List of open-source health software

Short description: None

The following is a list of notable software packages and applications licensed under an open-source license or in the public domain for use in the health care industry.

## Contents

* 1 Public health and biosurveillance
* 2 Electronic records and medical practice management
* 3 Health system management
* 4 Disease management
* 5 Imaging/visualization
* 6 Medical information systems
* 7 Research
* 8 Mobile devices
* 9 Out-of-the-box distributions
* 10 Interoperability
* 11 Specifications
* 12 See also
* 13 References
* 14 Further reading

## Public health and biosurveillance

* Epi Info is public domain statistical software for epidemiology developed by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.[1]
* Spatiotemporal Epidemiological Modeler is a tool, originally developed at IBM Research, for modelings and visualizing the spread of infectious diseases. It is maintained by the Eclipse Foundation and available under terms of the Eclipse Public License.[2][3]

## Electronic records and medical practice management

Name  | Maintainer | License | Programming language/
Software stack | Operating system | Features  | Target setting

|
|
|
|
|
|

EHR/EMR | HIS?  | Practice management?  | Other
ClearHealth | ClearHealth Inc.[4] | GNU GPL[4] | PHP, JavaScript[5] | ?  | EMR  | ?  | Scheduling & billing  | HIPAA security  |
ERPNext | Frappe Technologies  | GNU GPL[6] | Python; JavaScript | ?  | EMR  | Yes  | Yes  |
GaiaEHR | ?  | GNU GPL[7] | PHP & Ext JS | ?  | EHR  | ?  | ?  |  |
GNUmed | GNUmed  | GNU GPL[8] | Python (wxPython); PostgreSQL[8] | Cross-platform[8] | Yes[8] | No  | ?  |  |
GNU Health | GNU Health (GNU Project)  | GNU GPL[9] | Python; PostgreSQL | Cross-platform | EMR[9] | Yes[9] | Yes[9] |  |
Hospital OS | ?  | GNU GPL[10] | Java[10] | Linux & Windows[10] | ?  | Yes  | ?  |  | Small Thai hospitals[10]
HOSxP | ?  | Public domain[11] | Delphi/Kylix[11] | Windows[11] | EHR  | Yes[11] | Financial[11] |  | Thai hospitals[11]
MedinTux | MedinTux team[12] | CeCILL[12] | C++[13] | Cross-platform[14] | ?  | ?  | Yes  | Modular design; web[15] & desktop interfaces  | French hospital emergency departments & smaller practices
OpenEMR | ?  | GNU GPL[16] | PHP, JavaScript; MySQL[17] | Cross-platform[16] | Yes[16] | ?  | Yes[16] | Patient portal & prescriptions[16] |
OpenMRS | OpenMRS Inc.[18] | MPL with Healthcare Disclaimer[18] | Java, JavaScript | Cross-platform | EMR  | ?  | ?  | Extensible & scalable  | Clinic, Hospital System, Country Level Health System
OSCAR McMaster | ?  | GNU GPL[19] | Java | ?  | EMR[19] | ?  | Billing  | Web interface; PHR[19] | Canadian healthcare providers
RStudio | Posit[20] | GNU GPL[21] | ?  | ?  | No  | ?  | No  |  | Data analysis[22]
THIRRA | ?  | MPL[23] | PHP5 (CodeIgniter), JavaScript (jQuery);[23] PostgreSQL | ?  | EHR[23] | ?  | ?  | Disease surveillance;[23] web interface | Ambulatory care & public health[23]
VistA | US Department of Veterans Affairs  | Free[24] | MUMPS  | ?  | EHR  | ?  | ?  |  | Veterans Health Administration facilities
ZEPRS Zcore  | Research Triangle Institute[25] | Apache[25] | Java[25] | ?  | Yes  | ?  | ?  | Web interface |

## Health system management

* iHRIS is an integrated Human Resource Information System developed by IntraHealth International under USAID-funded CapacityPlus project and deployed in more than 20 countries in the world.[26] iHRIS is distributed under the GNU GPL.[27]
* DHIS is a district health management information system and data warehouse. DHIS2 is released under the BSD license.[28]

