Election results, 2018

* 2018 election results
* Congress
* U.S. House battlegrounds, 2018
* U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2018
* Wave elections (1918-2016)
* State elections
* State executives
* State legislatures
* State ballot measures
* State judges
* State government trifectas
* Trifecta vulnerability in the 2018 elections
* Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 8, 2018
* Local elections
* Local judges
* Local ballot measures
* City government
* Partisanship in United States municipal elections (2018)
* School boards
* Recalls

2018 Election Results

Election dates
March 6 • March 20 • May 8
May 15 • May 22 • June 5
June 12 • June 26 • July 17
July 24 • August 2 • August 7
August 11 • August 14 • August 21
August 28 • September 4
September 6 • September 11
September 12 • September 13
November 6
Election links
Election results
Poll times
Elections calendar
Elections by state and year
Candidate filing deadlines

This page outlines the results of the November 6, 2018, general elections at each level of government. Elections were held in all 50 states, with all 435 seats in the U.S. House, 35 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, and 36 of the country's 50 governorships up for election.

At the federal level, the 2018 elections saw Republicans expand their majority in the U.S. Senate as Democrats won control of the U.S. House. In state elections, Democrats won control of seven governors' offices from the GOP and the trifecta status of 10 states changed. After the 2018 elections, there were 36 trifectas nationwide; just below the 37 trifectas that existed in 2013 and 2014, the most in recent history. Democrats had a net gain of five state government triplexes and Republicans had a net loss of four.

In 2010, Republicans won control of 12 governorships from the Democratic Party. They held 11 of those offices—all but Pennsylvania—in 2014. In 2018, five of the remaining 11 governorships flipped back to Democrats: Kansas, Maine, Michigan, New Mexico, and Wisconsin. The remaining six states—Florida, Iowa, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Wyoming—all elected Republican governors for the third straight time.

In state legislative elections, Democrats had a net gain of 308 state legislative seats and Republicans had a net loss of 296 seats. Democrats flipped control of five legislative chambers from Republicans, leaving the new state legislative chamber count at 61 chambers under a Republican majority, 37 under a Democratic majority, and one under split control.

On this page, you will find:

* A summary of top-level election results.
* A detailed breakdown of election results.
* A list of each state legislative chamber and top-of-ballot executive office that changed partisan control in 2018.
* Results of statewide ballot measures that were voted on in 2018.
* A guide to the types of elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
* Links to further analysis of the 2018 elections.

## Contents

* 1 Results summary
* 1.1 State government trifectas
* 1.2 Comparison with other midterms
* 1.3 Further analysis
* 2 Detailed results
* 3 State legislative chambers and offices changing party control
* 4 Statewide ballot measure election results
* 5 Alabama
* 6 Alaska
* 7 Arizona
* 8 Arkansas
* 9 California
* 10 Colorado
* 11 Connecticut
* 12 Florida
* 13 Georgia
* 14 Hawaii
* 15 Idaho
* 16 Indiana
* 17 Kentucky
* 18 Louisiana
* 19 Maine
* 20 Maryland
* 21 Massachusetts
* 22 Michigan
* 23 Missouri
* 24 Montana
* 25 Nebraska
* 26 Nevada
* 27 New Hampshire
* 28 New Jersey
* 29 New Mexico
* 30 North Carolina
* 31 North Dakota
* 32 Ohio
* 33 Oklahoma
* 34 Oregon
* 35 Rhode Island
* 36 South Carolina
* 37 South Dakota
* 38 Utah
* 39 Virginia
* 40 Washington
* 41 West Virginia
* 41.1 Types of elections
* 41.1.1 Federal
* 41.1.2 State
* 41.1.3 Local
* 41.1.4 Other
* 41.2 Election analysis
* 41.2.1 Federal politics
* 41.2.2 State politics
* 41.2.3 Wave elections
* 41.2.4 Primary elections
* 41.3 See also

## Results summary[edit]

### State government trifectas[edit]

The map below shows the status of state government trifectas as a result of the 2018 elections. The second map shows the status of state government trifectas before the 2018 elections.

### Comparison with other midterms[edit]

The chart below compares the gains and losses for the Democratic and Republican parties in 2018 with their gains and losses in three previous first midterms for newly-elected presidents: 2010 (Obama), 2002 (George W. Bush), and 1994 (Clinton). The chart compares the result of a midterm election with the result of the election that immediately preceded it, accounting for the results of off-year elections, special elections, and appointments that occurred between the two elections. For example, the Republican Party is listed as gaining one seat in the 2018 U.S. Senate elections because Republicans had a 52-48 majority after the 2016 elections and a 53-47 majority after the 2018 elections.

Election type | 2018 | 2010 | 2002 | 1994

|
|
|
|

Party gains/losses | D (+/-) | R (+/-) | D (+/-) | R (+/-) | D (+/-) | R (+/-) | D (+/-) | R (+/-)
U.S. Senate | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 | -5 | 5
U.S. House[1] | 41 | -42 | -63 | 64 | -8 | 8 | -54 | 54
Governors | 7 | -6 | -7 | 6 | 3 | -1 | -10 | 10
Attorneys General | 4 | -2 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -9 | 9
State senates | 5 | -5 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 7
State houses | 1 | -2 | -13 | 13 | -2 | 3 | -11 | 11
State legislative seats | 349 | -349 | -702 | 699 | -177 | 110 | -488 | 496

### Further analysis[edit]

* 2018 election analysis: State government trifectas
* 2018 election analysis: Partisan balance of governors
* 2018 election analysis: Was 2018 a wave election?
* 2018 election analysis: Partisan balance of state legislative chambers
* 2018 election analysis: Control of the U.S. House
* 2018 election analysis: Notable Ballot Measure Results
* 2018 election analysis: Incumbent win rates by state

## Detailed results[edit]

Each tab on the following charts compiles data on election results for a variety of federal, state, and local races held on November 6, 2018. This data was continuously updated on election night.

