –
Japan | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | –  | 1.3  | –  | –
Venezuela | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | –  | 8.0  | –  | –
World  | 8,059.1  | 7,922.7 | 7,628.8 | 7,418.7 | 7,899.5 | 8,083.6 | 8,155.4

## References

1. ↑ Conte, Niccolo (2025-07-23). "Ranked: The World's Largest Coal Producing Countries in 2024". https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-worlds-largest-coal-producing-countries-in-2024/.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/coal-and-coke/coal-and-coke-production?pd=1&p=3i00000000000000000000000000000000000180000000000000g&u=1&f=A&v=mapbubble&a=-&i=none&vo=value&&t=C&g=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001&l=249-ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvnvvvs0008&s=315532800000&e=1672531200000&ev=false.
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/coal-and-coke/coal-and-coke-production?pd=1&p=3i00000000000000000000000000000000000180000000000000g&u=0&f=A&v=mapbubble&a=-&i=none&vo=value&&t=C&g=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001&l=249-ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvnvvvs0008&s=315532800000&e=1609459200000.
4. ↑ "bp Statistical Review of World Energy July 2021". https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/xlsx/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2021-all-data.xlsx.
5. ↑ "Statistical Review of World Energy 2018". https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html.
6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Statistical Review of World Energy 2017". http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/excel/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-underpinning-data.xlsx.
7. ↑ Statistical Review of World Energy 2016
8. ↑ Statistical Review of World Energy 2015. .

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