## Disease management

* Breathing Games is a series of research-backed, co-created games to prevent, diagnose and treat chronic respiratory diseases. They are released under the Peer Production licence.[29]
* Nightscout is a collection of software tools, including mobile clients, to enable DIY cloud-based continuous glucose monitoring "...for informational and educational purposes."[30] Individual components are available under various open-source licenses, including the GNU GPL,[31] GNU AGPL,[32] MIT License,[33] and BSD licenses.[34]

* Tidepool makes open-source tools to help people better manage diabetes. They have received FDA clearance for their Loop insulin dosing app.[35][36]

## Imaging/visualization

* CamBA is a collection of neuroimaging pipelines distributed under the GNU GPL.[37]
* Drishti is a volumetric visualization package for viewing computer tomography data. Able to import DICOM image stacks. It is available under the MIT license.[38]
* Endrov Image and data viewer and editor. It is available under the BSD license.[39]
* GIMIAS is a workflow-oriented environment focused on biomedical image computing and simulation. It is available under a BSD-style license.[40]
* Ginkgo CADx Cross-platform open source DICOM viewer and dicomizer. It is available under the GNU LGPL.[41]
* Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit (ITK) v4.0+ is released under the Apache license.[42]
* InVesalius 3D medical imaging reconstruction software. It is available under the GNU GPL.[43]
* ITK-SNAP Interactive software for 3D image navigation, annotation, and automatic segmentation. It is available under the GNU GPL.[44][45]
* Orthanc – Lightweight, RESTful DICOM server for medical imaging. It is available under the GNU GPLv3.[46]
* ParaView large-scale visualization tool. It is available under the BSD license.[47]
* 3DSlicer Platform for medical image visualization and algorithm development. DICOM support, segmentation and registration, Diffusion MRI processing, and image guided surgery support. It is available under a BSD-style license.[48]
* Voreen volume rendering engine—a library for visually exploring volume data sets. DICOM is supported and Voreen is used in medical visualization as well as for visualizing electron microscopy data. It is available under the GNU GPL.[49]
* VTK is a visualization toolkit available under the BSD license.[50]
* Studierfenster (StudierFenster) is a free, non-commercial Open Science client/server-based Medical Imaging Processing (MIP) online framework.[51]
* Medical open network for AI is a framework for Deep learning in healthcare imaging that is open-source available under the Apache Licence and supported by the community.[52]
* Weasis is cross-platform open source DICOM viewer and dicomizer. It is available under a EPL-2.0 or Apache 2.0 license.[53]

## Medical information systems

* Caisis is a web-based information system for the storage and analysis of cancer patient data intended to bridge the gap between clinic and research. It is available under the GNU GPL.[54]
* cTAKES ("clinical Text Analysis Knowledge Extraction Software") is a natural language processing system for extracting information from electronic medical record clinical free-text, an Apache top level project (TLP) since 2013, developed by the Mayo Clinic and others. It is available under the Apache license.[55]

## Research

* Galaxy is a web platform for data-intensive biology using geographically distributed supercomputers.[56]
* LabKey Server is an extensible platform for integrating, analyzing and sharing all types of biomedical research data. It provides secure, web-based access to research data and includes a customizable data processing pipeline. It is distributed under the Apache license.[57]

## Mobile devices

Source:[58]

* OpenAPS is a set of development tools and documentation to support a DIY implementation of an artificial pancreas for people with Type 1 Diabetes. Common setups include the interfacing of CGMs, Insulin Pumps, and Raspberry Pi devices. It is released under the MIT license, but compatible medical devices are proprietary.[59]
* Ushahidi allows people to submit crisis information through text messaging using a mobile phone, email or web form. Displays information in map view. It is released under the GNU Affero General Public License, but some libraries use different licenses.[60]

## Out-of-the-box distributions

* BioLinux
* Debian-Med is a Debian Pure Blend for use in medical and biomedical settings.[61]

## Interoperability

* Mirth is an open source cross-platform HL7 interface engine that enables bi-directional sending of HL7 messages between systems and applications over multiple transports. It is available under the Mozilla Public License.[62][63]

## Specifications

* Continuity of Care Document
* Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is a Health Level 7 interoperability specification that defines JSON and XML data formats and a RESTful API.[64][65] It is available under the CC0 license.[66]
* openEHR is an open standard specification in health informatics that describes the management and storage, retrieval and exchange of health data in electronic health records (EHRs) following a two-level modeling paradigm. The OpenEHR base specification is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.[67]