* Across the country, federal elections on the ballot included regular elections for 33 U.S. Senate seats and 435 U.S. House of Representatives. There were also special elections for two U.S. Senate seats and four U.S. House seats.

* Voters in 37 states decided 155 statewide ballot measures in November.

* Across the country, state elections on the ballot included ballot measures, legislators, executives such as governors and attorneys general, and appellate court judges.

* Local elections on the ballot included ballot measures, county commissioners, mayors, city councilmembers, school board members, trial court judges, and many other varieties of local elected official.

* U.S. Senate
* U.S. House
* State Governors
* State Lt. Governors
* State Attorneys General
* Secretaries of State
* State Senates
* State Houses
* State Supreme Courts

2018 Election Results

Election dates
March 6 • March 20 • May 8
May 15 • May 22 • June 5
June 12 • June 26 • July 17
July 24 • August 2 • August 7
August 11 • August 14 • August 21
August 28 • September 4
September 6 • September 11
September 12 • September 13
November 6
Election links
Election results
Poll times
Elections calendar
Elections by state and year
Candidate filing deadlines

Select your state from the dropdown menu or map below to navigate to relevant election results.

Choose your state...AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWashington, D.C.West VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

Choose your state...AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWashington, D.C.West VirginiaWisconsinWyoming

http://ballotpedia.org/STATE_elections,_2018

## State legislative chambers and offices changing party control[edit]

The following tables show state legislative chambers, gubernatorial offices, attorney general offices, and secretary of state offices that changed party control as a result of the 2018 elections.

Flipped state legislative chambers, 2018 elections

State  |  Chamber  |  Pre-election control  |  Post-election control
Alaska  |  House |  Democrats  |  Power sharing
Colorado  |  Senate |  Republicans  |  Democrats
Maine  |  Senate |  Republicans  |  Democrats
Minnesota  |  House |  Republicans  |  Democrats
New Hampshire  |  House |  Republicans  |  Democrats
New Hampshire  |  Senate |  Republicans  |  Democrats
New York  |  Senate |  Republicans  |  Democrats

Gubernatorial offices that changed party hands, 2018 elections

State  |  Pre-election control  |  Post-election control
Alaska |  Bill Walker |  Mike Dunleavy
Illinois |  Bruce Rauner |  J.B. Pritzker
Kansas |  Jeff Colyer |  Laura Kelly
Maine |  Paul LePage |  Janet Mills
Michigan |  Rick Snyder |  Gretchen Whitmer
Nevada |  Brian Sandoval |  Steve Sisolak
New Mexico |  Susana Martinez |  Michelle Lujan Grisham
Wisconsin |  Scott Walker |  Tony Evers

Attorney general offices that changed party control, 2018 elections

State  |  Pre-election control  |  Post-election control
Colorado |  Cynthia Coffman |  Phil Weiser
Michigan |  Bill Schuette |  Dana Nessel
Nevada |  Adam Laxalt |  Aaron Ford
Wisconsin |  Brad Schimel |  Josh Kaul

Secretary of State offices that changed party control, 2018 elections

State  |  Pre-election control  |  Post-election control
Arizona |  Michele Reagan |  Katie Hobbs
Colorado |  Wayne Williams |  Jena Griswold
Michigan |  Ruth Johnson |  Jocelyn Benson

## Statewide ballot measure election results[edit]

# Alabama[edit]

See also: Alabama 2018 ballot measures

* Alabama Amendment 1, Ten Commandments Amendment (2018)

Alabama Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,094,677 | 71.65%
No | 433,133 | 28.35%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Alabama Amendment 2, State Abortion Policy Amendment (2018)

Alabama Amendment 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 916,061 | 59.01%
No | 636,438 | 40.99%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Alabama Amendment 3, Board of Trustees Membership for University of Alabama Amendment (2018)

Alabama Amendment 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 835,707 | 60.30%
No | 550,299 | 39.70%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Alabama Amendment 4, Legislative Vacancies Amendment (2018)

Alabama Amendment 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 973,951 | 66.13%
No | 498,918 | 33.87%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Alaska[edit]

See also: Alaska 2018 ballot measures

* Alaska Ballot Measure 1, Salmon Habitat Protections and Permits Initiative (2018)

Alaska Ballot Measure 1

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 103,836 | 37.68%

| 171,711 | 62.32%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Arizona[edit]

See also: Arizona 2018 ballot measures

* Arizona Proposition 125, Adjustments to Elected Officials’ and Corrections Officer's Retirement Plans Amendment (2018)

Arizona Proposition 125

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,130,219 | 51.72%
No | 1,055,201 | 48.28%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Arizona Proposition 126, Prohibit New or Increased Taxes on Services Initiative (2018)

Arizona Proposition 126

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,436,106 | 64.09%
No | 804,794 | 35.91%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Arizona Proposition 127, Renewable Energy Standards Initiative (2018)

Arizona Proposition 127

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 723,138 | 31.40%

| 1,580,101 | 68.60%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Arizona Proposition 305, Expansion of Empowerment Scholarship Accounts Referendum (2018)

Arizona Proposition 305

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 790,608 | 35.17%

| 1,457,070 | 64.83%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Arizona Proposition 306, Clean Election Account Uses and Commission Rulemaking Measure (2018)

Arizona Proposition 306

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,248,675 | 56.19%
No | 973,385 | 43.81%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Arkansas[edit]

See also: Arkansas 2018 ballot measures

* Arkansas Issue 2, Voter ID Amendment (2018)

Arkansas Issue 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 692,622 | 79.47%
No | 178,936 | 20.53%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Arkansas Issue 4, Casinos Authorized in Crittenden, Garland, Pope, and Jefferson Counties Initiative (2018)

Arkansas Issue 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 470,954 | 54.10%
No | 399,530 | 45.90%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Arkansas Issue 5, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2018)

