Walter_Hagen

Walter Charles Hagen, (December 21, 1892 – October 6, 1969) was the first superstar in golf due to his tremendous skill, and flamboyant, witty character. During his career, "The Haig" or "Sir Walter," as he was called by his fans, won 11 majors, made five Ryder Cup appearances, and was a dominant match play competitor.
Throughout his career, Hagen constantly helped raise the status of the PGA tour. He became a celebrity during his tenure on tour for his actions such as refusing to dress in clubhouses, ordering limousines, and demanding first class treatment at all times.

Contents

1 Early Life
2 Golf Career

2.1 Accomplishments
2.2 Match-Play Master
2.3 Mental Toughness
2.4 Influence on the Game
2.5 Hagen versus Jones


3 Life After Golf
4 Legacy
5 PGA Tour wins (44)
6 Other wins
7 Major Championships

7.1 Wins (11)
7.2 Results timeline


8 Notes
9 References
10 External links
11 Credits



His best skill on the course was his amazing short game. Hagen was known for being erratic with his driver, but would constantly amaze spectators with his "short game," his ability to make great plays around the green. His play combined with his colorful personality helped create interest in professional golf at a time when many who cherished the amateur ideal looked down on the professional game.

Early Life
Hagen was born in Rochester, New York, as the only son of a local blacksmith. He was the second of five children, and began playing golf at the young age of five. He would practice the sport by playing in the family cow pasture: "I would herd the cows all in one spot where I had made a hole, so they could eat the grass and make a gloss putting surface."[1] As he continued to grow up, Hagen immersed himself in the sport of golf, as a caddy at a prominent country club. Andy Christy, the head pro at the club, gave Hagen lessons in his childhood, and was even challenged by Hagen during this tenure together, to a nine hole battle: "How about my beating you nine fast holes? His eyes covered me slowly for a few seconds, then he said, young man, when I want to play golf, I'll ask you."[1] He also excelled as a baseball player as a boy, practicing his fastball in his backyard, and eventually becoming an all-star in his school district.
He continued to succeed at both sports, but eventually had to make a decision about which sport to pursue. As a teenager, Hagen decided that his talent and outgoing personality were better suited for a individual sport such as golf, rather than a team game.

Golf Career
Accomplishments
Hagen's drive to become a PGA pro started during the 1912 U.S. Open, held at the club for which he caddied. After watching the field, he decided that his skill level was at least on par with the field, so he decided to start working harder on his game.
His first tournament was in 1913 at the Shawnee Open, where he finished out of the money. The next year he cancelled a tryout for the Philadelphia Phillies in order to play in the 1914 U.S. Open at Midlothian Country Club in Blue Island, Illinois. Later that week, Hagen was crowned the U.S. Open Champion, and his career was changed forever.
From (1913-1930), Hagen was one of the most dominant forces in golf as he won two U.S Opens, five Western opens, five PGA Championships, and four British opens. Hagen was a player that always went for the win, and never backed off his aggressive style to play it safe and finish in the middle of the pack. This approach did not always serve him well. During his first trip to the British Open Hagen refused to change his confident style despite the famous winds, and ended up with an 83, good for second to last after the first round.
Walter rebounded from that disastrous showing, finishing sixth the following year at the British Open, and winning it in 1922 at Sandwich.
He also was the captain of six American Ryder cup teams, and had a nine and one career record in the match play event. His only loss came to George Duncan in 1929 at Moortown Leeds. He won eleven majors, currently placing him third on the all time list.