## See also

* Electronic medical record
* eHealth
* Gello Expression Language
* Health informatics
* Hospital information systems
* List of freeware health software
* List of biomedical cybernetics software
* List of open-source bioinformatics software
* List of open-source health hardware
* Medical software
* mHealth

## References

1. ↑ "Epi Info". 13 September 2016. https://www.cdc.gov/epiinfo/index.html.
2. ↑ "Download STEM". 22 June 2017. https://www.eclipse.org/stem/downloads.php.
3. ↑ "Eclipse Foundation Software User Agreement". 9 April 2014. https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl/notice.php.
4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "clearhealth/LICENSE". 30 January 2013. https://github.com/clearhealth/clearhealth/blob/master/LICENSE.
5. ↑ "clearhealth/clearhealth". https://github.com/clearhealth/clearhealth.
6. ↑ "ERPNext Healthcare/LICENSE". 29 January 2016. https://github.com/frappe/erpnext/tree/develop/erpnext/healthcare.
7. ↑ "gaiaehr/LICENSE". 29 January 2016. https://github.com/gaiaehr/gaiaehr/blob/master/LICENSE.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Gnumed FAQs". 10 October 2011. http://wiki.gnumed.de/bin/view/Gnumed/GnumedFaqs.
9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "GNU Health - Summary". http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/health.
10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "Hospital OS". 10 April 2013. https://sourceforge.net/projects/hospital-os/.
11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 "HOSxP". 17 April 2013. https://sourceforge.net/projects/hosxp/.
12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "À propos" (in fr). https://medintux.org/about/.
13. ↑ "dev" (in fr). 29 June 2012. https://wiki.medintux.org/doku.php?id=dev.
14. ↑ "Installation" (in fr). https://medintux.org/installation/.
15. ↑ "MedWebTux" (in fr). 13 July 2013. https://wiki.medintux.org/doku.php?id=medwebtux.
16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 "OpenEMR Features". 6 May 2017. http://www.open-emr.org/wiki/index.php/OpenEMR_Features.
17. ↑ "Development Policies". 17 April 2017. http://open-emr.org/wiki/index.php/Development_Policies.
18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "OpenMRS License Information". http://openmrs.org/license/.
19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Welcome". http://oscarmanual.org/home.
20. ↑ Cite error: Invalid `<ref>` tag; no text was provided for refs named `https://posit.co/homepage-b`
21. ↑ "What license is the RStudio IDE available under?". 10 December 2025. https://support.posit.co/hc/en-us/articles/217801078-What-license-is-the-RStudio-IDE-available-under.
22. ↑ "Posit". Posit. https://posit.co/products/open-source/rstudio/?sid=1.
23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 "THIRRA Electronic Health Records Systems". 31 January 2017. https://sourceforge.net/projects/thirra/.
24. ↑ "Distributions of VistA". https://www.worldvista.org.
25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 "Licensing". http://www.ictedge.org/node/793.
26. ↑ "About iHRIS". https://www.ihris.org/about/.
27. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". https://www.ihris.org/ihris-suite/faq/.
28. ↑ "DHIS 2 Overview". https://www.dhis2.org/overview.
29. ↑ "Get Involved". 17 December 2016. http://breathinggames.net/?q=en/get-involved.
30. ↑ "The Nightscout Project". http://www.nightscout.info/.
31. ↑ "android-uploader/LICENSE". 27 September 2014. https://github.com/nightscout/android-uploader/blob/master/LICENSE.
"lasso/LICENSE". 2 July 2015. https://github.com/nightscout/lasso/blob/master/LICENSE.
"chrome-uploader/LICENSE.md". 24 November 2014. https://github.com/nightscout/chrome-uploader/blob/master/LICENSE.md.
"windows-phone-app/LICENSE". 29 November 2014. https://github.com/nightscout/windows-phone-app/blob/master/LICENSE.