Arkansas Issue 5

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 605,784 | 68.46%
No | 279,046 | 31.54%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# California[edit]

See also: California 2018 ballot measures

* California Proposition 1, Housing Programs and Veterans' Loans Bond (2018)

California Proposition 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 6,751,018 | 56.22%
No | 5,258,157 | 43.78%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 2, Use Millionaire's Tax Revenue for Homelessness Prevention Housing Bonds Measure (2018)

California Proposition 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 7,662,528 | 63.43%
No | 4,417,327 | 36.57%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 3, Water Infrastructure and Watershed Conservation Bond Initiative (2018)

California Proposition 3

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 5,879,836 | 49.35%

| 6,034,991 | 50.65%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 4, Children's Hospital Bonds Initiative (2018)

California Proposition 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 7,551,298 | 62.69%
No | 4,494,143 | 37.31%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 5, Property Tax Transfer Initiative (2018)

California Proposition 5

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 4,813,251 | 40.22%

| 7,152,993 | 59.78%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 6, Voter Approval for Future Gas and Vehicle Taxes and 2017 Tax Repeal Initiative (2018)

California Proposition 6

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 5,283,222 | 43.18%

| 6,952,081 | 56.82%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 7, Legislative Power to Change Daylight Saving Time Measure (2018)

California Proposition 7

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 7,167,315 | 59.75%
No | 4,828,564 | 40.25%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 8, Limits on Dialysis Clinics' Revenue and Required Refunds Initiative (2018)

California Proposition 8

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 4,845,264 | 40.07%

| 7,247,917 | 59.93%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 10, Local Rent Control Initiative (2018)

California Proposition 10

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 4,949,543 | 40.57%

| 7,251,443 | 59.43%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 11, Ambulance Employees Paid On-Call Breaks, Training, and Mental Health Services Initiative (2018)

California Proposition 11

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 7,181,116 | 59.63%
No | 4,861,831 | 40.37%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* California Proposition 12, Farm Animal Confinement Initiative (2018)

California Proposition 12

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 7,551,434 | 62.66%
No | 4,499,702 | 37.34%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Colorado[edit]

See also: Colorado 2018 ballot measures

* Colorado Amendment 73, Establish Income Tax Brackets and Raise Taxes for Education Initiative (2018)

Colorado Amendment 73

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,137,527 | 46.43%

| 1,312,331 | 53.57%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Amendment 74, Compensation to Owners for Decreased Property Value Due to State Regulation Initiative (2018)

Colorado Amendment 74

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,139,205 | 46.42%

| 1,315,182 | 53.58%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Amendment 75, Campaign Contribution Limits Initiative (2018)

Colorado Amendment 75

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 813,861 | 34.04%

| 1,576,835 | 65.96%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Amendment A, Removal of Exception to Slavery Prohibition for Criminals Amendment (2018)

Colorado Amendment A

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,599,790 | 66.21%
No | 816,342 | 33.79%

Results are officially certified.
Source

Colorado Amendment T, 2016

Result| Votes| Percentage
d No| 1,296,722| 50.32%
Yes|  1,280,037|  49.68%

Election results from Colorado Secretary of State

A total of 2,859,216 ballots were cast in the 2016 general election in Colorado, while only 2,576,759 votes were cast on Amendment T, which means that 282,457 voters cast a ballot, but did not vote on Amendment T.[2]

* Colorado Amendment V, Reduced Age Qualification for General Assembly Members Amendment (2018)

Colorado Amendment V

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 889,179 | 36.19%

| 1,567,560 | 63.81%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Amendment W, Judge Retention Ballot Language Amendment (2018)

Colorado Amendment W

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,262,713 | 53.81%

| 1,083,712 | 46.19%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Amendment X, Definition of Industrial Hemp Amendment (2018)

Colorado Amendment X

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,421,630 | 60.64%
No | 922,597 | 39.36%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Amendment Y, Independent Commission for Congressional Redistricting Amendment (2018)

Colorado Amendment Y

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,711,008 | 71.37%
No | 686,260 | 28.63%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Amendment Z, Independent Commission for State Legislative Redistricting Amendment (2018)

Colorado Amendment Z

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,687,583 | 71.07%
No | 687,113 | 28.93%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Proposition 109, "Fix Our Damn Roads" Transportation Bond Initiative (2018)

Colorado Proposition 109

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 952,814 | 39.28%

| 1,472,933 | 60.72%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Proposition 110, "Let's Go Colorado" Transportation Bond and Sales Tax Increase Initiative (2018)

Colorado Proposition 110

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 990,287 | 40.61%

| 1,448,535 | 59.39%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Proposition 111, Limits on Payday Loan Charges Initiative (2018)

Colorado Proposition 111

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,865,200 | 77.25%
No | 549,357 | 22.75%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Colorado Proposition 112, Minimum Distance Requirements for New Oil, Gas, and Fracking Projects Initiative (2018)

Colorado Proposition 112

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,116,738 | 44.88%

| 1,371,284 | 55.12%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Connecticut[edit]

See also: Connecticut 2018 ballot measures

* Connecticut Amendment 1, Transportation Revenue Lockbox Amendment (2018)

Connecticut Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,030,888 | 88.63%
No | 132,279 | 11.37%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Connecticut Amendment 2, Legislative Requirements to Transfer State Properties Amendment (2018)

Connecticut Amendment 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 954,467 | 84.55%
No | 174,348 | 15.45%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Florida[edit]

See also: Florida 2018 ballot measures

* Florida Amendment 1, Homestead Exemption Increase Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 4,560,689 | 58.06%

| 3,293,857 | 41.94%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 2, Permanent Cap on Nonhomestead Parcel Assessment Increases Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 5,162,544 | 66.49%
No | 2,601,316 | 33.51%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 3, Voter Approval of Casino Gambling Initiative (2018)

Florida Amendment 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 5,676,456 | 71.47%
No | 2,266,516 | 28.53%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 4, Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Initiative (2018)