Match-Play Master
Walter Hagen was an amazing player no matter what the situation, however if he was dominant in one thing, it was match-play. He won 34 out of 36 career matches, including 29 straight, at the PGA Championship, then a match play not medal play tournament as it is currently. He was such a distraction on the course with his fans, and tremendous scrambling ability, that he frequently frustrated his opponent into defeat. In his autobiography, The Walter Hagen Story, (1956) he writes: "Through the years I've been accused of dramatizing shots. Of making the difficult shots look easy and the easy shots look difficult. Only that last came naturally, believe me. Well, I always figured the gallery had a show coming to them. I deny I ever held up a game by any such shenanigans, but I don't deny playing for the gallery. I don't deny trying to make my game as interesting and as thrilling to the spectators as it was possible for me to make it."[2]

Mental Toughness
With all of his physical talents, his most important talent might have been his mastery at playing people, and the reason why Hagen was so dominant in match play competitions. John M. Ross writes in Golf Magazine: "One of Hagen's most successful tactics was to lull an opponent into swapping banter between shots, getting him so amused he was vulnerable to a crack in concentration when important shots were played. Hagen, on the other hand, could turn off the fun like a light switch and devote total attention to the task at hand."

Influence on the Game
In the sport of Arnold Palmer, Jack Nichlaus and Tiger Woods, Walter Hagen had a bigger influence on the game of golf than arguably anyone else in history. Early in the century, the main job of a professional golfer was to teach the wealthy how to play the game, something that quickly changed once golf was introduced to Hagen. At that time professional golfers weren't allowed in the front door of clubhouses, so Hagen would refuse to go in them at all. Instead, he elected to change in his car, and even ordered champagne to his limousine at the 1920 British Open. His colorful personality made the fans of the game fall in love with him, and he soon became a superstar all over the world. He visited nightclubs, partied until dawn, threw his money around, and even showed up intoxicated to tournaments. At his prime, Hagen was able to demand an appearance fee of $40 to attend exhibition tournaments. His stardom led to more sponsors of the PGA, which led to higher prize money for players. "All the players who have a chance to go after big money should say a silent prayer to Walter Hagen. It was Walter who made professional golf what it is."[3]

Hagen versus Jones
Throughout his career, Hagen was known for out-dueling the other big names in the sport such as Ben Hogan, Byron Nelson, and Sam Snead. In 1926, Hagen challenged young start Bobby Jones to a pair of 36-hole matches, an accomplishment that Hagen calls the biggest thrill ever in the sport of golf. Hagen's game was the perfect description of the kind of golfer who could give Bobby Jones fits. Hagen loved to talk to his opponents, and Bobby Jones, was known for getting frustrated very quickly. In fact, Hagen frustrated Bobby Jones so much, he beat him 12 and 11 in match play (12 holes up with 11 to play), a very large margin of victory. However later in 1950, Walter Hagen showed the kind of sportsmanship for which his peers loved him. When sports writers voted Bobby Jones, as the greatest golfer in the first half of the century, Hagen replied, "I would have voted for Jones, myself, He was marvelous."[1]

Life After Golf
After retiring from golf, Hagen lived in Michigan, at the Detroit Athletic Club and the Book Cadillac Hotel. In 1954, Walter decided to move to a large estate that overlooked East Long Lake. Despite retiring as a professional, Walter still played golf frequently and even played celebrity figures such as Kind Edward VIII and Edsel Ford. Hagen died on October 6, 1969, in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 76. He now rests at the Holy Sepulchre Mausoleum, Southfield, Michigan, next to his grandson. At the time of his death, Hagen was well-respected. His pall bearers included some legendary sport figures such as Arnold Palmer and George Morris.

Legacy
Hagen was a dashing and assertive character who raised the status of professional golfers and improved their earnings as well. He was the most popular golfer of his time, and was never afraid to speak his opinion, or tell a good joke. Grand Rapids named a street after him in his memory. Scotland's Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews, which actually had barred him from playing at the course 48 years earlier, made him the fourth American ever selected as an honorary member. He was also the first sportsmen to ever be named to the country's best-dressed list. Walter Hagen was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame. His sportsmanship won over his fellow PGA members, his personality won over fans, and his presence on the golf course through personality and play, changed the sport of golf forever.