32. ↑ "cgm-remote-monitor/LICENSE". 25 September 2014. https://github.com/nightscout/cgm-remote-monitor/blob/master/LICENSE.
"process-controls/LICENSE". 11 January 2015. https://github.com/nightscout/process-controls/blob/master/LICENSE.
33. ↑ "nightscout-apple-watch/LICENSE". 23 June 2015. https://github.com/nightscout/nightscout-apple-watch/blob/master/LICENSE.
34. ↑ "fda-presubmission/LICENSE". 24 June 2014. https://github.com/nightscout/fda-presubmission/blob/master/LICENSE.
"cgm-pebble/LICENSE". 22 February 2014. https://github.com/nightscout/cgm-pebble/blob/master/LICENSE.
35. ↑ "tidepool-org/Loop: An automated insulin delivery app template for iOS, built on LoopKit". 8 December 2023. https://github.com/tidepool-org/Loop.
36. ↑ "Tidepool Loop has received FDA Clearance!". 4 January 2023. https://www.tidepool.org/blog/tidepool-loop-has-received-fda-clearance.
37. ↑ "CamBA: Tool/Resource Info". Neuroimaging Informatics Tools and Resources Clearinghouse. http://www.nitrc.org/projects/camba/.
38. ↑ "drishti/license.md". 1 February 2016. https://github.com/nci/drishti/blob/master/license.md.
39. ↑ "Endrov". 3 January 2016. https://sourceforge.net/projects/vwb/.
40. ↑ "License". http://www.gimias.org/index.php/support/license.
41. ↑ "Ginkgo CADx". http://ginkgo-cadx.com/en/.
42. ↑ "Copyright and License". Kitware. https://itk.org/ITK/project/license.html.
43. ↑ "invesalius3/LICENSE.txt". 10 June 2009. https://github.com/invesalius/invesalius3/blob/master/LICENSE.txt.
44. ↑ "ITK-SNAP". Neuroimaging Informatics Tools and Resources Clearinghouse. https://www.nitrc.org/projects/itk-snap/.
45. ↑ "License". 1 December 2014. http://mitk.org/wiki/License.
46. ↑ "Download". http://www.orthanc-server.com/download.php.
47. ↑ "ParaView License". https://www.paraview.org/paraview-license/.
48. ↑ "License". 24 November 2016. https://www.slicer.org/wiki/License.
49. ↑ "About Voreen". https://www.uni-muenster.de/Voreen/.
50. ↑ "License". http://www.vtk.org/licensing/.
51. ↑ "License". http://studierfenster.icg.tugraz.at/.
52. ↑ Cardoso, M. Jorge; Li, Wenqi; Brown, Richard (2022-10-04). "MONAI: An open-source framework for deep learning in healthcare". pp. 1–25\. arXiv:2211.02701 [cs.LG].
53. ↑ "FAQs :: Weasis Documentation". https://weasis.org/en/faq/.
54. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". BioDigital. http://www.caisis.org/faq.html.
55. ↑ "History". Apache Software Foundation. http://ctakes.apache.org/history.html.
56. ↑ "Copyrights and Licenses". 14 May 2015. https://moin.galaxyproject.org/Admin/License.
57. ↑ "FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions". https://www.labkey.org/Documentation/wiki-page.view?name=homeFAQ&_docid=wiki:e7a161d1-ed4e-1034-b734-fe851e088836.
58. ↑ "glucosio-android/LICENSE". 19 August 2015. https://github.com/Glucosio/glucosio-android/blob/develop/LICENSE.
"glucosio-ios/LICENSE". 19 August 2015. https://github.com/Glucosio/glucosio-ios/blob/develop/LICENSE.
59. ↑ "LICENSE.txt". 26 August 2017. https://github.com/openaps/oref0/blob/master/LICENSE.txt.
60. ↑ "platform/LICENSE.md". 18 November 2014. https://github.com/ushahidi/platform/blob/develop/LICENSE.md.
61. ↑ "Debian Med". Software in the Public Interest, Inc.. 5 July 2016. https://www.debian.org/devel/debian-med/.
62. ↑ Brauer, Jacob (14 August 2013). "Source Code Contribution Guidelines". http://www.mirthcorp.com/community/wiki/display/mirth/Source+Code+Contribution+Guidelines.
63. ↑ "LAIKA: EHR Testing Framework". 19 April 2013. https://sourceforge.net/projects/laika/.
64. ↑ "FHIR Foundation". http://www.fhir.org/.
65. ↑ "Foundation Module". HL7. 19 April 2017. http://hl7.org/fhir/foundation-module.html.
66. ↑ "License and Legal Terms". HL7. 19 April 2017. http://hl7.org/fhir/license.html.
67. ↑ "specifications-BASE/LICENSE". 29 July 2015. https://github.com/openEHR/specifications-BASE/blob/master/LICENSE.