Florida Amendment 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 5,148,926 | 64.55%
No | 2,828,339 | 35.45%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 5, Two-Thirds Vote of Legislature to Increase Taxes or Fees Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 5

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 5,164,658 | 65.73%
No | 2,693,174 | 34.27%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 6, Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights, Judicial Retirement Age, and Judicial Interpretation of Laws and Rules Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 6

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 4,835,950 | 61.61%
No | 3,013,601 | 38.39%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 7, First Responder and Military Member Survivor Benefits, Supermajority Board Votes for College Fees, and State College System Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 7

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 5,148,300 | 65.76%
No | 2,680,942 | 34.24%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 9, Ban Offshore Oil and Gas Drilling and Ban Vaping in Enclosed Indoor Workplaces Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 9

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 5,415,308 | 68.92%
No | 2,442,410 | 31.08%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 10, State and Local Government Structure Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 10

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 4,847,740 | 63.15%
No | 2,828,607 | 36.85%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 11, Repeal Prohibition on Aliens’ Property Ownership, Delete Obsolete Provision on High-Speed Rail, and Repeal of Criminal Statutes' Effect on Prosecution Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 11

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 4,680,526 | 62.13%
No | 2,852,468 | 37.87%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 12, Lobbying Restrictions Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 12

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 6,116,404 | 78.92%
No | 1,633,249 | 21.08%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Florida Amendment 13, Ban on Wagering on Dog Races Amendment (2018)

Florida Amendment 13

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 5,407,543 | 69.06%
No | 2,423,126 | 30.94%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Georgia[edit]

See also: Georgia 2018 ballot measures

* Georgia Amendment 1, Portion of Revenue from Outdoor Recreation Equipment Sales Tax Dedicated to Land Conservation Fund Amendment (2018)

Georgia Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 3,161,607 | 82.89%
No | 652,560 | 17.11%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Georgia Amendment 2, Establish a State Business Court Amendment (2018)

Georgia Amendment 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,560,107 | 69.01%
No | 1,149,503 | 30.99%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Georgia Amendment 3, Forest Land Conservation and Timberland Properties Amendment (2018)

Georgia Amendment 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,275,659 | 62.18%
No | 1,384,369 | 37.82%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Georgia Amendment 4, Marsy's Law Crime Victim Rights Amendment (2018)

Georgia Amendment 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 3,068,352 | 80.93%
No | 723,220 | 19.07%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Georgia Amendment 5, School Sales Tax Referendums Amendment (2018)

Georgia Amendment 5

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,640,831 | 71.24%
No | 1,065,878 | 28.76%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Georgia Referendum A, Homestead Municipal Property Tax Exemption Measure (2018)

Georgia Referendum A

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,060,127 | 57.09%
No | 1,548,608 | 42.91%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Georgia Referendum B, Include Business-Financed Properties in Existing Non-Profit Mentally Disabled Housing Tax Exemption Measure (2018)

Georgia Referendum B

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,860,293 | 76.93%
No | 857,809 | 23.07%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Hawaii[edit]

See also: Hawaii 2018 ballot measures

* Hawaii Constitutional Convention Question (2018)

Hawaii Constitutional Convention Question

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 94,579 | 25.57%

| 275,300 | 74.43%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Idaho[edit]

See also: Idaho 2018 ballot measures

* Idaho Proposition 1, Authorize Betting on Historical Horse Races Initiative (2018)

Idaho Proposition 1

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 278,212 | 46.20%

| 323,924 | 53.80%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Idaho Proposition 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Idaho Proposition 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 365,107 | 60.58%
No | 237,567 | 39.42%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Indiana[edit]

See also: Indiana 2018 ballot measures

* Indiana Public Question 1, Balanced Budget Amendment (2018)

Indiana Public Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,361,753 | 71.33%
No | 547,220 | 28.67%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Kentucky[edit]

See also: Kentucky 2018 ballot measures

* Kentucky Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment (2018)

Kentucky Marsy's Law Amendment

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 868,932 | 62.81%
No | 514,440 | 37.19%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Louisiana[edit]

See also: Louisiana 2018 ballot measures

* Louisiana Amendment 1, Felons Disqualified to Run for Office for Five Years Amendment (2018)

Louisiana Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,090,500 | 74.66%
No | 370,085 | 25.34%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Louisiana Amendment 2, Unanimous Jury Verdict for Felony Trials Amendment (2018)

Louisiana Amendment 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 938,182 | 64.35%
No | 519,731 | 35.65%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Louisiana Amendment 3, Exchange of Public Equipment and Personnel Between Political Subdivisions Amendment (2018)

Louisiana Amendment 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 791,714 | 56.03%
No | 621,198 | 43.97%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Louisiana Amendment 4, No Dedication of Transportation Trust Fund Revenue to State Police Amendment (2018)

Louisiana Amendment 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 792,972 | 55.94%
No | 624,691 | 44.06%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Louisiana Amendment 5, Special Assessment for Homes in Trusts Amendment (2018)

Louisiana Amendment 5

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,013,722 | 71.50%
No | 403,989 | 28.50%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Louisiana Amendment 6, Phase-In of Tax Increases from Property Reappraisal Amendment (2018)

Louisiana Amendment 6

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 809,381 | 57.55%
No | 596,950 | 42.45%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Maine[edit]

See also: Maine 2018 ballot measures

* Maine Question 1, Payroll and Non-Wage Income Taxes for Home Care Program Initiative (2018)

Maine Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 235,679 | 37.14%

| 398,819 | 62.86%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Maine Question 2, Wastewater Infrastructure Bond Issue (2018)

Maine Question 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 344,507 | 54.62%
No | 286,248 | 45.38%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Maine Question 3, Transportation Bond Issue (2018)

Maine Question 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 427,357 | 67.71%
No | 203,780 | 32.29%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Maine Question 4, University of Maine System Bond Issue (2018)