PGA Tour wins (44)
1916 (3) Metropolitan Open, Shawnee Open, Western Open
1918 (1) North and South Open
1919 (2) U.S. Open, Metropolitan Open
1920 (3) Florida West Coast Open, Metropolitan Open, Bellevue C.C. Open
1921 (2) Western Open, PGA Championship
1922 (4) Deland Open Championship, Florida West Coast Open, White Sulphur Springs Open, British Open
1923 (5) Texas Open, Florida West Coast Open, Asheville-Biltmore Open Championship, North and South Open, Kansas Mid-Continent Pro Championship (tie with Joe Kirkwood, Sr.)
1924 (5) North and South Open, Metropolitan PGA, British Open, PGA Championship, Princess Anne C.C. Open
1925 (1) PGA Championship
1926 (4) Florida West Coast Open, Eastern Open Championship, Western Open, PGA Championship
1927 (2) Western Open, PGA Championship
1928 (1) British Open
1929 (4) Long Beach Open, Miami International Four-Ball (with Leo Diegel), British Open, Great Lakes Open
1931 (2) Coral Gables Open, Canadian Open
1932 (2) Western Open, St. Louis Open
1933 (1) Tournament of the Gardens Open
1935 (1) Gasparilla Open-Tampa
1936 (1) Inverness Four-Ball (with Ky Laffoon)
Major championships are shown in bold.

Other wins
1915 Massachusetts Open, California State Open
1920 French Open
1924 Belgian Open
Major Championships
Wins (11)


Year

Championship

54 Holes

Winning Score

Margin

Runners Up


1914
U.S. Open
2 shot lead
+2 (68-74-75-73=290)
1 stroke
 Chick Evans


1919
U.S. Open  (2)
5 shot deficit
+17 (78-73-75-75=301)
Playoff 1
 Mike Brady


1921
PGA Championship
N/A
3 & 2
3 strokes
  Jim Barnes


1922
The Open Championship
2 shot deficit
76-73-79-72=300
1 stroke
  Jim Barnes


1924
The Open Championship  (2)
Tied for lead
77-73-74-77=301
1 stroke
 Ernest Whitcombe


1924
PGA Championship  (2)
N/A
2 up
2 strokes
  Jim Barnes


1925
PGA Championship  (3)
N/A
6 & 5
6 strokes
 William Mehlhorn


1926
PGA Championship  (4)
N/A
5 & 3
5 strokes
 Leo Diegel


1927
PGA Championship  (5)
N/A
1 up
1 stroke
 Joe Turnesa


1928
The Open Championship  (3)

75-73-72-72=292
2 strokes
 Gene Sarazen


1929
The Open Championship  (4)
4 shot lead
75-67-75-75=292
6 strokes
 Johnny Farrell

Note: The PGA Championship was match play until 1958 

1 Defeated Mike Brady in 18-hole playoff - Hagen (77), Brady (78)

Results timeline


Tournament

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919


The Masters

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF


U.S. Open

T4

1

T10

7

NT

NT

1


The Open Championship

DNP

DNP

NT

NT

NT

NT

NT


PGA Championship

DNP

DNP

DNP

T3

NT

NT

DNP



Tournament

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929


The Masters

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF


U.S. Open

11

T2

5

T18

T4

T5

7

6

T4

T19


The Open Championship

T52

T7

1

2

1

DNP

T3

DNP

1

1


PGA Championship

DNP

1

DNP

2

1

1

1

1

T5

T3



Tournament

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939


The Masters

NYF

NYF

NYF

NYF

T13

T15

T11

DNP

DNP

T33


U.S. Open

T17

T7

10

T4

T58

3

T33

DNP

DNP

DNP


The Open Championship

DNP

DNP

DNP

T19

DNP

DNP

DNP

T26

DNP

DNP


PGA Championship

DNP

T17

T17

DNP

T17

T33

DNP

DNP

DNP

T33



Tournament

1940

1941


The Masters

WD

WD


U.S. Open

DQ

DNP


The Open Championship

NT

NT


PGA Championship

T9

DNP

NYF = Tournament not yet founded

NT = No tournament

DNP = Did not play

WD = Withdrew

DQ = Disqualified

"T" indicates a tie for a place

Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10

Notes

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Michigan History Retrieved April 4, 2008.

↑ The Walter Hagen Story

↑ Profile of Walter Hagen Retrieved April 4, 2008.


ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
Clavin, T. 2005. Sir Walter: Walter Hagen and the Invention of Professional Golf. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0743204867
Hagen, W. 2004 The Walter Hagen Story: By The Haig, Himself. Sports Media Group. ISBN 1587261316
Golf Magazine, 34 (August 1991): 68-70; 35 (January 1993): 62-64; 39 (December 1997): 48-56.
Lowe, S 2004. Sir Walter And Mr. Jones: Walter Hagen, Bobby Jones, And The Rise Of American Golf. Sports Media Group. ISBN 1587261871
External links
All links retrieved May 10, 2020.

Biography

 U.S. Open champions





 1895 Horace Rawlins ·
 1896 James Foulis ·
 1897 Joe Lloyd ·
 1898 Fred Herd ·
 1899 Willie Smith ·
 1900 Harry Vardon ·
 1901 Willie Anderson ·
 1902 Laurie Auchterlonie ·
 1903-04-05 Willie Anderson ·
 1906 Alex Smith ·
 1907 Alec Ross ·
 1908 Fred McLeod ·
 1909 George Sargent ·
 1910 Alex Smith ·
 1911-12 John McDermott ·
 1913 Francis Ouimet ·
 1914 Walter Hagen ·
 1915 Jerome Travers ·
 1916 Chick Evans ·
 1917-18 Cancelled due to World War I ·
 1919 Walter Hagen ·
 1920 Ted Ray ·
 1921 Jim Barnes ·
 1922 Gene Sarazen ·
 1923 Bobby Jones ·
 1924 Cyril Walker ·
 1925 Willie Macfarlane ·
 1926 Bobby Jones ·
 1927 Tommy Armour ·
 1928 Johnny Farrell ·
 1929-30 Bobby Jones ·
 1931 Billy Burke ·
 1932 Gene Sarazen ·
 1933 Johnny Goodman ·
 1934 Olin Dutra ·
 1935 Sam Parks, Jr. ·
 1936 Tony Manero ·
 1937-38 Ralph Guldahl ·
 1939 Byron Nelson ·
 1940 Lawson Little ·
 1941 Craig Wood ·
 1942-45 Cancelled due to World War II ·
 1946 Lloyd Mangrum ·
 1947 Lew Worsham ·
 1948 Ben Hogan ·
 1949 Cary Middlecoff ·
 1950-51 Ben Hogan ·
 1952 Julius Boros ·
 1953 Ben Hogan ·
 1954 Ed Furgol ·
 1955 Jack Fleck ·
 1956 Cary Middlecoff ·
 1957 Dick Mayer ·
 1958 Tommy Bolt ·
 1959 Billy Casper ·
 1960 Arnold Palmer ·
 1961 Gene Littler ·
 1962 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1963 Julius Boros ·
 1964 Ken Venturi ·
 1965 Gary Player ·
 1966 Billy Casper ·
 1967 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1968 Lee Trevino ·
 1969 Orville Moody ·
 1970 Tony Jacklin ·
 1971 Lee Trevino ·
 1972 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1973 Johnny Miller ·
 1974 Hale Irwin ·
 1975 Lou Graham ·
 1976 Jerry Pate ·
 1977 Hubert Green ·
 1978 Andy North ·
 1979 Hale Irwin ·
 1980 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1981 David Graham ·
 1982 Tom Watson ·
 1983 Larry Nelson ·
 1984 Fuzzy Zoeller ·
 1985 Andy North ·
 1986 Raymond Floyd ·
 1987 Scott Simpson ·
 1988-89 Curtis Strange ·
 1990 Hale Irwin ·
 1991 Payne Stewart ·
 1992 Tom Kite ·
 1993 Lee Janzen ·
 1994 Ernie Els ·
 1995 Corey Pavin ·
 1996 Steve Jones ·
 1997 Ernie Els ·
 1998 Lee Janzen ·
 1999 Payne Stewart ·
 2000 Tiger Woods ·
 2001 Retief Goosen ·
 2002 Tiger Woods ·
 2003 Jim Furyk ·
 2004 Retief Goosen ·
 2005 Michael Campbell ·
 2006 Geoff Ogilvy ·
 2007 Ángel Cabrera ·
 2008 Tiger Woods ·
 2009 Lucas Glover ·
 2010 Graeme McDowell ·
 2011 Rory McIlroy ·
 2012 Webb Simpson ·
 2013 Justin Rose ·
 2014 Martin Kaymer ·
 2015 Jordan Spieth