## Further reading

* "Medical Free/Libre and Open Source Software". IMIA Open Source Working Group. https://www.medfloss.org/.
* Millard, Peter S.; Bru, Juan; Berger, Christopher A. (4 July 2012). "Open-source point-of-care electronic medical records for use in resource-limited settings: systematic review and questionnaire surveys". BMJ Open 2 (4). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000690. PMID 22763661.

* v
* t
* e

Free healthcare software

DICOM|

| Client|

* 3DSlicer
* Drishti
* GIMIAS
* Ginkgo CADx
* InVesalius
* ITK-SNAP
* OsiriX
* Voreen
* Xebra

|

Server|

* Orthanc
* Xebra

Operating systems|

* BioLinux
* Debian-Med
* Ubuntu-Med

Practice management|

* ClearHealth
* FreeMED
* GNU Health
* MedinTux
* Open Dental
* OpenEMR

Records|

* CottageMed
* FreeMED
* GNUmed
* GNU Health
* Hospital OS
* HOSxP
* Mirth
* OpenEMR
* OpenMRS
* OSCAR McMaster
* THIRRA (EHR)
* VistA
* ZEPRS

* v
* t
* e

Health software

Barcoding|

* Bar code medication administration

Databases|

* Epocrates
* Lexicomp
* Medscape
* Micromedex

Diagnostics|

| Bioimaging|

| DICOM|

| General|

* 3DSlicer
* Drishti
* GIMIAS
* Ginkgo CADx
* InVesalius
* ITK-SNAP
* OsiriX
* VistA imaging
* Voreen
* Xebra

|

Servers|

* Orthanc
* Xebra

Heuristics|

* Bestbets
* CommonGround
* EuResist

Odontologic|

* Cybermed
* Florida Probe

Electronic
health records|

| Platforms|

* Apache cTAKES
* AHLTA
* athenaClinicals
* Centricity EMR
* Certify HealthLogix
* Cerner EHR
* CottageMed
* COSTAR
* Datix
* DocNetwork
* EMIAS
* EMIS Web
* EpicCare EMR
* FreeMED
* GaiaEHR
* GNUmed
* GPASS
* HOSxP
* INPS Vision
* Kareo EHR
* MedcomSoft Record
* MTBC WebEHR2.0
* NextGen Healthcare
* NHS Care Records Service
* NHS Connecting for Health
* OpenEMR
* OpenMRS
* Practice Fusion
* SimplePractice
* SmartCare
* Summary Care Record
* TextID
* TPP SystmOne
* Vetter Software
* VistA
* VITAband
* World Medical Card
* ZEPRS

|

Terminology|

* Read code
* SNOMED CT
* MEDCIN
* LOINC
* UCUM
* RxNorm

Laboratory
management|

* Cerner CoPath
* ELab
* Epic Beaker
* LabKey Server
* MEDITECH
* STARLIMS
* webLIMS

Patient portals|

* athenaCommunicator
* Cerner Patient Portal
* MyChart
* StrongBox eSolutions

Practice
management|

| Billing|

* Kareo Medical Billing
* Practice Fusion Billing
* SimplePractice Billing
* DentalTap Billing
* StrongBox eSolutions Billing

|

Comprehensive|

* ClearHealth
* Kareo Practice Management
* NueMD
* OpenHospital

Specialty|

* Dental
* Dentrix
* Open Dental
* SoftDent
* DentalTap

Scheduling|

* EatherWay
* Kareo
* SimplePractice
* Zocdoc
* Vezeeta

Patient engagement|

* Kareo
* SimplePractice
* Vezeeta

Research|

* Behavioral
* PEBL
* Presentation
* PsychoPy
* Psychtoolbox for MATLAB
* PsyScope
* Cancer
* Caisis
* Folding@home
* Clinical trials
* Oracle Argus