Maine Question 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 340,743 | 54.16%
No | 288,455 | 45.84%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Maine Question 5, Community Colleges Bond Issue (2018)

Maine Question 5

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 410,288 | 64.89%
No | 221,947 | 35.11%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Maryland[edit]

See also: Maryland 2018 ballot measures

* Maryland Question 1, Gambling Revenue Dedicated to Education Lockbox Amendment (2018)

Maryland Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,873,235 | 89.06%
No | 230,027 | 10.94%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Maryland Question 2, Election-Day Voter Registration Amendment (2018)

Maryland Question 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,456,168 | 67.77%
No | 692,603 | 32.23%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Massachusetts[edit]

See also: Massachusetts 2018 ballot measures

* Massachusetts Question 1, Nurse-Patient Assignment Limits Initiative (2018)

Massachusetts Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 787,511 | 29.76%

| 1,858,483 | 70.24%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Massachusetts Question 2, Advisory Commission for Amendments to the U.S. Constitution Regarding Corporate Personhood and Political Spending Initiative (2018)

Massachusetts Question 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,871,989 | 71.36%
No | 751,447 | 28.64%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Massachusetts Question 3, Gender Identity Anti-Discrimination Veto Referendum (2018)

Massachusetts Question 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,806,742 | 67.82%
No | 857,401 | 32.18%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Michigan[edit]

See also: Michigan 2018 ballot measures

* Michigan Proposal 1, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2018)

Michigan Proposal 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,354,640 | 55.89%
No | 1,858,354 | 44.11%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Michigan Proposal 2, Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative (2018)

Michigan Proposal 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,519,975 | 61.27%
No | 1,592,910 | 38.73%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Michigan Proposal 3, Voting Policies in State Constitution Initiative (2018)

Michigan Proposal 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,775,387 | 66.90%
No | 1,373,151 | 33.10%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Missouri[edit]

See also: Missouri 2018 ballot measures

* Missouri Amendment 1, Lobbying, Campaign Finance, and Redistricting Initiative (2018)

Missouri Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,469,093 | 62.02%
No | 899,613 | 37.98%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Missouri Amendment 2, Medical Marijuana and Veteran Healthcare Services Initiative (2018)

Missouri Amendment 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,583,227 | 65.59%
No | 830,631 | 34.41%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Missouri Amendment 3, Medical Marijuana and Biomedical Research and Drug Development Institute Initiative (2018)

Missouri Amendment 3

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 754,007 | 31.50%

| 1,639,622 | 68.50%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Missouri Amendment 4, Management and Advertisement of Bingo Games Amendment (2018)

Missouri Amendment 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,194,304 | 52.39%
No | 1,085,158 | 47.61%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Missouri Proposition B, $12 Minimum Wage Initiative (2018)

Missouri Proposition B

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,499,002 | 62.34%
No | 905,647 | 37.66%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Missouri Proposition C, Medical Marijuana and Veterans Healthcare Services, Education, Drug Treatment, and Public Safety Initiative (2018)

Missouri Proposition C

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,039,251 | 43.57%

| 1,345,762 | 56.43%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Missouri Proposition D, Gas Tax Increase, Olympic Prize Tax Exemption, and Traffic Reduction Fund Measure (2018)

Missouri Proposition D

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,109,009 | 46.40%

| 1,281,143 | 53.60%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Montana[edit]

See also: Montana 2018 ballot measures

* Montana I-185, Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018)

Montana I-185

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 236,990 | 47.30%

| 264,087 | 52.70%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Montana I-186, Requirements for Permits and Reclamation Plans of New Hard Rock Mines Initiative (2018)

Montana I-186

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 220,266 | 44.36%

| 276,232 | 55.64%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Montana LR-128, Property Tax for State University System Measure (2018)

Montana LR-128

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 307,704 | 62.94%
No | 181,171 | 37.06%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Montana LR-129, Ballot Collection Measure (2018)

Montana LR-129

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 301,172 | 62.81%
No | 178,324 | 37.19%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Nebraska[edit]

See also: Nebraska 2018 ballot measures

* Nebraska Initiative 427, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Nebraska Initiative 427: Medicaid Expansion Initiative

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 356,891 | 53.55%
No | 309,533 | 46.45%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Nevada[edit]

See also: Nevada 2018 ballot measures

* Nevada Question 1, Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment (2018)

Nevada Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 579,788 | 61.19%
No | 367,686 | 38.81%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Nevada Question 2, Sales Tax Exemption for Feminine Hygiene Products Measure (2018)

Nevada Question 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 536,991 | 56.48%
No | 413,731 | 43.52%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Nevada Question 3, Changes to Energy Market and Prohibit State-Sanctioned Electric-Generation Monopolies Amendment (2018)

Nevada Question 3

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 316,951 | 32.95%

| 644,843 | 67.05%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Nevada Question 4, Medical Equipment Sales Tax Exemption Amendment (2018)

Nevada Question 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 637,140 | 67.38%
No | 308,517 | 32.62%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Nevada Question 5, Automatic Voter Registration via DMV Initiative (2018)

Nevada Question 5

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 567,740 | 59.57%
No | 385,297 | 40.43%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Nevada Question 6, Renewable Energy Standards Initiative (2018)

Nevada Question 6

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 562,729 | 59.28%
No | 386,482 | 40.72%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# New Hampshire[edit]

See also: New Hampshire 2018 ballot measures

* New Hampshire Question 1, Taxpayer Standing to Bring Legal Actions Against Government Amendment (2018)

New Hampshire Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 411,518 | 82.69%
No | 86,135 | 17.31%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* New Hampshire Question 2, Right to Live Free from Governmental Intrusion in Private and Personal Information Amendment (2018)

New Hampshire Question 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 409,325 | 81.00%
No | 96,019 | 19.00%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# New Jersey[edit]

See also: New Jersey 2018 ballot measures

* New Jersey Public Question 1, School Projects Bond (2018)