 The Open champions





 1860 Willie Park, Snr. ·
 1861-62 Tom Morris, Sr. ·
 1863 Willie Park, Snr. ·
 1864 Tom Morris, Sr. ·
 1865 Andrew Strath ·
 1866 Willie Park, Snr. ·
 1867 Tom Morris, Sr. ·
 1868-69-70 Tom Morris, Jr. ·
 1871 No championship ·
 1872 Tom Morris, Jr. ·
 1873 Tom Kidd ·
 1874 Mungo Park ·
 1875 Willie Park, Snr. ·
 1876 Bob Martin ·
 1877-78-79 Jamie Anderson ·
 1880-81-82 Bob Ferguson ·
 1883 Willie Fernie ·
 1884 Jack Simpson ·
 1885 Bob Martin ·
 1886 David Brown ·
 1887 Willie Park, Jnr. ·
 1888 Jack Burns ·
 1889 Willie Park, Jnr. ·
 1890 John Ball ·
 1891 Hugh Kirkaldy ·
 1892 Harold Hilton ·
 1893 William Auchterlonie ·
 1894-95 John Henry Taylor ·
 1896 Harry Vardon ·
 1897 Harold Hilton ·
 1898-99 Harry Vardon ·
 1900 John Henry Taylor ·
 1901 James Braid ·
 1902 Sandy Herd ·
 1903 Harry Vardon ·
 1904 Jack White ·
 1905-06 James Braid ·
 1907 Arnaud Massy ·
 1908 James Braid ·
 1909 John Henry Taylor ·
 1910 James Braid ·
 1911 Harry Vardon ·
 1912 Edward Ray ·
 1913 John Henry Taylor ·
 1914 Harry Vardon ·
 1915-19 No Championships due to World War I ·
 1920 George Duncan ·
 1921 Jock Hutchison ·
 1922 Walter Hagen ·
 1923 Arthur Havers ·
 1924 Walter Hagen ·
 1925 Jim Barnes ·
 1926-27 Bobby Jones ·
 1928-29 Walter Hagen ·
 1930 Bobby Jones·
 1931 Tommy Armour ·
 1932 Gene Sarazen ·
 1933 Denny Shute ·
 1934 Henry Cotton ·
 1935 Alf Perry ·
 1936 Alf Padgham ·
 1937 Henry Cotton ·
 1939 Richard Burton (golfer) ·
 1940-45 No Championships due to World War II ·
 1946 Sam Snead ·
 1947 Fred Daly ·
 1948 Henry Cotton ·
 1949-50 Bobby Locke ·
 1951 Max Faulkner ·
 1952 Bobby Locke ·
 1953 Ben Hogan ·
 1954-55-56 Peter Thomson ·
 1957 Bobby Locke ·
 1958 Peter Thomson ·
 1959 Gary Player ·
 1960 Kel Nagle ·
 1961-62 Arnold Palmer ·
 1963 Bob Charles ·
 1964 Tony Lema ·
 1965 Peter Thomson ·
 1966 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1967 Roberto DeVicenzo ·
 1968 Gary Player ·
 1969 Tony Jacklin ·
 1970 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1971-72 Lee Trevino ·
 1973 Tom Weiskopf ·
 1974 Gary Player ·
 1975 Tom Watson ·
 1976 Johnny Miller ·
 1977 Tom Watson ·
 1978 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1979 Severiano Ballesteros ·
 1980 Tom Watson ·
 1981 Bill Rogers ·
 1982-83 Tom Watson ·
 1984 Severiano Ballesteros ·
 1985 Sandy Lyle ·
 1986 Greg Norman ·
 1987 Nick Faldo ·
 1988 Severiano Ballesteros ·
 1989 Mark Calcavecchia ·
 1990 Nick Faldo ·
 1991 Ian Baker-Finch ·
 1992 Nick Faldo ·
 1993 Greg Norman ·
 1994 Nick Price ·
 1995 John Daly ·
 1996 Tom Lehman ·
 1997 Justin Leonard ·
 1998 Mark O'Meara ·
 1999 Paul Lawrie ·
 2000 Tiger Woods ·
 2001 David Duval ·
 2002 Ernie Els ·
 2003 Ben Curtis ·
 2004 Todd Hamilton ·
 2005-06 Tiger Woods ·
 2007-08 Pádraig Harrington ·
 2009 Stewart Cink ·
 2010 Louis Oosthuizen ·
 2011 Darren Clarke ·
 2012 Ernie Els ·
 2013 Phil Mickelson ·
 2014 Rory McIlroy ·
 2015 Zach Johnson