Surgical|

| Assistive|

* HipNav

|

Transmission|

* Microsoft Amalga
* Mirth Connect

Related|

* List of biomedical cybernetics software
* List of freeware health software
* List of open-source health software
* Category:Health software

* v
* t
* e

Telemedicine

Background concepts|

* Health informatics
* In absentia health care
* Telecommunication

Medical record|

* Admission note
* Blue Button
* De-identification
* Electronic health record
* Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
* Personal health record

Patient participation|

* Decision aids
* Doctor–patient relationship
* E-patient
* Health 2.0
* Health education
* Knowledge translation
* mHealth
* Participative decision-making in organizations
* Patient Activation Measure
* Shared decision-making

Health information on the Internet|

* Health information on Wikipedia
* Online patient education
* PubMed

Telemedicine subspecialties|

* eHealth
* Remote surgery
* Remote therapy
* Tele-audiology
* Tele-epidemiology
* Teledentistry
* Teledermatology
* Telehealth
* Telemental health
* Telenursing
* Teleophthalmology
* Telepathology
* Telepharmacy
* Telepsychiatry
* Teleradiology
* Telerehabilitation

Roles to play|

* Open-source healthcare software
* Patient opinion leader
* Research participant
* Virtual patient

* v
* t
* e

Public health

General|

* Auxology
* Biological hazard
* Chief Medical Officer
* Cultural competence
* Deviance
* Environmental health
* Euthenics
* Genomics
* Globalization and disease
* Health economics
* Health literacy
* Health policy
* Health system
* Health care reform
* Public health law
* Maternal health
* Medical anthropology
* Medical sociology
* Mental health
* Pharmaceutical policy
* Public health intervention
* Public health laboratory
* Reproductive health
* Social psychology
* Sociology of health and illness

Preventive healthcare|

* Behavior change
* Theories
* Family planning
* Health promotion
* Human nutrition
* Preventive nutrition
* Hygiene
* Food safety
* Hand washing
* Infection control
* Oral hygiene
* Occupational safety and health
* Human factors and ergonomics
* Hygiene
* Injury prevention
* Medicine
* Nursing
* Patient safety
* Organization
* Pharmacovigilance
* Safe sex
* Sanitation
* Emergency
* Fecal–oral transmission
* Open defecation
* Sanitary sewer
* Waterborne diseases
* Smoking cessation
* Vaccination
* Vector control

Population health|

* Biostatistics
* Child mortality
* Community health
* Epidemiology
* Global health
* Health impact assessment
* Health system
* Infant mortality
* Open-source healthcare software
* Public health informatics
* Social determinants of health
* Health equity
* Race and health
* Social medicine

Biological and
epidemiological statistics|

* Case–control study
* Randomized controlled trial
* Relative risk
* Statistical hypothesis testing
* Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
* Regression analysis
* ROC curve
* Student's t-test
* Z-test
* Statistical software

Infectious and epidemic
disease prevention|

* Asymptomatic carrier
* Epidemics
* List
* Notifiable diseases
* List
* Public health surveillance
* Disease surveillance
* Quarantine
* Sexually transmitted infection
* Tropical disease
* Vaccine trial

Food hygiene and
safety management|

* Food
* Additive
* Chemistry
* Engineering
* Microbiology
* Processing
* Safety
* Safety scandals
* Genetically modified food
* Good agricultural practice
* Good manufacturing practice
* HACCP
* ISO 22000

Health behavioral
sciences|

* Diffusion of innovations
* Health belief model
* Health communication
* Health psychology
* Positive deviance
* PRECEDE-PROCEED model
* Social cognitive theory
* Social norms approach
* Theory of planned behavior
* Transtheoretical model

Organizations,
education
and history|

| Organizations|

* Europe
* Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
* Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
* India
* Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
* U.S.
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
* City and county health departments
* Council on Education for Public Health
* Public Health Service
* World Health Organization
* World Toilet Organization

|

Education|

* Health education
* Higher education
* Bachelor of Science in Public Health
* Doctor of Public Health
* Professional degrees of public health
* Schools of public health

History|

* Sara Josephine Baker
* Samuel Jay Crumbine
* Carl Rogers Darnall
* Joseph Lister
* Margaret Sanger
* John Snow
* Typhoid Mary
* Germ theory of disease
* Social hygiene movement

* Category
* Commons
* WikiProject

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