New Jersey Public Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,250,746 | 54.15%
No | 1,059,066 | 45.85%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# New Mexico[edit]

See also: New Mexico 2018 ballot measures

* New Mexico Bond Question A, Senior Citizen Facilities (2018)

New Mexico Bond Question A

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 444,526 | 70.87%
No | 182,749 | 29.13%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* New Mexico Bond Question B, Public Libraries (2018)

New Mexico Bond Question B

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 430,788 | 68.78%
No | 195,523 | 31.22%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* New Mexico Bond Question C, School Buses (2018)

New Mexico Bond Question C

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 429,398 | 68.85%
No | 194,273 | 31.15%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* New Mexico Bond Question D, Higher Education, Special Schools, and Tribal Schools (2018)

New Mexico Bond Question D

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 413,105 | 65.80%
No | 214,752 | 34.20%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 1, Judicial Appeal Process Provided by Law Amendment (2018)

New Mexico Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 337,966 | 58.16%
No | 243,100 | 41.84%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 2, Independent Ethics Commission Amendment (2018)

New Mexico Amendment 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 466,029 | 75.18%
No | 153,869 | 24.82%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# North Carolina[edit]

See also: North Carolina 2018 ballot measures

* North Carolina Income Tax Cap Amendment (2018)

North Carolina Income Tax Cap Amendment

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,094,924 | 57.35%
No | 1,557,707 | 42.65%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* North Carolina Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment (2018)

North Carolina Judicial Selection Amendment

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,183,080 | 33.15%

| 2,385,696 | 66.85%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* North Carolina Legislative Appointments to Elections Board Amendment (2018)

North Carolina Elections Board Amendment

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,371,446 | 38.40%

| 2,199,787 | 61.60%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* North Carolina Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment (2018)

North Carolina Marsy's Law Amendment

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,267,210 | 62.13%
No | 1,382,010 | 37.87%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* North Carolina Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment (2018)

North Carolina Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,083,123 | 57.13%
No | 1,563,090 | 42.87%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* North Carolina Voter ID Amendment (2018)

North Carolina Voter ID Amendment

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,049,121 | 55.49%
No | 1,643,983 | 44.51%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# North Dakota[edit]

See also: North Dakota 2018 ballot measures

* North Dakota Measure 1, Ethics Commission, Foreign Political Contribution Ban, and Conflicts of Interest Initiative (2018)

North Dakota Measure 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 169,676 | 53.63%
No | 146,709 | 46.37%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* North Dakota Measure 2, Citizen Requirement for Voting Amendment Initiative (2018)

North Dakota Measure 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 208,499 | 65.93%
No | 107,751 | 34.07%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* North Dakota Measure 3, Marijuana Legalization and Automatic Expungement Initiative (2018)

North Dakota Measure 3

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 132,199 | 40.55%

| 193,837 | 59.45%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* North Dakota Measure 4, Special License Plates and Free Access to State Parks for Volunteer Emergency Responders Initiative (2018)

North Dakota Measure 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 203,634 | 64.32%
No | 112,964 | 35.68%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Ohio[edit]

See also: Ohio 2018 ballot measures

* Ohio Issue 1, Drug and Criminal Justice Policies Initiative (2018)

Ohio Issue 1

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,623,933 | 36.97%

| 2,769,140 | 63.03%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Oklahoma[edit]

See also: Oklahoma 2018 ballot measures

* Oklahoma State Question 793, Right of Optometrists and Opticians to Practice in Retail Establishments Initiative (2018)

Oklahoma State Question 793

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 580,341 | 49.76%

| 585,928 | 50.24%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Oklahoma State Question 794, Marsy's Law Crime Victim Rights Amendment (2018)

Oklahoma State Question 794

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 905,195 | 78.01%
No | 255,230 | 21.99%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Oklahoma State Question 798, Governor and Lieutenant Governor Joint Ticket Amendment (2018)

Oklahoma State Question 798

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 528,614 | 45.91%

| 622,863 | 54.09%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Oklahoma State Question 800, Oil and Gas Development Tax Revenue Investment Fund Amendment (2018)

Oklahoma State Question 800

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 488,612 | 42.78%

| 653,630 | 57.22%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Oklahoma State Question 801, Allow Certain Voter-Approved Property Taxes to Fund School District Operations Amendment (2018)

Oklahoma State Question 801

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 572,811 | 49.60%

| 581,989 | 50.40%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Oregon[edit]

See also: Oregon 2018 ballot measures

* Oregon Measure 102, Removes Restriction that Affordable Housing Projects Funded by Municipal Bonds be Government Owned (2018)

Oregon Measure 102

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,037,922 | 56.90%
No | 786,225 | 43.10%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Oregon Measure 103, Ban Tax on Groceries Initiative (2018)

Oregon Measure 103

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 791,687 | 42.69%

| 1,062,752 | 57.31%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Oregon Measure 104, Definition of Raising Revenue for Three-Fifths Vote Requirement Initiative (2018)

Oregon Measure 104

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 631,211 | 34.81%

| 1,182,023 | 65.19%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Oregon Measure 105, Repeal Sanctuary State Law Initiative (2018)

Oregon Measure 105

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 675,389 | 36.54%

| 1,172,774 | 63.46%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Oregon Measure 106, Ban Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (2018)

Oregon Measure 106

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 658,793 | 35.52%

| 1,195,718 | 64.48%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Rhode Island[edit]

See also: Rhode Island 2018 ballot measures

* Rhode Island Question 1, School Buildings Bond Measure (2018)

Rhode Island Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 271,259 | 76.68%
No | 82,517 | 23.32%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Rhode Island Question 2, Higher Education Facilities Bond Measure (2018)

Rhode Island Question 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 208,714 | 59.47%
No | 142,240 | 40.53%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Rhode Island Question 3, Environment, Recreation, and Water Infrastructure Bond Measure (2018)