 PGA champions




Matchplay era

 1916 Jim Barnes ·
 1917-18 Cancelled due to World War I ·
 1919 Jim Barnes ·
 1920 Jock Hutchison ·
 1921 Walter Hagen ·
 1922-23 Gene Sarazen ·
 1924-25-26-27 Walter Hagen ·
 1928-29 Leo Diegel ·
 1930 Tommy Armour ·
 1931 Tom Creavy ·
 1932 Olin Dutra ·
 1933 Gene Sarazen ·
 1934 Paul Runyan ·
 1935 Johnny Revolta ·
 1936-37 Denny Shute ·
 1938 Paul Runyan ·
 1939 Henry Picard ·
 1940 Byron Nelson ·
 1941 Vic Ghezzi ·
 1942 Sam Snead ·
 1943 Cancelled due to World War II ·
 1944 Bob Hamilton ·
 1945 Byron Nelson ·
 1946 Ben Hogan ·
 1947 Jim Ferrier ·
 1948 Ben Hogan ·
 1949 Sam Snead ·
 1950 Chandler Harper ·
 1951 Sam Snead ·
 1952 Jim Turnesa ·
 1953 Walter Burkemo ·
 1954 Chick Harbert ·
 1955 Doug Ford ·
 1956 Jack Burke, Jr ·
 1957 Lionel Hebert 

Strokeplay era

 1958 Dow Finsterwald ·
 1959 Bob Rosburg ·
 1960 Jay Hebert ·
 1961 Jerry Barber ·
 1962 Gary Player ·
 1963 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1964 Bobby Nichols ·
 1965 Dave Marr ·
 1966 Al Geiberger ·
 1967 Don January ·
 1968 Julius Boros ·
 1969 Raymond Floyd ·
 1970 Dave Stockton ·
 1971 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1972 Gary Player ·
 1973 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1974 Lee Trevino ·
 1975 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1976 Dave Stockton ·
 1977 Lanny Wadkins ·
 1978 John Mahaffey ·
 1979 David Graham ·
 1980 Jack Nicklaus ·
 1981 Larry Nelson ·
 1982 Raymond Floyd ·
 1983 Hal Sutton ·
 1984 Lee Trevino ·
 1985 Hubert Green ·
 1986 Bob Tway ·
 1987 Larry Nelson ·
 1988 Jeff Sluman ·
 1989 Payne Stewart ·
 1990 Wayne Grady ·
 1991 John Daly ·
 1992 Nick Price ·
 1993 Paul Azinger ·
 1994 Nick Price ·
 1995 Steve Elkington ·
 1996 Mark Brooks ·
 1997 Davis Love III ·
 1998 Vijay Singh ·
 1999-00 Tiger Woods ·
 2001 David Toms ·
 2002 Rich Beem ·
 2003 Shaun Micheel ·
 2004 Vijay Singh ·
 2005 Phil Mickelson ·
 2006 Tiger Woods ·
 2008 Pádraig Harrington ·
 2009 Y. E. Yang ·
 2010 Martin Kaymer ·
 2011 Keegan Bradley ·
 2012 Rory McIlroy ·
 2013 Jason Dufner ·
 2014 Rory McIlroy






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