Comparison of cognitive architectures

The following table compares cognitive architectures.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Comparison of cognitive architectures  Names | Underlying theory
(symbolic, connectionist, or hybrid) | Achievements | Estimated requirements | Non-laboratory usages | Activity status
(active or dead + RSS news) | Year of creation | Related publications | License
(if applies, for example GPL)

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4CAPS | hybrid | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
ACT-R | hybrid [1] | ? | ? | ? | Active | ? | Anderson, 2007 |
ASMO  | hybrid | Many robotic systems | ? | IBM internet-of-things system | Active | 2009 | Novianto, Johnston and Williams 2010 |
CHREST | symbolic | ? | ? | ? | Active | 1992 [2] | ? |
CLARION | hybrid [1] | Many psychological theories derived from it | ? | ? | Active | 1994 | Sun, 2002, 2016 |
Copycat | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Deeplearning4j | hybrid | online learning, anomaly detection, image recognition | ? | ? | Active |  | Josh Patterson & Adam Gibson (2017) | Apache 2.0
DUAL | hybrid | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
EPAM | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 1959 [2] | ? |
EPIC  | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
GLAIR  | symbolic | ? | ? | ? | Active | ? | Bona and Shapiro, 2009 | ?
Hierarchical Temporal Memory  | connectionist | online learning, anomaly detection | ? | anomaly detection | Active | 2009 | Hawkins et al (multiple) | AGPL
LIDA | symbolic | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
MAMID  | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Hudlicka, 2002; 2003 | ?
Mibe architecture  | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 1998 | ? |
OpenCog | hybrid | chatbot, game avatar | ? | misc subsystems in commercial, financial, medical | Active | 2001 | Goertzel et al (multiple) | AGPL
Parallel terraced scan | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Procedural Reasoning System  | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
R-CAST  | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Soar | symbolic [1] | ? | ? | Yes | Active | 1983 | Laird (2012) | BSD 2 clause
Sigma | Hybrid | Ray Kurzweil Awards at AGI 2011 and 2012 | ? | Not Yet | Active | 2009 | Rosenbloom, Demski, Ustun (2016) | BSD 2 clause
SOSIEL | Symbolic  |  | .Net Core  | policy analysis  | Active  | 2018  | Sotnik (2018) | Open source
TinyCog | symbolic | ? | ? | ? | Active | 2015 | Bergmann and Fenton, 2015 | GNU GPL V3

## See also

* List of artificial intelligence projects
* Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software
* Comparison of deep-learning software

## External links

* A Survey of Cognitive and Agent Architectures by the Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Michigan
* A Framework for Comparing Agent Architectures by Aaron Sloman and Matthias Scheutz, Originally Published in Proceedings UKCI'02, UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, September 2002, Birmingham, UK
* Feature-by-Feature Comparison of Cognitive Architectures started on October 2009, updated for BICA-2010
* cogarch.org Cognitive Architecture Wiki
* Sigma Cognitive Architecture homepage and code repository

## References

1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 The Knowledge Level in Cognitive Architectures: Current Limitations and Possibile Developments Antonio Lieto, Christian Lebiere and Alessandro Oltramari. In "Cognitive Systems Research'’, 48, 2018. pp 39–55.
2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Archived copy". http://www.chrest.info/history.html.

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