Rhode Island Question 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 277,976 | 78.86%
No | 74,536 | 21.14%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# South Carolina[edit]

See also: South Carolina 2018 ballot measures

* South Carolina Amendment 1, Appointed Superintendent of Education Measure (2018)

South Carolina Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 654,943 | 39.90%

| 986,685 | 60.10%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# South Dakota[edit]

See also: South Dakota 2018 ballot measures

* South Dakota Constitutional Amendment W, State Campaign Finance and Lobbying Laws, Government Accountability Board, and Initiative Process Amendment (2018)

South Dakota Amendment W

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 142,769 | 45.06%

| 174,081 | 54.94%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* South Dakota Constitutional Amendment X, Constitutional Amendments Require a 55 Percent Supermajority (2018)

South Dakota Amendment X

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 140,730 | 45.68%

| 167,362 | 54.32%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* South Dakota Constitutional Amendment Z, Single-Subject Rule for Constitutional Amendments (2018)

South Dakota Amendment Z

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 195,790 | 62.41%
No | 117,947 | 37.59%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* South Dakota Initiated Measure 24, Ban Out-of-State Contributions to Ballot Question Committees Initiative (2018)

South Dakota Initiated Measure 24

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 174,960 | 55.52%
No | 140,172 | 44.48%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* South Dakota Initiated Measure 25, Tobacco Tax Increase Initiative (2018)

South Dakota Initiated Measure 25

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 148,775 | 44.89%

| 182,654 | 55.11%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Utah[edit]

See also: Utah 2018 ballot measures

* Utah Constitutional Amendment A, Active Military Property Tax Exemption Measure (2018)

Utah Constitutional Amendment A

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 797,945 | 78.86%
No | 213,928 | 21.14%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Utah Constitutional Amendment B, Tax Exemption for Property Leased by a Government Entity (2018)

Utah Constitutional Amendment B

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 287,329 | 28.38%

| 725,194 | 71.62%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Utah Constitutional Amendment C, Changes Related to Special Legislative Sessions and State Revenue Measure (2018)

Utah Constitutional Amendment C

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 636,034 | 63.42%
No | 366,921 | 36.58%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Utah Nonbinding Opinion Question 1, 10 Cents per Gallon Gas Tax Increase for Education and Local Roads (2018)

Utah Nonbinding Opinion Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 363,878 | 34.55%

| 689,254 | 65.45%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Utah Proposition 2, Medical Marijuana Initiative (2018)

Utah Proposition 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 562,072 | 52.75%
No | 503,558 | 47.25%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Utah Proposition 3, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Utah Proposition 3

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 555,651 | 53.32%
No | 486,483 | 46.68%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Utah Proposition 4, Independent Advisory Commission on Redistricting Initiative (2018)

Utah Proposition 4

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 512,218 | 50.34%
No | 505,274 | 49.66%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Virginia[edit]

See also: Virginia 2018 ballot measures

* Virginia Question 1, Property Tax Exemption for Flood Abatement Amendment (2018)

Virginia Question 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,305,867 | 70.73%
No | 954,252 | 29.27%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Virginia Question 2, Remove Restriction on Residence for Surviving Spouse of Disabled Veteran Tax Exemption Amendment (2018)

Virginia Question 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 2,755,941 | 84.37%
No | 510,399 | 15.63%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# Washington[edit]

See also: Washington 2018 ballot measures

* Washington Advisory Vote 19, Non-Binding Question on Oil Spill Tax Repeal (2018)

Washington Advisory Vote 19

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,360,769 | 46.47%

| 1,567,629 | 53.53%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Washington Initiative 1631, Carbon Emissions Fee Measure (2018)

Washington Initiative 1631

Result | Votes | Percentage
Yes | 1,340,725 | 43.44%

| 1,745,703 | 56.56%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Washington Initiative 1634, Prohibit Local Taxes on Groceries Measure (2018)

Washington Initiative 1634

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,721,487 | 55.88%
No | 1,359,240 | 44.12%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Washington Initiative 1639, Changes to Gun Ownership and Purchase Requirements Measure (2018)

Washington Initiative 1639

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,839,475 | 59.35%
No | 1,259,681 | 40.65%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* Washington Initiative 940, Police Training and Criminal Liability in Cases of Deadly Force Measure (2018)

Washington Initiative 940

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 1,834,579 | 59.60%
No | 1,243,316 | 40.40%

Results are officially certified.
Source

# West Virginia[edit]

See also: West Virginia 2018 ballot measures

* West Virginia, Amendment 2, Legislative Authority over Budgeting for State Judiciary Amendment (2018)

West Virginia Amendment 2

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 386,272 | 72.35%
No | 147,594 | 27.65%

Results are officially certified.
Source

* West Virginia Amendment 1, No Right to Abortion in Constitution Measure (2018)

West Virginia Amendment 1

Result | Votes | Percentage

Yes

| 295,536 | 51.73%
No | 275,748 | 48.27%

Results are officially certified.
Source

## Types of elections[edit]

Ballotpedia covers the following types of elections at the federal, state, and local levels.

### Federal[edit]

* Presidential election
* Congressional races for the U.S. House and U.S. Senate, including special elections

### State[edit]

* State executive offices
* State legislative elections, including special elections
* State supreme court elections and intermediate appellate court elections
* Statewide ballot measures

### Local[edit]

* Municipal elections

* Comprehensive ballot coverage for municipal elections in the top 100 U.S. cities by population, including races for the large counties that overlap them, as well as coverage of mayoral, city council, and district attorney elections in state capitals outside of the top 100 cities

* Mayoral elections

* Comprehensive ballot coverage for mayoral elections in the top 100 U.S. cities by population and all state capitals

* School board elections

* Coverage of school board elections in 463 school districts, which includes all school districts in the 100 largest cities by population and the 200 largest school districts by student enrollment

* Local judicial elections

* Local trial courts with jurisdictions overlapping the top 100 cities by population

* Local ballot measures

* All local ballot measures in California, as well as ballot measures within the top 100 cities by population

### Other[edit]

* Territorial elections
* Recall elections (various types)
* Election Policy

* Voting, ballot access, redistricting, etc.

