John Coltrane

John Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz tenor saxophone player.

He first came to prominence playing with the first great Miles Davis quintet, during which time he helped develop modal jazz (particularly on Davis' albums Milestones and Kind of Blue). His early solo works, however, extended the bebop idiom to ever more complex extremes, culminating in the extremely difficult composition "Giant Steps", the mastery of which is still considered a milestone in the development of any aspirant jazz musician.

In the early 1960s, he pursued a more modal direction, eschewing harmonic complexity for driving rhythm and pure melody - in this he was helped by drummer Elvin Jones and pianist McCoy Tyner who together with bassist Jimmy Garrison provided the pulsating backdrop for Coltrane's increasingly extreme adventures.

Coltrane's last works border on the atonal, and are still considered extremely challenging for the listener.

Although he had given up alcohol and heroin abuse many years previously, he had done enough damage to cause his death from liver cancer in 1967.

## Notable albums[edit]

* Coltrane (Prestige, 1957)
* Blue Train (Blue Note, 1957)
* Giant Steps (Atlantic, 1960)
* Coltrane Jazz (Atlantic, 1961)
* My Favorite Things (Atlantic, 1961)
* Olé Coltrane (Atlantic, 1961)
* Coltrane (Impulse, 1962)
* Duke Ellington & John Coltrane (Impulse, 1963)
* Live at Birdland (Impulse, 1964)
* A Love Supreme (Impulse, 1965)
* Expression (Impulse, 1967; final studio album, released posthumously)