Glass databases

Glass databases are a collection of glass compositions, glass properties, glass models, associated trademark names, patents etc. These data were collected from publications in scientific papers and patents, from personal communication with scientists and engineers, and other relevant sources.

## Contents

* 1 History
* 2 Glass database contents
* 3 Application
* 4 References

## History

Since the beginning of scientific glass research in the 19th century thousands of glass property-composition datasets were published. The first attempt to summarize all those data systematically was the monograph "Glastechnische Tabellen".[1] World War II and the Cold War prevented similar efforts for many years afterwards. In 1956 "Phase Diagrams for Ceramists" was published the first time, containing a collection of phase diagrams.[2] This database is known today as "Phase Equilibria Diagrams".[3] In 1991 the Japanese database Interglad was created,[4] followed by the publication of the "Handbook of Glass Data" in 1993.[5] The "Handbook of Glass Data" was later digitalized and substantially expanded under the name SciGlass.[6] Currently, SciGlass contains properties of about 350,000 glass compositions, INTERGLAD about 300,000, and "Phase Equilibria Diagrams" includes about 20,000 diagrams. In 2023 the re-emergence of the SciGlass database as SciGlass Sage[7] which offers "AI" assistance, a property Predictor is powered by random forest regression models and the Generator uses the predictive models in conjunction with genetic algorithms.

## Glass database contents

The following list of glass database contents is not complete, and it may not be up to date. For full features see the references section below. All databases contain citations to the original data sources and the chemical composition of the glasses or ceramics.

* SciGlass: Viscosity, density, mechanical properties, optical properties (including optical spectra), thermal expansion and other thermal properties, electrical properties, chemical durability, liquidus temperatures, crystallization characteristics, ternary diagrams of glass formation, glass property calculation methods, patent and trademark index, subject index etc.
* Interglad: Viscosity, density, mechanical properties, optical properties, electrical properties, statistical analysis, liquidus temperatures, ternary property diagrams
* Phase Equilibria Diagrams: Phase diagrams, including liquidus and solidus temperatures, eutectic points, crystalline phases, primary crystalline phases

## Application

* Experimental planning, expected properties and appropriate glass compositions can be estimated from similar data.
* Calculation of glass properties based on many independent data sources.
* Scientific understanding of glass composition-property relations.
* Design of glass compositions that are not patented by the competition.
* System design and optimization including design for purpose and design for cost.[8]

## References

1. ↑ "Glastechnische Tabellen" (engl.: Glass Technical Tables), edited by W. Eitel, M. Pirani, and K. Scheel, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1932
2. ↑ Levin, E.M., McMurdie, H.F., and Hall, F.P., Phase Diagrams for Ceramists: Volume 1, The American Ceramic Society, Columbus, Ohio, p. 6, 1956.
3. ↑ Phase Equilibria Diagrams Database
4. ↑ "INTERGLAD". http://www.newglass.jp/interglad_6/gaiyo/info_e.html.
5. ↑ "Handbook of Glass Data", edited by O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina, and T. P. Shvaiko-Shvaikovskaya, Elsevier, 1993
6. ↑ SciGlass
7. ↑ https://honours-app-56d4c.firebaseapp.com/
8. ↑ "Material Equivalency List | LaCroix Precision Optics". http://www.lacroixoptical.com/lacroix-notes/content/glass-types-material-selection-tool-edition-2-0.

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Glass science topics

Basics|

* Glass
* Glass transition
* Supercooling

Formulation|

* AgInSbTe
* Bioglass
* Borophosphosilicate glass
* Borosilicate glass
* Ceramic glaze
* Chalcogenide glass
* Cobalt glass
* Cranberry glass
* Crown glass
* Flint glass
* Fluorosilicate glass
* Fused quartz
* GeSbTe
* Gold ruby glass
* Lead glass
* Milk glass
* Phosphosilicate glass
* Photochromic lens glass
* Silicate glass
* Soda–lime glass
* Sodium hexametaphosphate
* Soluble glass
* Tellurite glass
* Thoriated glass
* Ultra low expansion glass
* Uranium glass
* Vitreous enamel
* Wood's glass
* ZBLAN

Glass-ceramics|

* Bioactive glass
* CorningWare
* Glass-ceramic-to-metal seals
* Macor
* Zerodur

Preparation|

* Annealing
* Chemical vapor deposition
* Glass batch calculation
* Glass forming
* Glass melting
* Glass modeling
* Ion implantation
* Liquidus temperature
* Sol-gel technique
* Viscosity
* Vitrification

Optics|

* Achromat
* Dispersion
* Gradient-index optics
* Hydrogen darkening
* Optical amplifier
* Optical fiber
* Optical lens design
* Photochromic lens
* Photosensitive glass
* Refraction
* Transparent materials

Surface
modification|

* Anti-reflective coating
* Chemically strengthened glass
* Corrosion
* Dealkalization
* DNA microarray
* Hydrogen darkening
* Insulated glazing
* Porous glass
* Self-cleaning glass
* Sol-gel technique
* Tempered glass

Diverse
topics|

* Glass-coated wire
* Safety glass
* Glass databases
* Glass electrode
* Glass fiber reinforced concrete
* Glass ionomer cement
* Glass microspheres
* Glass-reinforced plastic
* Glass-to-metal seal
* Porous glass
* Prince Rupert's drops
* Radioactive waste vitrification
* Windshield
* Glass fiber

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