## Election analysis[edit]

### Federal politics[edit]

All 435 U.S. House seats and 33 U.S. Senate seats were up for regular elections in the 2018 midterms. Heading into the election, the Republican Party held a majority in both chambers.

All federal elections:

Ballotpedia's 2018 Candidate Connection report
United States Congress elections, 2018
Ballotpedia's Top 15 elections to watch, 2018
Special elections to the 115th United States Congress (2017-2018)
List of candidates who ran in U.S. Congress elections, 2018
List of U.S. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-election in 2018
Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2018
Margin of victory analysis for the 2018 congressional elections
Incumbents defeated in 2018 congressional elections
Incumbent win rates by state
New members elected in 2018 congressional elections
Comparison of state delegations to the 115th and 116th Congresses
Congressional elections decided by 10 percent or less, 2018
Results of federal elected officials seeking other offices, 2018
Noteworthy third party candidates in the 2018 elections
PredictIt markets in the 2018 elections
Fundraising in Congressional elections, 2018
Battleground election polls, 2018
Timeline of events impacting 2018 congressional elections
Media coverage of United States Congress elections, 2018

* * *

U.S. Senate elections:
U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2018
United States Senate elections, 2018
Control of the U.S. Senate
States with both gubernatorial and U.S. Senate elections in 2018

* * *

U.S. House elections:
U.S. House battlegrounds, 2018
United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
Control of the U.S. House
U.S. House districts represented by a Republican and won by Hillary Clinton in 2016
U.S. House districts represented by a Democrat and won by Donald Trump in 2016
U.S. House elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2018

### State politics[edit]

In November 2018, seats in 87 of 99 state legislative chambers, plus 36 gubernatorial seats, 30 lieutenant gubernatorial seats, 30 attorney general seats, and 27 secretary of state seats were up for election.

All state elections:

Ballotpedia's 2018 Candidate Connection report
Ballotpedia's Top 15 elections to watch, 2018
State government trifectas
Trifecta vulnerability in the 2018 elections
Veto-proof state legislatures and opposing party governors in the 2018 elections
Noteworthy third party candidates in the 2018 elections
2018 election analysis: Incumbent win rates by state
Results of state elected officials seeking other offices, 2018 |

* * *

State legislative elections:
State legislative elections, 2018
State legislative battleground chambers, 2018
Number of state legislators by party
Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 8, 2018
Open seats in the 2018 state legislative elections
Impact of term limits on state executive elections in 2018
Partisan balance of state legislative chambers
Incumbents defeated in 2018's state legislative elections
State legislative supermajorities
State legislative chambers where Democrats lost seats, 2018
State legislative chambers where Democrats gained seats, 2018
State legislative chambers where Republicans gained seats, 2018
State legislative chambers where Republicans lost seats, 2018
Margins of victory
Races decided by fewer than 100 votes
State legislative seats flipped

* * *

State executive elections:
State executive official elections, 2018
2018 ballot measures
Annual State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2018
Gubernatorial elections, 2018
Partisan balance of governors
States with both gubernatorial and U.S. Senate elections in 2018
Lieutenant gubernatorial elections, 2018
Attorney General elections, 2018
Secretary of State elections, 2018
State government triplexes
PredictIt markets in the 2018 elections
Battleground election polls, 2018
Media coverage of state executive elections, 2018

* * *

State judicial elections:
State judicial elections, 2018

### Wave elections[edit]

Ballotpedia published an exclusive report that examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Trump's first presidential election in 2016. In it, we seek to answer the question, "What constitutes a wave election?"

Wave elections (1918-2016):

2018 election analysis: Was 2018 a wave election?
Wave elections (1918-2016)
What is a wave?
Evaluating 2018
House waves
Senate waves
Gubernatorial waves
State legislative waves
Multiple waves
Presidential waves

### Primary elections[edit]

Primary elections took place in all levels of government throughout 2018, beginning with statewide primaries in Texas on March 6, 2018, and concluding with state-level primaries in New York on September 13, 2018.

All primary elections:

Democratic Party primaries, 2018
Republican Party primaries, 2018
Ballotpedia's Top 10 primaries, 2018
Democratic Party battleground primaries, 2018
Republican Party battleground primaries, 2018
Primary partisan voter turnout comparison, 2018 v. 2014
Top 10 Closest Primaries: January to June 2018

* * *

Federal primary elections:
United States Senate Democratic Party primaries, 2018
United States Senate Republican Party primaries, 2018
United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2018
United States House Republican Party primaries, 2018
Democratic Party factional conflict in U.S. House primaries, 2018
Republican Party factional conflict in U.S. House primaries, 2018
2018 primary election competitiveness in federal government

* * *

State primary elections:
Democratic Party gubernatorial primaries, 2018
Republican Party gubernatorial primaries, 2018
State legislative Democratic primaries, 2018
State legislative Republican primaries, 2018
Ballotpedia's Top 50 state legislative primaries, 2018
Democratic Party Attorney General primaries, 2018
Republican Party Attorney General primaries, 2018
Democratic Party Secretary of State primaries, 2018
Republican Party Secretary of State primaries, 2018
2018 primary election competitiveness in state government

## See also[edit]

← 2017

2019 →

* Elections
* Ballotpedia:Calendar
* Election results: 2017 • 2016 • 2015 • 2014 • 2013 • 2012 • 2011 • 2010
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* State Poll Opening and Closing Times

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1. ↑ The race in North Carolina's 9th Congressional District remained uncalled as of January 2, 2019.
2. ↑ Colorado Election Results, "Offical Certified Results November 8, 2016 General Election," accessed May 16, 2018